Consulta: creatorFacets:"Ropert, Michel"
Registros recuperados: 74
Data/hora: 11/06/2024 10:15:58

Effects of age and environment on the summer mortality in cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas during the first two years
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Degremont, Lionel; Boudry, Pierre; Soletchnik, Patrick; Bedier, Edouard; Ropert, Michel; Samain, Jean-francois.
Three successive generations were produced between 2001 and 2003 to assess to what extent genetic variability exists for survival in juvenile oysters Crassostrea gigas. For each generation, two groups were selected for their high ("R" for resistant) and low ("S" for susceptible) survival. Significant differences in mortality were observed during the first year in Riviere d'Auray (RA) (Brittany-France). However, low and similar mortality were observed for both groups, with no significant difference between groups in the first and second generation in this site, where the first summer is the critical, sensitive period with a clear age effect. In Baie des Veys (BDV) (Normandie-France), where mortalities usually mainly affect adults, mortality between groups,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Spat; Spatial variations; Survival; Rearing; Mollusc culture; Marine molluscs; Environmental factors; Nursery grounds; Mortality causes; Biological age; Aquaculture techniques.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3385.pdf

HYSCORES : Cartographies hyperspectrales appliquées aux écosystèmes coralliens et à leur état de santé.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ropert, Michel; Mouquet, Pascal; Bajjouk, Touria; Delacourt, Christophe.
En 2013, les résultats des travaux menés dans le cadre des projets "Spectrhabent-OI" (2009-2012), étendus au projet "Bioindication" (2012-2013) ont permis d'illustrer le potentiel important représenté par les nouvelles techniques d'imagerie aérienne hyperspectrale appliquées sur les plateformes récifales de l'île de La Réunion. L'objectif principal du projet HYSCORES (2015-2016) est de consolider ces premiers résultats dans une perspective de mise en œuvre opérationnelle de ces nouvelles méthodes dans le cadre de la DCE (directive-cadre européenne sur l’eau (2000/60/CE)). Pour cela 3 axes de recherche sont proposés : 1) l’étude et l'évaluation de la pertinence de l'indicateur VCH (vitalité corallienne hyperspectrale) proposé en 2012 ; 2) la capacité de...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Océan Indien; La Réunion; Récifs coralliens; Télédétection; Hyperspectral; Imagerie; Cartographie; Indicateur; Vitalité corallienne; Recouvrements; Algue; Corail; Sable; Herbier.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00350/46122/45820.pdf

Etude des mortalités ostréicoles de l'hiver 1998/1999 en Baie des Veys. Caractérisation et analyse temporelle des dessalures observées sur les parcs conchylicoles de la baie de Veys depuis 1996.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ropert, Michel; Kopp, Joel.
The Shellfish Laboratory of Normandy (LCN : Laboratoire Conchylicole de Normandie) observed unusual hydrologic anomalies associated with important oyster mortalities during the winter of 1999. These anomalies were described as sudden salinity variations during the lidal cycle, particularly on the rising tide. Starting in 1996 a multi-parameter probe was used to monitor salinity, temperature and depth every 10 to 20 minutes in the inter-tidal zone. Alter data processing and filtering, two criteria concerning low salinity were chosen : amplitude and duration. Application of a cumulative function (Ibanez et al., 1993) to this time series data treatment showed the 3 year trend (1996-1999). Salinity variation data and climatic data were used in a multivariate...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Mortalités; Salinité; Baie des Veys; Suivi; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Salinity; Baie of Veys; Monitoring.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21310/18928.pdf

The identification of genes from the oyster Crassostrea gigas that are differentially expressed between progeny exhibiting opposed susceptibility to summer mortality
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Huvet, Arnaud; Degremont, Lionel; Labreuche, Yannick; Daniel, Jean-yves; Dubrunfaut, Thomas; Boudry, Pierre; Haure, Joel; Bedier, Edouard; Ropert, Michel; Herpin, Amaury; Cunningham, Charles; Moal, Jeanne; Samain, Jean-francois.
Summer mortality associated with juveniles of the oyster Crassostrea gigas is the result of a complex interaction between the host, pathogens and environment. Divergent selection based on summer survival have been applied to produce families with resistant and susceptible progeny. Here, we describe the use of suppression subtractive hybridization to generate 150 clones that were differentially regulated between resistant and susceptible F2 progeny. The nucleotide sequence of these 150 clones was determined. Among the 25 unique sequences that matched with the products of known genes, those putatively implicated in energy generation (12%) and immune function (16%), systems suspected to be implicated in summer mortality, were extended and analyzed by real...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Selection; Gene; Genetic; Summer mortality; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oysters.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3447.pdf

Genetic basis of summer mortality in juvenile cupped oysters
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Degremont, Lionel; Boudry, Pierre; Bedier, Edouard; Ropert, Michel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Huvet, Arnaud; Moal, Jeanne; Samain, Jean-francois.
The French project "Morest", coordinated by IFREMER, aims to understand the causes of the summer mortalities in Crassostrea gigas. In 2001, three sets of families were bred following a nested half-sib mating design. 17 half-sib families (HSF) were obtained in this first generation (G1) and reared in 3 sites. Significant differences in survival were observed among HSF, and some HSF showed high levels of mortality in all sites, clearly indicating a genetic basis for survival. In 2002, a second generation (G2), including divergent selection and inbred lines, was constituted. Monitoring of survival and growth of G2s were the same as in 2001. Significant differences in survival were found between the offspring of the "high" and "low" selected groups and between...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Summer; Oyster culture; Juveniles mortality; Genetics; Commercial species; Breeding.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3346.pdf

Assessment and interpretation of temporal or spactial differences in shellfish productivity of typical French ecosystems
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Mazurie, Joseph; Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Auby, Isabelle; Maurer, Daniele; Bacher, Cedric.
Monitoring of Crassostrea gigas performances, from two year-classes, during 12 years, in various French shellfish farming areas have revealed great inter-annual and inter-sites differences in reproduction, growth, mortality or quality of oysters (meat content, Polydora infestation...). The presentation attempts to highlight how a comparative analysis of existing temporal or spatial data on molluscs, water quality, geography or meteorogoly may help to better understand and manage shellfish ecosystems. The range of hydrobiological conditions (food availability, turbidity, temperature...) recorded at national, pluriannual scale, in relation to shellfish performances, enlarges the base of such relationship. However, undirect causative factors, either natural...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Climatic modulation; Hydro geography; Reproduction; Growth; Spatial differences; Water quality; Mortality; Shellfish productivity.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3318.pdf

REMONOR : Résultats 2006. Evaluation de la mortalité, croissance et qualité des huîtres creuses
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ropert, Michel; Pien, S.; Mary, Charlotte; Bouchaud, B.
Le réseau régional de suivi REMONOR s'appuyant sur les acquis du réseau national REMORA de l'Ifremer, évalue chaque année la mortalité, la croissance et la qualité sur deux classes d'âges d'huîtres creuses (« adultes » = 2 ans et « juvéniles » = 1 an), réparties entre différentes stations dans les principaux secteurs ostréicoles Bas-Normands.  Ce réseau, mené en collaboration par le LERN (Laboratoire Environnement Ressources de Normandie) et le SMEL (Syndicat Mixte de L'Equipement du Littoral), intègre deux nouvelles stations en 2006 : Veules les Roses (VR01), dont le suivi, allégé l'an dernier, est aujourd'hui complet et Denneville (CO10) qui doit compléter les connaissances sur le nord de la Côte Ouest du Cotentin. Une station est à l'étude cette année...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: REMORA; Quality; Growth; Mortality; Normandy; REMONOR; Cupped (gigas) oyster; Crassostrea gigas; REMORA; Qualité; Croissance; Mortalité; Basse Normandie; REMONOR; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-3468.pdf

Effect of age and environment on the summer mortality in cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas during the first two years
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Degremont, Lionel; Boudry, Pierre; Soletchnik, Patrick; Bedier, Edouard; Ropert, Michel; Samain, Jean-francois.
Three successive generations were produced between 2001 and 2003 to assess to what extent genetic variability exists for this trait in juvenile oysters Crassostrea gigas.  For each generation, two groups were selected for their high ("R" for resistant) and low ("S" for susceptible) survival.  Significant differences of mortality were observed during the first year in Rivière d'Auray (RA) (Brittany-France).  However, low and similar mortality were observed for both groups, with no significant difference between groups in the first and second generation in this site, where the first summer is the critical sensitive period with a clear age effect.  In Baie des Veys (BDV) (Normandie-France), where mortalities usually mainly affect adults, mortality between...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Genetic variability; Genetic; Summer mortality; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oysters.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3442.pdf

Relationships between oyster mortality patterns and environmental data from monitoring databases along the coasts of France
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel; Mazurie, Joseph; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Le Coz, Florence.
Oyster mortality was monitored at multiple sites along the French coastline (around 5 500 km) between 1993 and 2005. Mortality data for one- and two-year-old oysters were collected over 10–12 years in 39 oyster culture sites bordering 3 different "seas": the English Channel, Bay of Biscaye and Mediterranean. Combining these data with records from environmental monitoring databases, 11 of these sites had consistent chronological data sets including both environmental data and mortality records. Mortality in one-year-old oysters was clearly summer mortality (49% of their annual mortality) whereas mortality of two-year-olds occurred mostly in spring (51%). Analysis of variance revealed that "coastal area" was the main influence on mortality of one-year-olds...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Mortality; Environment; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3295.pdf

Projet Bio indication à La Réunion. Contribution au développement d’indicateurs adaptés aux platiers récifaux de La Réunion. Rapport final 2012
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Goff, Ronan; Ropert, Michel; Bajjouk, Touria; Bein, Aymeric; Cambert, Harold; Cebeillac, Alexandre; Cuet, Pascale; Delacourt, Christophe; Duval, Magali; Maurel, Laurence; Mouquet, Pascal; Nicet, Jean Benoit; Populus, Jacques; Quod, Jean-pascal; Talec, Pascal; Turquet, Jean; Vermenot, Coralie; Zubia, Mayalen.
Le présent document est le rapport final du projet "Bio-Indication à la Réunion ; contribution à la définition d’indicateurs adaptés aux platiers récifaux de la Réunion".  Ce projet comprend deux volets :  Volet 1 : définition d’indicateurs d’enrichissement en nutriments (dystrophie) adaptés aux platiers récifaux réunionnais. Une importante phase d’acquisition de données de terrain portant sur les algues, les cyanobactéries, le corail, la faune associée et les caractéristiques hydrologiques des différents secteurs retenus a été menée entre fin 2010 et fin 2011 sur une année hydrologique complète afin d’essayer de bâtir des indicateurs d’état DCE adaptés aux masses d’eau récifales de la Réunion, et plus précisément des indicateurs de dystrophie. Ce volet...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Habitats benthiques des platiers récifaux réunionnais; Indicateurs d’enrichissement en nutriments ou de dystrophie; Algues; Corail; Cartographie; Zone intertropicale; La Réunion; Océan Indien; DCE.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00209/32022/30459.pdf

Bilan 2004 du réseau REPAMO - Réseau national de surveillance zoosanitaire des mollusques marins
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Francois, Cyrille; Goubet, Anne; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Robert, Maeva; Cuvelier, Nicolas; Lefebvre, Alain; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Le Gal, Dominique; Rocher, Gregory; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Nourry, Max; Martin, Jean-louis; Costantini, Louis; Masson, Jean-claude; Martin, Anne-genevieve.
Created in 1986, the REPAMO network (Network of mollusc pathology), is a national zoosanitary surveillance network of shellfish health status along the French coasts. Its activities are in keeping with two European Directives, 91 /67/EEC and 95/70/EC and are a patt of the institutional tasks ofIfremer. The aims of the network are to prevent the introduction and spread of exotic pathogens and to survey the evolution of notifiable pathogens already present in France. The network focused on the survey of listed diseases (bonamiosis and marteiliosis of flat oyster) in two areas under agreement process (Banc de Granville and zone X). In 2004, no sample couId be analysed to these two areas because of the difficulty to obtain flat oysters (sparse oyster beds,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Etat de santé; Network; Surveillance; Pathology; Molluscs; Shellfish; Health status.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19702/17343.pdf

Possibilities to prevent Crassostrea gigas oyster summer mortality in France
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Samain, Jean-francois; Ropert, Michel; Bedier, Edouard; Soletchnik, Patrick; Mazurie, Joseph; Le Coz, Florence; Blin, Jean-louis; Mille, Dominique; Pajot, Régis; Haffray, Patrick; Bacher, Cedric; Grangere, Karine; Grangere, Karine; Pouvreau, Stephane; Bourles, Yves; Gohin, Francis; Woerther, Patrice; Boudry, Pierre.
Summer mortality has been reported in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, for many years in Japan, US and Europe. It affects both adults and juveniles and the causes of this phenomenon are complex. Environmental, physiological or pathological putative causes were studied all over the world. Recently, the MOREST project ((MORtalitEStivale) a multidisciplinary project (2001-2005) focused on his problem led to a better understanding of this phenomenon in France. The results showed in these geographical conditions, the main interactions between the oysters, their environment and certain pathogens.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Interaction model; Environmental parameters; Summer mortality; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster.
Ano: 2006
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-3476.pdf

Characterization of summer mortalities of C. gigas oyster in France in relation to environmental parameters
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel; Bedier, Edouard; Costil, K. S.; Dubois, Brice; Degremont, Lionel; Bouget, Jean-francois; Martin, Jean-louis; Enriquez-diaz, M.; Faury, Nicole; Le Moine, Olivier; Renault, Tristan; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Huvet, Arnaud; Moal, Jeanne; Samain, Jean-francois.
Field characterization of summer mortality was performed in France in the frame of the Morest project. Natural and hatchery spat were compared between three oyster production areas in France. Regardless of the natural or hatchery origin, oysters died during the reproduction period after temperature reaches 19 degree C. Thus, in southern areas, temperature accelerated gametogenesis of small spat (10mm) as well as adults, and mortality appeared for the two age classes. In contrast, sexual maturation proceeded more slowly in northern where spat mortality was lower compared to 18 months old oysters. However, critical gametogenesis and temperature were not sufficient to induce mortalities, as observed in examples with stable environment. Alternatively sediment...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Seasonal variation; Oyster culture; Mortality causes; Hatcheries; Gametogenesis; Environmental factors; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3348.pdf

Table ronde : les analyses biochimiques de PLG dans la chair des coquillages
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Faury, Nicole; Geairon, Philippe; Moal, Jeanne; Pouvreau, Stephane; Razet, Daniel; Ropert, Michel; Soletchnik, Patrick.
Proximate biochemical analysis (proteins, lipids and carbohydrates) are performed on a regular basis by the various laboratories fom the Aquaculture Resources Directorate. Methods initially developed to analyse hydrological parameters were firstly transfered to assess meat components.1t appears now important to review and update the commonly used methods (Lowry et al., (1951), Dubois et al.,(l956), Marsh et Weinstein, (1966)), for our specifie purposes. A round table was organized to facilitate discussion among researchers and technicians from both Directorates 'Aquaculture Resources' and 'Product Valorization'and external partners, University of Caen. Several communications reviewing former and recent studies were done. Colleagues from the Directorate...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Glycogen; Carbohydrates; Lipids; Proteins; Methods comparison; Proximate biochemical composition; Glycogène; Carbohydrates; Lipiedes; Protéines; Comparaison méthodes; Composition biochimique.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-6378.pdf

Projet "Bon Etat" : Définition du bon état chimique et écologique des eaux littorales réunionnaises au regard de la Directive cadre sur l’eau et proposition d’indicateurs associés.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Goff, Ronan; Ropert, Michel; Scolan, Pierre; Garric-perales, Julie; Nicet, Jean-benoit; Cambert, Harold; Turquet, Jean.
Le présent projet "Bon état", mené entre décembre 2008 et octobre 2010 dans le cadre d’une convention Etat-Diren de La Réunion/Ifremer, et en partenariat avec l’Arvam, Pareto Ecoconsult et le GIP Réserve Naturelle Marine de La Réunion, avait pour objectifs : - de caractériser les peuplements benthiques des pentes externes des récifs lagonaires de La Réunion - d’identifier les études et données déjà acquises à La Réunion dans les domaines de l’hydrologie, de la chimie marine, des peuplements benthiques…, et pertinentes pour caractériser les masses d’eau DCE,  - d’évaluer l’intérêt local des indicateurs DCE développés en métropole, et, en cas de besoin, de bâtir des indicateurs adaptés localement,  - de commencer à définir les réseaux pérennes de suivi...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: DCE à La Réunion; Réseaux de surveillance; Contrôle de surveillance; Indicateurs d’état du milieu marin; Hydrologie marine; Chimie marine; Benthos de substrat meuble; Benthos de substrat dur.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00039/15013/12339.pdf

HYSCORES : Cartographies hyperspectrales appliquées aux écosystèmes coralliens et à leur état de santé. Rapport intermédiaire de fin de campagne d'acquisition
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Mouquet, Pascal; Ropert, Michel; Bajjouk, Touria; Delacourt, Christophe.
En 2013, les résultats des travaux menés dans le cadre des projets "Spectrhabent-OI" (2009-2012), étendus au projet "Bioindication" (2012-2013) ont permis d'illustrer le potentiel important représenté par les nouvelles techniques d'imagerie aérienne hyperspectrale appliquées sur les plateformes récifales de l'île de La réunion. Au-delà de l'apport de l'hyperspectral dans une dimension descriptive, il a été montré que la combinaison d'indices de couverture algale et corallienne permettait d'envisager l’élaboration d’un indice surfacique d'état, adapté aux plateformes récifales, appelé "vitalité corallienne hyperspectrale" (VCH). L'objectif principal du projet HYSCORES (2015-2016) est de consolider ces premiers résultats tout en évaluant les possibilités de...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Océan Indien; La Réunion; Récifs coralliens; Hyperspectral; Imagerie; Cartographie; Indicateur; Vitalité corallienne; Recouvrements; Algues; Corail; Sable; Herbiers.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00320/43144/42694.pdf

Développement et prolifération d'une population d'annélides tubicoles Lanice conchilega associée à la conchyliculture en Baie des Veys (Baie de Seine Occidentale). Ecophysiologie, dynamique de population, cartographie
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ropert, Michel.
Depuis 1986, une population de l'annélide tubicole Lanice conchilega (Polychète) se développe et prolifère sur le site conchylicole de Grandcamp-Maisy (Baie des Veys), en association avec une accélération des processus de sédimentation liés à la présence des structures tabulaires ostréicoles. La capacité de cet annélide à développer un mode alimentaire suspensivore en fait un compétiteur trophique potentiel de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas. L'objectif de ce travail est de réaliser un premier bilan global de l'impact de cette population de Lanice sur l'activité conchylicole du secteur. Dans un premier temps, nous avons pu mettre en évidence et quantifier expérimentalement son activité suspensivore : il est en effet susceptible de retenir des particules...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1996
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00450/56173/57720.pdf

Le risque thermique : caractérisation des environnements thermiques des 3 sites atliers de MOREST en lien avec les mortalités observées sur le terrain
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ropert, Michel; Rauflet, Fabienne; Soletchnik, Patrick; Geairon, Philippe; Bedier, Edouard; Bouget, Jean-francois.
Temperature affects undoubtedly the 3 working sites where, systematically, the observation of the first abnormal mortalities coincides with a water temperature of around 19°C. The nature of the processes implied could have a "cumulative" effect, affecting the physiology (this phenomenon has been observed with other marine species) or a "threshold" effect, acting only as a trigger. The question has not been answered yet. The kinetics of the thermic evolution around the mortality period has to be studied in depth in order to understand if this temperature acts more as an "associated factor", during a chronic stress period, or during an acute stress, as suggested by the "on-bottom/off bottom" mortality model of the Marennes Oléron Bay [12].
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: MOREST; Mortalité; Stress; Température; Risque thermique; Physiologie; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-3408.pdf

Contributions du Laboratoire Conchylicole de Normandie (LCN) au défi MOREST en 2002
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ropert, Michel; Simonne, Charlotte; Hugonnet, Virginie; Le Gagneur, Eric; Kopp, Joel.
This report present results obtained by the LCN in coastal Ecology of the MOREST program. Most of works presented here have been realised in collaboration with different partners who are cited before each action. This report is divided in 8 parts in 3 themes. WP2 : Characterisation of in-situ summers mortalities • Task 2.2.1. : dynamics of mortality, reproduction and spawning. lntersite comparisons (BASE) • Task 2.2.4 : study of the summer mortalities dynamics of Crassostrea gigas in Bay of Veys (SUMO) WP4 : Experimental tests to cast off summer mortalities problem • Task 4.3.: reduce the critical period before laid: induce oyster laid in the Bay of Veys. • Task 4.4.1.: effects of transfer livestock on summer mortalities : move oysters before the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; MOREST; Baie de Veys; Normandie; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; MOREST; Bay of Veys; Normandy.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00436/54780/56238.pdf

Qualité du milieu marin littoral. Synthèse nationale de la surveillance Edition 2010
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Marchand, Michel; Amouroux, Isabelle; Bedier, Edouard; Belin, Catherine; Claisse, Didier; Daniel, Anne; Denis, Jacques; Lampert, Luis; Le Mao, Patrick; Maisonneuve, Christine; Ropert, Michel.
L’Ifremer opère de façon coordonnée à l’échelle de l’ensemble du littoral métropolitain plusieurs réseaux de surveillance : le réseau de contrôle microbiologique (REMI), le réseau de surveillance du phytoplancton et des phycotoxines (REPHY), le réseau d’observation de la contamination chimique (ROCCH, ex-RNO) et le réseau de surveillance benthique (REBENT). Ils sont mis en oeuvre pour répondre aux objectifs environnementaux de la Directive Cadre sur l’Eau (DCE), aux obligations des Conventions régionales marines (OSPAR et Barcelone) et aux objectifs sanitaires réglementaires concernant le suivi de la salubrité des coquillages des zones de pêche et de production conchylicoles. La surveillance de la survie et de la croissance des mollusques est assurée par...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00032/14346/11630.pdf

ATLAS des Résultats du traitement des images hyperspectrales et des données Lidar sur les plateformes récifales de La Réunion
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Mouquet, Pascal; Bajjouk, Touria; Maurel, Laurence; Cebeillac, Alexandre; Le Goff, Ronan; Ropert, Michel.
Cet atlas présente les résultats de l'exploitation d’images hyperspectrales et de données Lidar à des fins de cartographie des plateformes récifales de la Réunion. Les méthodes mises en œuvres (traitement du signal, classification, démélangeage spectral, ...) ont permis de générer différents produits cartographiques à haute résolution parmi lesquels des images en réflectance et des fonds marins (jusqu'à des profondeurs supérieures à 30 m), un MNT bathymétrique haute résolution (40 cm) de la plate-forme récifale, des cartes de synthèse permettant d'appréhender qualitativement et quantitativement les taux de couverture en algues, sable, corail et herbier. En intégrant l'ensemble de ces informations, un indicateur surfacique, proxi de la "vitalité...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00185/29653/28095.pdf

ReMoNor : Mise en place et premier bilan du Reseau Mollusque de NORmandie (1998-1999)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ropert, Michel; Blin, J.l.; Cornette, Florence; Pacary, S; Pien, S; Leganeur, E; Kopp, Joel; Richard, O.
Since 1998, a growth and quality monitoring study of reared molluscs has been developped as part of a close collaboration between the Shellfish Research Laboratory of Normandy (IFREMER Port-en-Bessin, Calvados) and the SMEL (Syndicat Mixte d'Expansion du Littoral) Experimental Centre (Blainville, Manche). REMONOR (REseau MOllusque de NORmandie) is based on the experience gained through the national monitoring network REMORA, which protocol has been entirely applied. Adults and spat of Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas were placed in 13 stations all along the oysters rearing areas of Normandy. These oysters had the same origin and history (i.e. age and weight) until they were dispatched on the 13 stations. 4 essential criteria were used to monitor rearing...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: REMORA; Quality; Growth; Mortality; Normandy; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas; REMORA; Croissance qualité; Mortalité; Basse Normandie; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-2248.pdf

Défi MOREST - Mortalités estivales de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas - Caractérisation des facteurs de risques associés au mortalites estivales - Synthèse du thème I - Évaluation des risques dans les écosystèmes conchylicoles. (La Rochelle 14- 15 mars 2006)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ropert, Michel; Mazurie, Joseph; Bedier, Edouard; Le Coz, Florence; Soletchnik, Patrick.
L'objectif de ce thème est de préciser les relations entre Mortalités et Environnement, en déclinant cette relation à travers les "risques environnementaux" caractérisés depuis le début du programme MOREST. La température, les bassins versant etlou l'eau douce, la ressource trophique, le compartiment sédimentaire, autant de facteurs impliqués directement ou indirectement dans les processus de mortalités de Crassostrea gigas. Ces facteurs d'influence "externe" sont étudiés à différentes échelles d'espace ("nationale", "régionale", "sites") et de temps (annuelle, mensuelle, bimensuelle, journalière, horaire, infra horaire) en s'appuyant sur des données issues de bases institutionnelles (REMORA', REPHY~, METEO-FRANCE) et sur les résultats de terrain obtenus...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00304/41536/40744.pdf

REMONOR : Résultats 2002. Evaluation de la mortalité, croissance et qualité des huîtres creuses
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Simonne, Charlotte; Pien, S; Hugonnet, Virginie; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Kopp, Joel; Richard, O.
The national REMORA network is targeted on the studies of growth, flesh quality and mortality of a sample of cupped oyster Crassostrea gigasdistributed on 9 stations along the coast of Normandy. As a better precision is needed for regional purpose, 7 new stations have been added. A total number of 16 stations is now sampled from Chausey to Meuvaines. Weak rates of mortality have been noticed in 2002 on both adults (7%) and spat (6 %). These rates are the weakest ever seen. The mortality rates in the Baie des veys were less than 10 %. This rearing area shows usually a much higher mortality level. Growth rates were noticed weaker than usual. They slowly decline from 1999. From Mach to December, the growth rate of adults has been computed to 0,21 %/day (for a...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: REMORA; Quality; Growth; Mortality; Normandy; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas; REMORA; Qualité; Croissance; Mortalité; Basse Normandie; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2247.pdf

Small-scale spatial variability of food partitioning between cultivated oysters and associated suspension-feeding species, as revealed by stable isotopes
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Dubois, Stanislas; Orvain, Francis; Marin Leal, Julio César; Ropert, Michel; Lefebvre, Sébastien.
Oyster culture structures support a host of epibionts belonging to the same suspension-feeding guild, which are considered to be potential competitors for food with cultivated oysters. In an intertidal shellfish ecosystem on the northern French coast, an approach based on stable isotopes (C-13 and N-15) was used to investigate intra- and interspecific food resource partitioning among cultivated oysters and the main associated wild sessile epibionts such as polychaetes, barnacles, mussels and ascidians. The main objective of the present study was to determine inter- and intraspecific food partitioning, along with small-scale spatial variability, within the guild of suspension feeders. We demonstrated that interspecific competition was limited among...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Trophic plasticity; Spatial variability; Stable isotopes; Sessile epibionts; Oysters; Shellfish.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2626.pdf

Masque de saisie QUADRILABO. Notice d'utilisation de l'interface de saisie Excel© pour les données "hydrologie", "phytoplancton (sauf dénombrement)" et "chimie" pour La Réunion et Mayotte
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Duval, Magali; Brenner, Eric; Cambert, Harold; Davy, Romain; Ropert, Michel; Gauthier, Emilie; Masson, Jean-claude.
Cette notice d'utilisation a été rédigée pour accompagner la mise en service de l'outil "masque de saisie QUADRILABO". Ce masque de saisie d'aide à la bancarisation de données dans Quadrige² a été proposé et développé par la Délégation Ifremer océan Indien, en lien étroit avec la cellule d'administration de Quadrige², dans le cadre de la convention DEAL Réunion/Ifremer n°11/12195381/F. L'outil QUADRILABO est un masque de saisie intermédiaire qui se présente sous la forme d'une matrice de type EXCEL© regroupant l'ensemble des résultats et métadonnées à bancariser et qui est associé à un certain nombre de scripts d'intégration à l'outil Quadrige² gérés par la cellule d'administration de Quadrige² localisée à Nantes (ODE/DYNECO/VIGIES). Le masque de saisie...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Quadrige; Quadrilabo; Données; Métadonnées; Résultats; Base de données; Physico-chimie; Hydrologie; Chimie; SANDRE.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00250/36144/34698.pdf

Projet Bio indication à La Réunion : contribution au développement d’indicateurs récifs coralliens à La Réunion - Rapport intermédiaire - Convention 2010 - Action 17
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Goff, Ronan; Ropert, Michel; Scolan, Pierre; Bajjouk, Touria; Liabot, Pierre Olivier; Mouquet, Pascal; Zubia, Mayalen; Cambert, Harold; Quod, Jean-pascal; Turquet, Jean.
Le présent document présente les travaux réalisés en 2010 dans le cadre du projet « Bio Indication à La Réunion ; contribution à la définition d’indicateur récifs coralliens à La Réunion ». Suite à la récupération et à l’analyse des données « milieu marin » déjà disponibles à La Réunion et aux premiers travaux des groupes d’experts thématiques créés dans le cadre de la mise en place de la DCE, il est apparu que les indicateurs d’état faisant le plus cruellement défaut localement étaient ceux permettant de suivre et qualifier les niveaux dystrophie se traduisant par des développements de macro algues en zone lagonaire. Décision a donc été prise de remanier profondément le projet initial ou plus précisément ses deux premiers volets « eutrophisation » et «...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2011
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00036/14741/12049.pdf

Ecophysiologie du ver tubicole Lanice conchilega : compétition trophique avec l'huître japonaise Crassostrea gigas en Baie de Veys (Baie de Seine Occidentale)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ropert, Michel.
The trophic competItIon between the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas and the polychaete Lanice conchilega was studied by assessing the polychaete suspension feeding activity. Particle size distributions were compared at the input and output of the experimental design so as to estimate the polychaete retention efficiency. Although particles ranging from 4 µm to 12 µm were kept by Lanice conchilega, no upper treshold and maximum retenti on rate were reached. In contrast, Crassostrea gigas showed a retention efficiency starting at 2 µm and reached a 6 to 8 Ilm upper treshold. Based on our results, a trophic competition is likely to occur between Crassostrea gigas and Lanice conchilega. Standardized filtration rates reached 0.27 l.h-1.dmw-1 and 2.41...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1995
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00100/21102/18726.pdf

BABE : Comparaison des sites de Ronce et Baie de Veys, incidence sur la reproduction et les mortalités : Ecologie côtière, mortalités, croissance, environnement - Physiologie - Immunologie
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole; Guilpain, Patrice; Geairon, Philippe; Razet, Daniel; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Robert, Stephane; Ropert, Michel; Simonne, Charlotte; Hugonnet, Virginie; Moal, Jeanne; Pouvreau, Stephane; Huvet, Arnaud; Samain, Jean-francois; Lambert, Christophe; Soudant, Philippe; Frouel, Stephane; Choquet, Gwenaelle; Delaporte, Maryse; Paillard, Christine.
Four laboratories are involved in this multidisciplinary study: the Conchological Laboratory of Normandie (LCN), the Invertebrates Physiology Laboratory (LPI), the Université Bretagne Occidentale (LEMAR IHP) and the Conchological Laboratory of Poitou-Charentes (LCPC). The part of the study which is presented here (thematics "Coastal ecology") was produced in collaboration with the LCN. The data on the Bay of Veys was collected by Michel Ropert. This study aims at observing the "sites" effect on mortality and on the general biology of the animal, as well as measuring some environmental elements (e.g. water temperature, etc.). The geographical sites are Gefosse in the Bay of Veys (East Cotentin) and the Ronce bank in the south of the Marennes Oléron Bay. The...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Immunologie; Physiologie; Paramètres environnementaux; Croissance; Ecologie côtière; Baies des Veys Cotentin; Ronce   Charente Maritime; Comparaison sites; Reproduction; Mortalités; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/acte-3405.pdf

PROJET BON ETAT II : Actualisation de l’état des lieux du SDAGE, Volet "eaux côtières réunionnaises"
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ropert, Michel; Duval, Magali; Maurel, Laurence; Vermenot, Coralie; Mouquet, Pascal; Nicet, Jean Benoit; Talec, Pascal; Le Goff, Ronan.
Le projet "Bon Etat II : actualisation de l’état des lieux du SDAGE, volet eaux côtières réunionnaises" a pour objectif : - de réexaminer le découpage des masses d’eau littorales pour la DCE à La Réunion, - de parachever la définition de l’ensemble des suivis des réseaux du contrôle de surveillance de la DCE à La Réunion, ce qui comprend l’identification et la bancarisation des données déjà acquises localement, et utiles à la DCE (et notamment des données acquises en zones coralliennes aujourd’hui stockées dans le logiciel CoReMo3), la définition (ou l’adaptation) d’indicateurs pertinents, le positionnement des points de suivi au sein des masses d’eau, et la fixation des fréquences de suivi, - de réactualiser l’état des lieux du SDAGE réalisé, également à...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00168/27943/26235.pdf

REMONOR : Résultats 2003. Evaluation de la mortalité, croissance et qualité des huîtres creuses
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Simonne, Charlotte; Pien, S.; Hugonnet, Virginie; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Kopp, Joel; Richard, O.
The network named REMONOR (REseau MOllusqueNORmandie) aims to assess mortality, growth and tissue quality of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, cultivated in Normandy over an annual cycle. This local network relies on the same material and methods as the national one named REMORA (REseau Mollusques Ressources Aquacoles). The study was carried out in 17 sites, which were distributed in the four basins where oyster rearing occurs in Normandy (West and East coast of Cotentin, Baie des Veys and Meuvaines). In 2003, a new site was added, which was located in the area of Ver-Sur-Mer (Calvados). The results obtained in 2003 showed a low annual mortality for adults (8%) as well as for juveniles (10%). Growth was also low for the two age classes of oyster...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: REMORA; Quality; Growth; Mortality; Normandy; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas; REMORA; Qualité; Croissance; Mortalité; Basse Normandie; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/rapport-2246.pdf

Spatio-temporal changes in mortality, growth and condition of the pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, in Normandy (France)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Royer, J; Ropert, Michel; Costil, K.
Summer mortalities have been observed in French shellfish areas (including Normandy) since 1994, but origin of this syndrome remains unclear and is suspected to be caused by a combination of several interacting extrinsic (biotic and abiotic) and intrinsic (genetic, physiological, immunological) factors. The French research program, MOREST aimed to identify the origin of oyster summer mortality along the French coast, focusing on the interactions between oysters, their pathogens, and the environment. The present study analyzed spatio-temporal variation in growth, condition and mortality in spat, and half-grown and market-sized oysters reared from February 2000 to October 2003 at six stations within two different areas in the Bay of Veys, Normandy: Grandcamp...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: France English Channel; Growth; Summer mortality; Crassostrea gigas; Oyster.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-4733.pdf

Caractérisation des mortalités de C. gigas dans leurs écosystèmes. Rapport du thème I du projet Morest en 2004
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel.
L'objectif de ce thème est de préciser les relations entre Mortalités et Environnement, en déclinant cette relation à travers les "risques environnementaux" caractérisés depuis le début du programme MOREST. La température, les bassins versant et/ou l'eau douce, la ressource trophique, le compartiment sédimentaire, autant de facteurs impliqués directement ou indirectement dans les processus de mortalité. Ces facteurs d'influence "externes" sont étudiés à différentes échelles d'espace (du national au régional) et de temps (Interannuel à saisonnier) en s'appuyant à la fois sur des données issues de bases institutionnelles (REMORA, REPHY, METEO-FRANCE) mais également sur les résultats de terrain observés depuis le début du programme MOREST sur les 3 sites...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Mortalité estivale; Huîtres creuses; Crassostrea gigas; Bassin de Marennes Oléron; MOREST.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00164/27551/25716.pdf

Mortalités estivales et croissance du naissain de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas : étude de familles sélectionnées
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Degremont, Lionel; Boudry, Pierre; Bedier, Edouard; Ropert, Michel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Huvet, Arnaud; Moal, Jeanne; Samain, Jean-francois.
In the scope of the Morest program, 3 series of bi-parental families of cupped oyster consisting of full and half-sib have been created in 2001, and then studied on a regular basis on several sites over the summer period. In October, major survival differences had been demonstrated between the 3 families. The average survival rate for the half-sib families monitored on the three sites varies from 17 to 97 %. Some of them showed high mortality for the three sites, indicating a strong genetic basis (h2 = 0.81 - 0.29) to the variations observed regarding survival. To a lesser extent, growth differences between the studied half-sib families indicate a weaker heritability for this character. ....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Physiologie; Génétique; Naissain; Sélection; Croissance; Survie; Huîtres; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3490.pdf

Summer mortality in juvenile cupped oysters : response to selection in the field and in laboratory
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Degremont, Lionel; Bedier, Edouard; Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel; Samain, Jean-francois; Boudry, Pierre.
The French project "Morest", coordinated by IFREMER, aims to a better understanding of the causes of summer mortalities in juvenile oysters by a multidisciplinary approach. Within this program, a first generation (G1) was bred in 2001 to assess to what extent genetic variability exists for this trait in French populations. 17 half-sib families (HSF) including 44 full-sib families (FSF) were obtained in the G1, and each FSF was reared in three sites along the French coast during the summer period. Significant differences in survival were observed among HSF, clearly indicating a genetic basis for survival. Estimation of heritability for survival was very high: 0.81 &amp;#61617; 0.29. In 2002, 3 "good" HSF and 3 "bad" HSF were selected on their survival...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Selection; Genetic; Mortalities; Crassostrea gigas; Oyster.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3439.pdf

Effect of environmental and nutritive conditionings on defense mechanisms of oyster Crassostrea gigas during an annual cycle
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Delaporte, Maryse; Moal, Jeanne; Soudant, Philippe; Lambert, Christophe; Pouvreau, Stephane; Enriquez, Martha; Degremont, Lionel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Ropert, Michel.
In the frame of MOREST project, a common biological material, resulting of a mixture of different families produced in experimental hatchery, was reared in two different environmental fields : Normandy and Charente. Concomitantly, a pool was conditioned at the Ifremer Argenton hatchery with three different algae levels : 4%, 8% and 12% of algal dry weight per oyster dry weight. During the experiments, five immune parameters were studied in parallel with survival rate and reproductive status (stages and intensity). Site location, seasonal variations and experimental diet level clearly influenced oyster immune parameters. Haemocyte counts were higher for oysters reared in Normandy than those reared in Charente and in hatchery. Granulocyte percentage was...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Defense mechanisms; Nutrition; Seasonal variations; Physiology; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oysters.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3500.pdf

REMONOR : résultats 2005. Evaluation de la mortalité, croissance et qualité des huîtres creuses
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Mary, Charlotte; Pien, S; Blin, J.l.; Ropert, Michel.
The regional monitoring network REMONOR, relying on the experience of IFREMER's REMORA national network, each year assesses the mortality, growth and quality for two age classes ("adults" = 2 years and "juveniles" = 1 year) of cup oysters, distributed among various farm sites in the main oyster farming sectors of Lower Normandy.  This network, led in collaboration by LERN (Environment Resources Laboratory) and SMEL (Coastline Installations Public-Private Entity), this year welcomes a new farm site in Veules les Roses, in Seine Maritime (76), bringing to 18 the total number of monitored sites. For operational reasons, a reduced monitoring protocol was conducted in 2005 on this last farm site, which will not take on the network's standardised protocol until...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: REMORA; Quality; Growth; Mortality; Normandy; REMONOR; Cupped (gigas) oyster; Crassostrea gigas; REMORA; Qualité; Croissance; Mortalité; Basse Normandie; REMONOR; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-2212.pdf

Bilan 2007 du réseau REPAMO - Réseau national de surveillace de la santé des mollusques marins
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Francois, Cyrille; Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Ferrand, Sylvie; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Robert, Maeva; Cuvelier, Nicolas; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Annezo, Jean-pierre; Le Gal, Dominique; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Nourry, Max; Martin, Jean-louis; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Fillon, Alain; Robert, Stephane; Courtois, Olivier; D'Amico, Florence; Rumebe, Myriam; Pichot, Yves; Le Gall, Patrik; Bouchoucha, Marc; Baldi, Yoann; Ravel, Christophe.
Créé en 1992, le réseau REPAMO (REseau de PAthologie des MOllusques) est un réseau de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins du littoral français. Son activité s'inscrit dans le cadre de deux Directives Européennes, les Directives 91 /67/CEE et 95/70/CE. Les objectifs du réseau sont de prévenir l'introduction et la propagation d'organismes pathogènes, en particulier ceux à déclaration obligatoire et de surveiller l'évolution de ceux déjà présents sur le territoire national. Ces activités font parties des missions institutionnelles de l'IFREMER. La surveillance assurée par le réseau vise en premier lieu les infections à déclaration obligatoire présentes en France, la bonamiose à Bonamia ostreae et la Marteiliose à Marteilia refringens chez l'huître...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Mollusques; Coquillages; Santé.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19708/17349.pdf

Bilan 2009 du réseau REPAMO - Réseau national de surveillace de la santé des mollusques marins
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre; Garcia, Celine; Miossec, Laurence; Saulnier, Denis; Pepin, Jean-francois; Arzul, Isabelle; Omnes, Emmanuelle; Tourbiez, Delphine; Faury, Nicole; Haffner, Philippe; Chollet, Bruno; Robert, Maeva; Cobret, Laetitia; Renault, Tristan; Rauflet, Fabienne; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Annezo, Jean-pierre; Le Gal, Dominique; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Breerette, Stephane; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Grizon, James; Robert, Stephane; Courtois, Olivier; Rumebe, Myriam.
Créé en 1992, le réseau REPAMO (REseau de PAthologie des MOllusques) est un réseau de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins du littoral français. Son activité s'inscrit dans le cadre de la Directive Européenne 2006/88/CE. Les objectifs du réseau sont de prévenir l'introduction et la propagation d'organismes pathogènes, en particulier ceux à déclaration obligatoire et de surveiller l'évolution de ceux déjà présents sur le territoire national. Ces activités font parties des missions institutionnelles de l'IFREMER. La surveillance assurée par le réseau vise en premier lieu les infections à déclaration obligatoire présentes en France, la bonamiose à Banamia ostreae chez l'huître plate Ostrea edulis et la marteiliose à Marteilia refringens chez...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Etat de santé.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19711/17352.pdf

Renewal and accumulation of a Lanice conchilega (Pallas) population in the bale des Veys, western Bay of Seine
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ropert, Michel; Dauvin, Jean-claude.
Since the mid-1980s, an increase in abundance of the annelid polychaete Lanice conchilega (Pallas) (Annelida: Polychacta, Terebellidae) has been observed in the Bay des Veys (western Bay of Seine). The first particularity of this population is that it is strictly limited to the eastern side of the bay, in an oyster aquaculture area. Its proliferation (over 7 000 ind.m(-2)) has had a significant impact on the local aquaculture. Several studies have been carried out since 1993; monthly monitoring of population densities and size structure has demonstrated the lack of significant juvenile recruitment between 1993 and 1996. In terms of geographical occupation, maps of population spatial distributions were drawn in 1995 and 1998. They showed an increase in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Adult transport; Renewal; Accumulation; Lanice conchilega; Polychaeta; Transports adultes; Recrutement; Prolifération; Lanice conchilega; Polychète.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-538.pdf

Characterization of Cr. gigas oysters mortalities according to the French Ifremer/REMORA monitoring network ; with complements from phytoplankton and meteorogolical data
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Mazurie, Joseph; Ropert, Michel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Coz, Florence.
The wide range of data from the French Ifremer/REMORA network, collected since 1993 allow a global characterization of mortalities of 1-year old and 2-years old cupped oysters Crassostrea gigas, that are cultivated in the main French oyster areas (Fleury et al, 2003), and thus a better understanding of the causes of these mortalities (Ifremer /MOREST project).  The average annual mortalities on intertidal sites range from 10 to 20%. Most of the mortalities take place in Spring and Summer. 1-year oyster mortalities occur in Marennes and several sites in Brittany whilst 2-years oyster mortalities occur in the same sites and in baie des Veys (Normandy). In addition, 2-years oyster mortalities appear more variable according to different annual surveys....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Meteorolgical factors; Phytoplankton; REMORA; Mortalities; Oysters; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/acte-4547.pdf

Atlas de sensibilité du littoral aux pollutions marines. Création d’un site dédié Sextant. Atlas Polmar Réunion.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Vermenot, Coralie; Quimbert, Erwann; Satra Le Bris, Catherine; Ropert, Michel.
Dans le cadre de l’élaboration de l’Atlas de sensibilité du littoral aux pollutions marines, L’IFREMER a souhaité mettre à disposition des institutions un outil permettant d’accéder à l’ensemble des informations cartographiques ayant permis l’élaboration de cette annexe technique du dispositif spécifique POLMAR/TERRE.  Le portail Sextant, infrastructure de données géoréférencées marines et littorales, permettant la mise en commun et le partage de l‘information géographique, permet de répondre à ces exigences.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00187/29827/28277.pdf

DCE Milieu Marin - Réseau de Contrôle de Surveillance (RCS) à La Réunion. Suivis Hydrologie &amp; Phytoplancton et Contaminants Chimiques
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Collin, Edouard; Bruchon, Franck; Duval, Magali; Hoarau, Ludovic; Maurel, Laurence; Ropert, Michel; Vermenot, Coralie.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00243/35424/33949.pdf

Effects of age and environment on survival of summer mortality by two selected groups of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Degremont, Lionel; Boudry, Pierre; Ropert, Michel; Samain, Jean-francois; Bedier, Edouard; Soletchnik, Patrick.
This study investigated the effects of age (first or second summer of life) and environment (three study sites on French coasts) on summer mortality in Crassostrea gigas, using three generations of oysters produced during the Morest project. For each generation, two groups of oysters, selected either as 'resistant' (R) or 'susceptible' (S) to summer mortality at the age of 6 months in Rivière d'Auray (RA, South Brittany), were evaluated. In Ronce (Marennes-Oléron Bay) and RA, R oysters had low mortality during their first and second summers, while mortality was higher during the second summer in Baie des Veys (BDV, Normandy). In RA, S oysters exhibited higher mortality during their first summer than during their second, while the opposite result was found...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Summer mortality; Age; Environment; Genetic; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6972.pdf

Genetically based resistance to summer mortality in the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) and its relationship with physiological, immunological characteristics and infection processes
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Samain, Jean-francois; Degremont, Lionel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Haure, Joel; Bedier, Edouard; Ropert, Michel; Moal, Jeanne; Huvet, Arnaud; Bacca, Helene; Van Wormhoudt, A; Delaporte, Maryse; Costil, K; Pouvreau, Stephane; Lambert, Christian; Boulo, Viviane; Soudant, Philippe; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Leroux, Frederique; Renault, Tristan; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Geret, Florence; Boutet, Isabelle; Burgeot, Thierry; Boudry, Pierre.
Summer mortality of Pacific oysters is known in several countries. However no specific pathogen has been systematically associated with this phenomenon. A complex combination of environmental and biological parameters has been suggested as the cause and is now starting to be identified. A high genetic basis was found for survival in oysters when a first generation (G1) was tested in three sites during summer. This paper presents a synthesis on physiological characteristics of two selected groups ('R' and 'S', from families selected for resistance and susceptibility to summer mortality respectively), of the second and third generations. R and S showed improvement or reduction of survival compared with the control in both field and laboratory trials...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: ROS; Temperature; Stress; Hemocytes; Reproduction; Genetic selection; Resistant oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific Oyster; Summer mortality.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2809.pdf

Le risque "Eau douce" : analyse des sites en Baie des Veys et du Bassin de Marennes Oléron
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel; Grangere, Karine; Munaron, Dominique; Struski, C.
The role of freshwater is more difficult to comprehend. It might act as a detrital organic matter "vector" (during floods) or an anthropic waste "vector" (toxic molecules from agriculture or other industries; nutritive salts from leaching...). Its effect has been demonstrated in the Bay of Veys (Ropert and Kopp, 2000; Misko, 2003), and especially its intense but transient action, presenting high freshenings, as recorded by high-frequency multiparameter probes since 1996 [15]. On this oyster culture site, mortality could then result from osmotic shocks. The "mortality-flow" relationship, demonstrated in 2003 in the Bay of Veys (Misko 2003), has to be specified. It is found in a more sustained way in the Marennes Oléron Bay (R2 = 0.40). This result also...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: MOREST; Impact; Physiologie; Pluviométrie; Apport eau douce; Mortalités; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-3409.pdf

History, Status, and Future of Oyster Culture in France
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Buestel, Dominique; Ropert, Michel; Prou, Jean; Goulletquer, Philippe.
The history of French oyster culture consists of a succession of developmental phases using different species, followed by collapses caused by diseases. The indigenous species Ostrea edulis was replaced first with Crassostrea angulata, then C. gigas. France is now the top producer and consumer of oysters in Europe, producing around 120,000 t of the cupped oyster C. gigas annually, and an additional 1500 t of the flat oyster O. edulis. Cupped oysters are produced all along the French coast from natural and hatchery spat. Various structures are used to collect spat from the wild. After a growing-on period, oysters are Cultivated by three main methods: (1) on-bottom culture in the intertidal zone or in deep water, (2) off-bottom culture in plastic mesh bags...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Cupped oyster; Flat oyster; Ostrea edulis; Crassostrea gigas; French production; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7396.pdf

Le risque trophique : caractéristiques trophique et hétérogénéité des ressources alimentaires en lien avec les mortalités ostréicoles
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ropert, Michel; Lefebvre, Sebastien; Soletchnik, Patrick; Blin, J. L.; Faury, Nicole; Struski, Caroline.
The "trophic risk" has been demonstrated in the bioenergetic model developed in vivo and based on various diet conditions similar to those of different types of oyster culture basins (eutrophic, heterotrophic and oligotrophic) [22, 23]. The trophic resource – mortality relationship differs from one basin to another, according to the quantity of this resource. Multy-varied analysis (ACP) conducted on a total of 11 oyster culture sites and handled in a database matching mortality and environmental data, show that the trophic indicator "chlorophyll a" (often coupled with temperature) is involved in a positive correlation with the mortality of both age classes (1 and 2 years old). The stock transfer from the Bay of Veys to the west coast of Cotentin in spring...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: MOREST; Crassostrea gigas; Physiologie; Phéopigments; Ressources trophiques; Modèle bioénergétique; Mortalités; Huîtres.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-3410.pdf

REMONOR. Résultats 2007. Evaluation de la mortalité, croissance et qualité des huîtres
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ropert, Michel; Pien, S; Mary, Charlotte; Bouchaud, B.
Each year, the regional network REMONOR assesses the mortality, growth and quality of cupped oysters in two age classes ("adults", 2 years old; "juveniles", 1 year old) at various stations in the main oyster farming areas in Normandy. We used the protocol established by the national network REMORA. REMONOR is implemented by the Normandy Environment Resources Laboratory (LERN) in conjunction with the Joint Association for Coastal Fisheries (SMEL). This year, a new station at Fermanville (NC01), in the north of the Manche "département», was integrated into the network. This is the first deep-water station of the regional network....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: REMORA; Quality; Growth; Mortality; Normandy; REMONOR; Cupped (gigas) oyster; Crassostrea gigas; REMORA; Qualité; Croissance; Mortalité; Basse Normandie; REMONOR; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-4325.pdf

Stable isotopes (delta C-13, delta N-15) and modelling as tools to estimate the trophic ecology of cultivated oysters in two contrasting environments
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Leal, J; Dubois, Stanislas; Orvain, Francis; Galois, Robert; Blin, J; Ropert, Michel; Bataille, M; Ourry, A; Lefebvre, S.
Food sources for cultivated marine bivalves generally are not well identified, although they are essential for a better understanding of coastal ecosystems and for the sustainability of shellfish farming activities. In addition to phytoplankton, other organic matter sources (OMS), such as microphytobenthos and detritus (of terrestrial or marine origins), can contribute significantly to the growth of marine bivalves. The aim of this study was to identify the potential food sources and to estimate their contributions to the growth of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) in two contrasting trophic environments of Normandy (France): the Baie des Veys (BDV) and the Lingreville area (LIN). Two sites were studied in the BDV area (BDV-S and BDV-N) and one in the...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4621.pdf

Guide méthodologique pour la surveillance des rejets urbains dans les eaux littorales réunionnaises
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Andral, Bruno; Cambert, Harold; Turquet, Jean; Ropert, Michel; Duval, Magali; Vermenot, Coralie; Boissery, Pierre; Talec, Pascal.
Les efforts engagés en matière de lutte contre la pollution domestique au cours des vingt dernières années ont permis de réduire de façon significative les rejets directs et non épurés à la mer. Malgré cela, les rejets urbains des agglomérations côtières constituent encore de nos jours l'une des principales contributions à la pollution tellurique du littoral réunionnais. Les eaux urbaines, et en particulier les eaux usées rejetées bien que traitées, peuvent générer des pollutions ou des nuisances dans l’environnement. L’impact de ces apports doit être apprécié au regard de la vie marine et des usages littoraux, notamment lorsqu’ils sont situés à proximité de récifs coralliens très sensibles à toute modification du milieu. Afin d'homogénéiser les pratiques...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00123/23471/21299.pdf

Amylase polymorphism affects growth in the cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Huvet, Arnaud; Samain, Jean-francois; Boudry, Pierre; Bedier, Edouard; Ropert, Michel; Van Wormhoudt, A.
The better understanding of physiological and environmental factors that determine optimal food conversion efficiencies is of major interest for the cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas for which the strong increase of aquaculture has been correlated in France with a decrease in productivity due to competition between aquatic species for limited food supplies at grow-out sites. To investigate the non-neutrality of the polymorphism of amylase, a key enzyme for carbohydrate assimilation, in oyster physiology, we report in the present paper the growth and survival measurement of amylase genotypes within five bi-parental C. gigas families, bred to be polymorph at the two PCR-RFLP amylase markers, and reared over one year under standard culture conditions in two...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Amylase markers; Growth; Amylase Polymorphism; Genetic; Oysters; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3311.pdf

Bilan 2008 du réseau REPAMO - Réseau national de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Francois, Cyrille; Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Chollet, Bruno; Ferrand, Sylvie; Robert, Maeva; Tourbiez, Delphine; Omnes, Emmanuelle; Cobret, Laetitia; Faury, Nicole; Haffner, Philippe; Saulnier, Denis; Pepin, Jean-francois; Renault, Tristan; Antajan, Elvire; Rauflet, Fabienne; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Annezo, Jean-pierre; Le Gal, Dominique; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Nourry, Max; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Fillon, Alain; Robert, Stephane; Courtois, Olivier.
Créé en 1992, le réseau REPAMO (REseau de PAthologie des MOllusques) est un réseau de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins du littoral français. Son activité s'inscrit dans le cadre de la Directive Européenne 2006/88/CE. Les objectifs du réseau sont de prévenir l'introduction et la propagation d'organismes pathogènes, en particulier ceux à déclaration obligatoire et de surveiller l'évolution de ceux déjà présents sur le territoire national. Ces activités font parties des missions institutionnelles de l'IFREMER. La surveillance assurée par le réseau vise en premier lieu les infections à déclaration obligatoire présentes en France, la bonamiose à Bonamia ostreae chez l'huître plate Ostrea edulis et la marteiliose à Marteilia refringens chez...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Etat de santé.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19709/17351.pdf

Relative importance of family, site, and field placement timing on survival, growth, and yield of hatchery-produced Pacific oyster spat (Crassostrea gigas)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Degremont, Lionel; Bedier, Edouard; Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel; Huvet, Arnaud; Moal, Jeanne; Samain, Jean-francois; Boudry, Pierre.
Summer mortality has been reported in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, for many years in different parts of the world. The causes of this phenomenon are complex. The multidisciplinary program "MOREST", coordinated by IFREMER, was initiated to understand the causes of summer mortality of Crassostrea gigas juveniles in France and to reduce its impact on oyster production. Within this program, three successive groups of bi-parental families were bred in a hatchery in 2001 and placed in the field during summer in three sites (Ronce, Riviere d'Auray, and Baie des Veys). This paper reports the relative importance of family, site and field placement timing for three characters of major importance for oyster production: survival, growth, and yield. At the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Juvenile; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters; Yield; Growth; Survival.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-1693.pdf

Surveillance écologique et halieutique du site électronucléaire de Flamanville. Année 2017
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Gac-abernot, Chantal; Antajan, Elvire; Courtay, Gaelle; Dreves, Luc; Hernandez Farinas, Tania; Lamort, Laure; Loots, Christophe; Rabiller, Emilie; Ropert, Michel; Schlaich, Ivan.
The monitoring report (n° 35) of the nuclear power plant located in Flamanville (France) takes into account studies carried out between March and September 2017. Environmental effects and potential impacts of the aquatic system are reported through different chapters: hydrology, microbiology, phytoplankton, zooplankton, fisheries, intertidal phytobenthos and zoobenthos. This power plant has been in operation for thirty-two years.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Centrale nucléaire; Flamanville; Surveillance; Benthos; Halieutique; Pelagos; Flamanville; Monitoring; Nuclear power plant; Benthos; Fisheries; Pelagos.
Ano: 2018
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00458/57008/58904.pdf

Bilan 2010 du réseau Repamo - Réseau national de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Guichard, Benjamin; Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre; Garcia, Celine; Saulnier, Denis; Pepin, Jean-francois; Arzul, Isabelle; Omnes, Emmanuelle; Tourbiez, Delphine; Faury, Nicole; Haffner, Philippe; Chollet, Bruno; Robert, Maeva; Renault, Tristan; Rauflet, Fabienne; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Annezo, Jean-pierre; Le Gal, Dominique; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Brerette, Stéphane; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Grizon, James; Robert, Stephane; Courtois, Olivier; Rumebe, Myriam; Cantin, Christian.
Créé en 1992, le réseau REPAMO (REseau de PAthologie des MOllusques) est un réseau de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins du littoral français. Son activité s’inscrit dans le cadre de la Directive Européenne 2006/88/CE. Les objectifs du réseau sont de prévenir l’introduction et la propagation d’organismes pathogènes, en particulier ceux à déclaration obligatoire et de surveiller l’évolution de ceux déjà présents sur le territoire national. Ces activités font parties des missions institutionnelles de l’IFREMER. La surveillance assurée par le réseau vise en premier lieu les infections à déclaration obligatoire présentes en France, la bonamiose à Bonamia ostreae chez l’huître plate Ostrea edulis et la marteiliose à Marteilia refringens chez...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Santé; Surveillance.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00059/17050/14599.pdf

Atlas électronique web de la pêche palangrière réunionnaise
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bourjea, Jerome; Evano, Hugues; Hoarau, Ludovic; Satra Le Bris, Catherine; Meillon, Julien; Saintilan, Alexandre; Goudard, Erwann; Ropert, Michel.
Cet atlas interactif de la pêcherie palangrière de l'océan Indien a été réalisé dans la suite du projet IOSSSESPADON. Il synthétise d’une part, l'historique de la pêche palangrière de l'océan Indien depuis les années 1950 (efforts de pêche et captures d'espadon – Xiphias gladius par période de 5 ans et par rectangle statistique de 5°) et d’autre part, l'évolution de l'activité de la flottille palangrière réunionnaise depuis 1994 (efforts de pêche, captures et rendements pour les principales espèces ciblées). Pour le volet relatif à la Réunion, les données sont présentées :  1- annuellement par rectangle statistique de 5° (1994 – 2014), 2- annuellement ou par trimestre par rectangle statistique de 1° -2006 – 2014).  Cet outil interactif permet une...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Atlas; Cartographie; Pêche palangrière; Statistiques de pêche; Capture; Effort; Rendement; Océan Indien; Espadon; Thon Germon; Thon Albacore; Thon obèse; Grands pélagiques.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00272/38327/36568.pdf

Ambient flow velocity and resulting clearance rates of the terebellid polychaete Lanice conchilega (Pallas, 1766)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Denis, L; Desroy, Nicolas; Ropert, Michel.
A laboratory flume study was conducted to determine the effect of flow velocity on clearance rates of the Polychaeta Terebellidea Lanice conchilega (Pallas, 1966). Using sets of 75 individuals collected along the east coast of the English Channel, we measured clearance rates at five flow velocities of approximate to 4, 9, 15, 22 and 27 cm s(-1) with a culture of the diatom Chaetoceros calcitrans as food source. During each control (without polychaetes) or clearance (with Lanice conchilega) experiment, in vivo fluorescence was continuously monitored. Further HPLC analysis confirmed the sediment resuspension for the highest flow velocities tested, indicating the need for 'corrections' from control experiments. The global pattern resulted in a dome-shaped...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Recirculating flume; Feeding activity; Terebellidea; Polychaetes; Clearance rate; Lanice conchilega.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3418.pdf

Bilan 2005 du réseau REPAMO - Réseau national de surveillance zoosanitaire des mollusques marins
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Ferrand, Sylvie; Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Robert, Maeva; Cuvelier, Nicolas; Lefebvre, Alain; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Le Gal, Dominique; Rocher, Gregory; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Nourry, Max; Martin, Jean-louis; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Fillon, Alain; Robert, Stephane; Courtois, Olivier; D'Amico, Florence; Rumebe, Myriam; Pichot, Yves; Le Gall, Patrik.
Created in 1992, the REPAMO network (Network of mollusc pathology), is a national zoosanitary surveillance network of shellfish health status along the French coasts. Ils activities are in keeping with two European Directives, 91167/EEC and 95170/EC and are a part of the institutional tasks of Ifremer. The aims of the network are to prevent the introduction and spread of exotic pathogens and to sm'vey the evolution of notifiable pathogens already present in France. The network focused on the survey of listed diseases (bonamiosis and marteiliosis of flat oyster) in two areas under agreement process (Granville bed and zone X). In 2005, only samples of the Granville bed could be analysed due to the difflculty to obtain flat oysters (sparse oyster beds, beds...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Etat de santé; Network; Surveillance; Pathology; Molluscs; Shellfish; Health status.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19704/17346.pdf

Rapport d'activité 2009 de la Délégation Ifremer Océan Indien
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Goff, Ronan; Bourjea, Jerome; Le Ru, Loic; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Evano, Hugues; Ropert, Michel; Scolan, Pierre; Garric-perales, Julie; Perrine, Annie.
Ce rapport présente les principales réalisations et les principaux projets de la Délégation Ifremer océan Indien en 2009.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Rapport d’activité 2009; Délégation Ifremer océan Indien; Station Ifremer de La Réunion; Laboratoire d’halieutique de La Réunion; Projets scientifiques Ifremer.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00058/16959/14448.pdf

Surveillance écologique et halieutique du site électronucléaire de Penly. Année 2017. Rapport scientifique annuel
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Schlaich, Ivan; Antajan, Elvire; Francoise, Sylvaine; Loots, Christophe; Lamort, Laure; Maheux, Frank; Rabiller, Emilie; Ropert, Michel; Simon, Benjamin.
Monitoring n° 30 of PENLY nuclear power - plant takes into account studies between March and September 2017. Hydrology, microbiology, phytoplankton, zooplankton and fishing are studied. This power-plant has been in operation for twenty-eight years.  
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Pélagos; Halieutique; Centrale nucléaire; Surveillance; Pelagos; Fishing; Nuclear power plant; Monitoring.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00450/56199/57760.pdf

Nutrition and reproduction are key parameters in the interaction process leading to Crassostrea gigas oyster summer mortality in France
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Samain, Jean-francois; Degremont, Lionel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel; Bedier, Edouard; Mazurie, Joseph; Mazurie, Joseph; Martin, Jean-louis; Moal, Jeanne; Mathieu, Michel; Pouvreau, Stephane; Lambert, Christophe; Escoubas, Jean-michel; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Le Roux, Frédérique; Renault, Tristan; Burgeot, Thierry; Bacher, Cedric; Boudry, Pierre.
Complex interactions between oyster, environment and pathogens were observed during the MOREST (2001-2005) project on summer mortality events of Crassostrea gigas oysters in France. The talk will show how nutrition level increasing reproductive intensity generates a risk for pathogen infection under synergistic effect of temperature and stress. Moreover, a genetic component is associated to specific reproductive performances and spawning behaviour. To better understand origin of such resistance or susceptibility to summer mortality, other characteristics as stress susceptibility, energy management and hemocyte activities of oysters from the two phenotypes were compared. This first comparison suggests interactions between stress, reproduction and defence...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Genetic; Pathologie; Mortality; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster; Reproduction; Nutrition; Physilogy.
Ano: 2006
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-3467.pdf

A latitudinal gradient of seasonal temperature variation recorded in oyster shells from the coastal waters of France and The Netherlands
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lartaud, Franck; Emmanuel, Laurent; De Rafelis, Marc; Ropert, Michel; Labourdette, Nathalie; Richardson, Christopher A.; Renard, Maurice.
Cathodoluminescence (CL) microscopy of the foliated calcite shell hinge sections of live-collected oyster Crassostrea gigas collected at seven locations along a latitudinal gradient from the Netherlands in the North Sea to the Atlantic coast of France, revealed variations in luminescence that were attributable to seasonal variations in calcification of the hinge. Photomicrographs of hinge sections and luminescence profiles were analyzed to define a micro-sampling strategy that was adopted to drill the hinge samples to determine their isotopic composition. Reconstructed seasonal seawater temperatures determined from the stable oxygen isotope (delta O-18) composition along growth profiles from 32 oyster shell hinges showed distinct seasonal isotopic cycles...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Seasonality; Palaeotemperatures; Stable isotopes; Cathodoluminescence; Crassostrea gigas; Mollusk shells.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2010/publication-7296.pdf

DCE Milieu Marin - Réseau de Contrôle de Surveillance (RCS) à La Réunion. Suivis Benthos de Substrats Meubles et Benthos de Substrats Durs
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Hoarau, Ludovic; Bruchon, Franck; Duval, Magali; Collin, Edouard; Maurel, Laurence; Ropert, Michel; Vermenot, Coralie.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00243/35425/33950.pdf

Le risque sédimentaire
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bedier, Edouard; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Langlade, Aime; Haure, Joel; Le Roux, A.; Ropert, Michel; Rauflet, Fabienne; Soletchnik, Patrick.
The "sedimentary risk" has been identified since the mid-nineties in the Marennes Oléron Bay. The proximity of the sediment (from 0 to 15cms) increases the mortality rate. Depending on the year, mortality can be 10 to 20 % higher than in "high" conditions (50 to 70cms). These zootechnic results, gathered since 1996 on the working site of Ronces – Perquis, lead to the research of a pathogenic agent or a toxic substance released by the sediment. Studies conducted between 2002 and 2003 [12, 18] did not allow the identification of any pathogenic agents and ruled out the infectious risk. In 2004, the chemical risk (sulphides, ammoniacal nitrogen) was studied on 4 sites (3 working sites + Quiberon). In 2004, the "on-bottom/off bottom" mortality model of the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: MOREST; Hydrologie; Zootechnie; Sédimentologie; Mortalités; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-3411.pdf

An amylase gene polymorphism is associated with growth differences in the Pacific cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Prudence, Marie; Moal, Jeanne; Boudry, Pierre; Daniel, Jean-yves; Quere, Claudie; Jeffroy, Fanny; Mingant, Christian; Ropert, Michel; Bedier, Edouard; Van Wormhoudt, A; Samain, Jean-francois; Huvet, Arnaud.
This study investigated the non-neutrality of genetic polymorphism in two alpha-amylase genes (AMYA and AMYB) in the oyster Crassostrea gigas. Bi-parental oyster families, bred to be polymorphic for markers in these genes, were monitored for growth and survival for 1 year under standard culture conditions in two French production sites. Within-family genotype frequencies indicated that the two amylase genes were closely linked (c. 1.7 cM). Within two of three families, significant differences in growth were observed between genotypes at one of the two production sites, suggesting that this polymorphism is not neutral and might be under selection because of its role in digestive function. Estimated daily yields were different between amylase genotypes,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Growth; Genotype; Digestive enzyme; Bivalve; Alpha amylase.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1691.pdf

Projet "HYDRORUN" : Etat d'avancement du projet Ifremer-OIHYDRORUN. Première année (2010)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ropert, Michel; Lazure, Pascal.
La phase opérationnelle du projet HYDRORUN, initié fin 2009, a débuté en avril 2010. A l'échéance de fin 2012, HYDRORUN devrait proposer aux décideurs et aux acteurs du littoral Réunionnais de nouveaux outils d'aide à la décision en matière de préservation et de gestion de la qualité des eaux littorales. Ces outils reposent sur une plate-forme de modélisation hydrodynamique centrée sur 6 modèles mars 3d, à mailles de 100 m, couvrant l'ensemble du littoral de l'île de La Réunion. Au terme de la première année du projet, le travail réalisé avec les différents partenaires du projet est présenté. Les emprises des modèles locaux ont été définies. Les données historiques de références ont été rassemblées. Les modèles atmosphériques et les modèles de houles sont...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: HYDRORUN; Modèle hydrodynamique; Courantologie; Réunion.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00039/14992/12324.pdf

Réseau Hydrologique Littoral Normand (RHLN) : Rapport 2005 Cycles hydrobiologiques annuels 2001-2004, évaluation des niveaux trophiques et proposition de réseau hydrologique pérenne de suivi de la qualité des masses d’eau DCE
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Goff, Ronan; Riou, Philippe; Daniel, Anne; Etourneau, Claude; Maheux, Frank; Pierre-duplessix, Olivier; Justome, Vincent; Jacqueline, Franck; Fiant, Liliane; Francoise, Sylvaine; Lampert, Luis; Girard, Floriane; Ropert, Michel.
Le Réseau Hydrologique Littoral Normand (RHLN) a été créé en septembre/octobre 2000 avec le double objectif de (1) permettre une évaluation du niveau trophique des masses d’eau littorales normandes et (2) de définir le réseau de suivi hydrologique pérenne permettant de satisfaire aux exigences de la Directive Cadre sur l’Eau (DCE) à partir de 2006. Ce rapport réalise la synthèse des résultats obtenus entre 2001 et 2004. La première partie du rapport décrit et compare les variations saisonnières et interannuelles des cycles hydrobiologiques au sein des différentes masses d’eau normandes. La deuxième partie du rapport évalue le niveau trophique des masses d’eaux normandes au moyen des indicateurs proposés par le RHLN 2001/2003 (Daniel 2004), et retenus parmi...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ecosystème côtier; Hydrologie; Hydrobiologie; Normandie; Baie de Seine; Eutrophisation; Grille d évaluation de l’eutrophisation; DCE; Réseau hydrologique; RHLN.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00087/19785/17426.pdf

Mn labelling of living oysters: Artificial and natural cathodoluminescence analyses as a tool for age and growth rate determination of C. gigas (Thunberg, 1793) shells
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lartaud, Franck; De Rafelis, Marc; Ropert, Michel; Emmanuel, Laurent; Geairon, Philippe; Renard, Maurice.
We developed a growth model for Crassostrea gigas oyster shells based on the use of in situ temporal manganese markings to calibrate natural cathodoluminescence (CL) changes in the shell hinge sections. A 30 min to 4-h exposure period with Mn2+ (90-120 mg l(-1)) was sufficient to create a detectable mark in the shells. This makes the Mn2+ markings the fastest mollusc shells marking technique to date. The natural CL from juvenile and adult shells cultured in four standard shellfish-farming locations along the English Channel and French Atlantic coasts, exhibited a seasonal pattern (maximum CL intensity occurring during summer periods, minimum CL intensity occurring during winter). Hydrobiological data recorded at Baie des Veys site allows us to attribute...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Oyster shells; Crassostrea gigas; Manganese markings; Cathodoluminescence; Seasonal growth patterns.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00002/11300/7912.pdf

Etat des stocks conchylicoles normands en 2000
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Kopp, Joel; Messiaen, Gregory; Le Gagneur, Eric; Cornette, Florence; Ropert, Michel.
Crassostrea gigas and Mytilus edulis are reared in four areas along the eastern coast of Cotentin (Normandy).  Every five years, a stock assessment survey, based on a stratified random sampling is carried out using aerial photographs. During September 2000, oysters bags and mussel banks random samplings have been weighed on leasing grounds and in random sampled farms in order to evaluate the overall total gross and net weights breeded (oysters 40 000 and mussels 17 000 metric tons, net weights). Age compositions of each stock in each rearing area have been computed.  This last stock assessment showed that cultural regulations are less and less observed in Normandy's breeding areas. A strong increase in bag densities has been noticed since 1995. As stock...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Mytiliculture; Estimation des stocks; Croissance; Rendements; Oysters culture; Mussels culture; Stock assessment; Growth; Yields.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00107/21786/19360.pdf

DCE Milieu Marin - Surveillance et évaluation de l’état des masses d’eau côtières de La Réunion au titre de la Directive Cadre sur l’Eau (DCE)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Duval, Magali; Bruchon, Franck; Collin, Edouard; Hoarau, Ludovic; Maurel, Laurence; Ropert, Michel; Vermenot, Coralie.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00243/35423/33948.pdf

Oxygen isotope disequilibrium in the juvenile portion of oyster shells biases seawater temperature reconstructions
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Huyghe, Dimitri; Emmanuel, Laurent; De Rafelis, Marc; Renard, Maurice; Ropert, Michel; Labourdette, Nathalie; Lartaud, Franck.
For decades, bivalve shells have constituted one of the most common supports for paleoclimatic archives based on stable isotope approaches. In this work, we conducted chemical marking and recapture techniques to study the fluctuation of δ18O values of oyster shells of the species Magallana gigas reared in natural environment in Normandy (France) for two years. The results were compared to the continuous monitoring of temperature and salinity and monthly records of seawater δ18O. Isotopic measurements were performed on the hinge area that regroups the whole life of the oysters. Here we demonstrate that oysters mineralized their shells with no significant growth breaks during the two-years experiment, even at temperatures below 6 °C. The results confirm that...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Stable isotopes; Paleoclimatology; Sclerogeochemistry; Sclerochronology; Kinetic isotope effect.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00624/73622/73038.pdf

Première approche d'une comparaison entre deux sites ostréicoles : la Baie de Veys (Basse Normandie) et le Bassin de Marennes Oléron (Charente-Maritime) de 1997 à 2002
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ropert, Michel; Soletchnik, Patrick.
This study, which was not scheduled in the 2002 program, is part of the WP6 of the "Mortalité et environnement" (mortality and environment) program. It follows the "Babe" manipulation (Task 2.2.1 - comparison between the Marennes Oléron Bay and the Bay of Veys). It gathers all the information about mortality in the two oyster culture sites between 1996 and 2002 and makes an attempt at crossing them with environmental data. In 2001, the Bay of Veys underwent a major crisis because of high summer mortality levels, whereas no significant problem seemed to affect the other oyster culture regions and especially the Marennes Oléron Bay...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Comparaison; Charente Maritime; Baie de Marennes Oléron; Normandie; Baie de Veys; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Mortalités.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/acte-3402.pdf

Caractérisation et déterminisme du développement d'une population de l'annélide tubicole Lanice conchilega (Pallas, 1766) (Polychète Terebellidae) associé à la conchyliculture en Baie des Veys (Baie de Seine Occidentale)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ropert, Michel.
Since the mid 80's, a tidal population of the polychaete Lanice conchilega has proliferated along the eastern part of the "Baie des Veys" (Western part of the Bay of Seine). Population density 7 000 individuals per square meter. This proliferation affected significantly the local oyster farming industry, by resulting increased sedimentation rates. This work try to improved understanding the phenomenon by analyzing at various temporal and spatial scales the ecosystem and its relationship with the Lanice conchilega population dynamics. Several field works were carried out (i.e. bottom type mapping, topography, hydrology) to analyse the occurrence and development of this population taking into account the overall changes of the "Baie des Veys" ecosystem....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Veys Bay; Seine Bay; Crassostrea gigas; Lanice conchilega; Mussel culture; Baie de Seine; Baie des Veys; Crassostrea gigas; Lanice conchilega; Conchyliculture.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/these-3.pdf