Consulta: subjectFacets:"Larvae"
Registros recuperados: 170
Data/hora: 01/06/2024 07:35:36

Establecimiento de larvas de Comadia redtenbacheri HAMM. En plantas de Maguey en invernadero
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Almanza Valenzuela, Enrique Iván.
El gusano rojo de maguey es un recurso atractivo para los colectores y  acopiadores que lo comercian en mercados y restaurantes a precios elevados,  explotando las poblaciones silvestres sin un programa de manejo, esto ha  causado reducción tanto de la planta de maguey como del insecto, por lo que  es indispensable generar conocimientos que permitan realizar un mejor  aprovechamiento de este recurso. En este trabajo se obtuvieron larvas de  primer instar al incubar huevos en condiciones de laboratorio y se definieron  aspectos básicos de biología y comportamiento de Comadia redtenbacheri,  para lograr el establecimiento y desarrollo de su fase larvaria en plantas de  maguey mantenidas en condiciones de invernadero. Los mejores niveles de  infestación se...
Tipo: Tesis
Palavras-chave: Gusano rojo de maguey; Agave salmiana; Insectos comestibles; Larvas; Maestría; Entomología y Acarología; Agave red worm; Edible insects; Larvae.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1277

Determinación de especies de gallina ciega (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae) asociadas al Agave tequilana Weber var. Azul  en Jalisco, México
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Lugo García, Gabriel Antonio.
Con la finalidad de identificar las especies de gallina ciega asociadas a las raíces del Agave tequilana Weber var. Azul, así como su fluctuación poblacional, se realizaron recolectas de larvas mediante muestras de suelo (30x30x30 cm) obtenidas mensualmente de septiembre de 2006 a agosto de 2007 y de adultos de mayo a agosto de 2007 utilizando una trampa de luz fluorescente negra. Las especies de gallina ciega asociadas al cultivo de agave tequilero fueron Cyclocephala comata (Bates), Phyllophaga ravida (Blanchard), Phyllophaga misteca (Bates), Phyllophaga polyphylla (Bates), Strategus aloeus (Linné) y Anomala hoepfneri (Bates). Las especies P. ravida y A. hoepfneri se reportan por primera vez asociadas al agave tequilero y esta última junto con...
Tipo: Tesis
Palavras-chave: Larvas; Phyllophaga; Gallina ciega; Agave tequilero; Maestría; Entomología y Acarología; Larvae; White grubs.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1577

TWO LARVAL CHARACTERS TO SEPARATE COPITARSIA INCOMMODA (WALKER) FROM C. DECOLORA (GUENÉE ) (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE)
Provedor de dados: 72
Autores: Angulo,Andrés O; Olivares,Tania S.
Diagnostic larval features of Copitarsia Hampson, C. decolora (Guenée) and C. incommoda (Walker) involving spinneret and pinnaculae are given. Both species are importance quarantine pest for chilean exporters
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Copitarsia; Cucullinae; Larvae; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382005000200017

Juvenile production of the reshwater prawn Cryphiops caementarius (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) under laboratory conditions in Coquimbo, Chile
Provedor de dados: 72
Autores: Meruane,Jaime; Rivera,Miguel; Morales,Cristina; Galleguillos,César; Hosokawa,Hidetsuyo.
Two culture experiments from 1995 until 1997 were carried out with larvae obtained from gravid females of Cryphiops caementarius (Molina 1782), to define a methodology in order to produce juvenile using controlled conditions of water temperature, salinity and feeding. Time in culture of larval development and the survival rate were determined. Two distinct types of culture systems were studied. Both systems incorporated a standard alimentation using nauplius of Artemia sp. plus microalgae; however the second system included, in addition, a supplement of fish and chiken eggs. The decrease in survival rate in both cultures systems was related to morphological changes in each stage of development. Juveniles were obtained after 98 days of culture with the...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Chile; Freshwater prawn; Larvae; Culture technology; Metamorphosis; Juvenile.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382006000200010

Таксономическая структура и сезонная динамика меропланктона в районе марихозяйства(Мартынова бухта, Севастополь, Чёрное море)
Provedor de dados: 13
Autores: Лисицкая, Е. В.
На основании  обработки 54 проб меропланктона, собранных  в районе мидийной фермы (Мартынова бухта, Севастополь, Чёрное море) в 2008 г., определены личинки 56 видов донных беспозвоночных. Дана характеристика таксономической структуры и сезонной динамики меропланктона акватории марихозяйства.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Меропланктон; Личинки; Таксономическая структура; Численность; Чёрное море; Meroplankton; Larvae; Taxonomic structure; Number; The Black Sea.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/1197

Culicídeos associados a entrenós de bambu e bromélias, com ênfase em Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Diptera, Culicidae) na Mata Atlântica, Paraná, Brasil
Provedor de dados: 76
Autores: Silva,Allan Martins da; Nunes,Valdecir; Lopes,José.
Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse, 1894) larvae were recorded for the first time in the internodes of bamboo cuts found in the Atlantic Forest in the State of Paraná, Brazil. The bamboo, Bambusa sp., was introduced in the area of Imbucuí-Mirim town, across the municipal district of Paranaguá and towards the interior of the Atlantic Forest. A total of 251 larvae of Aedes albopictus (37.9%), Culex (Microculex) spp. (13.9%), Limatus durhami Theobald, 1901 (39.8%), Toxorhynchites sp. (0.4%) and Wyeomyia spp. (8.0%) were collected from bamboo internodes filled with rain and from the terrestrial Bromeliaceae and epiphytas found near the bamboo bushes. Aedes albopictus was found in bamboo internodes containing 30 to 254 ml of rain, sometimes coexisting with Li....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Culicidae; Larvae; Breeding site; Atlantic Forest; Vectors ecology.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212004000100011

Larvae of Alaus myops, A. oculatus, Chalcolepidius porcatus, Hemirhipus apicalis and generic larval characterization (Elateridae, Agrypninae, Hemirhipini)
Provedor de dados: 76
Autores: Casari,Sônia A.
Larva of Hemirhipus Latreille, 1825 is herein described for the first time. Larvae of Chalcolepidius porcatus (Linnaeus, 1767), from Peru, and Hemirhipus apicalis Candèze, 1857, from Argentina, are described and of Alaus myops (Fabricius, 1801), from USA (Illinois and Maryland), and A. oculatus (Linnaeus, 1758), from USA (Illinois and Florida), are redescribed and illustrated. A comparison among the known larvae in each genus is presented. An historical review and the larval characterization of five genera and fourteen species of Hemirhipini genera are also included.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Alaus; Chalcolepidius; Elateridae; Hemirhipus; Larvae.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212002000200009

Imaturos de mosquito (Diptera, Culicidae) de áreas urbana e rural no norte do Estado do Paraná, Brasil
Provedor de dados: 76
Autores: Silva,Allan Martins da.
The results of larval collections of mosquitoes from artificial containers and natural breeding at urban and rural areas carried out at Sertaneja, northern State Paraná, Brazil, from February to April, 1995, are presented. Among the 4534 immature forms collected, belonging to 21 species or species-groups, the species with higher density were Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762), Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1894), Culex quinquefasciatus Say, 1823 and Limatus durhami Theobald, 1901.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Culicidae; Larvae; Vectors; Brazil.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212002000400005

Morphological development of Corydoras aff. paleatus (Siluriformes, Callichthyidae) and correlation with the emergence of motor and social behaviors
Provedor de dados: 76
Autores: Rodríguez-Ithurralde,Daniel; del Puerto,Gabriela; Fernández-Bornia,Fernando.
Here we examine major anatomical characteristics of Corydoras aff. paleatus (Jenyns, 1842) post-hatching development, in parallel with its neurobehavioral evolution. Eleutheroembryonic phase, 4.3-8.8 days post-fertilization (dpf); 4.3-6.4 mm standard length (SL) encompasses from hatching to transition to exogenous feeding. Protopterygiolarval phase (8.9-10.9 dpf; 6.5-6.7 mm SL) goes from feeding transition to the commencement of unpaired fin differentiation, which marks the start of pterygiolarval phase (11-33 dpf; 6.8-10.7 mm SL) defined by appearance of lepidotrichia in the dorsal part of the median finfold. This phase ends with the full detachment and differentiation of unpaired fins, events signaling the commencement of the juvenile period (34-60 dpf;...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Catfish; Developmental neuroethology; Embryo; Larvae; Teleost.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212014000200009

Schooling and swimming behaviors of Hyla semilineata tadpoles (Anura, Hylidae)
Provedor de dados: 76
Autores: Heursel,Anne d'; Haddad,Célio F. B.
The schooling behavior of Hyla semilineata Spix, 1824 tadpoles is described. Experiments were carried out both in the natural environment and under controlled conditions to quantify the constant movement of these tadpoles. Bullfrog tadpoles (Rana catesbeiana Shaw, 1802), similar in size to the H. semilineata larvae, were used as controls in the experiments. Hyla semilineata tadpoles remained stationary for one sixth of the time that the bullfrog tadpoles did and the number of individuals of H. semilineata moving at any given moment was about seven times greater. The schooling behavior and constant swimming behavior of these tadpoles may enhance the effect of their warning coloration.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Hyla; Rana; Ranidae; Larvae; Brazil.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212002000100010

Buccal apparatus and gastrointestinal tract dimensions associated to the diet of early life stages of Centropomus undecimalis (Centropomidae, Actinopterygii)
Provedor de dados: 76
Autores: Araújo,Isabela M. S; Silva-Falcão,Elisabeth C; Severi,William.
The present study aims to compare the buccal apparatus and gastrointestinal tract of early life stages of Centropomus undecimalis (Bloch, 1792), and relate them to its diet. A total of 190 individuals collected with a channel net in the Catuama estuary (07º40'9.9''S, 34º50'36.7''W), northern coast of the state of Pernambuco, were examined. Morphometrical and meristic data were analyzed for the two initial developmental periods (larval and juvenile). Their digestive tube was morphologically characterized and its content identified. The longest transverse axis of food items was measured, and compared to the standard length (SL) and mouth gape size (D) of the individuals. Body measurement regressions differed significantly (p&lt;0.001) between larvae and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Gape size; Prey size; Larvae; Juveniles; Common snook.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212011000100012

Flutuação populacional da Erinnyis ello (L. 1758) no Estado do Amazonas.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: CELESTINO FILHO, P.
Estudou-se, no CNPSD, a flutuação populacional de Erinnyis ello, visando determinar possíveis correlações entre o aparecimento da praga nos plantios de seringueira, inclusive viveiro, e as condições climáticas e a fenologia das plantas. Os resultados preliminares mostraram que os fatores climáticos considerados (temperatura, umidade e pluviosidade) não tem aparentemente influência na flutuação populacional da praga. O trabalho será repetido por mais três anos para obtenção de resultados mais conclusivos, inclusive quanto a determinação de possível influência dos inimigos naturais na flutuação populacional de E. ello.
Tipo: Outras publicações técnicas (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Brasil; Amazonas; Rubber tree; Population dinamics.; Erinnyis Ello; Espécie; Flutuação Populacional; Folha; Hevea; Lagarta; Mandarová; Seringueira.; Larvae; Leaves.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/665096

PONTO final nos ataques de lagartas às culturas agrícolas - programa 18.
Provedor de dados: 14
bitstream/item/16920/1/18COestepontofinal.mp3
Tipo: Prosa Rural (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Lagarta; Praga; Produção agrícola; Larvae.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/575059

PONTO final nos ataques de lagartas às culturas agrícolas - programa 18.
Provedor de dados: 14
bitstream/item/17037/1/18SUL-PontoFinal.mp3
Tipo: Prosa Rural (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Lagarta; Produção agrícola; Praga; Larvae.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/513057

PONTO final nos ataques de lagartas às culturas agrícolas - programa 18.
Provedor de dados: 14
bitstream/item/17285/1/18NORTEpontofinal.mp3
Tipo: Prosa Rural (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Lagarta; Produção agrícola; Praga; Larvae.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/575603

Spodoptera cosmioides (Walker) e Spodoptera eridania (Cramer) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): novas pragas de cultivos da Região Nordeste.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: TEODORO, A. V.; PROCOPIO, S. de O.; BUENO, A. de F.; NEGRISOLI JUNIOR, A. S.; CARVALHO, H. W. L. de; NEGRISOLI, C. R. de C. B.; BRITO, L. F.; GUZZO, E. C.
Aspectos biológicos. Spodoptera cosmioides. Spodoptera eridania. Principais culturas atacadas. Hospedeiros alternativos. Manejo: controle biológico e químico.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Praga de planta; Lagarta; Plant pests; Larvae.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/977975

Protein hydrolysates from yeast and pig blood as alternative raw materials in microdiets for gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) larvae
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Gisbert, Enric; Skalli, Ali; Fernandez, Ignacio; Kotzamanis, Yannis; Zambonino, Jose Luiz; Fabregat, Rogelio.
In this study, we have evaluated the incorporation of two types of protein hydrolysates at 9 and 12% levels of inclusion, one from yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, YPH) and another one from pig blood (PBPH), in microdiets for gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurora) larvae, and compared these results to a microdiet containing fish protein hydrolysate and another group only fed with enriched live prey (rotifers and Artemia). The trial consisted in substituting up to 75% (wt/wt) the enriched Artemia with the experimental microdiets from 15 to 40 days post-hatch, whereas larvae were exclusively fed on microdiets from 40 to 55 dph. Protein hydrolysates used in the present study were obtained from different raw materials (yeast, pig blood and fish protein...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Digestive enzymes; Larvae; Gilthead sea bream; Protein hydrolysate; Skeletal deformities; Sparus aurata.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00085/19584/17467.pdf

Temporal variability in the Pacific oyster spatfall along the French Coast: a new monitoring project
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pouvreau, Stephane; Maurer, Daniele; Auby, Isabelle; Soletchnik, Patrick; Mille, Dominique; Bernard, Ismael; Bedier, Edouard.
In France, spatfall of Pacific Oysters occurs traditionally in two shellfish area of the south west of France: the Marennes-Oléron bay and the Arcachon basin. The spat collected in both sites ensures approx. 70 % of the need of the French oysters production (the other part is produced in hatcheries). But, since ten years, recruitment have become highly variable especially in Arcachon basin. For instance, in this site, spatfall (assessed at the end of the reproductive season) can vary between 50 oysters per collector to more than 20 000 oysters per collector (Figure 1). This huge variation arise questions from oysters producers and the French National Committee for Shellfish Culture want to get some explanations of the phenomenon. It is well known that...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Larvae; Reproduction; Recruitment; Spatfall; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/acte-4543.pdf

Conséquences génétiques de la production de larves d'huîtres en écloserie : étude des processus de dérive et de sélection
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Taris, Nicolas; Sauvage, Christopher; Batista, Frederico; Baron, Sophie; Ernande, Bruno; Haffray, Pierrick; Boudry, Pierre.
Previous studies have shown heritable variation in larval developmental traits in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. In order to study the genetic consequences of production of oyster larvae in hatcheries, two factors, specific to hatcheries, were examined: the effect of discarding the smallest larvae (i.e. culling) and the effect of temperature (20°C versus 26°C). A mixed-family approach was used in order to infer the genetic composition of larval populations and family assignment, limiting possible environmental bias and allowing the study of a relatively large number of families using a limited number of larval tanks. Our results show that three multiplexed highly polymorphic microsatellite markers are a powerful tool for family assignment and,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Hatchery; Genetic diversity; Selection domestication; Larvae; Crassostrea gigas; Ecloserie; Diversité génétique; Sélection domestication; Larve; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-1505.pdf

Herpesviruses associated with mortalities among Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, in France-Comparative study
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Renault, Tristan; Le Deuff, Rose-marie; Cochennec, Nathalie; Maffart, Patricia.
Sporadic mortalities were reported in june and july of 1992 and 1993 among batches of hatchery-reared larval Pacifie oyster, Crassastrea gigas, and at the beginning of July and in August of 1993 among five batches of 3-7 month old young spats, C. gigas. Observations with transmission electron microscope showed the presence of herpes-like virus particles in infected larvae and young spats. The viruses observed in diseased larvae and affected young spat oysters were very similar. Elevated temperature and crowding may increase susceptibility of oysters to these herpes-like virus infections.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Spat; Larvae; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oysters; Mortality; Herpes like virus; Naissain; Larve; Crassostrea gigas; Huître japonaise; Mortalités; Herpès like virus.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/publication-2898.pdf

Ecologie bacterienne dans les bacs d'elevage larvaire de coquilles Saint-Jacques (Pecten maximus )
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Jacq, E; Moal, Jeanne; Samain, Jean-francois; Corre, S; Daniel, J; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Cochard, Jean-claude; Fera, P.
Larval rearings were performed with seawater either freshly pumped or after storage in a pond. Concerning bacterial populations these waters were characterized by a high diversity, little sized bacteria whose few of them (1%) were cultivable on Zobell medium. In the tanks, the bacterial ecosystem was modified by the presence of antibiotics, larvae and algae: the diversity was lowered, the cellular volume was increased by a factor 2 to 5, 100% bacteria were cultivable and chloramphenicol resistant, and their metabolism changed. Taxonomic screening showed no differences among the two waters neither at the beginning nor at the end of the rearings. However, depending on the water (stored or not) differences were identified for bacterial physiology and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Marine aquaculture; Pond culture; Scallop culture; Ecology; Antibiotics; Organic matter; Grazing; Carbohydrates; Mathematical models; Modelling; Growth; Bacterial diseases; Biological production; Culture tanks; Larvae; Rearing.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-914.pdf

The culture of Hoplosternum littorale : State of the art and perspectives
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Luquet, P; Boujard, Thierry; Planquette, P; Moreau, Y; Hostache, G.
Hoplosternum littorale is a siluriform fish of very high commercial value in some countries of South America. Some biological characteristics as easy spawning in confinement and good tolerance of low oxygen level make it easy to cultivate.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fish ponds; Incubation; Brood stocks; Circadian rhythms; Sexual maturity; Sex ratio; Rearing; Respiration; Survival; Diets; Larvae; Fecundity; Hatching; Oxygen; Feeding behaviour; Fish culture.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1491.pdf

Déterminisme du recrutement de la sole. Phase pélagique - Résultats des campagnes 1985
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Arbault, Suzanne; Camus, Patrick; Hersart De La Villemarque, Jacqueline; Koutsikopoulos, Constantin.
In order to analyse the recruitment process of a commercial fish, the common sole has been selected for making researches into the mecanisms which have an effect upon the distribution of the young fish stages and upon the plenty of the recruitment. In 1985, during three surveys for eggs and larvae off the estuary of the river Loire in march and april, severa! points have been studied : - physical and chemical data of the sea - distribution of eggs and larvae - vertical distribution of larvae in a little scale - some results on nutrition of larvae.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Sole; Oeufs; Larves; Recrutement; Sole; Eggs; Larvae; Recrutment.
Ano: 1986
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00503/61493/65304.pdf

Conséquences génétiques de la production intensive de larves d'huîtres en écloserie : étude des processus de dérive et de sélection liés aux pratiques d'élevage.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Taris, Nicolas.
In order to study the genetic influence of intensive production of the larval stage in commercial hatcheries, two types of specific selective processes were examined: the effects of discarding the smallest larvae and temperature. A mixed-family approach was used in order to infer the genetic composition of the larvae.  The results show that our mixed-family approach, combined with microsatellite-based family assignment, is a powerful tool for the study of bivalve larvae genetics. Selective sieving is an advantageous practice at a phenotypic scale, but also represents a substantial risk for diversity loss. The culled larvae are important for the minimization of the variability in reproductive success and the maximization of broodstock genetic diversity....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Hatchery; Oyster; Genetic diversity; Selection domestication; Larvae; Crassostrea gigas; Ecloserie; Huître; Diversité génétique; Sélection domestication; Larve; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/these-976.pdf

Phenotypic and genetic consequences of size selection at the larval stage in the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Taris, Nicolas; Ernande, Bruno; Mccombie, Helen; Boudry, Pierre.
The life histories of oysters in the genus Crassostrea, like those of most marine bivalves, are typified by high fecundity and low survival in nature. Rearing conditions in hatcheries however ensure optimized density, diet, and temperature. Hatcheries are becoming increasingly important for the production of juveniles in aquaculture, and their culture practices often include culling of slow growing larvae to reduce and synchronize the time taken to reach settlement. Because previous studies have found substantial genetic variation for early life developmental traits in Crassostrea gigas, these culling practices are likely to cause highly different selective pressures in hatcheries from those in the natural environment. We studied the phenotypic and genetic...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Oysters; Larvae; Hatchery; Genetic diversity; Culling; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1677.pdf

Description, évolution et importance des différentes techniques de captage en rivière Seudre (bassin de Marennes-Oléron) : incidence sur la production d'huîtres creuses C. gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Berthome, Jean-paul; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline.
Dealing with the study of the oyster stocks in Marennes Oleron basin, a method is set up to study oystr origin. Various collectors, factory-made or hand-made (about 90% of the whole) are described. Technical evolution, bound to the importance of potential catching in three concerned districts depands on the catching ability of the different types of collectors. The catching, achieved in the Seudre river, represents nearly 1 400 million units, wich is a theorical potentail quantity of 30 000 tons of adults oysters
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Larvae; Recrutment; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters; Oyster stock; Technique captage; Recrutement; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Evaluation stocks.
Ano: 1981
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/acte-2935.pdf

Influence de l'environnement trophique de l'élevage en biofloc sur les performances physiologiques de la crevette Litopenaeus stylirostris : Étude de paramètres de la nutrition, de l'immunité et de la reproduction
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Cardona, Emilie.
Biofloc is an intensive rearing system with zero or minimal water exchange where a diverse population of microorganisms (microalgae, zooplankton and bacteria) develops in association with organic matter to form the floc particles. These particles play the double role of biological filter and dietary supplement. This dissertation aims to better understand the process of this rearing system and its interactions with the Litopenaeus stylirostris shrimp. Two specific objectives were integrated within the framework of this general objective: (i) to measure the production gain from biofloc rearing and (ii) to study the interaction between biofloc environment and shrimp and to assess its role on production performances of shrimps. Thus, our results show...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Biofloc; Crevette; Nutrition; Stress oxydant; Défenses antioxydantes; Immunité; Reproduction; Oeufs; Larves; Bactéries; Microbiote; Biofloc; Shrimp; Nutrition; Oxidative stress; Antioxidant defences; Immunity; Reproduction; Eggs; Larvae; Bacteria; Microbiota.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00272/38294/36492.pdf

Evaluation of a European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) post-larval tagging method with ultra-small RFID tags
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Faggion, Sara; Sanchez, Pierre; Vandeputte, Marc; Clota, Frederic; Vergnet, Alain; Blanc, Marie-odile; Allal, Francois.
Individual tagging is key to a better understanding of early life stages in fish. Very small RFID transponder microchips (500 × 500 × 100 μm, 82 μg) are now available. The aim of this study was to develop a protocol to tag European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) larvae from 61 days post-hatching (dph; standard length ~10 mm) to 96 dph (standard length ~28 mm) through intra-coelomic implantation of microchips. The suitability of such a tagging procedure was evaluated, with the purpose of determining the minimal fish age and body size for microchip tagging without adverse effects on survival and growth performance. We produced an experimental population composed by 50:50 normally pigmented larvae and albino larvae through artificial fertilization. Five...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Larvae; RFID transponder; Individual identification; Tagging effects; Dicentrarchus labrax L.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00601/71331/73084.pdf

Composition in essential and non-essential elements of early stages of cephalopods and dietary effects on the elemental profiles of Octopus vulgaris paralarvae
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Villanueva, Roger; Bustamante, Paco.
During the present study, we aimed at providing a first look at the elemental composition of the early stages of cephalopods as an approach to their elemental requirements in culture. Essential and non-essential elemental profiles of the European cuttlefish Sepia officinalis, the European squid Loligo vulgaris and the common octopus Octopus vulgaris laboratory hatchlings and wild juveniles were analysed. In addition, for O. vulgaris we determined elemental profiles of mature ovary, eggs in different stages of development and followed possible effects of four dietary treatments during paralarval rearing, also analyzing elemental content of the live preys Artemia nauplii and Maja brachydactyla hatchling zoeae. Content was determined for essential (As, Ca,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Octopus; Loligo; Sepia; Larvae; Eggs; Biochemical composition.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2183.pdf

Etudes sur les mortalites larvaires de la coquille st Jacques Pecten maximus en ecloserie
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Robert, Rene; Miner, Philippe; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Mazuret, Michel; Connan, Jean-paul.
Larval mortalities occurring in molluscan hatcheries have often been associated with bacterial contamination. Although batches of oyster and clam larvae have been routinely reared in the hatchery of Argenton without antibiotics, high larval mortalities have been recorded with Pecten maxirnus under similar conditions. For this species, an addition of chloramphenicol was found necessary. However, this chemical has now been banned in Europe. Thus either substitition products or an improvement in the rearing procedures is essential. Studies carried out have shown that neither a decrease in larval density (1 larvae. ml"l) nor sea water change frequency (1 per day) had any positive effects. Furthermore, elective substances such as sugars were not suitable and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Mortality; Pecten maximus; Hatchery; Larvae; Mollusc; Mortalité; Pecten maximus; Ecloserie; Larve; Mollusque.
Ano: 1995
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1995/rapport-1568.pdf

Evaluation des performances et de la qualité de triploïdes de bar (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Falguiere, Jean-claude.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Larvae; Triploïd; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2077.pdf

Fantastically plastic: fish larvae equipped for a new world
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pittman, Karin; Yufera, Manuel; Pavlidis, Michail; Geffen, Audrey J.; Koven, Willian; Ribeiro, Laura; Zambonino, Jose Luiz; Tandler, Amos.
Teleost fish are more diverse than any other vertebrate group, and yet only a limited number of species are fished and farmed globally. Efforts to expand the quantity and diversity of fish produced are hampered by the extreme diversity of ontogenetic responses of fish, especially during larval development. This review looks at advances in molecular phylogeny, endocrine and nutrient influences and long-term studies of the phenotypes of commercially important fish to put the sources and consequences of this plasticity into context. This nested context of evolutionary forces of the fish-specific genome duplication, epigenetic influences, ontogenetically conserved processes like metamorphosis and cell determination is further presented in relation to how fish...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Development; Epigenetics; Fish-specific genome duplication; Juveniles; Larvae; Metamorphosis; Plasticity.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00144/25509/23655.pdf

Influence of feeding regime and temperature on development and settlement of oyster   Ostrea edulis   (Linnaeus, 1758) larvae
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Robert, Rene; Vignier, Julien; Petton, Bruno.
Under controlled conditions of food density and temperature, larval performances (ingestion, growth, survival and settlement success) of the flat oyster, Ostrea edulis, were investigated using a flow-through rearing system. In the first experiment, oyster larvae were reared at five different phytoplankton densities (70, 500, 1500, 2500 and 3500 μm3 μL−1: ≈1, 8, 25, 42 and 58 cells μL−1 equivalent TCg), and in the second, larvae were grown at four different temperatures (15, 20, 25 and 30°C). Overall, larvae survived a wide range of food density and temperature, with high survival recorded at the end of the experiments. Microalgae concentration and temperature both impacted significantly larval development and settlement success. A mixed diet of Chaetoceros...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ostrea edulis; Larvae; Temperature; Feeding regime; Flow-through; DEB parameters.
Ano: 2017
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00377/48817/49295.pdf

Production artificielle de naissain de mollusques, Ostrea edulis, Haliotis tuberculata
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Flassch, Jean-pierre; Koike, Y.; L'Herroux, Michel; Aveline, C.
Ce problème pouvait être abordé de deux façons différentes; il était en effet possible soit de s'orienter vers les technIques Japonaises (expérimentations en semi-intensif avec utilisation de grands volumes supérieurs au m3 , procédés donnant des résultats Immédiats mais à reproductivité incertaine, emploi d'une main-d'oeuvre nombreuse et peu spécialisée), soit d'adopter pour le système clos à forte production contrôlée (mis en oeuvre assez longue, investissement immédiat plus important, utilisation en série de petits volumes à forte concentration, nourriture naturelle produite artificiellement et donnée en quantité connue, main-d'oeuvre peu abondante mais très spécialisée) . Pour une meilleure connaissance des problèmes et pour une adaptation future plus...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Reproduction artificielle; Naissain; Larves; Molluques; Ostrea edulis; Haliotis tuberculata; Artificial production; Larvae; Mollusca; Ostrea edulis; Haliotis tuberculata.
Ano: 1974
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00021/13250/10292.pdf

Effects of dissolved mercury on embryogenesis, survival, growth and metamorphosis of Crassostrea gigas oyster larvae
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Beiras, Ricardo; His, Edouard.
The effects of mercury (Hg) concentrations ranging from 0 (control) to 1024 µg 1-1 upon embryogenesis, survival, growth and metamorphosis of Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) oyster larvae were investigated. Embryogenesis was abnormal in 50 % of the individuals at 11 µg 1-1 . The 48 h LD50 for D·shaped, umbonate and pediveliger larvae were 33, 115 and 200 µg 1-1 respectively. The increase in LD50 was partially explained by the larval weight increase, although weight-specific tolerance to Hg was higher in smaller larvae. Growth, the most sensitive physiological process studied, was significantly retarded at 4 µg 1-1. The metamorphosis rate was significantly reduced when competent pediveligers were exposed to 64 µg 1-1 for 48 h prior to the addition of the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Mercury; Oyster; Larvae; Embryo; Bioassay; Ecotoxicology; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00037/14867/12191.pdf

Contribution à l'étude de faisabilité d'une usine marémotrice dans le Golfe normano-breton - Zooplanctonologie halieutique
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Martin, Jocelyne; Halgand, Daniel.
Zooplankton study presented in this paper, is one of the three parts of fish ecology study undertaken by IFREMER in 1983 on Electricité de France request. The present work draws up an inventory of young stages from meroplanktonic species (fish eggs and larvae, crustacean larvae and postlarvae) in the area studied (a part of gulf of St Malo) together with rather large holoplanktonic organisms. Sampling period (from March to September) and periodicity were choosen according to study of hatching area and period of economical crustaceans. An hydrological study was carried out in the same time.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Zooplancton; Ichtyoplancton; Larves; Crustaces; Hydrologie; Manche; Zooplankton; Ichtyoplankton; Crustacean; Larvae; Hydrology; Channel.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00004/11539/8125.pdf

Nouvelles donnees sur la reproduction du thon rouge (Thunnus thynnus L.) et d'autres especes de thonides en Mediterranee
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Duclerc, J; Sacchi, J; Piccinetti, C; Piccinetti-manfrin, G; Dicenta, A; Barrois, J-m.
Two international research cruises on board of the research vessel 'Ichthys' the first one in Aug-Sept 1971, and the second other in June-July 1972, have shown the reproduction of Thunnus thynnus, T.alalunga, Auxis thazard and Sarda in the surroundings of the Balearic Islands. The observations were made on the planctonic stages of these spp and on the physico-chemical and biological conditions of the environment. Some data were also collected on the presence of juvenile or mature stages of these fishes and on their fishery.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Plankton; Eggs; Larvae; Physico chemical conditions; Mediterranean sea; Reproduction; Thunnidae; Bluefin tuna.
Ano: 1973
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1973/publication-2159.pdf

Resistance to OsHV-1 Infection in Crassostrea gigas Larvae
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Dégremont, Lionel; Morga, Benjamin; Trancart, Suzanne; Pépin, Jean-francois.
The ostreid herpesvirus(OsHV-1) is one of the major diseases that affect the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Selective breeding programs were recently shown to improve resistance easily to OsHV-1 infections in spat, juvenile, and adult oysters. Nevertheless, this resistance has never been investigated in larvae, whereas this developmental stage has crucial importance for the production of commercial hatcheries, as well as explaining the abundance of spatfall. A first trial tested several viral suspensions at several concentrations using contaminated water with OsHV-1 in 4- and 10-day-old larvae that we reproduced from an unselected broodstock. In follow up on the results, one viral suspension at a final concentration of 10+6 OsHV-1 DNA copies per L was...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Larvae; Crassostrea gigas; OsHV-1; Disease resistance; Mortality.
Ano: 2016
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00313/42441/41796.pdf

Essential Fatty Acid Assimilation and Synthesis in Larvae of the Bivalve Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Da Costa Gonzalez, Fiz; Robert, Rene; Quere, Claudie; Wikfors, Gary H.; Soudant, Philippe.
Essential fatty acids (EFA) are important for bivalve larval survival and growth. The purpose of this study was to quantitatively assess for the first time through a mass-balance approach dietary EFA incorporation and synthesis within Crassostrea gigas larvae. A first experiment was carried out using two microalgae, Tisochrysis lutea (T) and Chaetoceros neogracile (Cg), as mono- and bi-specific diets. A second experiment using a similar design was performed to confirm and extend the results obtained in the first. Flow-through larval rearing was used for accurate control of food supply and measurement of ingestion. Non-methylene-interrupted fatty acids were synthetized from precursors supplied in the diet: 16:1n-7 and 18:1n-9, mediated by Delta 5...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fatty acid; Larvae; Lipids; Metabolism; Oyster; Synthesis.
Ano: 2015
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00268/37962/36086.pdf

Introduction: status and future of modelling physical-biological interactions during the early life of fishes
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Gallego, A; North, E; Petitgas, Pierre.
Modelling physical-biological interactions in the early life of fish is becoming an integral part of theoretical and applied marine ecology. A workshop on 'Advancements in modelling physical-biological interactions in fish early-life history' (WKAMF) was held in April 2006 to review recent developments and identify future research directions. Here we provide an overview of the information presented at WKAMF (some of which is published in this Theme Section), discussions that took place at the workshop, and the authors' perspectives as workshop co-Chairs. The major themes identified at the workshop were the need for enhanced model validation and sensitivity methods and improved understanding of physical and biological processes. Using the appropriate level...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Workshop; Individual based methods; Larvae; Eggs; Fish; Biophysical modelling.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-4311.pdf

Population genetics of the European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis) : from larvae to populations
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Boudry, Pierre; Launey, Sophie; Diaz-almela, E.; Naciri-graven, Yamama; Ledu, Christophe; Mira, Sara; Taris, Nicolas; Bonhomme, Francois; Lapegue, Sylvie.
Nowadays, PCR-based DNA markers allow the study of diversity and differentiation of marine organisms at different stages of their life cycle. Our study of European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis) populations has aimed to describe their spatial and temporal dynamics. First, we analyzed adults sampled over the natural range of the species.  An Atlantic/Mediterranean differentiation pattern was observed. Results were congruent between allozymes, microsatellites and mitochondrial DNA and  support an isolation by distance model. High variability was observed in the breadth of diversity between populations using a mitochondrial marker, this highlights the small effective population sizes in some locations. A 10-fold quantitative difference was observed in Fst...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Larvae; Reproduction; Genetic; Ostrea edulis; European flat oyster; Population genetics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/acte-3493.pdf

Enrichment of live foods.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Watanabe, T.
Live foods such rotifers and Artemia are still indispensable for mass propagation of larval fish. At present, more than 20 fish and crustacean species are mass produced in Japanese governmental fish farming centres and private hatcheries. Fry are either released into the coastal areas or used for commercial cultivation. This culture technology is rapidly developing with new species being introduced each year and larval rearing is increasingly identified as the number one constraint. Artemia is used most extensively, particularly for the mass production of Kuruma prawn, Penaeus japonicus .
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Penaeus japonicus; Malacostraca; Rotifera; Diets; Larvae; Brine shrimp culture; Nutrition; Marine crustaceans; Shrimp culture; Hatcheries; Fish culture.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1444.pdf

Variability in the onset of hatching of Maja brachydactyla Balss, 1922 (Brachyura: Majidae) in the English Channel in relation to sea temperature
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Martin, Jocelyne; Planque, Benjamin.
Long-term monitoring of zooplankton and temperature has been carried out at the nuclear power station of Flamanville (west coast of Cotentin, English Channel, France) since 1977. Zooplankton sampling and temperature measurements took place at fortnightly intervals, particularly during the spring and summer. In addition, daily records of water temperature were recorded since 1986. The seasonal appearance of Maja brachydactyla Balss, 1922 first stage zoeae in the plankton outside the thermal plume near to the power station can greatly vary from year-to-year. Earliest observations have occurred in early June whilst latest observations were made at the end of July. During the period of study, temperature records display a warming trend whilst hatching is...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Temperature; Larvae; Hatching; Maja brachydactyla.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1349.pdf

Constitution of aquacultural stocks: Genetic aspects.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Chevassus, B.
Before reaching of production level justifying an elaborated genetic improvement program, the new aquaculture species deserve a minimal strategy to avoid the consequences of uncontrolled genetic phenomena. Three main aspects will be discussed: initial constitution of the broodstock; maintenance of the broodstock; selection of the broodstock.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Oncorhynchus keta; Salmo salar; Salmo trutta; Salmonidae; Pisces; Marine molluscs; Marine fish; Sex ratio; Females; Males; Eggs; Larvae; Spawning populations; Aquaculture; Population genetics.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1442.pdf

Export of deep-sea hydrothermal particles, indigenous thermophilic microorganisms and larvae to the surrounding Ocean
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lesongeur, Francoise; Briand, Patrick; Godfroy, Anne; Crassous, Philippe; Byrne, Nathalie; Khripounoff, Alexis.
To assess the production and the export of particulate and biological material in deep-sea hydrothermal vents, four moorings with sediment traps and current meters were deployed for 24 days in the Azores Triple Junction (ATJ) region. They were deployed along an axis starting at the base of a hydrothermal vent chimney and ending 1000 m away. The particles sampled at the base of the chimney were characterized by high concentrations in total sulfur (16%) and iron (4%). The particle composition changed drastically with distance from the vent: the sulfur concentration decreased with an increase in clay components. Thermophilic microorganisms were successfully enriched from all the particle samples. Cultured strains were closely related to hydrothermal species,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Deep-sea hydrothermal vents; Particle flux; Hydrothermal microorganisms; Larvae; Regional index: North Atlantic; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Azores Triple Junction.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00230/34111/33046.pdf

Influence of phytoplankton diet mixtures on microalgae consumption, larval development and settlement of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Rico Villa, Benjamin; Le Coz, Jean-rene; Mingant, Christian; Robert, Rene.
Microalgae commonly used as feed for bivalves, Pavlova lutheri (P), Isochrisis affinis galbana (T) and Chaetoceros calcitrans forma pumilum (Cp), were fed to Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas to assess their nutritional value for larval development and metamorphosis during two experiments. Monospecific, bispecific and trispecific diets were firstly evaluated during 3 weeks from D larvae to young postlarvae. Then bispecific diets, based on different T and Cp proportions, were assessed during a similar period. Concurrently, ingestion was studied through the whole larval and postlarval development for each diet and/or diet mixture. Because lipids are assumed to be a key nutrient for bivalves, biochemical analysis was undertaken on the second set of trials...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Lipids; Grazing; Metamorphosis; Growth; Larvae; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1707.pdf

Evaluation of the impact of polyethylene microbeads ingestion in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Mazurais, David; Ernande, Bruno; Quazuguel, Patrick; Severe, Armelle; Huelvan, Christine; Madec, Lauriane; Mouchel, Olivier; Soudant, P.; Robbens, J.; Huvet, Arnaud; Zambonino-infante, J.
Microplastics are present in marine habitats worldwide and may be ingested by low trophic organisms such as fish larvae, with uncertain physiological consequences. The present study aims at assessing the impact of polyethylene (PE 10-45µM) microbeads ingestion in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae. Fish were fed an inert diet including 0, 104 and 105 fluorescent microbeads per gram from 7 until 43 days post-hatching (dph). Microbeads were detected in the gastrointestinal tract in all fish fed diet incorporating PE. Our data revealed an efficient elimination of PE beads from the gut since no fluorescent was observed in the larvae after 48h depuration. While the mortality rate increased significantly with the amount of microbeads scored per...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Microplastic; Fish; Larvae; Ingestion; Survival.
Ano: 2015
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00279/39057/37621.pdf

Shrimp aquaculture in New Caledonia
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Galinie, C.
In New Caledonia, there is no indigenous shrimp species for commercial aquaculture and it is necessary to control the complete cycle in captivity. Since 1973 and the creation of the Station d'Aquaculture de Saint-Vincent (S.A.S.V.), a joint project between IFREMER, France-Aquaculture and the territory of New Caledonia, nine species have been tested and for one of these, P. stylirostris , (introduced in 1980), we are now in a commercial scale production with the tenth generation obtained in captivity.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: New Caledonia; Penaeus stylirostris; Rearing; Stocking density; Larvae; Growth; Pellet feeds; Intensive culture.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1496.pdf

CHARM : Atlas des Habitats des Ressources Marines de la Manche Orientale
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Desroy, Nicolas; Dewarumez, Jean-marie; Eastwood, Paul D.; Ernande, Bruno; Harrop, Stuart; Kemp, Zarine; Koubbi, Philippe; Williams, Nigel Leader; Lefebvre, Alain; Lemoine, Michel; Loots, Christophe; S. Martin, Corinne; Meaden, Geoff J.; Ryan, Nick; Tan, Lei; Vaz, Sandrine; Walkey, Mike.
INTRODUCTION:  The Dover Strait (Figure 1) connects the North Sea to the English Channel. Here, northern France and South-East England are at their closest. This narrow corridor, one of the world's busiest straits for maritime shipping, is a key economic area for numerous activities, such as leisure and tourism, international ports and shipping, plus the exploitation of living or abiotic marine resources. This area is a significant resource for fisheries because many commercial fish species are abundant there, but also because of the presence of nursery and spawning areas and migratory routes linked to specific environmental characteristics. The vulnerability of these resources, which are subjected to strong anthropogenic pressures, has brought together...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Survey; Landings; Larvae; Eastern channel; Benthos; Fish; Sig; Policy analysis; Species protection; Habita protection; Protected areas; Marine biodiversity conservation.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/rapport-2350.pdf

Nutrional inadequacy of Nannochloris atomus and Stichoccocucs bacillaris for the oyster Crassostre gigas (Thunberg) larvae
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Robert, Rene.
The evaluation of Nannochloris atomliS and StichoccocllS bacillaris as nutrient sources for oyster larvae has been attempted in the present work. After a study of their grawth and size distributions, these two species were used as food for Crassostrea gigas larvae. Despite praper sizes (2.5 to 20 µm3) the larval development of Crassostrea gigas was poor. Evaluation of ingestion and digestion of both algae, by means of epifluorescence microscopy, on 2 day and 6 day old larvae showed that they were normally ingested but weakly digested. Consequently, their nutritional inadequacy for larval molluscs may be also related to their indigestibility.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Stichococcus bacillaris; Nannochloris atomus; Larvae; Nutrient sources; Huître; Crassostrea gigas; Nutrition; Stichococcus bacillaris; Nannochloris atomus; Larve; Algue fourrage; Huître; Crassostrea gigas; Nutrition.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-6198.PDF

Les bases zootechniques et biologiques de l'élevage des poissons marins
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Person, Jeannine.
In this synthesis of nearly 30 years of research on marine fish breeding (turbot, Scophthalmus maximus; sole, Solea solea; bass, Dicentrarchus labrax and sea bream, Sparus aurata) we present the main results acquired during the three periods devoted (1) to establishing zootechnical bases of marine fish breeding in general, theme 1, (2) to developing compound feeds adapted to young stages and optimising the feeds for juveniles, theme 2, and finally (3) to studying the impact of environmental factors on the growth capacity of sea fish juveniles, theme 3.  Some references relating to the preliminary work on sea fish farming are given at the end of the report as well as, for each stage of this research, articles considered as the most important. The...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Adaptative capacity; Feeding; Juveniles; Larvae; Zootechnics; Production; Fish farming.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2080.pdf

Effect of lipid level in a compound diet on the development of red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) larvae
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Buchet, Vincent; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Cahu, Chantal.
Red drum larvae were fed from day 11 to day 24 post-hatch, with Artemia (LP group) or two isoproteinic-formulated diets with varying lipid levels, 15% (L15 group) and 30% (L30 group). The lipid fraction was composed of a mixture of cod liver oil and soy lecithin. Larvae fed Artemia exhibited the greatest length, L30 diet induced a larvae length significantly greater than that obtained with L15 diet (P &lt; 0,05). No difference was observed in larvae survival among the three dietary groups. The increase in dietary lipid concentration led to an increase in amylase and trypsin secretion levels in 24-day-old larvae. The pancreatic secretion level measured in L30 group was close to that of LP group, suggesting that the maturation of the pancreatic functions was...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Gut maturation; Digestive enzymes; Compound diet; Lipid; Larvae; Red drum.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-503.pdf

The food value of starch rich flagellates for Pecten maximus (Linné) larvae. Preliminary results
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Robert, Rene; Moal, Jeanne; Campillo, Maria-josé; Daniel, Jean-yves.
Pecten maximus larvae exhibit amylase as a main digestive enzyme indicating the possibility of starch hydrolysis. The food value of Rhodomonas salina and Porphyridium cruentum, both rich in starch, on the development of Pecten maximus larvae was investigated. The larval development was studied by means of an image analysis technique and epifluorescence microscopy was used for detecting ingestion and digestion of each phytoplankton species. The biochemical contents of algae and larvae were also assessed. The best growth of Pecten maximus larvae was observed when fed with the mixture PTS (plurispecific control). No growth was observed for larvae fed with Porphyridium cruentum of which most of the population died on day 16 (90%). This algal species was...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Larvae; Food value; Pecten maximus.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/publication-6192.PDF

Dietary TAG source and level affect performance and lipase expression in larval sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Morais, Sophia; Cahu, Chantal; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Robin, Jean; Ronnestad, I; Dinis, M; Conceicao, L.
The influence of dietary TAG source (fish oil, triolein, and coconut oil) and level (7.5 and 15% of the diet) on growth, lipase activity, and mRNA level was studied in sea bass larvae, from mouth opening until day 24 and from day 37 to 52. Fish oil and triolein induced better growth in both experiments, this being significant at a higher dietary level. Coconut oil significantly decreased growth at the higher level, possibly as the result of an excessive supply of medium-chain TAG. Growth was not related to lipase specific activity, suggesting a production in excess to dietary needs. Body lipid content was positively related to dietary lipid level and was affected by lipid quality. In addition, larval FA composition generally reflected that of the diet. The...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Lipase activity; Dietary; Growth; Larvae; Sea bass; Fish culture.
Ano: 2004
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-785.pdf

Protein requirements of Penaeid shrimp.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Kanazawa, A.
Proteins are indispensable nutrients for growth and maintenance of live of all animals. The optimum protein levels in diets for shrimps are different among the various species. Squid meal is an effective protein source for many penaeids. The effects of dietary protein, lipid, and carbohydrate levels on the growth and survival of larvae of Penaeus japonicus were examined by feeding trials using purified diet with carrageenan as a binder. As a result, the effects of protein levels on growth and survival of P. japonicus larvae varied with dietary carbohydrate levels but not dietary lipid levels.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Penaeus japonicus; Malacostraca; Marine crustaceans; Amino acids; Larvae; Survival; Carbohydrates; Diets; Nutritional requirements; Proteins; Growth.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1485.pdf

Ontogenic changes in the contents of dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin in larvae and postlarvae of the bivalve Pecten maximus
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Cann Moisan, Christine; Nicolas, Laurence; Robert, Rene.
In the present study, norepinephrine (NE), epinephrine (E), dopamine (DA) and 5-hydroxy-tryptamine (5HT) have been quantified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in Pecten maximus during larval and post-larval development. With average values ranging from 2 to 5 pg mug(-1) of protein, NE remained low through the whole larval life, while epinephrine (E) was undetected. DA and 5HT were the most abundant monoamines with significant variations between larval, pre-metamorphic and post-larval stages. During the first 20 days, corresponding to D larval and umboned larval stages, levels of DA and 5HT increased from 15 to 30 and 10 to 15 pg mug(-1) of protein, respectively. Then during the last week of larval life, at the approach of metamorphosis, DA...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Pecten maximus; Metamorphosis; Post larvae; Larvae; Monoamines.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-568.pdf

Observer, Analyser et Gérer la variabilité de la reproduction et du recrutement de l’huître creuse en France : Le Réseau Velyger. Rapport scientifique annuel du réseau national Velyger, convention DPMA-Ifremer 2016
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pouvreau, Stephane.
La conchyliculture, et principalement l’élevage de l’huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas, constitue la principale activité aquacole française. Cette activité repose, en grande partie, sur le recrutement naturel de l’espèce qui assure 60 à 70% des besoins en jeunes huîtres (naissain) : cette activité de collecte s’appelle le captage. Les deux principaux centres de captage en France sont les bassins d’Arcachon et de Marennes-Oléron. Or, depuis une quinzaine d'années, sur le bassin d'Arcachon, le captage devient très variable: à des années de captage nul (par exemple 2002, 2005, 2007) ou faible (2009, 2010, 2011) succèdent des années excellentes voire pléthoriques (2003, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2014). A Marennes-Oléron, cette variabilité existe, mais s’avère beaucoup...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Naissain; Cycle de reproduction; Captage; Recrutement; Changement climatique; Larves; Pacific oyster; Spat; Recruitment; Seed collecting; Larvae; Reproductive cycle; Climate change.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00433/54427/55776.pdf

La densite, un critere de qualite applicable en ecloserie aux embryos de Pecten maximus (mollusque bivalve)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Faure, Catherine; Devauchelle, Nicole; Dorange, Germaine.
The quality of the scallop embryos is determined by the spawners characteristics as well as by the external factors they support during the maturation and the spawning phases. All these parameters are not still well controlled during the artificial conditioning in the hatcheries. As a consequence, the quality of the embryos is drastically variable and with them, the larvae performances in terms of survival and growth rates. It would be interesting to get a simple and quick test which would allow the estimation of the spawns quality. The embryos density, evaluated by isopycnic centrifugation of Percoll medium, is well adapted to this objective. Actually, a centrifugation of embryos two hours after fertilization separates them in 3 stratum with their density...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Pecten maximus; Bivalvia; Quality; Survival; Larvae; Growth; Sexual maturity; Spawning populations; Spawning; Embryos; Hatcheries.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-915.pdf

Etude de la destruction des larves de moules par traitement aux ultrasons.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Charlon, Nicole.
The problem of the clogging up of sea water pipes by Mytilus edulis larvae is a very real problem. A study has been made of the ways to destroy these larvae, (1) by electricity (publication in preparation), (2) by ultrasound. This last technique has given interesting data, but exploitation of results on a large scale presents many difficulties. An interesting general phenomenon is to be underlined. For ultrasound treatments of short duration (10s), many larvae are simply stressed and recover later on. For longer treatments, there is actual dislocation of the larvae and instant mortality, this mortality increases with time.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Mytilus edulis; Pest control; Pipelines; Mortality causes; Larvae.
Ano: 1975
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1975/publication-2031.pdf

Sensibilite Thermique d'un Copepode Harpacticoide: Tigriopus brevicornis Muller.
Provedor de dados: 5
Using a continuous breeding of T. brevicornis the authors try to approach an experimental procedure in order to estimated the effects of thermal stresses on larvae produced by ovigerous females. In spite of the main factor driving to successful breeding was the healthiness of algal food, sublethalt or inhibitory effects were observed with duration were only observed to LT 50 level. On opposite, decrease in nauplii production is noted just after ovigerous females are exposed to 35 degree C of final temperature.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Tigriopus brevicornis; Temperature tolerance; Larvae.
Ano: 1981
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-1902.pdf

Etude des processus de dérive et de sélection liés aux pratiques d'élevage en écloserie d'huître creuse
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Boudry, Pierre.
Genetic consequences of production of Pacific oyster larval in hatchery: drift and selective pressures related to rearing practices. In order to study the genetic consequences of production of oyster larvae in hatcheries, two factors were examined: the effects of discarding the smallest larvae (i.e. culling) and temperature effects. A mixed-family approach was used in order to infer the genetic composition of the larval population. The results show that high polymorphic microsatellite-based family assignment is a powerful tool for the study of bivalve larvae genetics. Culling by selective sieving is an advantageous practice at a phenotypic scale, but also represents a substantial risk for diversity loss if parentage assignment is not introduced as a...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Hatchery; Genetic diversity; Selection domestication; Larvae; Crassostrea gigas; Ecloserie; Diversité génétique; Sélection domestication; Larve; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-1459.pdf

Effects of microalgal diet on growth, survival, biochemical and fatty acid composition of Ruditapes decussatus larvae
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Andres Aranda-burgos, Jose; Da Costa Gonzalez, Fiz; Novoa, Susana; Ojea, Justa; Martinez-patino, Dorotea.
Successful bivalve larval growth and survival depend on stored reserves provided by diet. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of microalgal diet on growth, survival, together with biochemical and fatty acid composition during larval development in grooved carpet shell (Ruditapes decussatus). Four mono- and multi-species diets were tested: (1) Isochrysis galbana, Pavlova lutheri and Chaetoceros muelleri (1:1:1, IPC); (2) I. galbana, P. lutheri and C. muelleri (1:1:2, IP2C); (3) I. galbana and P. lutheri (1:1, IP); (4) C. muelleri (C). Our results showed that feeding regime greatly influenced larval growth and survival, as well as biochemical and fatty acid composition. Higher growth and survival rates were observed in the IPC, IP2C and C...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ruditapes; Decussatus; Larvae; Diets; Biochemistry; Fatty acids.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00161/27261/25470.pdf

Osmoregulation pattern and salinity tolerance of the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) during post-embryonic development
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Chong-robles, Jennyfers; Charmantier, Guy; Boulo, Viviane; Lizarraga-valdez, Joel; Enriquez-paredes, Luis M.; Giffard-mena, Ivone.
The euryhaline white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei lives in both coastal and oceanic areas through ontogeny. Its osmoregulation pattern and variations in its tolerance to salinity are partially known from several studies under different experimental conditions (developmental stages, salinities and acclimation procedures). Although L. vannamei is recognized as one of the most euryhaline penaeid species, with adults and juveniles exhibiting an hyper-hypo-osmoregulatory pattern and being able to tolerate a wide salinity range, little is known on larval and early postlarval strategies to cope with salinity fluctuations. In order to establish their euryhalinity range and to fully understand the ontogenetic changes in L. vannamei osmoregulatory pattern, we...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Osmotic pressure; Hypo-hyper osmoregulation; Osmotic stress; Survival; Crustacean; Larvae.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00169/28068/26283.pdf

Impact of temperature on larval development and evolution of physiological indices in Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ben Kheder, Rym; Moal, Jeanne; Robert, Rene.
The effect of four temperatures, ranging between 17 degrees C and 32 degrees C, was studied on development and lipid reserve management of Crassostrea gigas larvae. No effect of temperature was found on larval mortality, as high survival (&gt;90%) was recorded before competence at all temperatures studied. Temperature did, nonetheless, have a strong effect on growth and settlement success. At low temperature (17 degrees C), larvae competent to metamorphose were only observed from day 23 and only a low percentage finally achieved metamorphosis (12%). The opposite was seen at temperatures &gt;= 27 degrees C: larval competence appeared at day 18 and led to high rates of metamorphosis (60-90%). This difference at settlement seemed to be linked to larval...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Larvae; Growth; Metamorphosis; Temperature; Lipids; Physiological indices.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00019/13046/10146.pdf

Isolation and characterization of a pathogenic bacterium specific to Manila clam Tapes philippinarum larvae
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Nicolas, Jean-louis; Ansquer, Dominique; Cochard, Jean-claude.
A bacterial strain belonging to the genus Vibrio was involved in a recurrent outbreak of disease in Manila clam Tapes philippinarum larvae at a commercial hatchery, This vibrio, named VTP for convenience, was not related to the known pathogenic vibrios and possessed unusual characteristics, Only Manila clam larvae and postlarvae were affected by the disease, Oyster and scallop larvae were not affected by vrp, Survival of vrp was found to be of short duration in seawater but even a very small number of cells (1 cell per 5 ml) could initiate the disease, VTP did not grow on thiosulfate-citratebile-sucrose agar and was resistant to chloramphenicol. An epidemiological study utilizing bioassays revealed the presence of VTP in adult bivalves and in the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bacterial diseases; Clam culture; Larvae; Pathogenic bacteria; Tapes philippinarum; Vibrio.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00037/14872/12198.pdf

Observer, Analyser et Gérer la variabilité de la reproduction et du recrutement de l’huître creuse en France : Le Réseau Velyger. Rapport annuel 2014
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pouvreau, Stephane; Petton, Sebastien; Queau, Isabelle; Haurie, Axel; Le Souchu, Pierrick; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Palvadeau, Hubert; Auby, Isabelle; Maurer, Daniele; D'Amico, Florence; Passoni, Sarah; Barbier, Claire; Tournaire, Marie-pierre; Rigouin, Loic; Rumebe, Myriam; Fleury, Elodie; Fouillaron, Pierre; Bouget, Jean-francois; Pepin, Jean-francois; Robert, Stephane; Grizon, James; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Le Moine, Olivier; Guesdon, Stephane; Lagarde, Franck; Mortreux, Serge; Le Gall, Patrik; Messiaen, Gregory; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Quemener, Loic; Repecaud, Michel; Mille, Dominique; Geay, Amelie; Bouquet, Anne-lise.
La conchyliculture, et principalement l’élevage de l’huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas, constitue la principale activité aquacole française. Cette activité repose, en grande partie, sur le recrutement naturel de l’espèce qui assure 70% des besoins en jeunes huîtres (naissain) : cette activité de collecte s’appelle le captage. Les deux principaux centres de captage en France sont les bassins d’Arcachon et de Marennes-Oléron. Or, depuis une dizaine d'années, sur le bassin d'Arcachon, le captage devient très variable: à des années de captage nul (par exemple les années 2002, 2005, 2007) ou faible (2009, 2010, 2011) succèdent des années excellentes voire pléthoriques (les années 2003, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2013). A Marennes-Oléron, cette variabilité existe, mais...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Naissain; Recrutement; Captage; Larves; Cycle de reproduction; Changement climatique; Pacific oyster; Spat; Recruitment; Spat collecting; Larvae; Reproductive cycle; Climate change.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00279/38990/37561.pdf

Acquisition of epibiotic bacteria along the life cycle of the hydrothermal shrimp Rimicaris exoculata
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Guri, Mathieu; Durand, Lucile; Cueff-gauchard, Valerie; Zbinden, Magali; Crassous, Philippe; Shillito, Bruce; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne.
The caridean shrimp Rimicaris exoculata dominates the fauna at several Mid-Atlantic Ridge hydrothermal vent sites. This shrimp has an enlarged gill chamber, harboring a dense ectosymbiotic community of chemoautotrophic bacteria associated with mineral oxide deposits. Until now, their acquisition is not fully understood. At three hydrothermal vent sites, we analyzed the epibionts diversity at different moult stages and also in the first stages of the shrimp life (eggs, hatched eggs (with larvae) and juveniles). Hatched eggs associated with young larvae were collected for the first time directly from gravid females at the Logachev vent site during the Serpentine cruise. An approach using 16S rRNA clone libraries, scanning and transmission electron...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Symbiosis; Larvae; Methanotrophic symbiont; Rimicaris exoculata; Transmission pathways.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18318/15997.pdf

Adaptation of digestive enzymes to dietary protein, carbohydrate and fibre levels and influence of protein and carbohydrate quality in Penaeus vannamei larvae (Crustacea, Decapoda)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Moullac, Gilles; Van Wormhoudt, A; Aquacop, Aquacop.
Activity of digestive enzymes (trypsin, chymotrypsin and amylase) was studied in relation with food in Penaeus vannamei larvae first stages. Microparticles containing casein involved the decrease of soluble protein content and enzyme activities. Specific trypsin activity but not chymotrypsin was correlated (p&lt;1%) to casein level between 10 and 60% in microparticles. Cellulose fibres in food seemed to have little effect on digestive enzymes. Starch, between 1 and 20% in microparticles, had no influence on specific amylase activity. The effect of different feeding conditions were also tested on growth. No clear relationship between growth and enzyme is established since only trypsin is concerned in the case of a casein dose effect in the food. The protein...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Amylase; Chymotrypsin; Trypsin; Digestive enzymes; Food; Larvae; Penaeus vannamei; Amylase; Chymotrypsine; Trypsine; Enzymes digestives; Alimentation; Larve; Penaeus vannamei.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/publication-4431.pdf

Ontogenèse des fonctions digestives et besoins nutritionnels chez les larves de poissons marins
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Cahu, Chantal; Zambonino, Jose-luis.
The production of fish larvae by hatchery shows an intensive increase for several species, but the specific nutritional requirements of larvae were poorly known until some years. We have conducted several experiments aimed to understand the specificities in larvae digestion, and to formulate a compound diet taking into account the differences compared to juveniles. The chosen species was the European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, and the data were validated on different species. Larvae were fed live preys or experimental compound diet, especially formulated for the experiment. It appeared that pancreatic digestive enzymes, such as trypsin and amylase could be assayed in early ontogenesis, before mouth opening, and increase dramatically during the first...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Peptides; Phospholipid; Digestive enzymes; Nutrition; Larvae; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3332.pdf

Influence of one selected Tisochrysis lutea strain rich in lipids on Crassostrea gigas larval development and biochemical composition
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Da Costa, F.; Petton, Bruno; Mingant, Christian; Bougaran, Gael; Rouxel, Catherine; Quere, Claudie; Wikfors, G. H.; Soudant, P.; Robert, Rene.
Effects of a remarkably high overall lipid Tisochrysis lutea strain (T+) upon gross biochemical composition, fatty acid (FA), sterol and lipid class composition of Crassostrea gigas larvae were evaluated and compared with a normal strain of Tisochrysis lutea (T) and the diatom Chaetoceros neogracile (Cg). In a first experiment, the influence of different single diets (T, T+ and Cg) and a bispecific diet (TCg) was studied, whereas, effects of monospecific diets (T and T+) and bispecific diets (TCg and T+Cg) were evaluated in a second experiment. The strain T+ was very rich in triglycerides (TAG: 93–95% of total neutral lipids), saturated FA (45%), monounsaturated FA (31–33%) and total fatty acids (4.0–4.7 pg cell−1). Larval oyster survival and growth rate...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Larvae; Lipids; Oyster; Tisochrysis lutea.
Ano: 2016
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00251/36258/36063.pdf

Detection of ostreid herpesvirus-1 (OsHV-1) by PCR using a rapid and simple method of DNA extraction from oyster larvae
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Batista, Frederico; Taris, Nicolas; Boudry, Pierre; Renault, Tristan.
A DNA extraction procedure was developed for the detection of ostreid herpesvirus-1 (OsHV-1) using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in oyster larvae. The DNA extraction procedure developed was tested on 8 larval samples. Abnormal nuclei with characteristic features associated with OsHV-1 infections were only observed in samples in which the viral DNA was detected by PCR. A previously described competitive PCR method was applied to detect inhibition during PCR reactions. The results show that the method can be used on small amounts of oyster larvae (3 mg) for the detection of OsHV-1 DNA by PCR.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: DNA extraction; Detection; Larvae; Oyster; OsHV 1; Herpesvirus.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-2916.pdf

The dinoflagellate Alexandrium minutum affects development of the oyster Crassostrea gigas, through parental or direct exposure
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Castrec, Justine; Hegaret, Helene; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Picard, Mailys; Soudant, Philippe; Petton, Bruno; Boulais, Myrina; Suquet, Marc; Queau, Isabelle; Ratiskol, Dominique; Foulon, Valentin; Le Goic, Nelly; Fabioux, Caroline.
Harmful algal blooms are a threat to aquatic organisms and coastal ecosystems. Among harmful species, the widespread distributed genus Alexandrium is of global importance. This genus is well-known for the synthesis of paralytic shellfish toxins which are toxic for humans through the consumption of contaminated shellfish. While the effects of Alexandrium species upon the physiology of bivalves are now well documented, consequences on reproduction remain poorly studied. In France, Alexandrium minutum blooms have been recurrent for the last decades, generally appearing during the reproduction season of most bivalves including the oyster Crassostrea gigas. These blooms could not only affect gametogenesis but also spawning, larval development or juvenile...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Harmful algal bloom (HAB); Paralytic shellfish toxin (PST); Crassostrea gigas; Gametes; Larvae.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00469/58099/60512.pdf

Le système immunitaire du bar Dicentrarchus labrax. Immunoglobulines, cellules productrices d'immunoglobulines, ontogenèse applications à une pathologie virale néonatale
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Breuil, Gilles.
The sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, has been subjected to intensive aquaculture on the Mediterranean cost for ten years. Marine fish hatcheries are key factors in the aquaculture field, and face different pathologies, especially one of viral origin (nodavirus) that could challenge their feasibility. Consequently, we have tried to provide some data on larvae and spawning stocks.   Firstly, we have studied the immunoglobulins, components of the specific humoral immunity, and their role as antibodies. On adult basses, these immunoglobulins are tetrameric molecules with high molecular weight (850 kD), made of heavy (H) - 80 kD and light (L) - 26 kD chains. In the eggs, simplest forms such as monomeric or dimeric are brought to the fore; they are located under...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Egg; Cytometry; Immunity system; Larvae; Immunoglobulin; Nodavirus; Dicentrarchus labrax; Hatchery; Ontogenese; Cytometrie; Immunoglobuline; Nodavirus; Oeuf; Larve; Nurserie; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/these-1265.pdf

Les besoins écophysiologiques des larves d'huitres creuse Crassostrea gigas en conditions contrôlees : effet de la température, de la nourriture et modélisation de la croissance
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Rico Villa, Benjamin.
Nowadays, spat production of Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas relies on rearing techniques under controlled conditions in hatchery. In this context, an extensive research in aquaculture is necessary because larval development and metamorphosis are critical for hatchery management. Firstly, a diet consisted in a Haptophyceae: Isochrysis affinis galbana (clone T-ISO) and a Bacillariophyceae: Chaetoceros calcitrans forma pumilum demonstrated its efficiency to supply the nutritional needs throughout the whole larval rearing. Then, a flow-through rearing system was developed and coupled with a continuous hydrobiological data recorder to provide basic information for ecophysiology research through different trophic levels and/or temperature throughout larval...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Larve; Huître; Croissance; Ecophysiologie; Microalgues; Température; Système d’élevage; Modélisation; Crassostrea gigas; Larvae; Oyster; Growth; Ecophysiology; Microalgae; Temperature; Rearing System; Modelling.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00012/12308/9102.pdf

Competition for food in the larvae of two marine molluscs, Crepidula fornicata and Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Blanchard, Michel; Pechenik, J; Giudicelli, E; Connan, Jean-paul; Robert, Rene.
The degree to which larvae of the invasive American slipper limpet (Crepidula fornicata) and the Japanese oyster (Crassostrea gigas) may compete for food was examined during 2003 in the laboratory. Larval microalgae uptake, growth and mortality were compared for larvae fed each of six species of unicellular algae, ranging in length from 2 to 10 mu m. Tested diets included the two flagellates Tetraselmis chui (Prasinophyceae) and Isochrysis affinis galbana (T-ISO, Haptophyceae), one member of the Chlorophyceae (Nannochloris atomus), and three diatom species (Chaetoceros calcitrans forma pumilum, Chaetoceros gracilis, Skeletonema marino). We found that the limpet larvae ingested phytoplankton over a wider range of cell sizes and ate at higher rates on each...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Larvae; Crepidula fornicata; Crassostrea gigas Growth Feeding rate Diet Phytoplankton.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4703.pdf

Bacterial problems associated with scallop Pecten maximus larval culture
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Nicolas, Jean-louis; Corre, S; Gauthier, Gilles; Robert, Rene; Ansquer, Dominique.
Scallop Pecten maximus larvae have been cultured at the Argenton and Tinduff (Brittany, France) hatcheries with antibiotic treatment (chloramphenicol at 8 ppm) for 15 yr. Without treatment, outbreak of disease has normally occurred between Day 12 and Day 19 or sometimes earlier. A bacteriological study of larvae reared with and without antibiotic was performed over a 4 yr period. Among the collected strains, 2 clusters (C and F) of vibrios were present at high densities only in larvae cultured without treatment. One cluster (C) was routinely isolated over the 4 yr of study, while the other (F) was collected only in the third year. Their virulence with respect to scallop larvae and their lack of infectivity with respect to oyster larvae were demonstrated in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Larvae; Bivalve; Vibrio; Scallop.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00090/20077/17716.pdf

Application of a micro-respirometric volumetric method to respiratory measurements of larvae of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Goulletquer, Philippe; Wolowicz, Maciej; Latala, Adam; Brown, Craig; Cragg, Simon.
The application of a simple, fast and reliable volumetric microrespirometric method to assess respiration of bivalve larvae is discussed. As a model, C. gigas larvae of various sizes were used. Metabolic activity of veliger larvae was assessed by measuring respiratory rate for use in ecophysiological modelling. As an example of the application of this approach, additional measurements of veliger respiratory rates were carried out to assess the effect on larval metabolism of different concentrations of leachate from wood treated with chromated copper-arsenate (CCA). Veligers of Crassostrea gigas (length from 95 to 331 pm) were fed with a mixture of Isochrysis galbana) and Chaetoceros pumilum cells. Experiments were performed in a 20 degreesC constant...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Leachate; CCA; Volumetric micro respirometry; Larvae; Metabolism; Respiratory rate.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-399.pdf

Absence de captage de Crassostrea gigas dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron en 1981 : causes et conséquences
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Berthome, Jean-paul; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Heral, Maurice; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline.
The want of C. gigas spat-catching in the Marennes-oleron basin in 1981 can be due to various different reasons which are analysed here. Physico -chemical and trophic factors that can induce variations in the quality of gametogenesis, are successively in comparison with the year 1979 when reproduction was good. The biochemical evolution and a study of gonads slow a lack in maturation in 1981 even during the summer period. Late maturation of gonads bring about physiological consequences which induced mortality of cultivated oysters at the end of winter. A feeble recruit and a decrease of the cultivated stock have economic consequences which here sketched up.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Larvae; Recrutment; Spat; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters; Larves; Recrutement; Captage; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 1982
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/acte-2948.PDF

Comparison of dietary phospholipids and neutral lipids: effects on gut, liver and pancreas histology in Atlantic cod (Gadus morha L.) larvae
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Wold, P. -a.; Hoehne-reitan, K.; Cahu, Chantal; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Rainuzzo, J.; Kjorsvik, E.
The aim of the present study was to compare effects of dietary n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) being incorporated in the phospholipid (PL) or in the neutral lipid (NL) fraction of the larval feed, on larval growth and histology of digestive organs in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) larvae. Three isoproteic and isolipidic diets, labelled according to the percentage of n-3 docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid contained in NL1 or in PL1 and PL3 of the diets, were fed to cod larvae from 17 days post hatching (dph) to 45 dph. In the liver, hepatocytes and their nuclei were smaller in NL1 larvae compared with the PL larvae; the mitochondrial membrane structures were less dense and the amount of lipids observed in the liver was significantly...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Stereology; Phospholipids; Nutrition; Lipid class; Larvae; Histology; Diet; Cod.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6777.pdf

Etude experimentale de la maturation ovocytaire chez Pecten maximus et Crassostrea gigas (Mollusca, Bivalvia)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Widowati, L; Cochard, Jean-claude; Dorange, G; Le Pennec, M.
To date, it has been impossible to fertilize the oocytes of ripe Pecten maximus obtained by gonad stripping as it is routinely done in hatchery with Crassostrea gigas . The events occurring between artificial induction of spawning and normal fertilization were studied experimentally in order to explain this difference. Fertilization and rearing trials were performed on oocytes obtained from the gonads of both species by scarification, by aspiration from genital ducts (of P. maximus only) and after spawning. Every batch of oocytes was fixed for histological study. Serial sections of the gonad of a fixed spawning P. maximus were made to reveal modifications of the nucleus of the oocytes during their expulsion. In P. maximus the stripped oocytes can be...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Pecten maximus; Bivalvia; Marine molluscs; Animal reproductive organs; Larvae; Fecundity; Experimental research; Spawning; Sexual maturity.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1632.pdf

Implications of cross-axis flow for larval dispersal along mid-ocean ridges
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Mullineaux, Lauren; Speer, Kevin; Thurnherr, Andreas; Maltrud, Matthew; Vangriesheim, Annick.
Introduction : Dispersal processes play an important role in the structure and dynamics of many terrestrial and marine communities, and they are especially critical in deep-sea hydrothermal vent ecosystems. These systems are patchy and transient, and most of the species inhabiting them cannot survive elsewhere, so successful dispersal (usually via a larval stage) is essential for maintaining viable populations and species ranges. To understand the mechanisms of larval dispersal, we need to know larval life spans and the transport dynamics of deep-water flows near vent habitats. When these values are measured for a species in a given region, a maximum dispersal distance can be calculated and compared to the geographic spacing between vent fields in that...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Numerical models; Dipersal potential; Larvae; Flow regime; Hydrothermal vent; Deep sea ecosystems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-898.pdf

Susceptibility of larval Crepidula fornicata to predation by suspension-feeding adults
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pechenik, Jan; Blanchard, Michel; Rotjan, Randi.
The slipper shell snail Crepidula fornicata forms dense assemblages along much of the European coast, where it co-occurs with oysters. We examined the susceptibility of slipper shell larvae to predation by suspension-feeders, including adults of their own species. In particular, we compared filtration rates on phytoplankton with those on larvae, and determined the extent to which consumption of larvae varied with adult size, larval size, and with the presence of alternative food (phytoplankton). We also examined the ability of competent larvae to metamorphose successfully in the presence of feeding adults. For each experiment, adults were held in plastic jars with seawater or phytoplankton suspension and allowed to graze on larvae (101 larvae per jar) for...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Larvae; Susceptibility; Predation.
Ano: 2004
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-755.pdf

Observation on the feeding behaviour of Crassostrea gigas larvae in the bay of Arcachon (France)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Robert, René; His, Edouard.
Crassostrea gigas Iarvae were collected in the bay of Arcachon in July 1985, 1986 and 1987. Larval samples were collected daily at high tide, during at least the first 12 days of pelagie lire and every hour during 1 day and night cycle, 6 days after spawming. Epifluoreseence microscopy was used for detecting ingestion and digestion of nanoplankton and thin sections were made to try to determine the algal species ingested. The first algal uptake occurred 48 hours after fertilization and different stages or digestion were noted from the 3rd day. No relationship between ingestion or digestion and the age of the viligers was observed. There was no difference in the feeding activity du ring day and night. Because the nutrition index was high (70%) the feeding...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Larves; Milieu naturel; Nutrition; Epifluorescence; Crassostrea gigas; Larvae; Natural surroundings; Nutrition; Epifluorenscence.
Ano: 1988
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12602/9480.pdf

Modeling larval dispersal for the gilthead seabream in the northwestern Mediterranean sea
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lett, Christophe; Barrier, Nicolas; Ourmières, Yann; Petit, Cécile; Labonne, Maylis; Bourjea, Jerome; Darnaude, Audrey M.
To investigate dispersal and connectivity between spawning and lagoon nursery habitats of the gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata, in the Gulf of Lions (northwestern Mediterranean Sea), we modeled the potential transport of the species’ larvae between its supposed main spawning site in the region (the Planier Island) and two of its main local nursery areas (the coastal lagoons of Thau and Salses-Leucate). Passive larval drift simulations using a dispersal biophysical model showed a large variability in the possible trajectories from spawning to nursery areas and in the predicted ages for larvae arrival on the two nursery sites. The most common ages at arrival obtained in the simulations (20–60 days) are broadly consistent with previous modeling studies but...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Sparus aurata; Gulf of Lions; Fish; Larvae; Models-hydrodynamic; Biophysical model; Connectivity; Otolith.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00513/62470/66903.pdf

Expression of candidate genes related to metabolism, immunity and cellular stress during massive mortality in the American oyster Crassostrea virginica larvae in relation to biochemical and physiological parameters
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Genard, Bertrand; Moraga, Dario; Pernet, Fabrice; David, Elise; Boudry, Pierre; Tremblay, Rejean.
Quantification of mRNA of genes related to metabolism, immunity and cellular stress was examined in relation to a massive mortality event during the culture of American oyster larvae, Crassostrea virginica which was probably, in regard to previous microbiological analysis, induced by vibrio infection. To document molecular changes associated with the mortality event, mRNA levels were compared to biochemical and physiological data, previously described in a companion paper. Among the 18 genes studied, comparatively to the antibiotic control, 10 showed a lower relative gene expression when the massive mortality occurred. Six of them are presumed to be related to metabolism, corroborating the metabolic depression associated with the mortality event suggested...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Massive mortality; Relative gene expression; Metabolism; Immunity; Cellular stress; Larvae.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00075/18585/16138.pdf

Effect of nutrition on Crassostrea gigas larval development and the evolution of physiological indices Part B: Effects of temporary food deprivation
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ben Kheder, Rym; Quere, Claudie; Moal, Jeanne; Robert, Rene.
In the natural environment bivalve larvae are exposed to variable conditions and can therefore face periods of food shortage. To understand the resistance of early life stages of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas), larvae were experimentally starved for 4 days at different periods of their development, and the resulting variations in their lipid reserves then analysed using image analysis and biochemical techniques. Faced with a temporary lack of food, the larvae halted their growth in size and weight and started to live off their lipid reserves; this effect was highly marked when the period of food deprivation was at the beginning of larval rearing, but was less marked when food deprivation was after day 14. The larvae conserved their developmental...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Larvae; Growth; Metamorphosis; Starvation; Lipids.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00018/12906/10145.pdf

Observer, Analyser et Gérer la variabilité de la reproduction et du recrutement de l’huître creuse en France : Le Réseau Velyger. Rapport annuel 2015
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pouvreau, Stephane.
La conchyliculture, et principalement l’élevage de l’huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas, constitue la principale activité aquacole française. Cette activité repose, en grande partie, sur le recrutement naturel de l’espèce qui assure 60 à 70% des besoins en jeunes huîtres (naissain) : cette activité de collecte s’appelle le captage.  Les deux principaux centres de captage en France sont les bassins d’Arcachon et de Marennes-Oléron. Or, depuis une dizaine d'années, sur le bassin d'Arcachon, le captage devient très variable: à des années de captage nul (par exemple 2002, 2005, 2007) ou faible (2009, 2010, 2011) succèdent des années excellentes voire pléthoriques (2003, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2014). A Marennes-Oléron, cette variabilité existe, mais s’avère beaucoup...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Naissain; Recrutement; Captage; Larves; Cycle de reproduction; Changement climatique; Pacific oyster; Spat; Recruitment; Seed collecting; Larvae; Reproductive cycle; Climate change.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00334/44533/44240.pdf

Distributions of Indo-Pacific lionfishes Pterois spp. in their native ranges: implications for the Atlantic invasion
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Kulbicki, Michel; Beets, James; Chabanet, Pascale; Cure, Katherine; Darling, Emily; Floeter, Sergio R.; Galzin, Rene; Green, Alison; Harmelin-vivien, Mireille; Hixon, Mark; Letourneur, Yves; De Loma, Thierry Lison; Mcclanahan, Tim; Mcilwain, Jennifer; Moutham, Gerard; Myers, Robert; O'Leary, Jennifer K.; Planes, Serge; Vigliola, Laurent; Wantiez, Laurent.
Lionfish (Pterois volitans and P. miles) have become a major concern in the western Attantie and Caribbean since their introduction in the 1980s. Invasive lionfish can reach very high population densities on coral reefs in their invaded range, yet there are few data from their native range in the Indo-Pacific for comparison. We compiled data on the geographical distribution and density of Indo-Pacific lionfishes in their native ranges from published and unpublished underwater visual censuses and field collections. We found that lionfish in their native Indo-Pacific range are unevenly distributed, with higher densities in the Indian Ocean than in the Pacific. Lionfish densities increase significantly with increasing latitude, and are significantly higher in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Pterois; Indo-Pacific; Ecology; Visual census; Larvae; Invasive species.
Ano: 2012
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00207/31781/30193.pdf

Action de l'acétate de tributyle-étain sur les oeufs et les larves D de deux mollusques d'intérêt commercial : Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) et Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lmk)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Robert, Rene; His, Edouard.
The Tributyl tin acetate, a component of certain antifouling paints, has deleterious effects on eggs and D shaped larvae from Crassostrea gigas at 5 p.p.b. (HIS &amp; ROBERT, 1980). Here we have tested concentrations as low as 1 p.p.b. on eggs and on 24 hours old larvae both from Crassostrea gigas and Mytilus galloprovincialis. The same results are got ; this product kills embryos and larvae in a few days ; it prevents growth of 24 hours old larvae exposed to this toxic. Mussels larvae seem to be less sensitive.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Antifouling; Larves; Pollution; Toxicité; Bivalvia; Crassostrea gigas; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Antifouling; Larvae; Pollution; Toxicity; Bivalvia; Crassostrea gigas; Mytilus galloprovincialis.
Ano: 1981
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00037/14862/12185.pdf

Dietary phospholipids are more efficient than neutral lipids for long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supply in European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax larval development
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Gisbert, Enric; Villeneuve, Laure; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Quazuguel, Patrick; Cahu, Chantal.
We evaluated the effects of dietary lipid class (phospholipid vs. neutral lipid) and level of n-3 long-chain PUFA (LC-PUFA) on the growth, digestive enzymatic activity, and histological organization of the intestine and liver in European sea bass larvae. Fish were fed from the onset of exogenous feeding at 7 to 37 d post-hatch with five isoproteic and isolipidic compound diets with different levels of EPA and DHA. Diet names indicated the percentage of EPA and DHA contained in the phospholipids (PL) and neutral lipids (NL), as follows: PL5, PL3, PL1, NL1, and NL3. Histological observations showed different patterns of lipid absorption and accumulation in the intestinal mucosa depending on the level and nature of the dietary lipid fraction. Fish fed high...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Histology; Digestive system; Phospholipid; Larvae; Dicentrarchus labrax; Dietary.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-929.pdf

Lethal and sub-lethal effects of Deepwater Horizon slick oil and dispersant on oyster (Crassostrea virginica) larvae
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Vignier, J.; Soudant, P.; Chu, F. L. E.; Morris, J. M.; Carney, M. W.; Lay, C. R.; Krasnec, M. O.; Robert, Rene; Volety, A. K.
In April 2010, crude oil was spilled from the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil platform for 87 days, coincident with the spawning season and recruitment of the oyster, Crassostrea virginica, in the Gulf of Mexico. Impacts of acute exposures to surface-collected DWH oil (HEWAF), dispersed oil (CEWAF) and dispersant alone (Corexit 9500A®) on planktonic larval stages of C. virginica (veliger, umbo and pediveliger) were tested in the laboratory. Exposures to HEWAF, CEWAF and dispersant were toxic to larvae impairing growth, settlement success and ultimately survival. Larval growth and settlement were reduced at concentrations of tPAH50 ranging from 1.7 to 106 μg L−1 for HEWAF and 1.1–35 μg L−1 for CEWAF, concentrations well within the range of water sampled during...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Deepwater Horizon oil spill; Crassostrea virginica; Corexit 9500A (R); Larvae; Growth; Settlement; PAH.
Ano: 2016
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00345/45572/45181.pdf

Recent advances in Australian prawns diseases and pathology
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Owens, L; Hall, M.
Disease is always limiting in animal production and new syndromes occur in fledgling industries. This paper describes the latest findings in this area.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Vibrio damsela; Macrobrachium rosenbergii; Malacostraca; Bacteria; Septicaemia; Aetiology; Viruses; Juveniles; Ovaries; Larvae; Pathology; Viral diseases.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1461.pdf

Lifecycle Ecology of Deep-Sea Chemosymbiotic Mussels: A Review
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Laming, Sven; Gaudron, Sylvie M.; Duperron, Sebastien.
Mussels within the subfamily Bathymodiolinae, in particular the larger Bathymodiolus species (sensu lato) thriving at cold seeps and hydrothermal vents, are among the most iconic fauna to colonize deep-sea reducing habitats globally. Fuelled by energy derived from chemosynthetic symbioses, their contribution to ecosystem productivity is conspicuous, with many bathymodioline species forming dense, extensive aggregates. Chemosymbiotic mussels play crucial roles as ecosystem engineers, both through the formation of spatially heterogeneous biogenic reefs and in redistributing reduced-fluid emissions. The notable absence of Bathymodiolinae outside of reducing ecosystems affirms their dependency on these ephemeral habitats, placing spatiotemporal constraints on...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ontogeny; Bathymodiolinae; Nutrition; Development; Larvae; Symbiosis; Reducing habitats.
Ano: 2018
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00477/58915/61478.pdf

Effects of dissolved mercury on embryogenesis, survival, growth of Mytilus galloprovincialis mussel larvae
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Beiras, Ricardo; His, Edouard.
The effects of Hg concentrations ranging from 0 (control) to 1024 µg 1-1 upon embryogenesis, survival and growth of Mytilus galloprovincialis mussel larvae were investigated . Embryogenesis was abnormal in 50 % of the individuals at 10µg 1-1. The 48 h LC50 for D-shaped, early umbonate, late umbonate and eyed larvae were 51, 164, 322 and 383 µg 1- 1 respectively. The LC50 was an allometric function of ash-free dry weight with exponent b = 0.60. Larval growth was significantly reduced alter 6 d exposure to 4 µg Hg 1-1 and alter 10 d exposure to 2 µg 1-1. No significant differences in lethal or sublethal sensitivity to Hg were found between M. galloprovincialis and previously studied Crassostrea gigas embryos and larvae. The implications of these findings for...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Mercury; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Mussel; Larvae; Growth; Embryonic development; Bioassay; Ecotoxicology.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00037/14868/12192.pdf

Delivery of riboflavin to larval and adult pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas Thunberg by lipid spray beads
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Langdon, Cj; Seguineau, Catherine; Ponce, B; Moal, Jeanne; Samain, Jean-francois.
Lipid spray beads (SB) were prepared containing 13% w/w particulate riboflavin. Beads suspended in seawater lost 73% riboflavin after 24 h. Release of riboflavin from SE ingested by Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) larvae was observed under epifluorescent light. Riboflavin concentrations in tissues of adult oysters fed on riboflavin-SB were significantly (SNK, P &lt; 0.05) greater than those of oysters fed on seawater-filled SE. Concentrations of riboflavin in oysters exposed to dissolved riboflavin were not significantly greater than those of oysters fed on seawater-filled SE: indicating that elevated riboflavin concentrations in oysters fed on riboflavin-SB were attributable to breakdown of ingested beads rather than uptake of dissolved riboflavin...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Spray beads; Lipid; Riboflavin; Oyster; Larvae; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10493/9511.pdf

Effect of dietary phospholipid level on the development of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) larvae fed a compound diet
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Seiliez, I; Bruant, J; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Kaushik, Sadasivam; Bergot, Pierre.
The aim of the study was to determine the influence of dietary phospholipid (PL) levels on survival and development of first feeding gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) larvae. Larvae were fed from day 4 to 23 posthatching with an isoproteic and isolipidic formulated diet with graded levels of PL from 90-150 g kg(-1) dry matter (DM). A dietary PL content of more than 90 g kg(-1) DM seems to be necessary for sustaining growth of first feeding sea bream larvae. The survival rates of larvae fed the formulated diets (31-40% at day 23) were similar to those generally observed in marine aquaculture hatcheries with live prey feeding sequence. However, this high survival rate was not associated with high growth and the larvae showed, at the end of the study, a high...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Sparus aurata; Phospholipids; Larvae; First feeding; Development; Compound diet.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1869.pdf

Problems related to the lack of functional swimbladder in intensive rearing of the seabass Dicentrarchus labrax and the sea bream Sparus auratus .
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Chatain, Beatrice.
The primordial inflation of swimbladder normally occurs at a size of 4 to 5 mm in sea bream Sparus auratus and 5 to 6 mm in sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax . However, in intensive larval rearing conditions, lack of inflation is often observed and leads to the production of up to 80% of postlarvae whose swimbladder is not functional. They are, on the average, 20-30% smaller in weight than normal fry. Their survival rate can also be reduced by any kind of stress such as weaning, handling or hypoxic conditions. It is suggested that the selective mortality which affects the abnormal fish results both from a decrease in predatory efficiency and an increase in energetic needs.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Sparus aurata; Sparidae; Dicentrarchus labrax; Serranidae; Teleostei; Pisces; Genetic abnormalities; Hatching; Swim bladder; Growth; Larvae; Survival; Intensive culture.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1432.pdf

Tank wall colour and light level affect growth and survival of Eurasian perch larvae (Perca fluviatilis L.)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Tamazouzt, Lakhdar; Chatain, Beatrice; Fontaine, Pascal.
The influence of interaction between light intensity and tank wall colours on survival and growth of perch larvae (Perca fluviatilis L.) was investigated for 15 days after hatching. Three light intensities (250, 400 and 800 Ix) and four wall colours (black, dark grey, light grey and white) were used. At the end of the experiment, survival rates ranged between 1% and 26%, and varied according to the different treatments (P = 0.0001; df = 11). A global effect of light intensity was detected(P = 0.0001; df = 2) and the highest survival rate was observed under 250 Ix. Survival was also influenced by the tank wall colour(P = 0.0001; df = 3): light grey showed the best result (17%). The greatest growth in weight and length was observed in tanks with light grey...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Growth; Survival; Light level; Tank colour; Larvae; Eurasian perch.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-505.pdf

Effect of nutrition on Crassostrea gigas larval development and the evolution of physiological indices. Part A: Quantitative and qualitative diet effects
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ben Kheder, Rym; Quere, Claudie; Moal, Jeanne; Robert, Rene.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Larvae; Growth; Metamorphosis; Nutrition level and quality; Lipids; Condition indices.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00009/11997/9041.pdf

Effects of nutritional requirement of live food organisms on growth and survival of barramundi/seabass Lates calcarifer (Bloch) larvae.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Rimmer, M; Reed, A.
Larvae of barramundi (Lates calcarifer ) reared intensively in some Australian hatcheries have suffered periodic high mortalities which have been ascribed to nutritional deficiencies in the live food organisms used, particularly deficiencies of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Barramundi larvae reared in an experimental system and fed on four diets, representing combinations of supplemented and unsupplemented rotifers (Brachionus plicatilis ) and supplemented and unsupplemented brine shrimp (Artemia salina ). Supplementation of rotifers and brine shrimp with a commercially available microencapsulated diet increased the levels of several polyunsaturated fatty acids in the food organisms.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Lates calcarifer; Brine shrimp culture; Growth; Intensive culture; Fatty acids; Feeding; Mortality; Hatcheries; Rearing; Food organisms; Nutritional requirements; Diets; Larvae; Survival.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1421.pdf

Physiological and biochemical changes associated with massive mortality events occurring in larvae of American oyster (Crassostrea virginica)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Genard, Bertrand; Pernet, Fabrice; Lemarchand, Karine; Boudry, Pierre; Moraga, Dario; Tremblay, Rejean.
In this paper, biochemical and physiological analyses were used to characterize changes associated with mortality event occurred during veliger development of American oyster, Crassostrea virginica. Biochemical analyses included the evaluation of lipid classes, fatty acid composition and total protein content. Larval physiology was evaluated by studying feeding activity, enzymes related to energy metabolism, oxidative stress levels and enzymatic antioxidant defenses. These analyses were complemented by bacterial community analyses as well as by measuring larval oyster performance. We observed that mortality events coincided with (1) strong changes in the surrounding bacterial community; (2) a progressive decrease in feeding activity; (3) higher levels of...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Massive mortality; Larvae; Microbial environment; Lipid; Fatty acids; Energy metabolism; Oxidative stress; Antioxidant enzymes; Crassostrea virginica.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00051/16231/13753.pdf

Contribution a l'etude de l'elevage de la crevette rose Palaemon serratus (Pennant) en captivite.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Campillo, Albert.
The growth of post-larval P. serratus has been studied until the appearance of secondary sexual characters, in order to eliminate the influence of sex ratio on the mean wt. The influence of temp on intermolt period and number of molts was observed in male and female kept individually. Different sorts of food of natural origin have been tested. The rearing of post-larval lots metamorphosed at different times of the yr showed that the growth of P. serratus is conditioned not only by the temp, but also by the season. The food conversion ratio was defined in relation to the sex and age of the prawns. Shelters allowed the author to obtain a ratio of survival which varied post-larvae per square meter. The sex ratio established from several breedings as soon as...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Phaeodactylum tricornutum; Tetraselmis suecica; Artemia; Palaemon serratus; Crustacean culture; Larval development; Larvae; Induced breeding; Hatching; Controlled conditions; Laboratory culture; Rearing.
Ano: 1975
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1975/publication-2027.pdf

Influence nutritionnelle de la vitamine A et de la nature des lipides sur la morphogenèse de la larve de bar (Dicentrarchus labrax): implicaton de la voie des rétinoïdes
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Villeneuve, Laure.
The aim of this study was to determine the nutritional effects of vitamin A and PUFA (including EPA and DHA) on sea bass larvae development. An excess of vitamin A in the diet led to malformations affecting the cephalic region linked to an increase of RARgama transcription and the loss of a vertebra when larvae were fed this diet from 8 days post hatch (dph) to 13 dph. A diet containing an excess of PUFA disrupted the development of larvae vertebral column, deformities were correlated to a decrease of RARalpha, RARgama, RXRalpha and BMP4 transcription and an additional vertebra appeared when larvae were fed this diet from 8 dph to 13 dph. A diet containing 31 mg/kg of dry matter of vitamin A and between 1.1 and 2.3% of EPA + DHA allows larvae to develop...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Malformations; Genes of development; PUFA; Vitamin A; Sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax; Larvae; Malformations; Gènes du développement; AGPI; Vitamine A; Bar Dicentrarchus labrax; Larves.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/these-324.pdf

Can the protozoan parasite Bonamia ostreae infect larvae of flat oysters Ostrea edulis?
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Arzul, Isabelle; Langlade, Aime; Chollet, Bruno; Robert, Maeva; Ferrand, Sylvie; Omnes, Emmanuelle; Lerond, Sophie; Couraleau, Yann; Joly, Jean-pierre; Francois, Cyrille; Garcia, Celine.
Bonamia ostreae is an intracellular protistan parasite affecting flat oysters Ostrea edulis. It can be detected in juveniles but mortalities mainly affect oysters which are more than 2 years old. The parasite is usually observed inside haemocytes and sometimes free, notably in gill epithelia suggesting a parasite release through this organ. However, the infective form and ways of entry and release remain undetermined. Flat oysters incubate their larvae in their pallial cavity for 8–10 days before releasing them into the water column. Flat oysters in Bay of Quiberon in South Brittany (France) are known to be infected with B. ostreae since 1979 and is the most important area in France for O. edulis spat collection. Flat oysters incubating larvae were sampled...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bonamia ostreae; Flat oyster; Ostrea edulis; Transmission; Larvae; Parasite life cycle.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00028/13898/12566.pdf

Regimes Alimentaires et Modifications des Structures Mandibulaires (Leach) (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) Etudiees a l'Aide du Microscope Electronique a Balayage.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Heral, Maurice; Saudray, Yves.
The object of this study is to complete the knowledge of the mandibles structure in a eucarid: P. varians (Leach). Its rearing has permitted the study, parallell to the evolution of the mandibles structure, of the diet of larvae and adults.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Palaemonetes varians; Larval development; Adults; Larvae; Diets.
Ano: 1979
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/publication-1939.pdf

Suivi de la reproduction de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas et de la moule Mytilus edulis dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron. Bilan de trois années d'observation de 1997 à 2000. Rappels sur la reproduction de C. gigas et la technique de pêche de larves
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Arnaud, Christophe; Faury, Nicole; Bouquet, Jean-paul; Guesdon, Stephane.
Monitoring of reproduction in the oyster Crassostrea gigas, and more particularly in the mussel Mytilis edulis were conducted, in the Marennes-Oléron Bay each year, from June to September. This report gives the main results obtained in 1997, 1998, 1999,2000 and compares the results between years. It also summarises the fishing techniques used and gives information on larval development in the annexes. NOT CONTROLLED OCR
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Larvae; Reproduction; Mussel; Oyster; Marennes Oléron; Larves; Reproduction; Moule; Huître.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-3883.pdf

Evolutionary side-steps
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Sluys, Ronald.
Many of the lower metazoans reach adulthood via complex developmental stages. Each of these stages is described with a specialized terminology, which is different for every major group of organisms. Biologists with a proper training in biodiversity may have learned about these complex issues during their undergraduate days, but many of us do no longer encounter the intricacies of lower metazoan development in later stages of our careers. We may be familiar with the ontogenetic stages in the group on which we specialize, but only a few will have practical knowledge and an overview of the larval stages in such groups as crustaceans, echinoderms, polychaetes, sipunculans, molluscs, flatworms, bryozans, and nemertines. Donald Williamson certainly belongs to...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Ontogeny; Larvae; Evolutionary theory; Parallelism; Homology.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504508

A revised checklist of Nepticulidae fossils (Lepidoptera) indicates an Early Cretaceous origin
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Doorenweerd, C.; Nieukerken, E.J. van; Sohn, J.-C.; Labandeira, C.C.
With phylogenetic knowledge of Lepidoptera rapidly increasing, catalysed by increasingly powerful molecular techniques, the demand for fossil calibration points to estimate an evolutionary timeframe for the order is becoming an increasingly pressing issue. The family Nepticulidae is a species rich, basal branch within the phylogeny of the Lepidoptera, characterized by larval leaf-mining habits, and thereby represents a potentially important lineage whose evolutionary history can be established more thoroughly with the potential use of fossil calibration points. Using our experience with extant global Nepticulidae, we discuss a list of characters that may be used to assign fossil leaf mines to Nepticulidae, and suggest useful methods for classifying...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Baltic amber; Calibration points; Dakota formation; Evolutionary history; Extinction; Fossil record; Larvae; Leaf mining; Plant hosts; Stigmella; Stigmellites.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/648751

Identification of fish nursery areas in a free tributary of an impoundment region, upper Uruguay River, Brazil
Provedor de dados: 83
Autores: Silva,Patrícia Alves da; Reynalte-Tataje,David Augusto; Zaniboni-Filho,Evoy.
This study aims to determine the importance of different environments of the Ligeiro River (upper Uruguay River, Brazil) in fish reproduction. For this purpose, three environments (sampling sites) were selected: rapids, a pool, and the mouth of the Ligeiro River. Ichthyoplankton, zooplankton, and benthos were sampled six times per month from September, 2006 to March, 2007. Zooplankton and ichthyoplankton samples were collected early in the evening with plankton nets (64 µm and 500 µm, respectively). Benthos samples were also collected early in the evening with a Van Veen dredge. Local abiotic variables (temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, electrical conductivity, water speed, alkalinity, water hardness, and water transparency) were measured simultaneously...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Eggs; Growth sites; Ichthyoplankton; Larvae; Spawning sites.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252012000200018

Embryonic development and larval stages of Steindachneridion parahybae (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae): implications for the conservation and rearing of this endangered Neotropical species
Provedor de dados: 83
Autores: Honji,Renato M.; Tolussi,Carlos E.; Mello,Paulo H.; Caneppele,Danilo; Moreira,Renata G.
Steindachneridion parahybae is a freshwater catfish endemic to the Paraíba do Sul River and is classified as an endangered Neotropical species. An increasing number of conservation biologists are incorporating morphological and physiological research data to help conservation managers in rescue these endangered species. This study investigated the embryonic and larval development of S. parahybae in captivity, with emphasis in major events during the ontogeny of S. parahybae. Broodstocks were artificially induced to reproduce, and the extrusion occurred 200-255 degree-hours after hormonal induction at 24°C. Larval ontogeny was evaluated every 10 minutes under microscopic/stereomicroscopic using fresh eggs samples. The main embryogenic development stages...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Artificial reproduction; Early development; Eggs; Larvae; Surubim do Paraíba.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252012000200007

Temporal distribution of ichthyoplankton in the Ivinhema River (Mato Grosso do Sul State/ Brazil): influence of environmental variables
Provedor de dados: 83
Autores: Reynalte-Tataje,David Augusto; Nakatani,Keshiyu; Fernandes,Rodrigo; Agostinho,Angelo Antônio; Bialetzki,Andréa.
Information on ichthyoplankton is an important tool in determining reproduction periods that - if associated to environmental variables - allows for inferences about the factors that regulate their intensity, beginning, and ending. In this context, this study aims to establish (i) ichthyoplankton composition; (ii) temporal variations in the overall density of eggs and larvae and among the most important taxa; and (iii) the influence of some abiotic and biotic variables on these organisms' abundance. Ichthyoplankton sampling was undertaken during the period between April 2005 and March 2006 at the Ivinhema River, upper Paraná River basin (MS/Brazil). Differences in the ichthyoplankton's temporal variation were evaluated using unifactorial ANOVAs. Principal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bryconamericus stramineus; Fish; Floodplain; Larvae; Plagioscion squamosissimus.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000200021

The effect of rearing temperature in larval development of pejerrey, Odontesthes bonariensis: morphological indicators of development
Provedor de dados: 83
Autores: Chalde,Tomás; Fernández,Daniel A.; Cussac,Víctor E.; Somoza,Gustavo M.
It is well known that in pejerrey water temperature not only affects growth rates but also directs the sexual differentiation process. This fact rise the question of how different the development of pejerrey larvae of the same age is when reared at different temperatures. A description of developmental stages for the embryonic and larval periods of the pejerrey, Odontesthes bonariensis, and the influence of rearing temperature on larval development are presented. Then, larval development was studied at three rearing temperatures, and changes in general morphology, fin morphology, and caudal fin structure have been taken into consideration within the thermal range involved in the temperature sex determination of this species. Fin fold reabsorption, caudal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Atherinopsidae; Fin fold; Larvae; Sexual determination.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000400006

A new Synbranchus (Teleostei: Synbranchiformes: Synbranchidae) from ilha de Marajó, Pará, Brazil, with notes on its reproductive biology and larval development
Provedor de dados: 83
Autores: Favorito,Sandra E.; Zanata,Angela M.; Assumpção,Maria I.
Synbranchus lampreia, new species, is described from rio Goiapi, Marajó Island, Pará, northern Brazil. It differs from the other two described species of the genus by its color pattern, which consists of large roundish black blotches scattered over a light brown or yellowish ground pigmentation and presence of inconspicuous brown small spots distributed among the large dark spots. The species is further distinguished from S. marmoratus by a higher number of vertebrae and from S. madeira by a shorter postanal length. Information about reproductive aspects is provided and larval stages are described and illustrated.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Neotropical; Swamp eels; New species; Reproductive strategies; Larvae.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252005000300001

Oceanographic and faunistic structures across an Angola Current intrusion into northern Namibia waters.
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: John, H.C.H.; Mohrholz, V.; Lutjeharms, J.R.E.
It is thought that the penetration of Angolan waters through the Angola–Benguela Frontal Zone (ABFZ) into the much cooler Benguela regime may come about by a poleward slope undercurrent as well as by cross-frontal filaments. To test this hypothesis, two zonal transects off the northern Namibian coast were surveyed by CTD casts, current measurements and ichthyoplankton samples during April 1999. Simultaneous sea-surface temperature (SST), chlorophyll-a concentration, and wind data were obtained from satellite. The multidisciplinary results are described.An intense intrusion of the Angola Current into northern Namibian waters occurred with distinct signals of high temperatures and salinities, low chlorophyll-a concentration, and Angolan fish larvae of both...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Oceanographic data; Fauna; Frontal features; Chlorophylls; Temperature; Mesoscale features; Larvae; Surveys; Fish larvae; Hydrography.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4937

Bioensayo para calcular el CL50 del dispersante de petróleo BP 1100-WD con larvas de camarón Penaeus vannamei
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Villamar, F.
En el presente estudio se realiza un bioensayo para determinar el grado de concentración media letal del dispersante de petróleo BP 1100-WD, utilizando organismos vivos en condiciones de laboratorio. Se describe el método estadístico de Bliss. En definitiva el propósito de realizar bioensayos es la de comparar la toxicidad de diferentes compuestos y conocer la sensibilidad de las diversas especies, para determinar los mecanismos de los efectos de las sustancias ensayadas (Alcazar, 1988).
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Bioassays; Toxicity; Larvae; Shrimp fisheries; Bioassays; Toxicity; Larvae.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2164

Bioecología de huevos y larvas de peces Cetengraulis mysticetus (Chuhueco), Opisthonema sp. (Pinchagua) y Anchoas en la reserva ecológica manglares Cayapas-Mataje -  Ecuador
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Luzuriaga de Cruz, M.; Solano Ch., F.; Cevallos, D.
La presente investigación es parte del Convenio de Cooperación Técnica entre el Fondo Ecuatoriano Populorum Pregressio (FEPP) y el Instituto Nacional de Pesca (INP) y tiene como fin principal el estudio de huevos y larvas de chuhueco (Cetengraulis mysticetus), anchoas (Anchoa sp., Anchovia sp. y Engraulis) y pinchagua (Opisthonema sp.) en relación con abundancia y distribución de la microfauna zooplanctónica presente en los esteros durante el período comprendido entre abril del 2000 y diciembre del 2001.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Zooplankton; Ichthyoplankton; Eggs; Larvae; Mangroves; Zooplankton; Eggs; Larvae; Mangroves; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2502; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4204; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16190.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2404

Studien an karibischen Cirripedien I. Ergänzende Beschreibung von Scalpellum regina Pilsbry, 1907
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Kaufmann, R.
Se da una descripción suplementaria del Cirrípedo Scalpellum regina, basándose en extremidades orales, Cirros, apéndices abdominales y pene. También por primera vez se describen y figuran la larva Cypris y los machos complementarios de esta especie. Se comentan los sustratos de esta especie béntica y las relaciones parentescas intragenéricas de Scalpellum.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Marine crustaceans; Taxonomy; Organism morphology; Larvae; Taxonomy; Larvae; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7631; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4204.
Ano: 1971
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3271

Larval rearing techniques and stock enhancement of silver seabream (Rhabdosargus sarba) in Mauritius
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Baccus, H.; Ramsaha, S.; Rathacharen, S.; Hassea, R.; Auliar, I.; Codabaccus, B.
The silver sea bream (Rhabdosargus sarba), has great commercial value in Mauritius. The species is a potential candidate for aquaculture. The sea bream, a winter spawner, was successfully induced to breed in captivity with HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) hormone injection (250 IU/kg body weight) in 1989 at the Albion Fisheries Research Centre. In 1997, the Coastal Fisheries Resources and Environment Conservation Project of Japanese International Cooperation Agency (JICA) was launched to enhance the stock of the silver sea bream in the lagoon. This species breeds under hatchery conditions during the spawning season. Annually, the hatchery-produced sea bream fingerlings, of 2.0 to 2.5 cm body length, were released in the coastal areas. The larval rearing...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Rhabdosargus sarba; Aquaculture techniques; Larval development; Aquaculture techniques; Larvae; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28992; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4204.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1064

International study on &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; : 48. The effect of temperature on cyst hatching larval survival and biomass production for different geographical strains of brine shrimp &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; spp.
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Vanhaecke, P.; Sorgeloos, P.
The effect of temperature on different geographical strains of &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; has been studied for the following criteria: the hatchability of the cysts, the resistance of the larvae to high temperature (34°C) and the biomass production of larvae cultured under standard conditions. Experimental temperatures ranged from 25° to 37°C for the hatching criteria and from 20° to 32.5°C for the biomass production.Both the hatching percentage and growth performance are affected by temperature. However, the relative and quantitative impact of temperature varies widely among &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; strains. This is also the case for the temperature resistance of the larvae. The impact of increasing temperatures on cyst hatching as well as the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Biomass; Brine shrimp culture; Growth; Larvae; Survival; Temperature effects; Artemia.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3194

International study on &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt;: 14. Growth and survival of &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; larvae of different geographical origin in a standard culture test
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Vanhaecke, P.; Sorgeloos, P.
For characterization of strains of the brine shrimp &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; of different geographical origin, a standard culture test has been developed in order to compare statistically growth and survival of larvae of different strains. 25 geographical strains have been studied so far -including, for 3 strains, analyses of cysts harvested at different times. Important differences in rates of growth and survival were observed between strains but not among batches of the same strain. Best performances were noted for strains from Bahia Salinas (Puerto Rico), Buenos Aires (Argentina), Chaplin Lake (Canada), Great Salt Lake (Utah, USA), Galera Zamba and Manaure (Colombia).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Growth; Larvae; Survival; Artemia.
Ano: 1980
URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/261892.pdf

The effect of HUFA and vitamin C-enriched rotifers on larval growth and survival of grouper (&lt;i&gt;Epinephelus suillus&lt;/i&gt;)
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Chavez, D.R.; Estenor, D.G.; Merchie, G.; Lavens, P.
Newly-hatched grouper larvae were reared for 24 days at a density of 15 larvae.l&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt; in 250-l capacity cylindro-conical tanks filled with 200l seawater. Starting day 2, the larvae were given: &lt;i&gt;Chlorella&lt;/i&gt;-fed rotifers (Chl-R) rotifers fed Culture Selco (INVE Aquaculture NV, Belgium) (CS-R), and rotifers fed Culture Selco and consequently enriched for 24h with 20% vitamin C (CSC-R). The rotifer density in the larval tanks was maintained at 15 rotifers.ml&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;. The rotifer diet was supplemented with egg yolk until day 5. Each treatment had five replicates. Preliminary results show no significant difference in the survival rate of grouper larvae given Chl-R (4.21±2.8%), CS-R (2.56±0.9%) and CSC-R...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Fatty acids; Feeding experiments; Growth; Larvae; Survival; Vitamin C; Chlorella; Epinephelus suillus; Rotifera.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2537

The influence of light on the growth rate of larvae of the brine shrimp, &lt;i&gt;Artemia salina&lt;/i&gt; L.
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Sorgeloos, P.
&lt;i&gt;Artemia salina&lt;/i&gt; L. larvae grown in complete darkness showed a significant higher growth rate than those cultured under continuous illumination.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Growth rate; Larvae; Light effects; Artemia salina.
Ano: 1972
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3458

A culture system for &lt;i&gt;Artemia, Daphnia&lt;/i&gt;, and other invertebrates, with continuous separation of the larvae
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Sorgeloos, P.; Persoone, G.
An easily constructed apparatus is described in which adult invertebrates can be reared with automatic feeding and with automatic and continuous separation of the offspring from the adults.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Culture media; Larvae.
Ano: 1973
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3471

State of the art of Asian seabass &lt;i&gt;Lates calcarifer&lt;/i&gt; larviculture
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Dhert, P.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P.
Innovative techniques opened new perspectives in the larviculture or the Asian seabass in the 1980s. Induced spawning maximized egg production while sperm preservation reduced the problem of male brood-stock supply. Studies of biometric characteristics of the fish larvae resulted in improved feeding strategies with live food. This in turn permitted a more rational use of expensive &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; nauplii. Nutritional enhancement of the highly unsaturated fatty acid (HUFA) composition of the life food resulted in significant improvement of survival and physiological condition of the larvae of the metamorphosis. A salinity stress test enabled the evaluation of the larvae's physiological status and estimation of their HUFA-requirements during the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Larvae; Lates calcarifer.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2767

A new host for Philornis torquans (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Brazilian Cerrado
Provedor de dados: 84
Autores: Couri,Márcia Souto; Barbosa,Leandro; Marini,Miguel Ângelo; Duca,Charles; Pujol-Luz,José Roberto.
Abstract Philornis larvae and pupae were collected in nestlings of Neothraupis fasciata (Lichtenstein), the White-banded Tanager (Passeriformes, Thraupidae), in three breeding seasons, between October and November 2003-2005 in a reserve in central Brazil. Here, we present biological data, diagnosis to the recognition of the species and a key to the segregation of species occurring in the Cerrado. The larvae were intradermic in the nestlings and the pupae were collected in the nests after the birds have abandoned them. The immatures collected were taken to the laboratory and reared under laboratory conditions, until emergence. The species identified as Philornis torquans (Nielsen), is here firstly recorded from the Brazilian Cerrado, and firstly recorded...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Larvae; Cerrado vegetation; Myiasis; New record; Parasites.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492018000100255

Biology and morphometrics of the immature stages of Epinotia aporema on artificial diet
Provedor de dados: 86
Autores: Arneodo,Joel; Quintana,Graciela; Sciocco-Cap,Alicia.
The objective of this work was to establish a life table for the immature stages of Epinotia aporema, as part of a wider investigation on its biological control. Insects were reared on an artificial diet at 25±1ºC and a 16:8 (light:dark) hour photoperiod. For the identification of larval instars for the study of pathogen-insect interactions under laboratory conditions, head capsule widths (HCWs) were also determined. The egg incubation period was 4.13±0.30 days, larval stage took 11.64±0.49 days, and the development time of the pupal phase was sex-dependent with 8.51±0.69 days for the females and 9.41±0.65 days for the males. Five larval instars were identified.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Bean shoot borer; Cephalic capsule; Laboratory rearing; Larvae.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2010000200014

Economic benefits to Papua New Guinea and Australia from the biological control of banana skipper (Erionota thrax)
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Waterhouse,   Doug F.; Dillon,   Birribi; Vincent,   David P.
Larvae of the butterfly Erionota thrax, the banana skipper, destroy the leaves of bananas by eating them and forming massive protective rolls of leaf tissue. They were first observed in north-western Papua New Guinea in 1983 and over the next 6 years spread throughout the mainland at the rate of up to 500 km/year.  E. thrax has also spread across the ocean to the east, to invade New Britain, Duke of York and New Ireland islands, and possibly Bougainville.  As the banana skipper spread, it destroyed an average of some 60% of banana leaves, leading to both a serious delay in fruit maturation and reduced weight of banana bunches. Previous successful biological control of E. thrax when it invaded Mauritius, Hawaii, Guam and Saipan encouraged Papua New Guinea...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Erionota thrax; Banana skipper; Moth; Larvae; Benefit-cost ratio; Net present value; Banana; Papua New Guinea; PNG; Australia; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; Production Economics.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47653

Developmental time of immature forms of Sabethes aurescens Lutz (Diptera, Culicidae) from artificially perforated bamboo in the rain forest of southern Brazil
Provedor de dados: 92
Autores: Muller,Gerson Azulim; Navarro-Silva,Mario Antônio; Marcondes,Carlos Brisola.
The development time of the immature forms of Sabethes aurescens Lutz, 1905, from perforated bamboo in the southern Brazil rain forest was studied under laboratory conditions. Mean development periods were 5±2.23, 10±5.20, 14±8.26, 36±13.90 and 9±2.43 days, respectively, for the four larval instars and pupae. The 4th instar of females was longer than that of males. Implications of the long development time of the immature forms of Sa. aurescens are discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Larvae; Phytotelmata.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262009000400016

Differences in larval emergence chronotypes for sympatric Rhagoletis brncici Frías and Rhagoletis conversa (Bréthes) (Diptera, Tephritidae)
Provedor de dados: 92
Autores: Frías-Lasserre,Daniel; S,Andrea Luna; Villagra,Cristian A.
ABSTRACT In central Chile, Rhagoletis brncici and R. conversa, can be found in sympatry, associated with the fruit of their native host plants: Solanum tomatillo and S. nigrum (Solanaceae), respectively. Third-stage larvae must emerge from its host in search of pupation sites, and during this period larvae must find an appropriate pupation microhabitat while avoiding predation and adverse abiotic factors. In this study, we explored whether these sympatric species differ in terms of the timing of their larval exit from the host fruit in search of pupation sites. Field-collected fruits from host plants were checked daily for larval emergence, within 24 h, under laboratory conditions, in order to determine the time of the event. We found that these species...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: R. conversa; R. brncici; Sympatry; Chronotypes; Emergence; Larvae.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262019000300195

Nutritional ecology of blowflies (Diptera, Calliphoridae): estimates of critical larval weight for pupation on two different
Provedor de dados: 92
Autores: Ribeiro,Cássio da Silva; Von Zuben,Cláudio José.
Under natural environmental conditions, blowflies utilize discrete and ephemeral feeding resources such as decaying carcasses. Competition for food on such feeding substrates is usually very severe, and only the individuals that are capable of attaining the critical larval weight for pupation will be able to survive. This critical weight is hitherto unknown for several blowfly species; therefore, the current work is aimed at obtaining such a critical value for four blowfly species of the genera Chrysomya and Lucilia, deploying two types of feeding substrate, namely, artificial diet and macerated bovine meat. On the whole, the critical weights ranged from 30 to 35 mg. The lowest larval weight which permitted pupation was 30.0 mg for Chrysomya megacephala...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Calliphorids; Competition; Food; Larvae; Minimum weight.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262010000400019

Description of Photuris fulvipes (Blanchard) immatures (Coleoptera, Lampyridae, Photurinae) and bionomic aspects under laboratory conditions
Provedor de dados: 92
Autores: Rosa,Simone Policena.
Larvae and pupae of the cryptic firefly Photuris fulvipes (Blanchard,1837) are described. They were reared to adult stage from eggs laid by a female collected in São Luiz do Paraitinga, São Paulo, Brazil. Additionally, adult diagnosis and some bionomic data observed in the laboratory are presented. The bionomical and morphological characteristics of P. fulvipes were compared to other unidentified species of the genus and to Bycellonycha sp. from literature. At moment, the data are insufficient to propose a diagnosis for the species, but some characteristics appear to define species group or, at least, they may have generic value.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Adult; Firefly; Larvae; Egg; Pupae.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262007000200001

Biological aspects of immature stage of Nyssomyia whitmani (Antunes and Coutinho) (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) in laboratory conditions
Provedor de dados: 92
Autores: Ribeiro,Letícia Moraes; Oshiro,Elisa Teruya; Souza,Daiana Alovisi de; Fernandes,Magda Freitas; Santos,Kleiton Maciel dos; Mateus,Nathália Lopes Fontoura; Oliveira,Alessandra Gutierrez de.
Nyssomyia whitmani (Antunes and Coutinho, 1939) has been considered as a complex of cryptic species, and some of the populations of this complex plays an important role in the transmission of Leishmania spp. in Brazil. The present study reports the biological aspects concerning the productivity out of eggs and the development time of the descendants of females obtained in Dourados municipality, Mato Grosso do Sul state. The females were captured with modified electric aspirators, fed in hamsters and further individualized in containers for breeding. At the insectary, temperature and relative humidity were maintained on average of 24.5 °C and 67.3%, respectively. From 944 females 3737 eggs were obtained, 748 (20.0%) evolved to the stage of larvae, and 93...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Biological cycle; Larvae; Phlebotomine sand flies.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262015000200100

Biology and morphology of Molippa cruenta (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) in the laboratory
Provedor de dados: 103
Autores: Specht,Alexandre; Formentini,Aline C.; Benedetti,Augusto J.
The goal of this contribution was to study the biology and morphology of all developmental stages of Molippa cruenta (Walker, 1855), a member of Hemileucinae (Saturniidae), endemic to southern Brazil and northeastern Argentina. Daily observations were carried out on individuals reared under controlled temperature (25 ± 1ºC), relative humidity (70 ± 10%) and photophase (14 hours of light). The duration and viability of each developmental phase, as well as morphological and behavioral aspects of each stage, were evaluated. Under laboratory conditions, the life-cycle of M. cruenta was completed in 150 days, with mean periods for egg, larva, pupa and adult phases being 35, 71.95, 37.85, 19.17 and 4.81 days, respectively. The larval phase included six instars,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Developmental biology; Hemileucinae; Larvae; Life-cycle.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000300005

Survival of Ucides cordatus (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) megalopae during transport under different conditions of density and duration
Provedor de dados: 103
Autores: Ventura,Robson; Silva,Ubiratã A. T. da; Ostrensky,Antonio; Cottens,Kelly; Perbiche-Neves,Gilmar.
Target areas for Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus, 1763) restocking programs are often located far from the laboratory where larval rearing is developed. During translocation, the larvae are submitted to highly stressful conditions due to handling, packing, and transport activities. The aim of the present study was to assess the mortality rates of U. cordatus megalopae caused by different transportation procedures. Megalopae at loading densities of 50, 150, and 300 ind.L-1 were packed in double polyethylene 12 x 25 cm plastic bags with 200 ml of marine water at salinity 30. The bags were filled with oxygen at a proportion of 1:2 parts of water and sealed tightly. The trepidations during transport were simulated by the use of a shaker device (800...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cannibalism; Larvae; Mangrove crab; Stress; Transport.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000600001

Description of the puparium of Manotes plana (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Pachygastrinae) from the Ilha da Marambaia, Mangaratiba, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Provedor de dados: 103
Autores: Xerez,Roberto de; Lopes,Ana Lúcia de Freitas.
The puparium of Manotes plana Kertész, 1916 is described based on the exuviae of six larvae collected under the bark of a plant in early state of decomposition in the Ilha da Marambaia (23°04'15"S, 43°53'59", at sea level), state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The external morphology and chaetotaxy is compared with the previously described puparium of Manotes crassimanus James, 1980. The texture and shape of the setae of M. crassimanus are plumose and some setae are claviform while M. plana are setiform. In M. plana the ventro-craneal furrow extends from the posterior region of the mouthparts until the median region of the head. In M. crassimanus, the furrow extends until the posterior third of the head. No diferrence occurs in position in the puparia of both...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Decomposition; Immature; Larvae; Neotropical; Soldier flies; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702009000300024

Thermal tolerance of the zoea I stage of four Neotropical crab species (Crustacea: Decapoda)
Provedor de dados: 103
Autores: Rebolledo,Adriana P.; Collin,Rachel.
ABSTRACT Although larval stages are often considered particularly vulnerable to stressors, for many marine invertebrates studies of thermal tolerance have focused on adults. Here we determined the upper thermal limit (LT50) of the zoea I of four Caribbean crab species (Macrocoeloma trispinosum, Aratus pisonii, Armases ricordi, and Minuca rapax) and compared their thermal tolerance over time and among species. The zoea from the subtidal species M. trispinosum and tree climbing mangrove species A. pisonii had a lower thermal tolerance, 35 and 38.5 °C respectively, than did the semiterrestrial A. ricordi and M. rapax. In all four species tested, the estimates of thermal tolerance depend on the duration of exposure to elevated temperatures. Longer exposures to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Caribbean; Larvae; Survival; Temperature; Exposure time.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702018000100501

Cooling of curimba (Prochilodus lineatus) embryos using different concentrations of dimethyl sulphoxide and methanol
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Machado,Gilmara Junqueira; Murgas,Luis David Solis; Palhares,Priscila Cotta; Assis,Isadora de Lima; Castro,Tássia Flávia Dias.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effect of using different concentrations (5, 7.5, 10, and 12.5%) of two permeating cryoprotectants, dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) and methanol, on Prochilodus lineatus embryos while being subjected to cooling for 2, 4, 6, and 8 h at 4 °C. We analyzed the hatching rate, viable larvae, and counts of hatched and spoiled eggs and those that did not complete their development after cooling. We observed a significant interaction among variables, permeable cryoprotectant concentration, and cooling time, having the increase of these factors caused a reduction in hatching rate. The curimba embryos showed a higher sensitivity to cold at a temperature of 4 °C for 6 and 8 h, directly influencing the production of viable larvae....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Biotechnology; Cryopreservation; Eggs; Fish; Larvae.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100155

Delayed metamorphosis in decapod crustaceans: evidence and consequences
Provedor de dados: 97
Autores: GEBAUER,PAULINA; PASCHKE,KURT; ANGER,KLAUS.
Most marine invertebrate species exhibit a complex life cycle including a planktonic larval phase and a benthic juvenile-adult phase. Metamorphosis and settlement are the links between these phases of development. In many species, metamorphosis is triggered by specific chemical and/or physical cues, mainly associated with the adult habitat. In the absence of such cues, competent larvae can delay their metamorphosis by a few days to several months. Most investigations on the delay of metamorphosis have been realised on sessile or sedentary species. In relation to mobile decapod crustaceans, the number of such studies is low, probably because the members of this group retain their mobility after metamorphosis, and hence, may depend less on enviromental cues...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Delayed metamorphosis; Crustacea; Larvae.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2003000200004

Key to larvae of the South American subfamilies of weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea)
Provedor de dados: 97
Autores: MARVALDI,ADRIANA E.
The weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) from South America are classsified into seven families and 28 subfamilies as follows: Nemonychidae (Rhinorhynchinae), Anthribidae (Anthribinae), Belidae (Belinae and Oxycoryninae), Attelabidae (Attelabinae and Rhynchitinae), Brentidae (Apioninae and Brentinae), Caridae (Carinae) and Curculionidae (Erirhininae, Dryophthorinae, Entiminae, Aterpinae, Gonipterinae, Rhythirrininae, Thecesterninae, Eugnominae, Hyperinae, Curculioninae, Cryptorhynchinae, Mesoptiliinae (= Magdalidinae), Molytinae, Baridinae, Lixinae, Conoderinae (= Zygopinae), Cossoninae, Scolytinae and Platypodinae). A dichotomous key for the larval stage is provided for identification of the families and subfamilies of Curculionoidea present in South...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Curculionoidea; South America; Identification; Larvae.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2003000400005

Observations on the larval biology in the genus Calydon (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) with new records in Patagonia, Argentina
Provedor de dados: 99
Autores: Rizzuto,Susana.
20 specimens of Calydon submetallicum were collected from "roble pellín" (Nothofagus obliqua), an introduced species in the forests of western Chubut Province (Argentina). Larval tunnels and pupal chambers of Calydon submetallicum (Blanchard) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) are described in detail following the method proposed by Di Iorio, and the pupal chamber is illustrated for the first time. A revision of the host plants and updated distribution range of the genus is presented.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report
Palavras-chave: Coleoptera; Cerambycidae; Calydon; Larvae; Nothofagus; Argentina.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0373-56802009000200020

Description of the last instar larva of Erythrodiplax paraguayensis (Anisoptera: Libellulidae)
Provedor de dados: 99
Autores: Muzón,Javier; Garré,Analía.
The last instar larva of Erythrodiplax paraguayensis (Förster) is described and illustrated, based on Iberá (Corrientes, Argentina) specimens. A comparative analysis of all hitherto known larvae from Argentina is provided.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Taxonomy; Odonata; Erythrodiplax paraguayensis; Larvae.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0373-56802005000100014

Generic keys for the identification of larval Dytiscidae from Argentina (Coleoptera: Adephaga)
Provedor de dados: 99
Autores: Michat,Mariano C.; Archangelsky,Miguel; Bachmann,Axel O.
Generic keys for the identification of larvae of Dytiscidae from Argentina are presented. A total of 27 dytiscid genera are recognized in Argentina, included in 16 tribes and seven subfamilies. Twenty-two of the 27 genera are included in the keys. The remaining fi ve genera could not be included because their larvae are unknown (Bidessonotus Régimbart, Brachyvatus Zimmermann, Hemibidessus Zimmermann, Neobidessus Young) or remain poorly known (Cybister Curtis). The keys are presented in English and Spanish. Morphological as well as chaetotaxic characters were included, and an emphasis was made to include easily seen and identifiable characters. However, due to the small size of many dytiscid larvae, some of the characters mentioned in the keys (especially...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Diving-beetles; Dytiscidae; Larvae; Keys; Argentina.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0373-56802008000200003

Lethal concentration (CL50) of un-ionized ammonia for pejerrey larvae in acute exposure
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Piedras,Sérgio Renato Noguez; Pouey,Juvêncio Luís Osório Fernandes; Moraes,Paulo Roberto Rocha; Cardoso,Daniela Fençon.
Ammonia results from decomposition of effluents organic matter, e.g. feed wastes and fish faeces. Its un-ionized form can be toxic because diffuses easily through fish respiratory membranes, damaging gill epithelium and impairing gas exchanges. The objective of this work was determining the 96-hour CL50 of un-ionized ammonia for newly hatched pejerrey Odontesthes bonariensis larvae. Trials were set up completely randomized design, with three different concentration of un-ionized ammonia (0.57, 0.94, and 1.45 mg L-1 NH3-N) and a control treatment (n = 3). Experimental units were 20-L, aerated aquaria stocked with 20 larvae (average weight 3.9 mg). Pejerrey larvae exposed to un-ionized ammonia during 96 hours present 50% mortality at 0.71 mg L-1 NH3-N.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report
Palavras-chave: Pejerrey; Odontesthes bonariensis; Toxicity; Nitrogen; Larvae.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000200011

Comportamento alimentar do camarão de agua doce, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man) (Crustacea, Palaemonidae) durante a fase larval: análise qualitativa
Provedor de dados: 104
Autores: Barros,Helenice P; Valenti,Wagner C.
Feeding behavior of the larvae's prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii De Man, 1879, in each stage of development was studied face alArtemia Linnaeus, 1758 nauplii, dry and wet diets. Groups of ten larvae in each stage were placed in 500 ml beakers at 29ºC in filtered brackish water. After the fasting period of acclimatization, the three types of food were offered separately to the larvae and the feeding behavior was observed during 30 min. Feeding perception, capture, grasp and ingestion of food were used to determine feeding pattern. Stage I lawac do not eat. The feeding behavior of larvae was similar on the stages II - XI. The perception in distance does not occur in most individuais; the feeding process generally started with the physrcal contact of food...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Macrobrachium rosenbergii; Larvae; Feeding behavior.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751997000400003

Culicideofauna (Diptera) encontrada em entrenós de taquara de uma mata residual na área urbana de Londrina, Paraná, Brasil
Provedor de dados: 104
Autores: Zequi,João Antonio Cyrino; Lopes,José.
A fragment of a forest, located in the urban area of Londrina, Paraná, Brazil, was chosen to represent the area for this study. Many Merostachys Spreng, 1824 bamboo, which were naturally perforated and, therefore, ready to retain water, were found in the interior of this forest. Bamboo were collected every fifteen days during field actions. They were then measured and cut meter by meter before their contents were analyzed in the laboratory. A total of 542 specimens from the following species were collected during one year: Sabethes aurescens (Lutz, 1905), Sabethes melanomymphe Dyar, 1924, Sabethes identicus Dyar &amp;amp; Knab, 1907, Wyeomyia rooti (Del Ponte, 1939), Wyeomyia limai Lane &amp;amp; Cerqueira, 1942, Wyeomyia sp., Trichoprosopon pallidiventer...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Culicidae; Larvae; Bamboo internodes; Natural breeding place.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000200014

Natural history of three Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera, Insecta) in a "cerrado" stream from northeastern São Paulo, Brazil
Provedor de dados: 104
Autores: Oliveira,Leandro Gonçalves; Froehlich,Claudio Gilberto.
The faunal composition of the Hydropsychidae (Trichoptcra) of Pedregulho Stream is presented. Feeding habits of larvae and behavioural aspects of both larvae and adults are described.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Trichoptera; Hydropsychidae; Smicridea; Leptonema; Biology; Larvae; Behaviour.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751996000300023

Estudo morfológico da larva de último ínstar de Miathyria simplex (Rambur) (Odonata, Libellulidae)
Provedor de dados: 104
Autores: Costa,J. M.; Assis,C. V. de.
The larva of Miathyria simplex (Rambur, 1842) is described, illustrated and compared to that of M. marcella (Selys, 1857). A key for identification of the South American Libellulidae larvae, wich show dorsal spines on abdominal segments III to VIII, is presented.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Miathyria simplex; Libellulidae; Odonata; Neotropical; Larvae; Description.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751992000200020

Seis novas larvas do gênero Micrathyria Kirby e notas sobre a distribuição no Brasil (Odonata, Libellulidae)
Provedor de dados: 104
Autores: Assis,Cristiane Vieira de; Costa,Janira Martins.
Six new Micrathyria Kirby, 1889 larvae from Brazil are described and compared to those described by SANTOS (1968, 1972, 1978) and NEEDHAM (1943). The distribution of the species is studied based on material deposited in colection of Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MN-UFRJ).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Odonata; Libellulidae; Micrathyria; Larvae; Taxonomy.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751994000200003

Further observations on zooplankton of the Potengi Estuary (Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil) with special reference to the larvae of Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda)
Provedor de dados: 104
Autores: Sankarankutty,C; Oliveira,J.E. Lins; Cunha,K.M.F; Silva,A.C.C; Barroca,E.V.G.
The present paper deals with data on zooplankton collected from the estuary of Potengi, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil covering a period of one year from October 1992 to October 1993. Three fixed stations within the estuary located at varying distances from the mouth of the river were sampled. Sampling was done monthly when the tide was lowest. Analysis of the samples has shown clear pattern of seasonal variations in abundance of the dominant zooplankton components which are composed of Copepoda, Appendicularia, larvae of Brachyura, larvae of Cirripedia and Chaetognalha. A detailed study of the larvae of Brachyura was also attempted which showed that seven species can be identified in the samples, of which those of Aratus pisonii (H. Milne Edwards) and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Brachyura; Seasonal; Abundance; Taxonomy; Larvae; Estuary; Brazil.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751995000200007

The occurrence of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus) and Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse) in a rural area in Northern Paraná, Brazil and the associated Culicidae fauna
Provedor de dados: 104
Autores: Lopes,José.
To verify the possible occurrence of Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1761) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1894) in a rural area in Northern Paraná, Brazil, a water tank was installedon a farm, to work as an artificial breeding site. Collections were carried out every 15 days, during a period of 2 years. 12,876 Culicidae larvae, belonging to 10 different species, including Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, were collected, indicating their occurrence.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Culicidae; Larvae; Artificial container breeding; Aedes aegypti; Aedes albopictus.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752002000400012

Redescrição de sete espécies de Chrysotachina Brauer &amp;amp; Bergenstamm (Diptera, Tachinidae) para a América do Sul
Provedor de dados: 104
Autores: Nunez,Enio; Couri,Márcia Souto.
The species belonging to this genus are easily distinguished from most of the other Tachinidae by their metallic colour -green, blue or purple, although grey coloured species are known. From the nineteen species cited in the literature, seven are herein redescribed: Chrysotachina braueri Townsend, 1931; Chrysotachina equatorialis (Townsend, 1912); Chrysotachina panamensis Curran, 1939; Chrysotachina peruviana Townsend, 1919; Chrysotachina purpurea Curran, 1939; Chrysotachina townsendi Curran, 1939; Chrysotachina willistoni Curran, 1939. The type material of C. peruviana and C. equatorialis was examined. Illustrations of the male terminalia and of the larvae of C. peruviana are presented. A key for the identification of twelve species from South America is...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Tachinidae; Chrysotachina; Metallic; Terminalia; Larvae.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752002000600001

Ecologia de mosquitos (Diptera, Culicidae) em criadouros naturais e artificiais de área rural do norte do Paraná, Brasil: VIII. Influência das larvas predadoras (Toxorhynchites sp., Limatus durhamiie Culex bigoti) sobre a população de larvas de Culex Quinquefasciatus e Culex eduardoi
Provedor de dados: 104
Autores: Lopes,José.
Larvae of Culex eduardoi, Culex bigoti, Limatus durhamii and Toxorhynchites were collected in a tyre that had been placed in a wood by a river bank. These larvae were present coexisting and in an individualized form. It was observed that Toxorhynchites, Culex bigoti and Limatus durhamii were efficient in reducing the other two species's population. Culex bigoti and Toxorhynchites showed preference for Culex quinquefasciatus larvae, while Limatus durhamii preferred Culex eduardoi. The most efficient predator was Toxorhynchites, and the least efficient was Limatus durhamii. The reduction of the preys' population density was statistically meaningful in the face of the three species considered as predators.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Culicidae; Biological contral; Predators; Larvae; Artificial breeding sites.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751999000300018

A incubação de ovos e larvas em Genidens genidens (Valenciennes) (Siluriformes, Ariidae) da Baía de Guaratuba, Paraná, Brasil
Provedor de dados: 104
Autores: Chaves,Paulo de Tarso da C.
At Guaraluba bay, the catfish Genidens genidens shows incubating behavior during the summer months. The larvae are either less or heavier than the eggs, and their stomach analysis confirms the exogenous leeding during incubation. Embryos sizes can increase to 59mm in total lenght and 2,8g in total weight, including the yolksac. It was observed that the largest larvae are guarded by the largest adults, and that the embryo size is similar among individuals from the same adult.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Catfish; Reproduction; Fishes; Larvae; Paraná.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751994000400008

Ecologia de mosquitos (Diptera, Culicidae) em criadouros naturais e artificiais de área rural do norte do estado do Paraná, Brasil: VI. Coletas de larvas no peridomicílio
Provedor de dados: 104
Autores: Lopes,José.
In containers found in home surroundings Aedes fluviatilis, Anopheles albitarsis, Anopheles argyritarsis, Anopheles evansae, Anopheles strodei, Culex bahamensis, Culex bigoti, Culex coronator, Culex eduardoi, Culex mollis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex sp., Limatus durhamii and Psorophora cingulata larvae were collected. The most densely colonized containers were water tanks, cement trough and tyres. Among the most frequent species a meaningful population variation to Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes fluviatilis, the firstl being more frequent during the spring and the second during the summer. Anopheles albitarsis, Anopheles evansae, Anopheles strodei, Culex bahamensis e Culex sp. were only collected in large- sizer cement containers. The other species...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Culicidae; Larvae; Artificial places breeding.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751997000300007

Ammonia excretion at different life stages of silver catfish - 10.4025/actascianimsci.v34i1.11898
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Garcia, Luciano de Oliveira; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande; Braun, Neiva; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; Becker, Alexssandro Geferson; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Loro, Vania Lúcia; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Baldisserotto, Bernardo; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria.
This study examined ammonia excretion at different life stages (eggs, larvae and juveniles) in silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) and determined the influence of fasting time on ammonia excretion. Eggs and larvae were collected from incubators at different times after fecundation and placed in chambers. Juveniles were separated into two weight classes (2–50 g and 150-320 g) and placed in individual chambers after feeding. Water was collected from each chamber to determine ammonia excretion. Ammonia excretion by the eggs was low, but when hatching began approximately 28h after fecundation, excretion increased until 48h after fecundation. In fasting silver catfish juveniles, there was a significant negative correlation between ammonia excretion and weight....
Tipo: Análise laboratorial
Palavras-chave: 5.06.03.04-3 eggs; Fasting time; Nitrogenous compound; Larvae.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/11898

Influence of aquatic plants on the predation of Piaractus mesopotamicus larvae by Pantala flavescens - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v32i2.5167
Provedor de dados: 3
Autores: Lacerda, Carlos Henrique Figueiredo; Hayashi, Carmino; Soares, Claudemir Martins; UEM; Fernandes, Carlos Eduardo Bento; UEM.
The experiment aimed to study the influence of the aquatic plants E. najas, P. stratiotes and S.  auriculata on the predation of P. mesopotamicus larvae by P. flavescens. One hundred and twenty larvae of P.  mesopotamicus and 24 larvae of P.  flavescens were placed in 24 aquariums with capacity of 12 L, with one Odonate per aquarium. Treatments were different regarding the species of aquatic plants E. najas, S. auriculata and P.  stratiotes, with one control treatment without aquatic plants. One aquarium (12 L) containing one Odonate and 30 P.  mesopotamicus larvae was considered one experimental unit. After 18 hours, the Odonates were removed from the aquariums and fish larvae left (alive) were counted in each experimental unit. The survival rate of P....
Palavras-chave: Larvae; Piaractus mesopotamicus; Pantala flavescens; Predation; Aquatic plants Larvae; Piaractus mesopotamicus; Pantala flavescens; Predation; Aquatic plants.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/5167

Anisakidae nematodes in the blackfin goosefish, Lophius gastrophysus Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915 purchased in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v35i1.12185
Provedor de dados: 3
Autores: Knoff, Marcelo; Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; São Clemente, Sergio Carmona; Universidade Federal Fluminense; Fonseca, Michelle Cristie Gonçalves da; Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; Felizardo, Nilza Nunes; Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; Lima, Francisco Carlos de; Universidade Federal Fluminense; Pinto, Roberto Magalhães; Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; Gomes, Delir Corrêa; Instituto Oswaldo Cruz.
The blackfin goosefish is included in a prized fish category, representing valuable fishery resource worldwide. The aim of this study was to identify the Anisakidae larvae parasitizing this fish species, considering the hygienic-sanitary and public health importance of these parasites infecting specimens of the blackfin goosefish, Lophius gastrophysus Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915 (Lophiidae), purchased from markets in the municipalities of Cabo Frio, Niterói, Duque de Caxias and Rio de Janeiro; parasitological indices and sites of infection are presented. From March 2000 to December 2005, 87 specimens of Lophius gastrophysus were investigated for helminths. Seventeen fish (19.5%) were parasitized with larvae of anisakid nematodes. Anisakis simplex,...
Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6; 2.13.02.00-6 Anisakis simplex; Hysterothylacium; Raphidascaris; Larvae; Lophius gastrophysus Helmintologia de Parasitos.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/12185

Early ontogeny of Clarias gariepinus (Siluriformes, Clariidae) and aspects of its invasion potential in natural freshwater environments - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v35i3.12471
Provedor de dados: 3
Autores: Kipper, Darlon; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Taguti, Tatia Leika; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Bialetzki, Andréa; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Makrakis, Maristela Cavicchioli; Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná; Baumgartner, Gilmar; Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná; Sanches, Paulo Vanderlei; Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná.
This study aimed to describe the early development of Clarias gariepinus, a species that has been introduced into various watersheds worldwide, in order to help the identification of its eggs, larvae and juveniles in natural environments. The material used was obtained via induced spawning during 1999. After spawning, the periodicity of sampling varied according to ontogenic development. We analyzed 12 eggs, 146 larvae and 6 juveniles. Newly fertilized eggs are spherical, with a double membrane, the density of which varies. Initially the larvae have little pigmentation but this intensifies during development. They have four pairs of well-developed barbels, an elongated body, long dorsal and anal fins, no adipose fin and vesicles surrounding the finfold and...
Tipo: Desenvolvimento ontogênico
Palavras-chave: 2.05.00.00-9 african catfish; Invasive species; Larvae; Juvenile of fish Ecologia.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/12471

Thyroid gland development in Rachycentron canadum during early life stages
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: OTERO,ADRIANA P.S.; RODRIGUES,RICARDO V.; SAMPAIO,LUÍS A.; ROMANO,LUIS A.; TESSER,MARCELO B.
The aim of this study was to describe the ontogeny of thyroid follicles in cobia Rachycentron canadum. Larvae were sampled daily (n=15 - 20) from hatching until 15 dah (days after hatching). Following, larvae were sampled every two days by 28 dah; a new sample was taken at 53 dah. The samples were dehydrated, embedded in Paraplast, and sections of 3 µm were dewaxed, rehydrated and stained with HE and PAS. A single follicle was already present 1 dah and three follicles were found 8 dah. The number of follicles increased up to 19 on 53 dah. The diameter of follicles and follicular cell height were lower 1 dah (6.83 ± 1.00 and 4.6 ± 0.01 µm), but increased from 8 dah (24.03 ± 0.46 µm e 6.43 ± 0.46 µm). From 8 dah, the presence of reabsorption vesicles was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Colloid; Follicles; Larvae; Metamorphosis; Thyroid tissue.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000301507

Survival and growth of Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Pisces - Pimelodidae) larvae: effect of photoperiod
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Campagnolo,R.; Nuñer,A.P.O.
The survival and the growth of Pseudoplatystoma corruscans larvae exposed to four photoperiods: light:dark (LD) 0:24, LD 10:14, LD 14:10, and LD 24:0, in a brackish water (5‰) culture were analyzed. Larvae were fed with Artemia sp. nauplii at a 500 nauplii/larvae/day ratio. Survival on day 5 was inversely related to the length of photoperiod. From days 5 to 10, intermediate photoperiods resulted in a better survival, although LD 0:24 and LD 14:10 resulted in similar survival on day 10. Larvae presented higher weight at intermediate photoperiods. The results suggested that photoperiod requirements shifted during early development of P. corruscans larvae.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Surubim; Pseudoplatystoma corruscans; Larvae; Photoperiod; Survival; Growth.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352008000600030

Trichoptera Kirby (Insecta) immature fauna from Rio das Almas Basin and Rio Paranã, Goiás State, Brazil, with new records for some genera
Provedor de dados: 49
Autores: Barbosa,Felipe Francisco; Godoy,Bruno Spacek; Oliveira,Leandro Gonçalves.
This paper deals with the Trichoptera immature fauna collected in 101 streams in Rio das Almas Basin during August-October 2008 and in Rio Paranã, Iaciara-GO municipality, on August 2003, using kick-nets with 0.025 m² of opening and 2 mm mesh. We record four new genera for Goiás State, expanding records of genera from 33 to 37 and contributing to the Trichoptera fauna knowledge in Central Brazil.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquatic insects; Benthic macroinvertebrates; Brazilian Savanna; Caddisflies; Larvae.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032011000400001

Inventory of caddisflies (Trichoptera: Insecta) of the Campos do Jordão State Park, São Paulo State, Brazil
Provedor de dados: 49
Autores: Spies,Marcia Regina; Froehlich,Claudio Gilberto.
Due to the incipient state of knowledge of the caddisflies of Brazil, faunistic inventories are extremely important. An inventory of the Trichoptera fauna of Campos do Jordão State Park (CJSP), São Paulo State, based on adults and larvae, is presented here, as well as comments on its taxonomic composition and the implications this poses for the value of conserving the Araucaria Forest. The samples were taken between August 2005 and February 2007. Larvae were collected with a Surber sampler in several kinds of mesohabitats, in 1st to 4th order streams throughout CJSP. Adults were sampled with light and Malaise traps, and also entomological nets. In all, 40 genera of Trichoptera belonging to 15 families were recorded. The CJSP fauna include 60% of the genera...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Larvae; Adults; Araucaria Forest; Gondwanan relict; Serra da Mantiqueira.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032009000400021

Interrelationships among egg, larvae and maternal characteristics in Persian sturgeon Acipenser persicus
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Nazari,Rajab Mohammad; Ghomi,Mohammad Reza; Aquiloni,Laura.
This study was aimed to observe the correlations among egg, larvae and maternal characteristics of Persian sturgeon. A total of 41 females were used and the variables including fertilization rate, incubation survival rate, larvae survival rate during yolk sac absorption (before feeding), and larvae survival rate after first feeding were determined. As a result, fertilization rate was positively correlated with three variables: incubation survival, larvae survival during yolk sac absorption, and GSI (gonadosomatic index). Also, maternal size (age, weight, total length) did not show a significant relation (P &gt; 0.05) with incubation survival, larvae survival during yolk sac absorption and larvae survival at first feeding stage.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Egg; Interrelationship; Larvae; Maternal characteristics; Persian sturgeon.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000500012

Histological Observation and Expression Patterns of antimicrobial peptides during Fungal Infection in Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) Larvae
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Jiangfan,Xiu; Tao,Wang; Yu,Wang; Jianwei,Wu; Guo,Guo; Yingchun,Zhang; Xiaoli,Shang.
ABSTRACT Housefly, Musca domestica, has a complicated immune system. However, its underlying operating mechanism remains elusive. Candida albicans is a major pathogen affecting humans by causing deep infection fungous disease, but it is non-symbiotic in houseflies. To investigate the C. albicans infection process in housefly, the changes in morphological and histological and expression patterns of antimicrobial peptide were monitored to indicate the insect's response to fungal infection. The results showed that scattered brown spots were comprising melanized encapsulation and encapsulated fungal cells were initially observed at the inner side of larvae's body wall 3 h post-infection (PI). Between 6 and 36 h PI, the whole body of larvae was densely covered...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Musca domestica; Larvae; Candida albicans; Infection; Innate immunity.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100340

Immature culicidae (Diptera) collected from the Igapó lake located in the urban area of Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Lopes,José; Zequi,João A. C.; Nunes,Valdecir; Oliveira,Osmar de; O. Neto,Bertolino P. de; Rodrigues,Walter.
The Igapó lake dam is located in an urban area in Londrina, Paraná, Brazil. A one year study of the Culicidae immature forms was conducted in this ecosystem. From a total of 962 collected larvae following genera were identified: Anopheles (59.36%), Culex (19.65%) Aedeomyia (19.23%) Aedes (1.50%), and Uranotaenia (0.10%). The 10 most abundant species were Anopheles strodei, Aedeomyia squamipennis, Culex (Melanoconium) spp., Culex mollis, Anopheles oswaldoi, Anopheles evansae, Culex coronator, Culex quinquefasciatus, Anopheles argyritarsis and Aedes terrens respectively. An. strodei prevailed with greater averages during July and September, showing a significant negative lineal correlation in relation to the rainfall. Ad. squamipennis showed a positive...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Immature Culicidae; Lake; Larvae.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000600010

Variation and life strategies of the Trichoptera (Insecta) larvae community in a first order tributary of the Paquequer River, Southeastern Brazil
Provedor de dados: 57
Autores: HUAMANTINCO,A. A.; NESSIMIAN,J. L.
The Trichoptera fauna was sampled in a first order tributary of Paquequer River, in the district of Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro State. Quantitative samples of litter from pools, litter from riffles, sand, and stones were taken on each season from February 1991 to February 1992.The life cycles of common genera were categorized into three groups of biological strategies. The largest group represented the general profile of the community, in which ultimate instar larvae were predominant in spring and the younger ones in summer. Probably, emergence and oviposition occur in spring.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Trichoptera; Larvae; Life strategies; Streams; Atlantic Forest.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082000000100010

Larvae and post-larvae of Penaeidae and Palaemonidae in coastal lagoons of the North of Rio de Janeiro (Macaé, RJ)
Provedor de dados: 57
Autores: ALBERTONI,E. F.; PALMA-SILVA,C.; ESTEVES,F. A.
The northern part of the state of Rio de Janeiro shelters many coastal lagoons, located, mostly, in the "restinga" strip that stretches from the municipality of Macaé to the municipality of Quissamã. During 1995 and 1996 samplings were made aiming to verify the diversity and density of Natantia larvae in the Imboassica, Cabiúnas and Comprida lagoons. The monthly samples were taken with a 500 µ net, in horizontal drags from a boat. In Comprida lagoon no larvae of any family of these crustaceans were found. In Cabiúnas lagoon, the autumn was the season of the year with greatest relative abundance, the larvae belonging to only one genus: Macrobrachium. In Imboassica Lagoon samples were taken in two situations related to the variation of the water level and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Coastal lagoons; Larvae; Penaeidae; Palaemonidae; Crustacea; Distribution.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71081999000100014

Effect of dietary (n-3) highly unsaturated fatty acids on growth and survival of fat snook (Centropomus parallelus, Pisces: Centropomidae) larvae during first feeding
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Seiffert,M.E.B.; Cerqueira,V.R.; Madureira,L.A.S.
The effect of rotifers, Brachionus rotundiformis (S-type), fed three different diets: A (rotifer fed Nannochloropsis oculata), B (rotifer fed N. oculata and baker's yeast, 1:1), and C (rotifer fed N. oculata and baker's yeast, 1:1, and enriched with Selco&lt;FONT FACE="Symbol"&gt;â&lt;/FONT&gt;), was evaluated based on the survival, growth and swim bladder inflation rate of fat snook larvae. Rotifers of treatment A had higher levels (4.58 mg/g dry weight) of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) than B (1.81 mg/g dry weight), and similar levels (0.04 and 0.06 mg/g dry weight, respectively) of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Rotifers of treatment C had the highest levels of EPA (13.2 mg/g dry weight) and DHA (6.08 mg/g dry weight). Fat snook eggs were obtained by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Fish; Larvae; Centropomus parallelus; Feeding; Highly unsaturated fatty acid.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000500013

Garlic essential oil increases rates of eggs fertilization and hatching of Rhamdia quelen larvae in an artificial incubation system
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Marengoni,Nilton Garcia; Pereira,Letícia Angélica; Weiss,Luciane Aline; Besen,Mateus Antonio; Bombardelli,Robie Allan.
ABSTRACT:  The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of garlic (Allium sativum) essential oil on the rates of eggs fertilization and hatching and on the normal development of larvae of artificially incubated silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen). The experiment was carried out using a completely randomized experimental design with four treatments and five replicates. The treatments consisted of introducing garlic essential oil into the incubators, which used a closed system of water recirculation, at concentrations of 0, 1, 3, and 5mg L-1. Rates of eggs fertilization and larval hatching were determined at 10 and 24h after the beginning of eggs hydration. Morphology of larvae was assessed with the aid of a stereo microscope to determine the rate of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Silver catfish; Antimicrobials; Hatching rate; Larvae; Allium sativum.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000600652

Lethal temperatures for Rhamdia quelen larvae (Pimelodidae)
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Chippari-Gomes,Adriana Regina; Gomes,Levy Carvalho; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
The lower and upper lethal temperatures (LT50) of R. quelen larvae were determined. The larvae were obtained from two spawning periods with hatching temperatures of 21 and 26ºC respectively. Larvae were placed in tanks at which the temperatures were either increased 1ºC every 15min, or reduced 1ºC every 20min until larval movement ceased. This temperature was then maintained for 96h. Minimum mortality (29.0 ± 1.5%) was observed in the larvae held at hatching temperatures. The lower LT50 were 15.01 and 16.72ºC, and the upper LT50 were 29.25 and 27.83ºC for the larvae hatching at 21 and 26ºC, respectively. Thus, apparently there is no difference with relation to temperature change tolerance between larvae hatched in both temperatures.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Rhamdia quelen; Larvae; Lethal temperatures; Hatching; Silver catfish.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782000000600026