Consulta: subjectFacets:"Crustacean"
Registros recuperados: 24
Data/hora: 06/06/2024 08:02:19

Volcanism and arthropods: a review
Provedor de dados: 67
Autores: Elizalde,Luciana.
Volcanic eruptions are natural disturbances that impose multiple changes in ecosystems. Arthropods are among the most diverse organisms on the planet and play key functional roles in all ecosystems. Existing information on the effects of volcanic disturbances on arthropods is scattered. The aim of this review is to fnd generalities in the responses of arthropods from terrestrial and aquatic environments to volcanism. Mainly (1) what effects do volcanic disturbances have on arthropods?, (2) what characteristics make certain species more or less susceptible to volcanic disturbances?, and (3) how do arthropod communities reassemble after a volcanic disturbance? Terrestrial and aquatic arthropods show similar responses to volcanic disturbances. Volcanism can...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Disturbance; Volcanic eruption; Ash; Puyehue-Cordón Caulle; Mount St. Helens; Insect; Arachnid; Crustacean; Traits; Density-independent mortality.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1667-782X2014000100002

A relationship between antimicrobial peptide gene expression and capacity of a selected shrimp line to survive a Vibrio infection
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: De Lorgeril, Julien; Gueguen, Yannick; Goarant, Cyrille; Goyard, Emmanuel; Mugnier, Chantal; Fievet, Julie; Piquemal, D; Bachere, Evelyne.
Understanding of antimicrobial defence mechanisms of penaeid shrimp should help in the design of efficient strategies for the management and disease control in aquaculture. In this study, we have specifically analysed the expression in circulating hemocytes of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) encoding genes, such as PEN2 and PEN3, ALF, crustin, lysozyme and a putative cysteine-rich peptide. We evidenced a relationship between the level of expression of some AMPs and the successful response of the shrimp, Litopenaeus stylirostris, to circumvent a pathogenic Vibrio penaeicida infection. Additionally, significant differences in some AMP transcript amounts are evidenced between control, non-selected shrimp line and the third generation breeding of shrimp selected...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Real time PCR; Cysteine rich peptide; Crustin; Anti LPS factor; Lysozyme; Penaeidins; Immune response; Vibrio penaeicida; Penaeid; Decapoda; Crustacean.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4524.pdf

Contribution à l'étude de faisabilité d'une usine marémotrice dans le Golfe normano-breton - Zooplanctonologie halieutique
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Martin, Jocelyne; Halgand, Daniel.
Zooplankton study presented in this paper, is one of the three parts of fish ecology study undertaken by IFREMER in 1983 on Electricité de France request. The present work draws up an inventory of young stages from meroplanktonic species (fish eggs and larvae, crustacean larvae and postlarvae) in the area studied (a part of gulf of St Malo) together with rather large holoplanktonic organisms. Sampling period (from March to September) and periodicity were choosen according to study of hatching area and period of economical crustaceans. An hydrological study was carried out in the same time.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Zooplancton; Ichtyoplancton; Larves; Crustaces; Hydrologie; Manche; Zooplankton; Ichtyoplankton; Crustacean; Larvae; Hydrology; Channel.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00004/11539/8125.pdf

Stockage et transport des crustacés vivants
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Chartois, Herve; Latrouite, Daniel; Le Carre, P.
Fishing and trade of living crustaceans are dynamic commercial sectors in France. 25 000  tons of local or imported crabs, lobsters , crawsfishes are yearly treated. Based upon a literature review and fishmongers interviews, this study  describes the current pratices and problems associated to live crabs and  lobsters storage. Supply conditions of live crustaceans, marketing  networks, and biological, ecological and physiological characteristics of crustaceans were discussed. Morever, storage facilities, their  operating rules and factors affecting the survival rate under storage  and transportation conditions were reviewed.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Lobsters; Crabs; Shellfish; Survival rate; Transport; Storage; Crustacean; Fishery products; Langoustes; Homards; Crabes; Physiologie; Survie; Transport; Stockage; Crustacés.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/rapport-634.pdf

Osmoregulation pattern and salinity tolerance of the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) during post-embryonic development
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Chong-robles, Jennyfers; Charmantier, Guy; Boulo, Viviane; Lizarraga-valdez, Joel; Enriquez-paredes, Luis M.; Giffard-mena, Ivone.
The euryhaline white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei lives in both coastal and oceanic areas through ontogeny. Its osmoregulation pattern and variations in its tolerance to salinity are partially known from several studies under different experimental conditions (developmental stages, salinities and acclimation procedures). Although L. vannamei is recognized as one of the most euryhaline penaeid species, with adults and juveniles exhibiting an hyper-hypo-osmoregulatory pattern and being able to tolerate a wide salinity range, little is known on larval and early postlarval strategies to cope with salinity fluctuations. In order to establish their euryhalinity range and to fully understand the ontogenetic changes in L. vannamei osmoregulatory pattern, we...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Osmotic pressure; Hypo-hyper osmoregulation; Osmotic stress; Survival; Crustacean; Larvae.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00169/28068/26283.pdf

Aménagement des pêcheries côtières de Nord-Bretagne, algues-crustacés
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Arzel, Pierre.
Today, the seaweed industry's main products are the alginates and carraghenanes. The industrial network faces many problems. However, it remains prosperous since it ranks fifth in the world for alginate production and third for caraghenanes'. This stability which seems safe on a middle term standpoint must not conceal the crisis which previously hit Fucus' exploitation. Rightly so, being harvested until approximately 1950 for soil amendment purposes, coastal kelp (i.e. Fucus), was replaced by chemical fertilizers. Brittany's production which was reaching 180 000 cubic metre in the twenties, close to 200 000 tons of fresh kelp, would have become non existent if it had not been converted into seaweed meal for livestock feed. The market demand was then...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Coastal fisheries development; North Brittany; Crustacean; Seaweed; Aménagement des pêcheries cotières; Nord Bretagne; Crustacé; Algue.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/rapport-1591.pdf

Massive Gene Expansion and Sequence Diversification Is Associated with Diverse Tissue Distribution, Regulation and Antimicrobial Properties of Anti-Lipopolysaccharide Factors in Shrimp
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Matos, Gabriel Machado; Schmitt, Paulina; Barreto, Caire; Farias, Natanael Dantas; Toledo-silva, Guilherme; Guzman, Fanny; Destoumieux Garzon, Delphine; Perazzolo, Luciane Maria; Rosa, Rafael Diego.
Anti-lipopolysaccharide factors (ALFs) are antimicrobial peptides with a central β-hairpin structure able to bind to microbial components. Mining sequence databases for ALFs allowed us to show the remarkable diversity of ALF sequences in shrimp. We found at least seven members of the ALF family (Groups A to G), including two novel Groups (F and G), all of which are encoded by different loci with conserved gene organization. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that gene expansion and subsequent diversification of the ALF family occurred in crustaceans before shrimp speciation occurred. The transcriptional profile of ALFs was compared in terms of tissue distribution, response to two pathogens and during shrimp development in Litopenaeus vannamei, the most...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Host defense peptide; Antimicrobial peptide; Anti-LPS factor; Hostmicrobe relationship; Functional diversity; Invertebrate immunity; Crustacean; Antimicrobial activity.
Ano: 2018
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00464/57523/59711.pdf

Litopenaeus vannamei stylicins are constitutively produced by hemocytes and intestinal cells and are differentially modulated upon infections
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Farias, Natanael Dantas; Falchetti, Marcelo; Matos, Gabriel Machado; Schmitt, Paulina; Barreto, Cairé; Argenta, Nicolas; Rolland, Jean-luc; Bachère, Evelyne; Perazzolo, Luciane Maria; Rosa, Rafael Diego.
Stylicins are anionic antimicrobial host defense peptides (AAMPs) composed of a proline-rich N-terminal region and a C-terminal portion containing 13 conserved cysteine residues. Here, we have increased our knowledge about these unexplored crustacean AAMPs by the characterization of novel stylicin members in the most cultivated penaeid shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. We showed that the L. vannamei stylicin family is composed of two members (Lvan-Stylicin1 and Lvan-Stylicin2) encoded by different loci which vary in gene copy number. Unlike the other three gene-encoded antimicrobial peptide families from penaeid shrimp, the expression of Lvan-Stylicins is not restricted to hemocytes. Indeed, they are also produced by the columnar epithelial cells lining the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crustacean; Penaeid shrimp; Invertebrate immunity; Antimicrobial peptide; Host defense peptide; Molecular diversity.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00466/57816/60102.pdf

Metal and metalloid bioaccumulation in the Pacific blue shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris (Stimpson) from New Caledonia: Laboratory and field studies
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Metian, Marc; Hedouin, Laetitia; Eltayeb, Mohamed M.; Lacoue-labarthe, Thomas; Teyssie, Jean-louis; Mugnier, Chantal; Bustamante, Paco; Warnau, Michel.
The present work aimed at better understanding metal and metalloid bioaccumulation in the edible Pacific blue shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris, using both laboratory and field approaches. In the laboratory, the bioaccumulation kinetics of Ag, Cd, Co, Cr, and Zn have been investigated in shrimp exposed via seawater and food, using the corresponding gamma-emitting radiotracers (Ag-110m, Cd-109, Co-57, Cr-51, and Zn-65) and highly sensitive nuclear detection techniques. Results showed that hepatopancreas and intestine concentrated the metals to the highest extent among the blue shrimp organs and tissues. Moulting was found to play a non negligible detoxification role for Co, Cr and, to a lesser extent, Zn. Metal retention by L stylirostris widely varied (from...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crustacean; Metals; Biokinetics; Radiotracers; Moulting; Contamination.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00014/12528/9869.pdf

Manuel des protocoles de campagne halieutique. Campagnes de surveillance de la pêche côtière des crustacés du site de Flamanville CRUSTAFLAM
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Schlaich, Ivan; Miossec, Dominique.
Fishery and ecological studies have been carried out by Ifremer as part of the environnement monitoring of the nuclear power plant of Flamanville ( programme supported by "Electricité de France"). Their aim is to follow the natural fluctuations of the major species in the previous years and evaluate the impact of the power plant on the local fishery from the moment it has begun to operate. This paper presents the data collected between 1977 and 2002 and the creation of a naturel reserve which induced a modification of the relative index calculation and the introduction of a precise lobster numbering in the reserve. These points are described here with the sampling methodology and the tagging technique used. The associated data base specification is given...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crustacés; Reserve; Flamanville; Marquage; Casier; Campagne experimentale; Centrale électronucléaire; Crustacean; Natural reserve; Flamanville; Tagging; Potting; Survey; Nuclear power plant.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00036/14706/12012.pdf

Antimicrobial Peptides and Ectosymbiotic Relationships: Involvement of a Novel Type IIa Crustin in the Life Cycle of a Deep-Sea Vent Shrimp
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Bloa, Simon; Boidin-wichlacz, Céline; Cueff-gauchard, Valerie; Rosa, Rafael Diego; Cuvillier-hot, Virginie; Durand, Lucile; Methou, Pierre; Pradillon, Florence; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Tasiemski, Aurélie.
The symbiotic shrimp Rimicaris exoculata dominates the macrofauna inhabiting the active smokers of the deep-sea mid Atlantic ridge vent fields. We investigated the nature of the host mechanisms controlling the vital and highly specialized ectosymbiotic community confined into its cephalothoracic cavity. R. exoculata belongs to the Pleocyemata, crustacean brooding eggs, usually producing Type I crustins. Unexpectedly, a novel anti-Gram-positive type II crustin was molecularly identified in R. exoculata. Re-crustin is mainly produced by the appendages and the inner surfaces of the cephalothoracic cavity, embedding target epibionts. Symbiosis acquisition and regulating mechanisms are still poorly understood. Yet, symbiotic communities were identified at...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Extreme; Hydrothermal; Symbiosis; Host-microbe interaction; Invertebrate immunity; Crustacean.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75534/76413.pdf

The PPEAO experimental fishing dataset: Fish from West African estuaries, lagoons and reservoirs
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Simier, Monique; Ecoutin, Jean-marc; Tito De Morais, Luis.
Background This paper describes a dataset of fish, crustacean and mollusc occurrences extracted from the “Experimental Fishing” section of the IRD's PPEAO information system. PPEAO stands for “Fish communities and artisanal fisheries of West African estuarine, lagoon and freshwater ecosystems”. This database contains information collected using two different methods: experimental fishing and surveys of the artisanal fisheries that exploit these ecosystems. The database is accessible at http://ppeao.ird.fr. New information The current dataset is available on GBIF.org at 10.15468/ra4voa. It comprises the occurrences of 314 fish, crustacean and mollusc taxa collected in experimental sampling surveys of different aquatic ecosystems in West Africa between 1979...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Coastal area; Crustacean; Estuary; Experimental fishing; Fish; Lagoon; Mollusc; Reservoir lake; Tropical area; West Africa.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00482/59324/62086.pdf

Nursery performance of the pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus paulensis (Crustacea: Decapoda: Penaeidae) postlarvae in different salinities
Provedor de dados: 103
Autores: Costa,Rafael F.; Yasumaru,Fanny A.; Lemos,Daniel.
Nursery performance, development, and RNA:DNA ratio were investigated in Farfantepenaeus paulensis (Pérez-Farfante, 1967) postlarvae acclimated from a salinity of 30‰ to higher (35‰) or lower (16, 22 and 29‰) salinities and reared for 20 days. Overall, higher final weight, yield and growth rate were observed at a salinity of 29‰. RNA:DNA ratio indicated reduced growth potential at a salinity of 35‰. Low salinities resulted in more developed individuals. Thus, early postlarval F. paulensis should not be stocked in salinities higher than that of the original hatchery, otherwise in lower salinities postlarvae should be older and/or have an extended nursery phase. Results may assist in the development of nursery rearing protocols for F. paulensis, an...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Crustacean; Development; Growth.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000300001

The early larval development of the tropical reef lobster Enoplometopus antillensis Lütken (Astacidea, Enoplometopidae) reared in the laboratory
Provedor de dados: 104
Autores: Abrunhosa,Fernando A.; Santana,Max W. P.; Pires,Marcus A. B.
The early stages of the tropical reef lobster Enoplometopus antillensis Lütken, 1865 were described and illustrated in detail from specimens reared in the laboratory. Ovigerous females were captured in their habitat, at a depth of about 15 meters and transported to the laboratory. The larvae were reared in a recirculation water tank for approximately 15 days and then transferred to four 10 liters aquariums. The larvae were fed on Artemia sp. nauplii. Microalgae Dunaliella viridis was added daily to the culture. The larvae moulted seven times progressing through the zoea VIII. Megalopa stage was not achieved. The intermoulting period of each stage averaged from eight to 12 days. Morphological comparisons with previous reports are briefly discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Crustacean; Larval description; Morphology; Ornamental.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752007000200017

Fauna parasitária de peixes oriundos de "pesque-pagues" do município de Franca, São Paulo, Brasil. II. Metazoários
Provedor de dados: 104
Autores: Tavares-Dias,Marcos; Moraes,Flávio R.; Martins,Maurício L.; Kronka,Sérgio N.
Metazoan fauna from cultivated fishes (N = 433) in two feefishing farm of Franca, State of São Paulo, Brazil, was studied during a period of April 1997 through March 1999. Specimens of piauçú Leporinus macrocephalus Garavello &amp;amp; Britski, 1988 (Anostomidae), pacu Piaractus mesopotamicus Holmberg, 1887 (Characidae), carp Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 (Cyprinidae), Tillapia rendalli Boulenger, 1896 (Cichlidae), nile-tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus, 1758 (Cichlidae), matrinxã Brycon cephalus Günther, 1869 (Characidae) and tambacu hybrid (male of P. mesopotamicus x female of Colossoma macropomum Cuvier, 1818) were collected. A total of 29.3% was parasitized by monogenean, 9.7% with crustacean (copepodits and adults of Lernaea cyprinacea Linnaeus,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Crustacean; Copepodits; Freshwater fish; Metazoans; Monogenean; Myxosporeans; Parasites; Helminths.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000500006

Density, abundance and extractive potential of the mangrove crab, Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus, 1763) (Brachyura, Ocypodidae): subsidies for fishery management
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: PINHEIRO,MARCELO A.A.; SOUZA,MARCELO R.; SANTOS,LUCIANA C.M.; FONTES,ROBERTO F.C.
ABSTRACT Ucides cordatus is a relevant fishery resource of Brazilian mangroves and requires legal normative to sustainable use based on stock assessment and management. This study evaluated some population parameters (structure, density, abundance, fishery potential and stock) of this crab species in Brazil Southeast (São Paulo, State), discussing the use of the results to delineate fishery management strategies. Density was monthly evaluated (September 1998 to August 1999), using five sample quadrats of 2x2 m. Density (ind.m-2) was indirectly estimated by counting the opened (with biogenic activity) and closed galleries, and contrasted with flooding level by tides using the vertical distribution of macroalgae in the base of trees. Density of U. cordatus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Crab; Crustacean; Fishery; Management; Mangrove; Population.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000401381

Rocinela signata (Isopoda: Aegidae) parasitizing the gills of the spotted goatfish Pseudupeneus maculatus (Actinopterygii: Mullidae) in Northeastern Brazil
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: CARDOSO,LUCAS; MARTINS,MAURÍCIO L.; GOLZIO,JÉSSICA E.S. DE AQUÍNO; BOMFIM,CAROLINA N.C.; OLIVEIRA,RICARDO L.M. DE; SANTOS,LEILANE B.G. DOS; LACERDA,ANA CAROLINA F.
ABSTRACT Parasitic isopods of fishes usually show wide distribution and low host specificity. This study investigated the occurrence of gill parasites in 120 specimens of spotted goatfish Pseudupeneus maculatus, marine fish of great economic importance for fishery community. The fish were captured monthly in the Coast of Pernambuco State, Northeast Brazil, between October 2012 and September 2013. Eleven isopods were found and identified as Rocinela signata. We observed lower infections in the gills of P. maculatus (prevalence 8.3%, mean intensity 1.6±0.3 and mean abundance 0.1±0.3) when compared to other studies of different host fishes from geographically close locations. This parasite has been reported from a wide variety of fish species, not only in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Coast of Pernambuco; Crustacean; Marine fish; Parasitism.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000502075

Occurrence of the Indo-Pacific freshwater prawn Macrobrachium equidens Dana 1852 (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) on the coast of Brazilian Amazonia, with notes on its reproductive biology
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: Maciel,Cristiana R; Quadros,Manoel L; Abrunhosa,Fernando; Bastos,Sandra; Schneider,Horacio; Sampaio,Iracilda.
The freshwater prawn Macrobrachium equidens, which is native species of the Indo-Pacific Region, was recorded for the first time on the Amazon coast of Brazil. This species was found to inhabit the same environment as two native Macrobrachium species, M. amazonicum and M. acanthurus, and is morphologically very similar to the latter. The identification of the species was confirmed by the genetic analysis of sequences of the mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase (COI) gene. A detailed description of the morphological features and reproductive biology of M. equidens in this new environment is presented.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Crustacean; Caeté Estuary; Invasive species; Mitochondrial COI gene; Reproductive biology.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652011000200013

Population structure of Callichirus major (Say 1818) (Crustacea: Callianassidae) and conservation considerations at Southeast coast of São Paulo, Brazil
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: Moschetto,Fernanda Augusto; Borges,Roberto Pereira; Duarte,Luis Felipe de Almeida.
Abstract  Globally, there is limited knowledge about management and conservation of Callianassidae family. Their catches seem to be recently increasing in several parts of the world and evidences raise concern on the need of specialized literature focused on populations monitoring. At Southeast of Brazil, the species Callichirus major (Say 1818), known as the ghost shrimp, is frequently captured for use as bait in sport fishing and, according to previous studies, the overexploitation could threaten the population. The aim of this study was evaluated over a year this harmful human pressure on the species C. major in two beaches contiguous but susceptible to different anthropogenic impacts due to the existence of legislation on one beach that prohibits the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Callianassidae; Ghost shrimp; Conservation; Overexploitation; Sandy beaches; Crustacean.
Ano: 2020
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652020000100701

Perulernaea gamitanae (Copepoda: Lernaeidae) parasitizing tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) (Characidae) and the hybrids tambacu and tambatinga, cultured in northern Brazil
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Tavares-Dias,M.; Neves,L.R.; Santos,E.F.; Dias,M.K.R.; Marinho,R.G. B.; Ono,E.A.
The infestation rate in Colossoma macropomum, hybrid tambacu (C. macropomum x Piaractus mesopotamicus) and hybrid tambatinga (C. macropomum x Piaractus brachypomum) with Perulernaea gamitanae Thatcher and Paredes, 1985 from two fish farms in Amapá State, Brazil was studied. Lernaeid parasites (n=2887) were collected mainly on the tongue and the mouth cavity and also on cartilage of gill arches and filaments. Inflammation and fibrous nodules were observed on the attachment sites of the parasites. The infestation rate varied according to the fish farm and host. The prevalence of P. gamitanae was of 100% in hosts from one fish farm and was lower in the other fish farm. Higher intensity of P. gamitanae occurred in hybrids tambacu and tambatinga, but despite...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Freshwater fish; Amazonia; Crustacean; Infestation; Parasite.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352011000400026

New species of Temnocephala (Platyhelminthes, Temnocephalida) ectosymbiont on vulnerable species of aeglids (Crustacea, Anomura) from the Neotropical Region
Provedor de dados: 49
Autores: Seixas,Samantha Alves; Dametto,Norton; Périco,Eduardo.
Abstract: A new species of the genus Temnocephala Blanchard, 1849 from southern Brazil was found on two species of anomuran crustaceans, Aegla spinipalma Bond-Buckup &amp; Buckup, 1994 and Aegla grisella Bond-Buckup &amp; Buckup, 1994, the latter classified as a vulnerable species by the "Lista de Referência da Fauna Ameaçada de Extinção no Rio Grande do Sul. Decreto no 41.672, de 11 junho de 2002". The crustaceans were collected from a tributary creek of the Forqueta river, Perau de Janeiro, Arvorezinha and a tributary creek of the Fão river, Pouso Novo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; both localities belong to the Sub-Basin of Forqueta River. The new species differs from seven other temnocephalans epibionts on Aegla Leach, 1820, by having the following...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Crustacean; Ectosymbiont; South America; Symbiosis; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032018000400203

Anticholinesterase effect of eserine (physostigmine) in fish and crustacean species
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Monserrat,José M.; Bianchini,Adalto.
The kinetic characteristic (Km) of cholinesterase from the crab Chasmagnathus granulata, the shrimp Farfantepenaeus paulensis and the fish Odontesthes bonaeriensis were compared and correlated with the anticholinesterasic effect of eserine (physostigmine). For the crustaceans, the estimated Km values were about 5-8 times higher than that estimated for the fish (0.04 mM). In the crab and the shrimp, the concentration of eserine which inhibited 50% of cholinesterase activity (IC50) was estimated as 5.33x10-4 and 4.33x10-4 mM, respectively. In both cases, it was significantly higher (P &lt; 0.05) than that estimated for the fish larvae (7.43x10-5 mM). A high Km could reflect a lower affinity of the cholinesterase for its natural substrate, acetylcholine, or...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Eserine; Physostigmine; Acetylcholinesterase; Fish; Silverside fish; Crustacean.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132001000100009

Effects of serotonin and fluoxetine on blood glucose regulation in two decapod species
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Santos,E.A.; Keller,R.; Rodriguez,E.; Lopez,L.
One of the best known crustacean hormones is the crustacean hyperglycemic hormone (CHH). However, the mechanisms involved in hormone release in these animals are poorly understood, and thus constitute the central objective of the present study. Different groups of crustaceans belonging to diverse taxa (Chasmagnathus granulata, a grapsid crab and Orconectes limosus, an astacid) were injected with serotonin, fluoxetine, or a mixture of both, and glycemic values (C. granulata and O. limosus) and CHH levels (O. limosus) were determined after 2 h in either submerged animals or animals exposed to atmospheric air. Both serotonin and fluoxetine caused significant hyperglycemia (P&lt;0.05) after injection into the blood sinus of the two species, an effect enhanced...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Crustacean; Reproduction; Endocrinology; CHH; Crab; Crayfish.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000100009

Zooplankton community responses to the mixture of imazethapyr with imazapic and bispyribac-sodium herbicides under rice paddy water conditions
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Reimche,Geovane Boschmann; Machado,Sérgio Luiz de Oliveira; Zanella,Renato; Vicari,Michele Câmara de; Piccinini,Fernando; Golombieski,Jaqueline Ineu; Reck,Liange.
The aim of this study was to assess the effect of concentrations of imazethapyr, imazapic, and bispyribac-sodium herbicides on zooplankton community (Cladocer, Copepod and Rotifer) in rice paddy fields. The decrease of half-life dissipation (DT50) of the herbicides under study in water was: imazethapyr, imazapic, and bispyribac-sodium with an average of 3.75, 3.73 and 1.91 days, respectively. The mixture of imazethapyr with imazapic caused change in the analyzed zooplankton, with an increase in the densities of Cladocer and adult Copepod groups, while bispyribac-sodium caused a reduction of density in Copepod group, both adults and nauplii, in the initial samples. Among the groups, Rotifer was slightly sensitive to the herbicides.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Imidazoalinones; Pyrimidinyloxybenzoic acid; Crustacean; Cladocera; Copepoda; Rotifera.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782014000801392