Consulta: subjectFacets:"Zoonosis"
Registros recuperados: 50
Data/hora: 14/06/2024 15:56:12

Movimientos de roedores intra- e inter-ambiente y riesgo de exposición al Hantavirus &amp;#8220;Andes&amp;#8221; en Patagonia norte, Argentina
Provedor de dados: 67
Autores: Monteverde,Martín J; Hodara,Karina.
Se estudiaron algunos aspectos de la ecología espacial de tres especies de roedores sigmodontinos (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus, Abrothrix olivacea y Abrothrix hirta) en el Paraje El Contra del Parque Nacional Lanín (Provincia de Neuquén, Argentina). Los resultados se analizaron en el marco del riesgo de exposición humana al Hantavirus "Andes", agente causal del Síndrome Pulmonar por Hantavirus. El trabajo se realizó en dos tipos de ambiente: silvestre y doméstico. Los roedores fueron capturados mensualmente con la metodología de captura-marcado-recaptura. De esta manera se estimaron y compararon los movimientos dentro y entre ambos ambientes y los tamaños de áreas de acción. Oligoryzomys longicaudatus, principal reservorio del Hantavirus "Andes" en...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Dispersión; Ambientes domésticos y silvestres; Oligoryzomys longicaudatus; Parque Nacional Lanín; Sigmodontinae; Uso de hábitat; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1667-782X2017000300007

Riesgos de trabajo en veterinarios del centro-oeste de la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina
Provedor de dados: 78
Autores: Tarabla,H.D.
Se estimaron las frecuencias de accidentes ocupacionales y zoonosis, incapacidad laboral y uso de elementos de protección mediante encuestas telefónicas con cuestionario estructurado en 94 Veterinarios del centro-oeste santafesino. El 75,5% sufrió accidentes laborales en el año previo, y sólo el 7,4% no había tenido al menos uno a lo largo de su trayectoria profesional. Las lesiones más frecuentes fueron punzaduras, contusiones, hematomas, escoriaciones y heridas cortantes causadas por animales, agujas y tránsito vehicular. El 39,4% tuvo accidentes in itinere, la mayoría por tránsito vehicular. El 55,3% requirió atención médica y un tercio sufrió pérdidas de días de trabajo, con un promedio de 25,2±29,6 días por profesional accidentado. En los 12 meses...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Veterinarios; Riesgos ocupacionales; Accidentes; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1668-34982009000100004

Conocimiento de zoonosis en operarios tamberos de la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina
Provedor de dados: 78
Autores: Koziol,E.E.; Molineri,A.I.; Vanasco,N.B.; Scala,M.R.; Signorini,M.; Tarabla,H.
Los trabajadores de establecimientos lecheros presentan un significativo riesgo de contraer enfermedades transmitidas animales. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el conocimiento y la percepción de los riesgos en operarios tamberos de la Provincia de Santa Fe de las zoonosis a la que están expuestos su asociación con variables socio-demográficas y el uso de elementos de protección personal. Se efectuó una encuesta a asistentes a cursos de capacitación (n= 203) mediante cuestionario estructurado. El análisis incluyó Ç2, test exacto de Fisher, t de Student y coeficiente de correlación de Spearman. La brucelosis fue la zoonosis más conocida, mientras que leptospirosis tuvo el reconocimiento más bajo. Las correctas identificaciones de las zoonosis...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Zoonosis; Percepción de Riesgos; Trabajadores Rurales; Salud ocupacional.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1668-34982016000100002

Presencia de huevos de Toxocara spp. en el pelaje de caninos callejeros y domésticos
Provedor de dados: 78
Autores: Sierra,M.F.; Daprato,B.; Kunic,M.; López,C.M.; Sommerfelt,I.E.
Toxocara canis y Toxocara cati son los agentes etiológicos de una zoonosis parasitaria ampliamente distribuida: la Toxocariasis humana. Una vía de transmisión de Toxocara spp. podría ser a través del pelaje de los caninos que tengan huevos del parásito adheridos al mismo. El objetivo fue establecer presencia de huevos de Toxocara spp. en el pelaje de caninos según origen y edad de los animales. Se analizaron pelos de 148 perros clasificados según origen, callejeros (56) y domésticos (92) y, según edad, cachorros (20), juveniles (39) y adultos (89). Se encontraron huevos en pelo de 8 callejeros (14,3%) y 1 doméstico (1,1%). Según edad en 5 cachorros (25%), 3 juveniles (8%) y 1 adulto (1%). Ser callejero y menor de un año resultaron factores de riesgo para...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Zoonosis; Toxocara; Huevos; Perros; Pelos.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1668-34982016000100004

Desde la Genética de Poblaciones, aportes al conocimiento de la historia natural de algunas zoonosis
Provedor de dados: 46
Autores: Gardenal,Cristina N.
Se presenta una síntesis de nuestros estudios tendientes a caracterizar la estructura genética poblacional en especies de interés sanitario, identificar los procesos que la determinan y analizar su posible asociación con factores ambientales vinculados con la persistencia y expansión de algunas zoonosis. En roedores, lo estudios se referen a especies reservorio del virus que produce la Fiebre hemorrágica argentina y reservorio de hantavirus que originan Síndrome pulmonar. Se mencionan también las investigaciones sobre especies de mosquito vectores del dengue y de varios tipos de encefalitis. Además, se destaca la importancia de la identificación taxonómica precisa, mediante marcadores moleculares, de las especies que intervienen en la transmisión de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Estructura genética poblacional; Zoonosis; Roedores reservorio; Mosquitos vectores; Identificación taxonómica.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1852-62332011000100017

Canine visceral leishmaniasis in the Northeast Region of Brazil
Provedor de dados: 80
Autores: Brito,Flávio Gonçalves; Langoni,Helio; Silva,Rodrigo Costa da; Rotondano,Tereza Emmanuelle de Farias; Melo,Marcia Almeida de; Paz,Giselle Souza da.
Abstract  Background  Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a zoonosis that affects dogs and other mammals, including humans. Contact with dogs is a major risk factor for humans. This disease is endemic in several regions of Brazil. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of Leishmania spp. infection in dogs and to correlate it with possible risk factors.  Methods  Blood samples were collected from 391 dogs of different ages, breeds, and both genders, coming from Campina Grande, Paraíba state, Brazil. An epidemiological questionnaire was employed in order to identify risk factors associated with the disease. Serological tests were performed using indirect immunofluorescence, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA S7®) and polymerase chain...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Kala-azar; Diagnosis; Dog; Zoonosis; Risk factors.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992016000100311

Molecular detection ofLeishmaniaspp. in road-killed wild mammals in the Central Western area of the State of São Paulo, Brazil
Provedor de dados: 80
Autores: Richini-Pereira,Virginia Bodelão; Marson,Pamela Merlo; Hayasaka,Enio Yoshinori; Victoria,Cassiano; Silva,Rodrigo Costa da; Langoni,Hélio.
Background Road-killed wild animals have been classified as sentinels for detecting such zoonotic pathogens asLeishmaniaspp., offering new opportunities for epidemiological studies of this infection.Methods This study aimed to evaluate the presence ofLeishmaniaspp. andLeishmania chagasiDNA by PCR in tissue samples (lung, liver, spleen, kidney, heart, mesenteric lymph node and adrenal gland) from 70 road-killed wild animals.Results DNA was detected in tissues of oneCavia aperea(Brazilian guinea pig), fiveCerdocyon thous(crab-eating fox), oneDasypus septemcinctus(seven-banded armadillo), twoDidelphis albiventris(white-eared opossum), oneHydrochoerus hydrochoeris(capybara), twoMyrmecophaga tridactyla(giant anteater), oneProcyon cancrivorus(crab-eating...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Road-killed animal; Leishmaniaspp; Leishmania chagasi; PCR; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992014000200331

Comparison of infection by Brucella spp. in free-ranging and captive wild animals from São Paulo State, Brazil
Provedor de dados: 80
Autores: Antunes,JMAP; Machado,GP; Costa,LF; Fornazari,F; Cipriano,JRB; Appolinário,CM; Allendorf,SD; Bagagli,E; Teixeira,CR; Megid,J.
The aim of the current study was to evaluate the infection rate by Brucella spp. in wild and in captive animals. Serum samples from 121 animals (94 free-ranging and 27 captive) of different mammal species were evaluated. Sera were submitted to rose Bengal test (RBT) for screening and serum agglutination tests (SAT) and 2-mercaptoethanol test (2-ME) for confirmatory results. Nine animals (five free-ranging and four captive) tested positive in RBT, but negative in the confirmatory tests. Several domestic animal diseases that have control programs are not focused on wild reservoirs, such as brucellosis in Brazil. The study of new reservoirs in wildlife is essential to prevent emerging diseases.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Brucellosis; Wildlife; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992010000400017

Leptospira spp. and Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in vampire bats (Desmodus rotundus) in Botucatu region, SP, Brazil
Provedor de dados: 80
Autores: Zetun,CB; Hoffmann,JL; Silva,RC; Souza,LC; Langoni,H.
The destruction of natural ecosystems has caused several problems to humans and other animals; herein we investigate the close relationship among vampire bats, humans and domestic animals. Toxoplasma gondii and Leptospira spp. infections are two worldwide zoonoses that provoke serious damage to animals. To determine the prevalence of bats seropositive for toxoplasmosis and leptospirosis in the Botucatu region, 204 serum samples of vampire bats (Desmodus rotundus) were tested for T. gondii antibodies by modified agglutination test (MAT-t) and for Leptospira spp. by microscopic agglutination test (MAT-l). No animal was tested positive for T. gondii while leptospiral positivity was 7.8% for Pyrogenes, Shermani and Javanica serovars, with titers varying from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Vampire bats; Zoonosis; Serological survey; Public health.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992009000300014

Evaluation of canine and feline leishmaniasis by the association of blood culture, immunofluorescent antibody test and polymerase chain reaction
Provedor de dados: 80
Autores: Braga,Audrey Rennó Campos; Langoni,Hélio; Lucheis,Simone Baldini.
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of Leishmaniaspp. in dogs and cats from Botucatu, São Paulo state, and Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil, by the association of three diagnostic tests: blood culture in liver infusion tryptose medium, immunofluorescent antibody test and polymerase chain reaction. Fifty blood samples of dogs and cats from the Center for Zoonosis Control in Campo Grande, an area endemic for canine visceral leishmaniasis, were collected randomly, as well as canine and feline blood samples from the Municipal Kennel and Animal Protection Association in Botucatu, currently considered a transmission-free, non-endemic area.Results: Of the 50 dog blood cultures from Botucatu, three (6%) were positive and of the 50...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Dog; Cat; Diagnosis; Leishmaniasis; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992014000200323

Epidemiological characteristics of human rabies in Henan province in China from 2005 to 2013
Provedor de dados: 80
Autores: Li,Guo Wei; Chen,Qiao Ge; Qu,Zhen Yu; Xia,Yao; Lam,Alfred; Zhang,Ding Mei; Lu,Jia Hai.
Background Rabies is very common in People’s Republic of China. Henan province, in the central portion of China, is one of the most densely populated provinces in the entire country. With the new rabies epidemic trend noted in northern and western China, it is necessary to investigate the characteristics of human rabies in this area and control the disease.Methods We chose patients in hospital isolation in 18 municipalities in Henan province as the investigation subjects. Data were collected through systematic reporting from these hospitals, whereas a questionnaire was applied to the relatives of patients.Results A total of 1022 rabies cases were reported. The incidence of human rabies in Henan has increased rapidly since 2005, having peaked in 2007, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Human rabies; Zoonosis; Epidemiology; Dog bite.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992015000100340

Toxoplasmosis, leptospirosis and brucellosis in stray dogs housed at the shelter in Umuarama municipality, Paraná, Brazil
Provedor de dados: 80
Autores: Dreer,Márcia Küster de Paula; Gonçalves,Daniela Dib; Caetano,Isabel Cristina da Silva; Gerônimo,Edson; Menegas,Paulo Henrique; Bergo,Danilo; Lopes-Mori,Fabiana Maria Ruiz; Benitez,Aline; Freitas,Julio Cesar de; Evers,Fernanda; Navarro,Italmar Teodorico; Martins,Lisiane de Almeida.
Background : Leptospirosis, toxoplasmosis and brucellosis are diseases with worldwide distribution. Among stray dogs, these zoonoses are facilitated by direct contact with other animal species, by the habit of scavenging garbage and hunting in search of food, drinking standing water, smelling other animals' urine, licking female genitalia and the sexual act itself. The objective of this study was to detect antibodies anti-Toxoplasma gondii, anti-Leptospira spp., anti-Brucella canis and anti-Brucella abortus in stray dogs housed in shelters at Umuarama city, Paraná, Brazil. In order to detect toxoplasmosis, indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) was performed, agglutination microscopic (MAT) test for leptospirosis and agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Leptospira spp; Brucella abortus; Brucella canis; Toxoplasma gondii; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992013000100313

Anti-leptospirosis agglutinins in Brazilian capybaras (hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
Provedor de dados: 80
Autores: Langoni,Helio; Kuribara,Ivone Yumi; Correa,Ana Paula Ferreira Lopes; Ullmann,Leila Sabrina; Sánchez,Gabriela Pacheco; Lucheis,Simone Baldini.
Abstract  Background  The interest in commercial use of wild animals is increasing, especially regarding raising of capybaras. Although this wild species is potentially lucrative for the production of meat, oil and leather, it is suggested as a probable reservoir of leptospires.  Methods  Due to the economic importance of this species and the lack of studies concerning leptospirosis, the presence of anti-leptospirosis agglutinins was assayed in 55 serum samples of capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) from commercial and experimental breeding flocks located in São Paulo state, Paraná state, and Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. Samples were obtained through cephalic or femoral venipunction (5 to 10 mL). Microscopic agglutination test was used according to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Leptospirosis; Capybaras; Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris; Serologic evaluation; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992016000100304

Leptospiral antibodies in wild boars (Sus scrofa) bred in Brazil
Provedor de dados: 80
Autores: Fornazari,F; Camossi,LG; Silva,RC; Guazzelli,A; Ribeiro,MG; Chiacchio,SB; Langoni,H.
In the recent years, the wild boar (Sus scrofa) trade has increased in Brazil. The present study aimed to detect Leptospira spp. infection in 308 blood samples from wild boars bred in São Paulo state, Brazil. The microscopic agglutination test (MAT) was performed using 29 serovars. Sixty three (63; 20.45%) animals tested positive against the serovars Hardjo (29/63; 46.0%), Copenhageni (11/63; 17.4%), Pomona (8/63; 12.7%), Pyrogenes (4/63; 6.3%), Wolfii (4/63; 6.3%), Autumnalis (3/63; 4.7%), Icterohaemorraghiae (2/63; 3.1%), and Hardjo-miniswajezak (1/63; 15.8%). These results indicate that captive wild boars were infected with Leptospira spp. and may represent a source of infection to humans and other animals.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Wild boar; Sus scrofa; Leptospira spp.; MAT; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992011000100012

American visceral Leishmaniasis: a case report
Provedor de dados: 80
Autores: Langoni,H.; Lucheis,S. B.; Da Silva,R. C.; Castro,A. P. B.; Paes,A. C.
Visceral leishmaniasis is a zoonotic disease caused by parasites of the Leishmania genus. Dog is the major source of infection to man, especially in urban areas. The authors report a case of visceral leishmaniasis in a pit bull female dog from Bocaina, São Paulo, Brazil. The animal presented clinical signs compatible with leishmaniasis, including skin lesions in the body and partial damage of the external ears. The indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) demonstrated a titer of 1280, and promastigote forms of Leishmania sp were isolated by the culture of bone marrow puncture. Cytological analysis of the lymph node and smear of the bone marrow puncture revealed macrophages containing amastigote forms of Leishmania sp in their inner region. The test of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Leishmania; Zoonosis; Dog; Diagnosis; Hemoculture; Serology; Polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992005000300012

Phylogeography and evolutionary patterns in Sporothrix spanning more than 14 000 human and animal case reports
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Zhang, Y.; Hagen, F.; Stielow, B.; Rodrigues, A.M.; Samerpitak, K.; Zhou, X.; Feng, P.; Yang, L.; Chen, M.; Deng, S.; Li, S.; Liao, W.; Li, R.; Li, F.; Meis, J.F.; Guarro, J.; Teixeira, M.; Al-Zahrani, H.S.; Pires de Camargo, Z.; Zhang, L.; Hoog, G.S. de.
Pathology to vertebrate hosts has emerged repeatedly in the order Ophiostomatales. Occasional infections have been observed in Sporothrix mexicana at a low level of virulence, while the main pathogenic species cluster in a derived clade around S. schenckii s.str. In this paper, phylogeny and epidemiology of the members of this clade were investigated for 99 clinical and 36 environmental strains using four genetic loci, viz. rDNA ITS and partial CAL, TEF1, and TEF3; data are compared with ampliﬁed fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) genotyping. The four main species of the pathogenic clade were recognised. The species proved to show high degrees of endemicity, which enabled interpretation of literature data where live material or genetic information is...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Epidemiology; Historical biogeography; Phylogeny; Sapronosis; Sporothrix; Sporotrichosis; Transmission routes; Yeast conversion; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/588679

Contaminación parasitaria en heces de perros, recolectadas en calles de la ciudad de San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, México
Provedor de dados: 108
Autores: Martínez-Barbabosa,Ignacio; Gutiérrez Cárdenas,Elena Marcia; Alpízar Sosa,Edubiel Arturo; Pimienta Lastra,Rodrigo de Jesús.
Se realizó un estudio de materia fecal de perros en 13 barrios de la ciudad de San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, México, para conocer la frecuencia de recontaminación causada por Toxocara canis y otros parásitos caninos. Se examinaron con el método de sulfato de zinc 200 muestras de materia fecal recolectadas en diferentes calles, un camellón y un parque de los barrios seleccionados en la ciudad. Se detectaron formas parasitarias en 37% (n = 74) de las muestras. La frecuencia de huevos de T. canis fue de 19.0% y la de Ancylostoma caninum, de 18.5%; la de ooquistes de Isospora canis de 2.5%. Los resultados indican que la contaminación de los suelos de la ciudad de San Cristóbal de Las Casas con parásitos de cánidos es un riesgo latente para la salud de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Toxocara; Ancylostoma; Salud Pública; Epidemilogía; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-50922008000200006

Salmonelosis y campilobacteriosis, las zoonosis emergentes de mayor expansión en el mundo
Provedor de dados: 108
Autores: Gutiérrez Castillo,Adriana del Carmen; Paasch Martínez,Leopoldo Henri; Calderón Apodaca,Norma Leticia.
En la actualidad, la salmonelosis y la campilobacteriosis son las zoonosis de mayor prevalencia en países desarrollados, debido a la contaminación de alimentos de origen animal. La propagación de Salmonella enterica serotipo Enteritidis y Salmonella enterica serotipo Typhimurium va en aumento a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, cuando ocurrieron dos cambios mundiales en la epidemiología de la salmonelosis: el surgimiento de infecciones en humanos por Salmonella Enteritidis, y la múltiple resistencia a los antibióticos de cepas de Salmonella Typhimurium. La mayoría de los análisis retrospectivos sugieren que existe relación epidemiológica entre las aves y los humanos: La modernización de la avicultura y las exportaciones de aves progenitoras son de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Salmonella Enteritidis; Salmonella Typhimurium; Campylobacter jejuni; Campylobacter COLI; Epidemiología; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-50922008000100007

Cryptococcosis and its importance in Veterinary Medicine
Provedor de dados: 195
Autores: Müller, Marina; Nishizawa, Márcia.
Cryptococcosis is an opportunist systemic mycosis considered as zoonosis caused by the complex Cryptococcus neoformans that comprises two etiologic agents, C. neoformans and C. gattii. Both of them can attack birds, humans, domestic animals and wild ones. The infection is produced by spores inhalation. These spores are often isolated from pigeon (Columba livia) faeces. These birds are considered as the natural fungus reservoir. The lesions of this disease can be found in several organ systems and it is one of the mycosis with prompt diagnosis because the infectious agent presents a marked neurological tropism, plenty of fungy elements in the CSF and in the lesions. The treatment of animals and humans must be performed with selected different drugs to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cryptococcus; Fungus; Zoonosis; Pigeon; Birds cryptococcus; Fungos; Zoonose; Pombos; Aves.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/36761

Main parasitic zoonosis transmitted by fish - a review
Provedor de dados: 195
Autores: Okumura, Maria Paula Martinez; de Pérez, Agar Costa Alexandrino; Espíndola Filho, Antonio.
Parasitic zoonosis transmitted by fish are an ever growing problem which calls the attention of researchers and public health authorities because of the health problems caused to the population after raw / rare fish consumption. In Brazil, dishes based on raw fish, such as "sushi" and "sashimis" are greatly consumed because of the influence of oriental culinary. Data show that there are zoonotic parasites in both Brazilian fresh and sea water fish. However, up to the present, there are no reports of human parasitism in Brazil (except for fagicolosis). It is believed that this statistics are related to the absence of diagnosis rather than the absence of the illness itself. Among diseases transmitted to man by fish consumption are anisakiasis;...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Fish; Zoonosis; Parasitism; Public health; Raw fish consumption peixes; Zoonoses; Parasitismo; Saúde pública.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/3386

Challenges in the diagnostic of canine visceral leishmaniasis: case report
Provedor de dados: 195
Autores: Claudia Scatolim de Almeida, Ana; Ingrid Macente, Beatrice; Aparecida de Souza Marques, Bruna; Cássia de Souza Poletto, Bruna; de Cássia Caris Fantin, Maísa; Falkini Dias, Rafaela; Ribeiro Latorre, Renata.
Visceral leishmaniasis is a zoonotic disease caused by the protozoa of the mononuclear phagocyte system, having dogs as its main urban host. Clinical diagnosis is difficult to perform because of the diversity of clinical signs and the occurrence of asymptomatic cases. Thus, the disease is confirmed by employing laboratory methods. This study reports a case of canine visceral leishmaniasis in which the patient presented several clinical signs, and the veterinarian’s knowledge about the disease was necessary to establish the correct diagnosis.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Zoonosis; Dog; Differential diagnosis; Zoonose; Cão; Diagnóstico diferencial.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/38005

ESTUDIO RETROSPECTIVO DE LEPTOSPIROSIS EN LA POBLACIÓN HUMANA Y ANIMAL EN MUNICIPIOS HABANEROS ENTRE 1987 - 2006
Provedor de dados: 101
Autores: Fabré,Y; Suárez,Yolanda; Rodríguez,O; Martínez,Hilda; Feraud,Dania; Cruz,Miriam; López,María de los Ángeles.
Con el objetivo de caracterizar la situación de la leptospirosis en la población humana y animal se realizó un análisis retrospectivo a partir de los archivos Municipales y Provinciales del Instituto de Medicina Veterinaria Municipal , su red de diagnóstico y los Servicios de Salud Pública de idéntico nivel. Se determinaron los reportes de casos de leptospirosis en la población humana y animal desde el año1993 - 2006 en ocho municipios habaneros. Se calculó el valor porcentual, la frecuencia relativa y la prevalencia de la enfermedad, atendiendo a los números de reportes de casos por población (humana y animal), años, especies, zonas (rural y urbana) y el serovar de Leptospira involucrado. La mayor prevalencia de la enfermedad la presentó la población...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Leptospirosis; Prevalencia; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0253-570X2010000300007

Factores de riesgo de fasciolosis para la salud pública en Huambo, Angola
Provedor de dados: 101
Autores: Monteiro Noel,Kialanda M; de Fontes-Pereira,Ataúlfo Male Arsénio; Castillo,Roberto; Esperança,Simão D.F.A; Miranda,Ileana; Fonseca,Osvaldo; Percedo,María Irian.
La fasciolosis ocasiona grandes pérdidas económicas al sector ganadero y se considera como una zoonosis emergente o reemergente por su creciente impacto en la salud pública. Dado que en Huambo existe elevada prevalencia de fasciolosis bovina, aunque sin reportes de casos en humanos, es importante conocer los riesgos potenciales para la salud pública. Con un cuestionario diseñado para ese propósito se entrevistaron 195 criadores de ganado de ocho municipios en Huambo. Aunque las mujeres son las dedicadas a la crianza animal familiar, solo representaron el 15.9 % de los entrevistados, por lo que la divulgación sanitaria debe incluirlas con prioridad. El 57.95 % de los propietarios (113) refirió parasitismo en sus animales y el 86.5% lo señaló como causa de...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Fasciolosis; Parasitismo; Zoonosis; Animales; Riesgos; Epidemiología; Salud pública.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0253-570X2013000300004

RABIA URBANA EN HUAMBO, ANGOLA, 2007-2009
Provedor de dados: 101
Autores: Fontes-Pereira,A.M.A; Morais,J; Abeledo,Ma. Antonia; Roque,E; Álvarez,J; José,A; Canele,B.C.N; Monteiro Noel,Kialanda M.
La rabia es una zoonosis reportada por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) con una elevada mortalidad en África e Asia. Estudios realizados en Angola en las décadas de 1930- 1960 hacen mención a los perros como principales transmisores de la enfermedad diagnosticada en caninos salvajes en el laboratorio. En los últimos años se registra un número elevado de casos en el país, lo que crea un impacto de gran importancia para la salud pública. En este trabajo se analiza el comportamiento de la rabia humana en los años 2007 y 2009 en Huambo y para ello se obtuvieron los datos de los registros del Hospital General de Huambo, Departamento de Salud Pública de Huambo, informes anuales de la Dirección General y Provincial de Huambo del Instituto de los...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Rabia urbana; Zoonosis; Epidemiologia; Huambo; Angola.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0253-570X2012000100004

AMENAZAS Y OPORTUNIDADES DE REDUCCIÓN DE RIESGOS POR VIRUS INFLUENZA EN LA INTERFASE ANIMAL-HOMBRE
Provedor de dados: 101
Autores: Alfonso,P.
Los virus influenza de origen animal amenazan la humanidad por la ocurrencia de zoonosis y ocasionalmente por la emergencia de pandemias, como los tres eventos ocurridos el pasado siglo, cada uno de los cuales ocasionó millones de muertes. Actualmente se asiste a otra pandemia que, en menos de cuatro meses, se ha difundido a 174 países y territorios en todos los continentes, generando más de doscientos diez mil casos, aunque con una letalidad total del 0.89%. Este último evento coexiste con otras amenazas por virus influenza de implicaciones para la salud pública que pudieran agravarlo o cuando menos sucederlo. La identificación de peligros es el paso inicial e imprescindible para la planificación de la reducción de riesgos. Determinadas prácticas de...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Peligro; Análisis de riesgo; Virus influenza; Zoonosis; Pandemia.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0253-570X2010000100001

Prueba de avidez de los anticuerpos IgG en la infección por Toxocara canis
Provedor de dados: 38
Autores: Marino,Gioia Lucia; Bojanich,María Viviana; López,María de los Ángeles; Alonso,José Mario.
A fin de evaluar la utilidad de la prueba de avidez de los anticuerpos IgG para el reconocimiento de la fase de infección de la toxocariosis en individuos con alto nivel de exposición al parásito, se estudiaron 142 niños asintomáticos de ambos sexos, de 1-6 años de edad, residentes en la ciudad de Resistencia (NE de Argentina), con eosinofilia &gt; 10% y con exámenes coproparasitológicos negativos para helmintos. Se realizó la prueba de ELISA-IgG en todos los casos y en aquellos con títulos &gt; 1/80 se determinó el índice de avidez de IgG. De los 142 niños estudiados, 82 (57,7%) resultaron positivos a la prueba de ELISA-IgG pero sólo 6 (7.3%) tuvieron Índice de avidez menor al 50%, cinco tenían entre 1 y 2 años de edad y el restante 5 años (mediana: 1,5...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Toxocariosis; Larva migrans visceral; Zoonosis; Inmunodiagnóstico.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0325-29572011000200010

Huevos de Toxocara en suelos destinados a la recreación en una ciudad argentina
Provedor de dados: 38
Autores: Alonso,José Mario; Luna,Andrea Carolina; Fernández,Gustavo Javier; Bojanich,María Viviana; Alonso,María Eugenia.
A fin de evaluar la contaminación con huevos de Toxocara de los suelos de espacios públicos destinados a recreación y relacionarla con las características urbanas y geográficas de la ciudad, se recolectaron 612 muestras de suelo de las áreas destinadas al juego infantil de 6 plazas, 4 parques y 34 plazoletas de la ciudad de Resistencia (Provincia del Chaco, Argentina) que se procesaron por triplicado por el método de flotación en una solución saturada de ClNa. Se encontraron huevos de Toxocara spp. en el 33,3% de las plazas, en el 25,0% de los parques y en el 20,6% de las plazoletas. En el 61,5% de las muestras positivas los huevos estaban embrionados o en proceso de división, correspondiendo a 5 muestras procedentes de las plazas, 3 de los parques y 8 de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Toxocara canis; Contaminación de suelos; Geohelmintos; Zoonosis; Nematodes.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0325-29572006000200009

Detection of Anisakidae larvae parasitizing Plagioscion squamosissimus and Pellona castelnaeana in the State of Pará, Brazil
Provedor de dados: 3
Autores: Rabelo, Núbia Lorena Farias; Silva, Thatyana Cristina Muniz e; Araujo, Laudemir Roberto Ferreira; Pinheiro, Raul Henrique da Silva; Rocha, Carlos Alberto Machado da.
 Five specimens of Plagioscion squamosissimus from Xingu River and ten specimens of Pellona castelnaeana from Mosqueiro Island, both in the State of Pará, Brazil, were examined to investigate the presence of anisakid nematodes, due to their zoonotic potential. Their parasitism indices and sites of infection were also determined. This is the first record of Anisakidae parasitizing Pellona castelnaeana. Four-hundred and eighty-four third-stage larvae (L3) of Anisakidae were found, of which 42 were found in P. squamosissimus and 442 in P. castelnaeana. The parasitism indices of the anisakid collected from the P. squamosissimus comprised prevalence (P) of 100%, mean infection intensity (MI) of 8.4, range of infection (RI) of 1-13, mean abundance (MA) of 8.4,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: 2.13.00.00-3 freshwater fish; Zoonosis; Anisakidae; Amazon basin. Parasitologia.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/35615

Occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites in wild animals in State of Paraná, Brazil
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: SPRENGER,LEW K.; YOSHITANI,URSULA Y.; BUZATTI,ANDREIA; MOLENTO,MARCELO B.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and diversity of gastrointestinal parasites in fecal samples from wild birds and mammals from the State of Paraná. In total, 220 stool samples were sent to Parasitic Diseases Laboratory of the Federal University of Paraná during 13 months (Jan/2013-Jan/2014). A total of 52.7% (116/220) of the animals were positive for cysts, oocysts, eggs and/or trophozoites. In birds, the positivity rate was 37.9% (25/66) and mammals was 59.1% (91/154). Strongyloidea superfamily eggs were observed in 37.3% (82/220) of the samples, Eimeria spp. in 10% (22/220), and Trichuris spp. in 4.5% (10/220). The most frequent mammal species were llamas (Lama glama), and dromedaries (Camelus bactrianus) with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cross-sectional study; Environmental management; Wild animals; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000100231

Chemical and cytotoxic analyses of three varieties of Brazilian propolis (green propolis, jataí propolis and brown propolis) and its anti-Sporothrix brasiliensis in vitro activity
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Peter,C.M.; Waller,S.B.; Picoli,T.; Osório,L.G.; Zani,J.L.; Meireles,M.C.A.; Faria,R.O.; Mello,J.R.B.; Hubner,S.O.; Lima,M.; Fischer,G.
ABSTRACT In this study, we described the antifungal activity of three Brazilian propolis extracts: brown, green and from jataí bees against Sporothrix brasiliensis. The extracts were obtained from ethanolic extraction and their chemical composition was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. The cellular toxicity was measured in MDBK (Madin-Darby Bovine Kidney) cells and quantified by the MTT assay (3- (4,5 dimethylthiazol-2yl -2,5-diphenyl-2H bromine tetrazolato). For antifungal activity, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) were determined by broth microdilution. The results showed that cell toxicity was not observed at lower concentrations (0.097 to 0.39μg/ml)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Zoonosis; Itraconazole; Antifungal resistance; Therapeutic alternative.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000300819

The presence of dermatophytes in infected pets and their household environment
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Neves,J.J.A.; Paulino,A.O.; Vieira,R.G.; Nishida,E.K.; Coutinho,S.D.A.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to diagnose dermatophytosis in pets and investigate the presence of dermatophytes in their home environment. Samples from hair coat were collected from 70 pets: 47 dogs, 19 cats, three guinea pigs and one rabbit. After mycological culture, 188 samples were collected from the household environments in 26 homes: 78 from places were of predominantly used by the tutors, 66 from places used by the animals, 44 from flooring, and 24 samples from contactees. Samples were seeded on Mycosel agar, incubated at 25°C, and the colonies were identified by their macro-and-microscopic characteristics. Dermatophytes were found in 37.1% of the samples originating from the sick animals. Microsporum canis was the most prevalent species,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Public health; Zoonosis; Household environment; Pets; Dermatophytes.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000601747

Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in domestic cats from the Brazilian semi-arid: seroprevalence and risk factors
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Feitosa,T.F.; Vilela,V.L.R.; Dantas,E.S.; Souto,D.V.O.; Pena,H.F.J.; Athayde,A.C.R.; Azevêdo,S.S.
In the present study we aimed to establish the seroprevalence of T. gondii and N. caninum in stray and domiciled cats from the municipality of Patos, Paraíba state, Brazil. Blood samples were collected from 201 animals: 132 domiciled cats and 69 stray cats. An epidemiological questionnaire was conducted with all cat owners. Indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT) was performed at cut-offs of 1:16 and 1:50 for T. gondii and N. caninum, respectively. Overall prevalence of seroreagent cats for T. gondii was 43.8%. We found a prevalence of 47.7% in domiciled cats and 36.2% in stray cats. Antibody titers ranged from 1:16 (cut-off) to 1:8192; 1:128 was the most frequent titer. No statistical difference was observed between domiciled cats and stray cats....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Domiciled cat; Stray cat; Toxoplasmosis; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352014000401060

Molecular detection of hepatitis E virus in feces and slurry from swine farms, Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Vasconcelos,J.; Soliman,M.C.; Staggemeier,R.; Heinzelmann,L.; Weidlich,L.; Cimirro,R.; Esteves,P.A.; Silva,A.D.; Spilki,F.R.
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is highly disseminated among swine herds worldwide. HEV is also a threat to public health, since particularly genotypes 3 and 4 may cause acute hepatitis in human beings. No previous studies were done on the occurrence of HEV in environmental samples in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. In the present study, reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was employed to detect the presence of HEV in swine feces and in effluents from slurry lagoons in farms located in the municipality of Teutônia, inside the area of swine husbandry in the state. Pooled fecal samples from the floor of pig barns from 9 wean-to-finish farms and liquid manure samples were collected from the slurry lagoons from 8 of these farms. From the pooled fecal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Hepatitis E virus; Swine HEV; Slurry; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352015000300777

Nematicidal activity of Paecilomyces marquandii proteases on infective larvae of Ancylostoma spp
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Genier,Hugo Leonardo André; Queiroz,José Humberto de; Braga,Fabio Ribeiro; Soares,Filippe Elias de Freitas; Araújo,Jackson Victor de; Pinheiro,Iara Rebouças.
ABSTRACT The present study aimed to evaluate the action of Paecilomyces marquandii proteases on Ancylostoma spp L3. White halos in the zymogram confirmed the proteolytic action. Difference (p &lt;0.01) between the number of L3 in the differents groups was found, with 41.4% of reduction of Ancylostoma spp. L3 before 24 hours.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Biological control; Nematophagous fungi; Protease; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100423

Rare zoonosis (hemotrophic mycoplasma infection) in a newly diagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus patient followed by a Nocardia asteroides pneumonia
Provedor de dados: 55
Autores: Bosnic,Dubravka; Baresic,Marko; Anic,Branimir; Sentic,Mirna; Cerovec,Mislav; Mayer,Miroslav; Cikes,Nada.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is per se a disease characterized by suppressed immune response and thus susceptibility to various opportunistic infections. We describe the case of a 21-yearold woman who developed a rare zoonosis - hemotrophic mycoplasma infection in the initial stage of SLE, complicated with Nocardia asteroides pneumonia afterwards. Nocardia infection coincided with initiation of glucocorticoids and cyclophosphamide therapy for SLE. After the treatment she recovered completely. To our knowledge the only case of human hemoplasmosis (then referred to as eperythrozoonosis) in medical literature was the one described by a group of Croatian authors 22 years ago. No cases of a hemotrophic mycoplasma infection in a SLE patient have been...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report
Palavras-chave: SLE; Zoonosis; Hemotrophic mycoplasma (hemoplasma); Eperythrozoon; Nocardia asteroides.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000100019

Giardiasis as zoonosis: between proof of principle and paradigm in the Northwestern region of São Paulo State, Brazil
Provedor de dados: 55
Autores: Volotão,Aline Cardoso Caseca; Ramos,Nathália Motta Delvaux; Fantinatti,Maria; Moraes,Marcus Vinícius Proença de; Atique Netto,Halim; Storti-Melo,Luciane Moreno; Godoy,Elenir Alves Macedo de; Rossit,Andréa Regina Baptista; Fernandes,Octávio; Machado,Ricardo Luiz Dantas.
OBJECTIVE: In order to evaluate the potential zoonotic transmission of Giardia duodenalis, isolates from humans and dogs in the Northwestern region of the São Paulo State, Brazil were characterized based on the β-giardin gene. METHODS: The samples were analyzed by sequencing of the Nested-PCR products. RESULTS: The A1 and A2 subgenotypes were detected in human and dogs. Cysts of assemblage B, C and D have not been found in any isolates studied. CONCLUSIONS: These results are consistent with the view that giardiasis in the largest endemic region of the Brazil should not be seen as a single entity.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Giardia duodenalis; Beta giardin gene; Genotypes; Zoonosis; Brazil.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702011000400014

Development and validation of a genotype 3 recombinant protein-based immunoassay for hepatitis E virus serology in swine
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: van der Poel,W.H.M.; Pavio,N.; van der Goot,J.; van Es,M.; Martin,M.; Engel,B.
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is classified within the family Hepeviridae, genus Hepevirus. HEV genotype 3 (Gt3) infections are endemic in pigs in Western Europe and in North and South America and cause zoonotic infections in humans. Several serological assays to detect HEV antibodies in pigs have been developed, at first mainly based on HEV genotype 1 (Gt1) antigens. To develop a sensitive HEV Gt3 ELISA, a recombinant baculovirus expression product of HEV Gt3 open reading frame-2 was produced and coated onto polystyrene ELISA plates. After incubation of porcine sera, bound HEV antibodies were detected with anti-porcine anti-IgG and anti-IgM conjugates. For primary estimation of sensitivity and specificity of the assay, sets of sera were used from pigs...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Hepatitis E virus; Zoonosis; Swine; ELISA.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000400334

Assessment of the risks of rats (Rattus norvegicus) and opossums (Didelphis albiventris) in different poultry-rearing areas in Argentina
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Villafañe,Isabel E. Gómez; Miñarro,Fernando; Ribicich,Mabel; Rossetti,Carlos A.; Rossotti,Daniel; Busch,María.
We have studied the prevalence of Trichinella spiralis, Leptospira spp. and Salmonella spp. in rats and opossums that inhabit poultry farms of Exaltación de la Cruz, Buenos Aires, Argentina, to determine the potential sanitary risk for humans that are in contact with these animals. The study was carried out on 48 poultry farms between spring 1999 and winter 2001. The study of opossums began in winter 2000. During the study period we captured 152 Rattus norvegicus, 3 Rattus rattus, 16 Didelphis albiventris and 1 Lutreolina crassicaudata. We have registered the presence of rats and opossums in 70% and 27% of the studied farms, respectively. The percentage of farms with rats was independent of the presence or absence of pigs. We did not detect the presence of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Zoonosis; Salmonella; Poultry farms; Rats; Opossum.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822004000300017

High frequency of hepatitis E virus infection in swine from South Brazil and close similarity to human HEV isolates
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Passos-Castilho,Ana Maria; Granato,Celso Francisco Hernandes.
Abstract Hepatitis E virus is responsible for acute and chronic liver infections worldwide. Swine hepatitis E virus has been isolated in Brazil, and a probable zoonotic transmission has been described, although data are still scarce. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of hepatitis E virus infection in pigs from a small-scale farm in the rural area of Paraná State, South Brazil. Fecal samples were collected from 170 pigs and screened for hepatitis E virus RNA using a duplex real-time RT-PCR targeting a highly conserved 70 nt long sequence within overlapping parts of ORF2 and ORF3 as well as a 113 nt sequence of ORF2. Positive samples with high viral loads were subjected to direct sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. hepatitis E virus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Brazil; Genotype 3; Hepatitis E virus; Pigs; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822017000200373

Brazilian borreliosis with special emphasis on humans and horses
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Basile,Roberta Carvalho; Yoshinari,Natalino Hajime; Mantovani,Elenice; Bonoldi,Virgínia Nazário; Macoris,Delphim da Graça; Queiroz-Neto,Antonio de.
Abstract Borreliosis caused by Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato is a cosmopolitan zoonosis studied worldwide; it is called Lyme disease in many countries of the Northern Hemisphere and Lyme-like or Baggio-Yoshinari Syndrome in Brazil. However, despite the increasing number of suspect cases, this disease is still neglected in Brazil by the medical and veterinary communities. Brazilian Lyme-like borreliosis likely involves capybaras as reservoirs and Amblyomma and Rhipicephalus ticks as vectors. Thus, domestic animals can serve as key carriers in pathogen dissemination. This zoonosis has been little studied in horses in Brazil. The first survey was performed in the state of Rio de Janeiro, and this Brazilian Borreliosis exhibits many differences from the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Borrelia burgdorferi; Zoonosis; Ticks; Equine; Baggio-Yoshinari Syndrome.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822017000100167

Economic losses due to the occurrence of cysticercosis in cattle from cities located in Minas Gerais, Brazil
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Rezende,Maria Teresa Nunes Pacheco; Komatsu,Raquel Satomi; Andrade,Renata Barbosa; Reis,Serly Lourenço Borges; Leite,Claudesina Rodrigues; Rocha,Stella Rabelo; Saut,João Paulo Elsen; Guimarães,Ednaldo Carvalho.
ABSTRACT:  Cysticercosis represents an important public health problem that can cause significant economic losses to the beef industry. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence rate of cysticercosis in cattle and estimate the economic losses to producers associated with this parasitic disease. Data were collected from the official sanitary inspection service of a slaughterhouse located in the city of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, southeast Brazil, from 2009 to 2016. A total of 358,383 cattle from 46 cities in Minas Gerais, Brazil, were slaughtered, of which 4,243 were infected with cysticercosis (1.18%). A total of 5,194 cysticerci were detected in these carcasses, of which 4,548 (87.56%) were alive and 646 (12.44%) were calcified. Most of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cysticercus; Sanitary inspection of meat; Taenia saginata; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018001200500

Outbreak of multidrug resistant Salmonella Typhimurium in calves at a veterinary hospital in Brazil
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Ramos,Carolina Pantuzza; Vespasiano,Letícia Camêlo; Melo,Isabela Oliveira; Xavier,Rafael Gariglio Clark; Leal,Carlos Augusto Gomes; Facury Filho,Elias Jorge; Carvalho,Antônio Ultimo de; Lobato,Francisco Carlos Faria; Silva,Rodrigo Otávio Silveira.
ABSTRACT: The present study aimed to describe and characterize a nosocomial outbreak caused by a multidrug resistant Salmonella Typhimurium in hospitalized calves at a veterinary medical teaching hospital from Brazil. Sixty-three (96.9%) calves showed lethargy, hyperthermia and profuse diarrhea and despite treatment, 26 (41.2%) animals died. Five animals were necropsied and stool samples of six calves were collected. The isolated strains were subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility test by disc-difusion method and were fingerprinted by ERIC-PCR. Macroscopic lesions suggestive of salmonellosis, such as fibrinonecrotic enteritis and hepatosplenomegaly were observed. Salmonellosis was confirmed by isolation of S. Typhimurium from stool samples and organs...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Salmonellosis; Bovine; Nosocomial; Zoonosis; Multiresistant.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000200452

[RETRACTED ARTICLE] Bovine Vaccinia in dairy cattle and suspicion of vesicular disease on milkers in Brazil
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Silva,Thaís Garcia da; Lima,Michele dos Santos; Castro,Alessandra Marnie Martins Gomes de; Martins,Maira de Souza Nunes; Castiglioni,Vivian Cardoso; Fava,Claudia Del; Okuda,Liria Hiromi; Pituco,Edviges Maristela.
ABSTRACT: Bovine vaccinia (BV) is a vesicular disease induced by the Vaccinia virus (VACV) that affects milk production and is an occupational zoonosis. This research had the following objectives: (i) detection of VACV by qPCR in cattle with clinical suspicion of vesicular disease; (ii) symptoms characterization in animals and milkers with clinical suspicion of the disease and virus detection in humans; and (iii) identification of risk factors for infections of VACV in herds from several Brazilian states. A total of 471 bovine epithelial samples from dairy farms, in 15 Brazilian states, were evaluated between 2007 and 2012. The samples were tested by quantitative PCR (qPCR) using SYBR Green® reagents, validated with a lower limit of detection of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Orthopoxvirus; Poxviridae; Quantitative PCR; Risk factor; VACV; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000600455

Antibodies against vesicular stomatitis virus in horses from southern, midwestern and northeastern Brazilian States
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Lunkes,Vinícius Leobet; Tonin,Alexandre Alberto; Machado,Gustavo; Corbellini,Luis Gustavo; Diehl,Gustavo Nogueira; Santos,Lucila Carboneiro dos; Bezerra,Camila de Sousa; Azevedo,Sérgio Santos de; Pequeno,Nebson Fernandes; Silva,Adriana Moraes da; Weiblen,Rudi; Flores,Eduardo Furtado.
ABSTRACT: Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the agent of a vesicular disease that affects many animal species and may be clinically confounded with foot-and-mouth disease in ruminant and swine. Horses are especially susceptible to VSV and may serve as sentinels for virus circulation. The present study investigated the presence of neutralizing antibodies against VSV Indiana III (VSIV-3) in serum samples of 3,626 horses from six states in three Brazilian regions: Southern (RS, n = 1,011), Midwest (GO/DF, n = 1,767) and Northeast (PB, PE, RN and CE, n = 848) collected between 2013 and 2014. Neutralizing antibodies against VSIV-3 (titers ≥40) were detected in 641 samples (positivity of 17.7%; CI95%:16.5-19.0%), being 317 samples from CE (87.3%; CI95%:...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Serology; Differential diagnosis; Foot-and-mouth disease; Zoonosis; Vesicular disease.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000801424

Ocular diseases in dogs naturally affected by visceral leishmaniasis in Teresina, Piauí, Brazil
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Freitas,Marcus Valérius de Matos; Brun,Cristiane Ferreira da Luz; Rodrigues,Marcelo Campos; Alves,Georgia Brenda Barros; Leal,Ariane Farias; Silva,Esther Machado de Carvalho e; Grolli,Lucas; Quessada,Ana Maria.
ABSTRACT: This study aimed to characterize ocular diseases in dogs naturally affected by visceral leishmaniasis in Teresina, Piauí State, Brazil. The diagnosis was made using parasitological exams of the bone-marrow and lymph-node samples. The main ophthalmological findings were uveitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis, and keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Normocytic normochromic anemia was the main hematological finding, followed by thrombocytopenia. Plasma proteins were also considered, and hyperproteinemia, hypergammaglobulinemia, and hypoalbuminemia were observed. Ocular histopathological examination revealed mild inflammation involving lymphocytes, monocytes, and macrophages. Results indicate the need to perform a differential diagnosis to rule out...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Canine; Eye; Leishmania sp; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001000504

Detection of Toxoplasma gondii infection in feral wild boars (Sus scrofa) through indirect hemagglutination and PCR
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Brandão,Laila Natasha Santos; Rosa,Janaina Marcela Assunção; Kramer,Beatris; Sousa,Alessandra Tammy Hayakawa Ito de; Trevisol,Iara Maria; Silva,Virginia Santiago; Nakazato,Luciano; Dutra,Valéria.
ABSTRACT:  Wild boars (Sus scrofa) have become an important invasive species in all Brazilian regions. Increase in their population causes damage to rural properties, as they invade and destroy crops. To protect their crops and farm animals, producers hunt wild boars and often consume the product without any sanitary control, becoming exposed to various types of pathogens, including Toxoplasma gondii. Sanitary evaluations of these animals are scarce, especially in relation to the protozoan T. gondii. This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of this pathogen in wild boars in Brazil. We analyzed 122 blood samples from wild boars (blood clots and serum), collected between 2014 and 2016 in five Brazilian states, using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Toxoplasmosis; Wild boar; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000300500

Bovine Vaccinia in dairy cattle and suspicion of vesicular disease on milkers in Brazil
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Silva,Thaís Garcia da; Lima,Michele dos Santos; Castro,Alessandra Marnie Martins Gomes de; Martins,Maira de Souza Nunes; Castiglioni,Vivian Cardoso; Fava,Claudia Del; Okuda,Liria Hiromi; Pituco,Edviges Maristela.
ABSTRACT: Bovine vaccinia (BV) is a vesicular disease induced by the Vaccinia virus (VACV) that affects milk production and is an occupational zoonosis. This research had the following objectives: (i) detection of VACV by qPCR in cattle with clinical suspicion of vesicular disease; (ii) symptoms characterization in animals and milkers with clinical suspicion of the disease and virus detection in humans; and (iii) identification of risk factors for infections of VACV in herds from several Brazilian states. A total of 471 bovine epithelial samples from dairy farms, in 15 Brazilian states, were evaluated between 2007 and 2012. The samples were tested by quantitative PCR (qPCR) using SYBR Green® reagents, validated with a lower limit of detection of 100...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Orthopoxvirus; Poxviridae; Quantitative PCR; Risk factor; VACV; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000500451

Synovial fluid as an auxiliary diagnostic tool for different stages of canine visceral leishmaniasis
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Rennó,Mário César; Vasconcellos,Amanda Otoni; Santos,Rogerio Rodrigues; Silva,Rodrigo Otávio Silveira; Carneiro,Rubens Antônio; Paes,Paulo Ricardo de Oliveira.
ABSTRACT:  Leishmaniasis represents a complex of chronic diseases with a broad geographic distribution and a high significance in public health worldwide. The varied clinical signs in conjunction with the low sensitivity and specificity of canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL) detection methods make diagnosis of the disease complex. Among the several available laboratory tests, studies have suggested that the detection of parasites in synovial fluid (SF) is a good auxiliary tool in the diagnosis of CVL. However, no study has evaluated the influence of the clinical stage of CVL in the detection of Leishmania sp. in SF. This study aimed to evaluate the detection of Leishmania sp. amastigotes in the SF of dogs at different stages of the disease. The negative...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Leishmania infantum; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000500901

Validation of the multiplex PCR for identification of  Brucella spp.
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Orzil,Lívia de Lima; Preis,Ingred Sales; Almeida,Iassudara Garcia de; Souza,Patrícia Gomes de; Soares Filho,Paulo Martins; Jacinto,Fabrício Barcelos; Fonseca Júnior,Antônio Augusto.
ABSTRACT: A multiplex PCR technique for detection of  Brucella spp. in samples of bacterial suspension was validated as a complementary tool in the diagnosis of the disease. This technique allows the characterization of the agent without performing biochemical tests, which greatly reduces the time for a final diagnosis, and provides more security for the analyst by reducing the time of exposure to microorganisms. The validation was performed in accordance with the Manual of Diagnostic Tests from OIE (2008) and following the requirements present in the ABNT NBR ISO/IEC 17025:2005. The mPCR validated in this study identified the different species of Brucella ( Brucella abortus ,  B. suis , B. ovis e B. melitensis ) of bacterial suspension obtained from the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Brucellosis; Molecular identification; Zoonosis; Brucella; Multiplex PCR.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000500847

Clostridium difficile infection: main features and occurrence in domestic species in Brazil
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Silva,Rodrigo Otávio Silveira; Guedes,Roberto Maurício de Carvalho; Lobato,Francisco Carlos Faria.
Clostridium difficile is an emerging enteropathogen of humans and domestic animals. The bacterium was recently confirmed to be present in foals and dogs in Brazil, with some recent studies suggesting that C. difficile is one of the most important causes of piglet diarrhea in the country. Moreover, some reports also suggest the transmission of this microorganism between animals and humans, raising the possibility that C. difficile is a zoonotic disease. Therefore, the aim of the present review is to describe the main features of C. difficile infection in domestic animals and outline the occurrence of the disease in horses, dogs and pigs in Brazil.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Enteritis; Zoonosis; Clostridiosis; Nosocomial; Piglets; Foals; Dogs.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782013000100013