Consulta: creatorFacets:"Faury, Nicole"
Registros recuperados: 120
Data/hora: 11/06/2024 14:24:51

Salinity influences disease-induced mortality of the oyster Crassostrea gigas and infectivity of the ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Fuhrmann, Marine; Petton, Bruno; Quillien, Virgile; Faury, Nicole; Morga, Benjamin; Pernet, Fabrice.
Mortality of young Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas associated with the ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) is occurring worldwide. Here, we examined for the first time the effect of salinity on OsHV-1 transmission and disease-related mortality of C. gigas, as well as salinity-related effects on the pathogen itself. To obtain donors for OsHV-1 transmission, we transferred laboratory-raised oysters to an estuary during a disease outbreak and then back to the laboratory. Oysters that tested OsHV-1 positive were placed in seawater tanks (35‰, 21°C). Water from these tanks was used to infect naïve oysters in 2 experimental setups: (1) oysters acclimated or non-acclimated to a salinity of 10, 15, 25 and 35‰ and (2) oysters acclimated to a salinity of 25‰; the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bivalve; Herpesviridae; Infection; Disease transmission; Risk analysis.
Ano: 2016
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00350/46100/45781.pdf

Molecular responses of Ostrea edulis haemocytes to an in vitro infection with Bonamia ostreae
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Morga, Benjamin; Arzul, Isabelle; Faury, Nicole; Segarra, Amelie; Chollet, Bruno; Renault, Tristan.
Bonamiosis due to the parasite Bonamia ostreae is a disease affecting the flat oyster Ostrea edulis. B. ostreae is a protozoan, affiliated to the order of haplosporidia and to the cercozoan phylum. This parasite is mainly intracellular, infecting haemocytes, cells notably involved in oyster defence mechanisms.  Suppression subtractive hybridisation (SSH) was carried out in order to identify oyster genes differentially expressed during an infection of haemocytes with B. ostreae. Forward and reverse banks allowed obtaining 1104 and 1344 clones respectively, among which 391 and 480 clones showed a differential expression between both tested conditions (haemocytes alone versus haemocytes in contact with parasites). ESTs of interest including genes involved in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bonamia ostreae; Protozoan; Ostrea edulis; Flat oyster; Haemocytes; Gene expression; Suppression subtractive hybridisation.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00018/12879/9828.pdf

REMOULA 2000 - Réseau de croissance moule des Pertuis Charentais - Mars 2000 - Février 2001
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Robert, Stephane; Geairon, Philippe; Guilpain, Patrice; Razet, Daniel; Faury, Nicole; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Grizon, James; Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Goulletquer, Philippe.
A production monitoring network focused on the blue mussel Mytilus edulis, was developed at the Charentais sounds' geographic level to assess the spatial and temporal variability of the mussel production. Similarly to the oyster growth monitoring network REMORA, an homogeneous and calibrated mussel population (L = 35.5 mm, TW = 3.35 g) was distributed into six rearing sites, representative of the sounds production. The rearing technics were compared and intercalibrated with previous growout facilities used for preliminary trials (round bags-oyster bags). The monitoring was based upon biometric and biochemical measurements on a 3 month and monthly basis, for ail and 3 sites respectively. The mortality rates showed a significant spatial and temporal...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Réseau de croissance; Mytilus edulis; Composition biochimique; Mortalité; Pertuis Charentais; Charente-Maritime; Production monitoring network; Mytilus edulis; Proximate biochemical composition; Mortality rate; Charentais sounds; Charente-Maritime.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14243/11518.pdf

Dual transcriptomics of virus-host interactions: comparing two Pacific oyster families presenting contrasted susceptibility to ostreid herpesvirus 1
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Segarra, Amelie; Mauduit, Florian; Faury, Nicole; Trancart, Suzanne; Degremont, Lionel; Tourbiez, Delphine; Haffner, Philippe; Barbosa-solomieu, Valerie; Pepin, Jean-francois; Travers, Marie-agnes; Renault, Tristan.
Background:  Massive mortality outbreaks affecting Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) spat in various countries have been associated with the detection of a herpesvirus called ostreid herpesvirus type 1 (OsHV-1). However, few studies have been performed to understand and follow viral gene expression, as it has been done in vertebrate herpesviruses. In this work, experimental infection trials of C. gigas spat with OsHV-1 were conducted in order to test the susceptibility of several bi-parental oyster families to this virus and to analyze host-pathogen interactions using in vivo transcriptomic approaches.  Results:  The divergent response of these oyster families in terms of mortality confirmed that susceptibility to OsHV-1 infection has a significant...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Interactions; Ostreid herpesvirus 1; Gene expression; Susceptibility; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00199/31029/29431.pdf

Culture d'huîtres creuses en eaux profondes dans le Pertuis d'Antioche. Comparaisons avec les cultures sur estran du bassin de Marennes Oléron et de Fouras et les filières d'élevage des Saumonards. Période avril 2001 - février 2002
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Robert, Stephane; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Guilpain, Patrice; Soletchnik, Patrick; Faury, Nicole; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Arnaud, Christophe; Chollet, Bruno; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Langlade, Aime; Goulletquer, Philippe; Mille, Dominique.
Le Bassin ostréicole de Marennes-Oléron, et globalement la Charente-Maritime, sont marqués depuis les années 80 (Héral, 1986), par un net recul des rendements de production qui engendrent une diminution de la rentabilité économique et un accroissement des coûts de production. La démonstration de la surcharge biologique du Bassin de Marennes-Oléron est faite depuis 1985. Cette situation a évolué depuis cette date, par une diminution des cheptels en  élevage et par une augmentation des cheptels sauvages ce qui a abouti à des plans d'entretien et de restructuration du DPM. Cependant, la situation défavorable pour la majorité des zones charentaises en terme de croissance-production est annuellement confirmée, depuis 1993 au moyen des réseaux de croissance...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Eaux profondes; Crassostrea gigas; Technique élevage; Croissance; Mortalité; Biométrie; Biochimie; Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18369/15940.pdf

Culture d'huîtres creuses en eaux profondes dans le Pertuis d'Antioche - Comparaisons avec le site témoin de Fouras - Rapport préliminaire pour la période juillet 2000 - février 2001
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Robert, Stephane; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Guilpain, Patrice; Soletchnik, Patrick; Faury, Nicole; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Arnaud, Christophe; Chollet, Bruno; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Bouget, Jean-francois; Goulletquer, Philippe.
Il est important de rappeler ici les informations concernant le Projet "Culture d'huîtres creuses en eaux profondes dans le Pertuis d'Antioche" (Goulletquer, 2000). Le Bassin de Marennes-Oléron, et globalement la Charente-Maritime, sont marqués depuis les années 80 (Héral, 1985), par un net recul des rendements de production qui engendrent une diminution de la rentabilité économique et un accroissement des coûts de production. La démonstration de la surcharge biologique du Bassin de Marennes-Oléron est démontrée depuis 1985. Cette situation a évolué depuis cette date, par une diminution des cheptels en élevage et par une augmentation des cheptels sauvages ce qui a abouti à des plans d'entretien et de restructuration du DPM. Cependant, la situation...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Eaux profondes; Crassostrea gigas; Technique élevage; Croissance; Mortalité; Pertuis Antioche.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18370/15942.pdf

Suppression substractive hybridisation (SSH) and real time PCR reveal differential gene expression in the Pacific cupped oyster, Crassostrea gigas, challenged with Ostreid herpesvirus 1
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Renault, Tristan; Faury, Nicole; Barbosa Solomieu, Valérie; Moreau, Kevin.
Virus-induced genes were identified using suppression subtractive hybridisation (SSH) from Pacific cupped oyster, Crassostrea gigas, haemocytes challenged by OsHV-1. A total of 304 clones from SSH forward library were sequenced. Among these sequences, some homologues corresponded to (i) immune related genes (macrophage express protein, IK cytokine, interferon-induced protein 44 or multicopper oxidase), (ii) apoptosis related genes (Bcl-2) and (iii) cell signalling and virus receptor genes (glypican). Molecular characterization and phylogenic analysis of 3 immune-related genes (macrophage expressed protein, multicopper oxidase and immunoglobulin domain cell adhesion molecule) were performed. Finally, quantitative PCR revealed significant changes in the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Pacific cupped oyster; Crassostrea gigas; OsHV-1; Immunity; Gene expression; Multicopper oxidase; Macrophage expressed protein; Ig cell adhesion molecule; Interferon-induced protein 44; Virus RNA.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15466/12843.pdf

Can survival of European flat oysters following experimental infection with Bonamia ostreae be predicted using QTLs?
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Harrang, Estelle; Heurtebise, Serge; Faury, Nicole; Robert, Maeva; Arzul, Isabelle; Lapegue, Sylvie.
The present study identifies quantitative trait loci (QTLs) in response to an experimental infection with the parasite responsible for bonamiosis, Bonamia ostreae, in two segregating families of the European flat oyster, Ostrea edulis. We first constructed a genetic-linkage map for each studied family and improved the existing genetic-linkage map for the European flat oyster with a set of SNP markers. This latter map now combines the best accuracy and the best estimate of the genome coverage available for an oyster species. Secondly, by comparing the QTLs detected in this study with those previously published for O. edulis in similar experimental conditions, we identified several potential QTLs that were identical between the different families, and also...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ostrea edulis; Single Nucleotide Polymorphism; Disease resistance; Genetic and QTL mapping; Candidate genes.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00271/38244/36429.pdf

Suivi de la reproduction des mollusques d'élevage 1991
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Faury, Nicole; Ratiskol, Jacqueline.
Les conditions météorologiques semblaient cette année à priori favorables à la reproduction des moules. Cependant, le maturation des gonades a été très lente. Ainsi, les premières pontes, de faible importance, ont eu lieu début Avril. Plusieurs émissions tardives sont apparues fin Mai et se sont poursuivies jusqu'au début du mois de Juillet. Elles n'ont pas été importantes et ont conduit à une faible quantité de larves au stade fixation. Un captage "moyen" a été observé début Mai. Ensuite, la présence de quelques larves grosses n'a pas permis un recrutement suffisant. Généralement, suite à la période de reproduction les moules reconstituent rapidement leur réserve; or cette année, elles sont restées maigres jusqu'à la fin Juillet. Le fort déficit...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Captage; Naissain; Crassostrea gigas; Marennes Oléron; Mytilus edulis.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18285/15857.pdf

In situ localization and tissue distribution of ostreid herpesvirus 1 proteins in infected Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Martenot, Claire; Segarra, Amelie; Baillon, Laury; Faury, Nicole; Houssin, Maryline; Renault, Tristan.
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) assays were conducted on paraffin sections from experimentally infected spat and unchallenged spat produced in hatchery to determine the tissue distribution of three viral proteins within the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Polyclonal antibodies were produced from recombinant proteins corresponding to two putative membrane proteins and one putative apoptosis inhibitor encoded by ORF 25, 72, and 87, respectively. Results were then compared to those obtained by in situ hybridization performed on the same individuals, and showed a substantial agreement according to Landis and Koch numeric scale. Positive signals were mainly observed in connective tissue of gills, mantle, adductor muscle, heart, digestive gland, labial palps, and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: OsHV-1; Viral proteins; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00326/43697/43124.pdf

Detection and distribution of ostreid herpesvirus 1 in experimentally infected Pacific oyster spat
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Segarra, Amelie; Baillon, Laury; Faury, Nicole; Tourbiez, Delphine; Renault, Tristan.
High mortality rates are reported in spat and larvae of Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas and associated with ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) detection in France. Although the viral infection has been experimentally reproduced in oyster larvae and spat, little knowledge is currently available concerning the viral entry and its distribution in organs and tissues. This study compares OsHV-1 DNA and RNA detection and localization in experimentally infected oysters using two virus doses: a low dose that did not induce any mortality and a high dose inducing high mortality. Real time PCR demonstrated significant differences in terms of viral DNA amounts between the two virus doses. RNA transcripts were detected in oysters receiving the highest dose of viral...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; In situ hybridization; Ostreid herpesvirus 1; Viral DNA; Viral RNA.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00300/41099/40272.pdf

A study of autophagy in hemocytes of the Pacific oyster,   Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Picot, Sandy; Morga, Benjamin; Faury, Nicole; Chollet, Bruno; Dégremont, Lionel; Travers, Marie-agnes; Renault, Tristan; Arzul, Isabelle.
Macroautophagy is a mechanism that is involved in various cellular processes, including cellular homeostasis and innate immunity. This pathway has been described in organisms ranging in complexity from yeasts to mammals, and recent results indicate that it occurs in the mantle of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. However, the autophagy pathway has never been explored in the hemocytes of C. gigas, which are the main effectors of its immune system and thus play a key role in the defence of the Pacific oyster against pathogens. To investigate autophagy in oyster hemocytes, tools currently used to monitor this mechanism in mammals, including flow cytometry, fluorescent microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, were adapted and applied to the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Autophagosome; Autophagy; Crassostrea gigas; Flow cytometry; Fluorescence microscopy; Hemocytes; Transmission electron microscopy.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00487/59905/63087.pdf

Culture d'huîtres creuses en eaux profondes dans le Pertuis d'Antioche. Comparaison avec les cultures sur estran du bassin de Marennes Oléron et de Fouras et les filières d'élevage des Saumonards. Période avril 2002 - décembre 2002
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Robert, Stephane; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Guilpain, Patrice; Geairon, Philippe; Arnaud, Christophe; Chollet, Bruno; Faury, Nicole; Soletchnik, Patrick; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Mille, Dominique.
Le Bassin ostréicole de Marennes-Oléron, et globalement la Charente-Maritime, sont marqués depuis les années 80 (Héral, 1986), par un net recul des rendements de production qui engendre une diminution de la rentabilité économique et un accroissement des coûts de production. La démonstration de la surcharge biologique du Bassin de Marennes-Oléron est démontrée depuis 1985. Cette situation a évolué depuis cette date, par une diminution des cheptels en élevage et par une augmentation des cheptels sauvages ce qui a abouti à des plans d'entretien et de restructuration du DPM. Cependant, la situation défavorable pour la majorité des zones charentaises en terme de « croissance - production» est annuellement confirmée, depuis 1993 au moyen des réseaux de suivi de...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Elevage en eaux profondes; Suivis expérimentaux; Biométrie; Mortalité; Bassin de Marennes Oléron; Fouras; Saumonards.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00134/24525/22559.pdf

Characterization of summer mortalities of C. gigas oyster in France in relation to environmental parameters
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel; Bedier, Edouard; Costil, K. S.; Dubois, Brice; Degremont, Lionel; Bouget, Jean-francois; Martin, Jean-louis; Enriquez-diaz, M.; Faury, Nicole; Le Moine, Olivier; Renault, Tristan; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Huvet, Arnaud; Moal, Jeanne; Samain, Jean-francois.
Field characterization of summer mortality was performed in France in the frame of the Morest project. Natural and hatchery spat were compared between three oyster production areas in France. Regardless of the natural or hatchery origin, oysters died during the reproduction period after temperature reaches 19 degree C. Thus, in southern areas, temperature accelerated gametogenesis of small spat (10mm) as well as adults, and mortality appeared for the two age classes. In contrast, sexual maturation proceeded more slowly in northern where spat mortality was lower compared to 18 months old oysters. However, critical gametogenesis and temperature were not sufficient to induce mortalities, as observed in examples with stable environment. Alternatively sediment...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Seasonal variation; Oyster culture; Mortality causes; Hatcheries; Gametogenesis; Environmental factors; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3348.pdf

Table ronde : les analyses biochimiques de PLG dans la chair des coquillages
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Faury, Nicole; Geairon, Philippe; Moal, Jeanne; Pouvreau, Stephane; Razet, Daniel; Ropert, Michel; Soletchnik, Patrick.
Proximate biochemical analysis (proteins, lipids and carbohydrates) are performed on a regular basis by the various laboratories fom the Aquaculture Resources Directorate. Methods initially developed to analyse hydrological parameters were firstly transfered to assess meat components.1t appears now important to review and update the commonly used methods (Lowry et al., (1951), Dubois et al.,(l956), Marsh et Weinstein, (1966)), for our specifie purposes. A round table was organized to facilitate discussion among researchers and technicians from both Directorates 'Aquaculture Resources' and 'Product Valorization'and external partners, University of Caen. Several communications reviewing former and recent studies were done. Colleagues from the Directorate...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Glycogen; Carbohydrates; Lipids; Proteins; Methods comparison; Proximate biochemical composition; Glycogène; Carbohydrates; Lipiedes; Protéines; Comparaison méthodes; Composition biochimique.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-6378.pdf

Bilan 2015 du dispositif national de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lupo, Coralie; Osta Amigo, Axel; Fleury, Elodie; Robert, Stephane; Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Baillon, Laury; Bechemin, Christian; Canier, Lydie; Chollet, Bruno; Dechamps, Lucie; Dubreuil, Christine; Faury, Nicole; Francois, Cyrille; Godfrin, Yoann; Lapegue, Sylvie; Morga, Benjamin; Travers, Marie-agnes; Tourbiez, Delphine; Masson, Jean-claude; Verin, Francoise; Cordier, Remy; Gangnery, Aline; Louis, Wilfried; Mary, Charlotte; Normand, Julien; Penot, Julia; Cheve, Julien; Dagault, Francoise; Le Jolivet, Aurore; Le Gal, Dominique; Lebrun, Luc; Bellec, Gwenael; Bouget, Jean-francois; Cochennec-laureau, Nathalie; Palvadeau, Hubert; Grizon, James; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Pepin, Jean-francois; Seugnet, Jean-luc; D'Amico, Florence; Maurer, Daniele; Le Gall, Patrik; Mortreux, Serge; Baldi, Yoann; Orsoni, Valerie; Bouchoucha, Marc; Le Roy, Valerian; Pouvreau, Stephane; Queau, Isabelle; Lamoureux, Alice.
Depuis 1992, la surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins du littoral français est assurée par le réseau de Pathologie des Mollusques (Repamo). Ses activités s’inscrivent dans le cadre de la Directive Européenne 2006/88/CE. Depuis son évaluation par la plateforme nationale d’épidémiosurveillance en santé animale en 2012, l’objectif de surveillance est la détection précoce des infections dues à des organismes pathogènes exotiques et émergents affectant les mollusques marins sauvages et d’élevage. L’année 2015 est la première année de transition pour laquelle un début d’évolution des modalités de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins animées par l’Ifremer a été amorcé. Un dispositif hybride de surveillance a été mis en place, s’appuyant sur...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Santé; Mortalité; Maladie.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00324/43486/42945.pdf

Aquaculture traditionnelle de l'huître creuse (Crassostrea gigas - Thunberg) sur le littoral français. Affinage automnal en bassins semi-fermés (claires ostréicoles)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Goulletquer, Philippe; Geairon, Philippe; Razet, Daniel; Faury, Nicole; Fouche, Dominique; Robert, Stephane.
L'aquaculture des huîtres est une activité traditionnelle en France depuis le moyen âge. Sur la côte atlantique, dans le bassin de Marennes Oléron, la commercialisation annuelle de C. gigas atteint environ 50 000 tonnes. Cette région bénéficie d'une infrastructure de claires ostréicoles, anciens marais salants, où les huîtres sont affinées avant commercialisation. L'huître est un produit de consommation festif dont les 3/4 se commercialisent durant les fêtes de fin d'année. A l'heure actuelle les techniques d'affinage, visant à améliorer la qualité (goût, coloration, engraissement des huîtres), sont peu fiables. Malgré les aléas météorologiques de la saison automnale, des cultures de diatomées (Skeletonema costatum) sont réalisées avec succès en bassins...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Claires ostréicoles; Affinage; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00199/31047/29464.pdf

Approche de l'activité de prédation de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas par les bigorneaux perceurs Ocenebra erinacea et Ocenebra inornata. Régulation des populations de perceurs Ocenebra erinacea et Ocenebra inornata : survie vis-à-vis des températures négatives et action du brûlage sur des pontes naturelles
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Robert, Stephane; Grangere, Karine; Amiot, Jean-baptiste; Le Moine, Olivier; Soletchnik, Patrick; Guilpain, Patrice; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Geairon, Philippe; Goulletquer, Philippe; Razet, Daniel; Faury, Nicole; Garcia-meunier, Pascale; Martel, C.
Parmi les problèmes qui handicapent la production du bassin, la surexploitation du milieu trophique est souvent mise en référence (Bacher 1989, Héral, 1991) de la même façon des mortalités importantes sont régulièrement enregistrées principalement en période estivale Lodato M.I., 1997, Goulettquer, 1998, Soletchnick, 1998, 2000. Depuis la fin des années 1990 la prédation par bigorneaux perceurs est un problème important régulièrement signalé par les professionnels, au point que la section régionale a organisé un ramassage collectif des perceurs en avril 2001 . Ce problème n' est pas nouveau, dans les années 30, la prédation par Ocenebra erinacea était enregistrée pour ses ravages sur les bancs d'élevage de La Rochelle, Bourgneuf ou Arcachon (Robert S., et...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bigorneaux perceurs; Ocenebra erinacea; Ocenebra inornata; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Prédation.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00077/18791/16367.pdf

Influence de la mise en culture de l'Ilot des Tannes sur la qualité bactériologique des eaux du chenal de Brouage - Campagnes 1985-1986
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Masson, Daniel; Faury, Nicole; Ratiskol, Jacqueline.
Les agriculteurs aménageant quelques centaines d'hectares du marais doux de Hiers Brouage (mise à plat, drainage) afin de le mettre en culture, il était important de pouvoir mesurer l'impact que peuvent avoir les rejets de drainage-pompage dans le milieu marin par l'intermédiaire des chenaux ostréicoles. Ceci afin d'éviter d'éventuels conflits entre groupes socio-professionnels (agriculteurs et conchyliculteurs) en proposant des mesures et de solutions. Un suivi est donc effectué à la demande des administrations, en collaboration avec l'INRA et le CEMAGREF, lesquels assurent le suivi de la lagune de décantation des eaux de drainage. L'IFREMER prenant en compte le milieu récepteur (chenaux du Grand Garçon et de Brouage). A raison de cinq sériées de...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Qualité des eaux; Agriculture; Rejets; Marais maritimes; Chenal de Brouage; Charente-Maritime.
Ano: 1987
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00087/19850/17500.pdf

Etude de la pollution bactérienne d'un chenal ostréicole : le chenal de Putet à La Tremblade - Influences respectives du tourisme et de la station d'épuration des eaux usées
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Prou, Jean; Faury, Nicole.
Some water samplings and bacteriological analyses carried out in the centre of the basin (pointe du Chapus) in 1979 (Heral and Prou 1980) show a good average water quality. In the summer, a pollution linked to tourist activities in the region shows an increase in the number of faecal coliforms.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Streptocoques; Coliformes; Bactériologie; Station épuration; Hydrologie; Ostréiculture; Pollution bactérienne.
Ano: 1980
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/rapport-6302.PDF

Study of interactions between flat oyster, Ostrea edulis, and the parasite Bonamia ostreae using flow cytometry and suppression subtractrive hybridization (SSH)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Morga, Benjamin; Arzul, Isabelle; Faury, Nicole; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Chollet, Bruno; Renault, Tristan.
Bonamiosis due to the intrahaemocytic protistan parasite Bonamia ostreae is a European endemic disease affecting flat oysters Ostrea edulis. Control of bonamiosis requires a good knowledge of the parasite life cycle including host-parasite interactions. In this study, we investigated interactions between parasites and haemocytes by flow cytometry and Suppression Subtractive Hybridization (SSH). In both approaches, analyses were performed after 2 hours of contact between haemocytes and parasites purified from highly infected flat oysters. Flow cytometry analyses consisted in testing haemocyte activities including esterase activities, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and phagocytosis after contact with live parasites and parasites inactivated by...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: SSH; Suppression subtractive hybridization; Cytometry; Bonamia ostreae; Parasite; Ostrea edulis; Oyster.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/acte-3367.pdf

Seasonal changes in carbohydrate metabolism and its relationship with summer mortality of Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) in Marennes-Ole'ron bay (France)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Faury, Nicole; Goulletquer, Philippe.
This paper investigates the biological responses of Crassostrea gigas under traditional culture conditions on a mudflat in Marennes-Oleron bay. Summer mortality has been regularly observed in recent years in oysters reared using "on bottom" culture conditions. The present study attempts to provide a better understanding of the mortality phenomenon through biological parameters. Classical 'field parameters' such as mortality and growth rates, and quality index (dry meat weight/ dry shell weight x 1000) were monitored. Additional parameters, as biochemical composition of oyster meat and glucose incorporation capacity, were included as potential new bioindicators. The work highlighted a critical timing (May-June) preceding the summer mortality and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oleron bay; Glycogenolysis; In vivo; Glycogen incorporation; Maturation; Summer mortality; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1116.pdf

Summer mortality outbreaks of French Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas in 2008 and 2009
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Renault, Tristan; Allain, Gwenhael; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Cobret, Laetitia; De Decker, Sophie; Faury, Nicole; Ferrand, Sylvie; Francois, Cyrille; Garcia, Celine; Haffner, Philippe; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Morga, Benjamin; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Omnes, Emmanuelle; Pepin, Jean-francois; Saulnier, Denis; Schikorski, David; Segarra, Amelie.
Abnormal mortality outbreaks occurred in the majority of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) producing areas in France in 2008 during the summer period. These outbreaks were usually sudden and severe (up to 100%) and affected essentially spat (oysters less than 1 year-old) and juveniles (12 to 18 month-old oysters). Crassostrea gigas was the single affected species Mortality outbreaks were first observed from mid May to mid June in Brittany, Vendée, Charente Maritime and Mediterranean coast A second episode of massive mortality events was reported at the end of June and the beginning of July. All oyster production sites were affected except some particular locations including Arcachon Bay and Brittany. Mortality occurred latter in Arcachon Bay in August....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Abnormal mortality; Oysters; Crassostrea gigas; Pathogens.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00014/12554/9420.pdf

Contribution à l'étude de la compatibilité des élevages de palourdes en association avec des crevettes impériales
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ratiskol, Jacqueline; Faury, Nicole; Masson, Daniel.
La présente étude a été réalisée à la demande de la SEMDAC de Charente Maritime a fin de contribuer à la connaissance de ce phénomène dans le cas de l'élevage simultané de crevettes impériales (Penaeus japonicus) et de palourdes (Ruditapes philippinarum), Le suivi hydrologique et bactériologique des élevages a été réalisé dans des marais aménagés au voisinage de Marennes, en bordure de Seudre et alimentés en eau par des chenaux reconnus salubres.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Elevage; Crevette; Penaeus japonicus; Palourde; Ruditapes philippinarum; Hydrologie; Bactériologie.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00119/23073/20914.pdf

Haemocytes from Crassostrea gigas and OsHV-1: A promising in vitro system to study host/virus interactions
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Morga, Benjamin; Faury, Nicole; Guesdon, Stephane; Chollet, Bruno; Renault, Tristan.
Since 2008, mass mortality outbreaks associated with the detection of particular variants of OsHV-1 have been reported in Crassostrea gigas spat and juveniles in several countries. Recent studies have reported information on viral replication during experimental infection. Viral DNA and RNA were also detected in the haemolymph and haemocytes suggesting that the virus could circulate through the circulatory system. However, it is unknown if the virus is free in the haemolymph, passively associated at the surface of haemocytes, or able to infect and replicate inside these cells inducing (or not) virion production. In the present study, we collected haemocytes from the haemolymphatic sinus of the adductor muscle of healthy C. gigas spat and exposed them in...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2017
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00399/50997/51780.pdf

Mortalité de l'huître Crassostrea gigas dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron: étude de la variabilité spatiale de son environnement et de sa biologie par un système d'informations géographiques (SIG)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Goulletquer, Philippe.
The summer mortality patterns was studied in 1996 on the Ronce-les-Bains oyster bank (175 ha), located on the southern part of the Bay Marennes-Oleron (Atlantic coastline). Studies on growth, sexual maturation, survival rates and environmental variables were compared at fifteen experimental sites (on- and off-bottom culture). After 7 months, cumulative mortality reached 8-19 and 23-33% for off-bottom and on-bottom culture, respectively which is significantly higher for the latter case. A seasonal mortality trend was noted, with a significant increase related to air temperature greater than 20 degrees C and with a significant pre-spawning glycogen catabolism. Based on soft tissue flesh growth results from both types of culture, several empirical models were...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Atlantic Ocean; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Growth rates; Océan Atlantique; Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; Croissance.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-862.pdf

Detection of early effects of a single herbicide (diuron) and a mix of herbicides and pharmaceuticals (diuron, isoproturon, ibuprofen) on immunological parameters of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) spat
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Luna-acosta, Andrea; Renault, Tristan; Thomas-guyon, Helene; Faury, Nicole; Saulnier, Denis; Budzinski, Helene; Le Menach, K.; Pardon, P.; Fruitier-arnaudin, I.; Bustamante, Paco.
In the context of massive summer mortality events of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas, the aim of this study was to investigate the early effects on genes, enzymes and haemocyte parameters implicated in immune defence mechanisms in C. gigas oysters exposed to a potentially hostile environment, i.e. to an herbicide alone or within a mixture. Following 2 h of exposure to the herbicide diuron at 1 mu g L-1 the repression of different genes implicated in immune defence mechanisms in the haemocytes and the inhibition of enzyme activities, such as laccase-type phenoloxidase (PO) in the plasma, were observed. The inhibition of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the plasma was also observed after 6 and 24 h of exposure. In the mixture with the herbicides...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bivalve; Pollution; Gene expression; Laccase; Superoxide dismutase; Phagocytosis.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00083/19435/17475.pdf

Optimisation of the traditional Pacific cupped oyster (Crassostrea gigas Thunberg) culture on the French Atlantic coastline: autumnal fattening in semi-closed ponds
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Goulletquer, Philippe; Geairon, Philippe; Razet, Daniel; Faury, Nicole; Fouche, Dominique; Robert, Stephane.
Oyster farming in France is a traditional activity. Each year, 60,000 tons of C. gigas are fattened before being sold. Present-day fattening techniques for improving oyster taste and colour and increasing the meat weight are not particularly reliable. To optimize the fattening process, large phytoplanktonic blooms were induced in ponds, then distributed in oyster ponds. Despite the variability of the autumn weather conditions, diatoms (Skeletonema costatum) have been successfully cultured in outdoor ponds. During neap tides (when no seawater replenishes the water in the oyster beds), between mid-October and mid-December 1996, the fattening index (the weight of the meat) was constant or increased by 10-15% when a supplement of algae of 380.000...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fattening process; Crassostrea gigas; Oyster farming; Marennes Oleron Bay.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-478.pdf

Impact on non target organisms of anti-marine wood-borer treatments. Evaluation of stress imposed by treatments on organisms from test sites
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Goulletquer, Philippe; Geairon, Philippe; Faury, Nicole; Razet, Daniel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Gras, Paul; Adessi, L.
In European waters, significant economic damages to wooden structures are caused by bivalves molluscs and crustaceans. Treatments like copper-chrome-arsenic mixtures (CCA) were designed to prevent settlement of these wood borer species. However, limited and conflicting evidence regarding the toxicity to non-target organisms are available in the literature. This report aims to provide insights regarding the CCA leachates' toxicity to an important aquaculture species, the blue mussel Mytilus edulis for which much information on normal and stressed physiology is available for purposes of comparisons. The mussels are usually considered as a particularly suitable species for biological monitoring (Smaal and Widdows, 1994). To address the CCA leachate issue, two...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Mussel; Mytilus edulis; Copper-chrome-arsenic (CCA); Treatment; Feeding; Absorption.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15437/12788.pdf

Genotyping of a microsatellite locus to differentiate clinical Ostreid herpesvirus 1 specimens
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Renault, Tristan; Tchaleu, Gwenaelle; Faury, Nicole; Moreau, Pierrick; Segarra, Amelie; Barbosa-solomieu, Valerie; Lapegue, Sylvie.
Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) is a DNA virus belonging to the Malacoherpesviridae family from the Herpesvirales order. OsHV-1 has been associated with mortality outbreaks in different bivalve species including the Pacific cupped oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Since 2008, massive mortality events have been reported among C. gigas in Europe in relation to the detection of a variant of OsHV-1, called μVar. Since 2009, this variant has been mainly detected in France. These results raise questions about the emergence and the virulence of this variant. The search for association between specific virus genetic markers and clinical symptoms is of great interest and the characterization of the genetic variability of OsHV-1 specimens is an area of growing interest....
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00172/28306/26582.pdf

Suivi de la reproduction des mollusques d'élevage 1989
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Faury, Nicole; Ratiskol, Jacqueline.
La reproduction des mollusques dans le bassin de Marennes Oléron a été soumise à des conditions météorologiques particulières. A un hiver 88 - 89 très doux très faiblement pluvieux a suivi un printemps chaud et précoce. Seul Avril a connu une pluviométrie supérieure à la normale qui n'a pas suffi à compenser le manque d'eau consécutif à plusieurs mois de sécheresse. Les pêches et lectures ont été réalisées par les méthodes utilisées les années précédentes
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Larves; Crassostrea gigas; Mytilus edulis; Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00049/16070/13531.pdf

Suivi de la reproduction des huîtres - Saison 1998
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Arnaud, Christophe; Faury, Nicole; Bouquet, Jean-paul.
Le suivi de la reproduction des huîtres s'est déroulé du 22 juin au 3 septembre 1998. Six points du bassin de Marennes-Oléron sont à nouveau concernés : En Charente: La Mouclière et Les Palles. Au centre du Bassin: Les Doux et Mérignac; En Seudre: Coux et les Faulx. Cette opération est contractualisée avec la Section Régionale de Marennes-Oléron.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Larves; Huîtres; Crassostrea gigas; Bassin de Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00049/16067/13528.pdf

Métabolisme de l'huître Crassostrea gigas stockée dans des dégorgeoirs conchylicoles, à différentes densités et saisons
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bougrier, Serge; Masson, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Fouche, Dominique; Leroy, Anne; Faury, Nicole; Ratiskol, Jacqueline.
One of the problems faced by oyster farmers in France is the immediate or delayed mortality of oysters in the storage tanks prior to shipping. This may be due to overstocking and/or improper water management. To investigate the problem, experiments were performed in commercial storage tanks stocked with oysters at different densities. The aim of this study was to provide some basic experimental data and guidelines for better handling of oysters prior to shipping
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Physiology; Oyster farmers; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters; Storage tanks; Physiologie; Ostréiculture; Dégorgeoirs; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Bassin stockage.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-3047.pdf

Ostreid herpesvirus type 1 replication and host response in adult Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Segarra, Amelie; Baillon, Laury; Tourbiez, Delphine; Benabdelmouna, Abdellah; Faury, Nicole; Bourgougnon, Nathalie; Renault, Tristan.
Since 2008, massive mortality outbreaks associated with OsHV-1 detection have been reported in Crassostrea gigas spat and juveniles in several countries. Nevertheless, adult oysters do not demonstrate mortality in the field related to OsHV-1 detection and were thus assumed to be more resistant to viral infection. Determining how virus and adult oyster interact is a major goal in understanding why mortality events are not reported among adult Pacific oysters. Dual transcriptomics of virus-host interactions were explored by real-time PCR in adult oysters after a virus injection. Thirty-nine viral genes and five host genes including MyD88, IFI44, IkB2, IAP and Gly were measured at 0.5, 10, 26, 72 and 144 hours post infection (hpi). No viral RNA among the 39...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00213/32414/30887.pdf

Pesticides and Ostreid Herpesvirus 1 Infection in the Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Moreau, Pierrick; Faury, Nicole; Burgeot, Thierry; Renault, Tristan.
Since 2008, mass mortality outbreaks have been reported in all French regions producing Pacific oysters, and in several Member States of the European Union. These mass mortality events of Pacific oysters are related to OsHV-1 infection. They occur during spring and summer periods leaving suspect the quality of the marine environment and the role of seasonal use of pesticides associated with the arrival of freshwater in oyster rearing areas. Pesticides have been also detected in French coastal waters, especially in areas of oyster production. Using PMA real-time PCR we showed that a mixture of 14 pesticides has no effect on the integrity of virus capsids from viral suspension in the conditions tested. A contact of oysters with this pesticide mixture was...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2015
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00273/38405/36730.pdf

BABE : Comparaison des sites de Ronce et Baie de Veys, incidence sur la reproduction et les mortalités : Ecologie côtière, mortalités, croissance, environnement - Physiologie - Immunologie
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole; Guilpain, Patrice; Geairon, Philippe; Razet, Daniel; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Robert, Stephane; Ropert, Michel; Simonne, Charlotte; Hugonnet, Virginie; Moal, Jeanne; Pouvreau, Stephane; Huvet, Arnaud; Samain, Jean-francois; Lambert, Christophe; Soudant, Philippe; Frouel, Stephane; Choquet, Gwenaelle; Delaporte, Maryse; Paillard, Christine.
Four laboratories are involved in this multidisciplinary study: the Conchological Laboratory of Normandie (LCN), the Invertebrates Physiology Laboratory (LPI), the Université Bretagne Occidentale (LEMAR IHP) and the Conchological Laboratory of Poitou-Charentes (LCPC). The part of the study which is presented here (thematics "Coastal ecology") was produced in collaboration with the LCN. The data on the Bay of Veys was collected by Michel Ropert. This study aims at observing the "sites" effect on mortality and on the general biology of the animal, as well as measuring some environmental elements (e.g. water temperature, etc.). The geographical sites are Gefosse in the Bay of Veys (East Cotentin) and the Ronce bank in the south of the Marennes Oléron Bay. The...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Immunologie; Physiologie; Paramètres environnementaux; Croissance; Ecologie côtière; Baies des Veys Cotentin; Ronce   Charente Maritime; Comparaison sites; Reproduction; Mortalités; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/acte-3405.pdf

Essais de décontamination bactériologique des huîtres Crassostrea gigas en bassins par renouvellement et circulation d'eau
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Faury, Nicole; Ratiskol, Jacqueline.
La décontamination bactériologique des huitres Crassostrea gigas a été étudiée expérimentalement dans des bassins dégorgeoirs de 13 m3 de conception proche de la configuration normale d'une station de purification française. Les huîtres contaminées artificiellement ont été placées dans des conditions dites "naturelles" d'épuration. Il n'a pas été utilisé de procédé physique ou chimique de purification de l'eau. Elles ont été soumises sur trois périodes de l'année à trois conditions différentes de renouvellement d'eau : quotidien, biquotidien ou apport continu, le témoin étant caractérisé par l'absence de tout renouvellement d'eau. Les résultats permettent de dégager un ensemble de remarques sur l'état physiologique, sur l'activité métabolique des...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Décontamination; Coliformes fécaux; Streptocoques fécaux; Bassins; Purification.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00050/16156/13639.pdf

Experimental ostreid herpesvirus 1 infection of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas: Kinetics of virus DNA detection by q-PCR in seawater and in oyster samples
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Schikorski, David; Faury, Nicole; Pepin, Jean-francois; Saulnier, Denis; Tourbiez, Delphine; Renault, Tristan.
Herpes- and herpes-like viruses are known to infect a wide range of bivalve mollusc species throughout the world. Abnormal summer mortalities associated to the detection of ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) have been currently reported in France among larvae and spat of the Pacific cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas.  In the present work, we have developed an experimental protocol of horizontal transmission based on the cohabitation between healthy and experimentally infected oysters. Through a cohabitation trial, the kinetics of OsHV-1 detection in different oyster organs and seawater samples were investigated and characterized for the first time using real time quantitative PCR.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ostreid herpesvirus 1; Cupped Pacific oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Experimental infection; Kinetic viral DNA quantification.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00025/13607/10688.pdf

Vibrio crassostreae sp nov., isolated from the haemolymph of oysters (Crassostrea gigas)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Faury, Nicole; Saulnier, Denis; Thompson, F; Gay, Melanie; Swings, J; Leroux, Frederique.
Polyphasic analysis of five new Vibrio isolates originating from the haernolymph of diseased cultured oysters is described. The new isolates were closely related to Vibrio splendidus, having 98 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity. gyrB phylogenetic analysis, fluorescent amplified-fragment length polymorphism (FAFLP) fingerprinting and DNA-DNA hybridization experiments clearly showed that the new isolates form a tight genomic group that is different from the currently known Vibrio species. It is proposed to accommodate these isolates in a novel species, Vibrio crassostreae sp. nov. (type strain LGP 7(T) =LMG 22240(T)=Clp 108327(T)). Phenotypic and chemotaxonomic features that differentiate V. crassostreae from other known Vibrio species include arginine...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Identification; Vibrio; Crasssotrea gigas; Ostreiculture.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-591.pdf

Evolution de la température et de la salinité dans l'estuaire de la Charente de juin à novembre 1999
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Robert, Stephane; Razet, Daniel; Goulletquer, Philippe; Soletchnik, Patrick; Geairon, Philippe; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole; Mineur, Frederic; Seugnet, Jean-luc.
L'aménagement du fleuve Charente constitue un enjeu particulièrement important tant au niveau des activités de la bande côtière que pour le bassin versant. Au niveau du littoral charentais, et en particulier pour la conchyliculture, le fleuve Charente représente le principal apport d'eaux douces, et donc d 'éléments nutritifs, essentiels au développement de la production primaire et des larves d'huîtres. Ainsi, les apports d'eau douce sont importants pour le développement du phytoplancton (printemps, été, automne), le développement des larves d'huîtres en période estivale qui requiert une dessalure, et la qualité des huîtres en fin d'année. Les suivis des caractéristiques de la Charente sont par conséquent particulièrement importants et ont déjà fait...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Salinité; Température; Evolution temporelle; Estuaire; Paramètres hydrologiques; Charente; Bassin de Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18363/15935.pdf

Bilan de l'année 1996 : Cultures d'huîtres en eaux profondes ; Suivi de l'activité physiologique de C. gigas sur le banc de Ronce (mortalités anormales sur le banc de Ronce) ; Valorisation des claires ostréicoles
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Goulletquer, Philippe; Le Moine, Olivier; Soletchnik, Patrick; Razet, Daniel; Turpin, Vincent; Robert, Jean-michel; Gras, Paul; Faury, Nicole; Geairon, Philippe; Taillade, Sylvie; Lodato, Marie; Lagarde, Franck.
La contractualisation SRC/IFREMER-URAPC concernait en 1996 trois actions spécifiques : • Expertise pour les cultures d'huîtres en eaux profondes, • Suivi de l'activité physiologique sur le banc de Ronce, • Valorisation des claires ostréicoles - optimisation du processus d'affinage. Le premier thème n'a pu être abordé que via les différentes réunions préparatoires SRC Ré Centre Ouest, Marennes-Oléron et les commissions des cultures marines. Depuis l'accord de la CCM de La Rochelle en date du 11/04/1996, le dossier reste en attente d'un accord budgétaire des différents partenaires. Le second thème concerne le suivi de l'activité physiologique des huîtres creuses sur le banc ostréicole de Ronce-Perquis. La méthodologie est basée sur l'utilisation d'un...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Elevage en eaux profondes; Crassostrea gigas; Physilogie; Mortalité; Claire ostréicole; Bassin de Marennes Oléron; Charente-Maritime.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21316/18936.pdf

Immune-suppression by OsHV-1 viral infection causes fatal bacteraemia in Pacific oysters
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: De Lorgeril, Julien; Lucasson, Aude; Petton, Bruno; Toulza, Eve; Montagnani, Caroline; Clerissi, Camille; Vidal-dupiol, Jeremie; Chaparro, Cristian; Galinier, Richard; Escoubas, Jean Michel; Haffner, Philippe; Degremont, Lionel; Charriere, Guillaume; Lafont, Maxime; Delort, Abigail; Vergnes, Agnes; Chiarello, Marlene; Faury, Nicole; Rubio, Tristan; Leroy, Marc; Perignon, Adeline; Regler, Denis; Morga, Benjamin; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Boudry, Pierre; Le Roux, Frederique; Destoumieux-garzon, Delphine; Gueguen, Yannick; Mitta, Guillaume.
Infectious diseases are mostly explored using reductionist approaches despite repeated evidence showing them to be strongly in fluenced by numerous interacting host and environmental factors. Many diseases with a complex aetiology therefore remain misunderstood. By developing a holistic approach to tackle the complexity of interactions, we decipher the complex intra-host interactions underlying Pacific oyster mortality syndrome affecting juveniles of Crassostrea gigas, the main oyster species exploited worldwide. Using experimental infections reproducing the natural route of infection and combining thorough molecular analyses of oyster families with contrasted susceptibilities, we demonstrate that the disease is caused by multiple infection with an initial...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2018
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00461/57234/59228.pdf

Influence de la mise en culture de l'Ilot des Tannes sur la qualité des eaux du chenal de Brouage - Campagnes 1984-1985
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Coeurdacier, Jean-luc; Faury, Nicole; Ratiskol, Jacqueline.
Les agriculteurs envisagent ou ont commencé d'aménager certains marais doux à des fins de culture. Si ces projets se réalisent, 500ha seront aménagés à terme (2 à 5 ans) dans le marais de Hiers Brouage qui en totalise 10 500. Les aménagements comportent : un isolement des ilots, une mise à plat, un assainissement par drainage et pompage de l'eau avec rejet direct ou indirect dans le milieu marin. Les administrations conscientes des risques de conflit entre agriculteurs d'une part, ostréiculteurs et associations de protection de la nature d'autre part ont souhaité qu'un suivi soit effectué sur l'Ilot des Tannes (115 ha) pris comme test. Le principe d'une "lagune" a été retenu afin d'arrêter les particules fines et provoquer une certaine stabulation des eaux...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Qualité des eaux; Agriculture; Conchyliculture; Rejets agricoles; Chenal de Brouage; Charente-Maritime.
Ano: 1986
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00087/19851/17501.pdf

Optimisation de l'affinage en claires traditionnelles par une complémentation en phytoplancton "fourrage"
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Moine, Olivier; Geairon, Philippe; Razet, Daniel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Faury, Nicole; Goulletquer, Philippe.
Experiments, carried out from 5 October to 6 December 1995, were done to determine if trophic capacity of traditional oyster ponds increases after adding phytoplankton cultured with mineral enrichment.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Phytoplancton; Claires ostréicoles; Capacité trophique.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/acte-3259.pdf

Experimental infection of Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas spat by ostreid herpesvirus 1: demonstration of oyster spat susceptibility
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Schikorski, David; Renault, Tristan; Saulnier, Denis; Faury, Nicole; Moreau, Pierrick; Pepin, Jean-francois.
In 2008 and 2009, acute mortalities occurred in France among Pacific cupped oyster, Crassostrea gigas, spat. Different hypothesis including the implication of environmental factors, toxic algae and/or pathogens have been explored. Diagnostic tests indicated that OsHV-1 including a particular genotype, termed OsHV-1 mu Var, was detected in most of samples and especially in moribund oysters with the highlighting of virus particles looking like herpes viruses by TEM examination. In this study, an experimental protocol to reproduce OsHV-1 infection in laboratory conditions was developed. This protocol was based on the intramuscular injection of filtered (0.22 mu m) tissue homogenates prepared from naturally OsHV-1 infected spat collected on French coasts...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2011
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00037/14795/12104.pdf

Relation entre la capacité trophique de l'écosystème "claire ostréicole" et la production de l'huître Crassostrea gigas en période d'affinage
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Razet, Daniel; Goulletquer, Philippe; Geairon, Philippe; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole.
This study presents an environmental survey o foyster  ponds in Marennes Oléron Bay (France). Physical and biological parameters were recorded in continuous to study this mesocosm (450 m2 surface). The trophic capacity of the water column was assessed and used as an imput signal in the biological model of Crassostrea gigas. Oyster production in earthen-ponds was compared to the biological model results. Simulation was carried out experimental results to investigate temperature and food effect on energetic budget of Crassostrea gigas during summer and winter
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Mesocosm study; Crassostrea gigas; Pond; Oyster rearing; Modèle biologique; Ressource trophique; Affinage; Claires ostréicoles; Crassostrea gigas; Huître.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/acte-3236.pdf

Mortalité et croissance de l'huître creuse C. gigas dans le bassin de Marennes Oléron. Résultats obtenus sur le site atelier de Ronce-Perquis en 1997-1999
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Robert, Stephane; Goulletquer, Philippe; Taillade, Sylvie.
The 1999 monitoring of the C. gigas mortality rates showed a 32 to 40% loss for the on-bottom rearings located on the Ronce-Perquis oyster bank. In 1997, the averaged mortality rate varied between 23 and 29% without significant site effect. These mortality rates were ranging from 17 to 32% in 1998 with significant limited mortality rate on site 4 (17%). However, those rates were underestimated by 7 to 8%, based on our 1999 study, Actually, the spatial distribution for these rates on 2 experimental sites divided into 25 subunits demonstrated a large variability ranging from 17-37% and 22-56% for sites 1 and 2, respectively. In spite this large variability, the mortality rates results were larger on the muddy bottom site. In contrast to site 1, the oysters...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bay of Marennes Oleron; Crassostrea gigas; Reproductive effort; Biochemical composition; Growth; Sampling strategy; Mortality rates; Bassin de Marennes Oléron; Crassostrea gigas; Effort de reproduction; Composition biochimique; Croissance; Méthodologie d'estimation; Taux de mortalité.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-1641.pdf

Comparative Proteomics of Ostreid Herpesvirus 1 and Pacific Oyster Interactions With Two Families Exhibiting Contrasted Susceptibility to Viral Infection
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Leprêtre, Maxime; Faury, Nicole; Segarra, Amelie; Claverol, Stéphane; Degremont, Lionel; Palos-ladeiro, Mélissa; Armengaud, Jean; Renault, Tristan; Morga, Benjamin.
Massive mortality outbreaks affecting Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) spat/juveniles are often associated with the detection of a herpesvirus called ostreid herpesvirus type 1 (OsHV-1). In this work, experimental infection trials of C. gigas spat with OsHV-1 were conducted using two contrasted Pacific oyster families for their susceptibility to viral infection. Live oysters were sampled at 12, 26, and 144 h post infection (hpi) to analyze host-pathogen interactions using comparative proteomics. Shotgun proteomics allowed the detection of seven viral proteins in infected oysters, some of them with potential immunomodulatoy functions. Viral proteins were mainly detected in susceptible oysters sampled at 26 hpi, which correlates with the mortality and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Proteomics; Interactions; Antiviral response; OsHV-1; Pacific oysters.
Ano: 2021
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00669/78075/80307.pdf

Episodes de mortalité massive de moules bleues observés en 2014 dans les Pertuis charentais
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bechemin, Christian; Soletchnik, Patrick; Polsenaere, Pierre; Le Moine, Olivier; Pernet, Fabrice; Protat, Martin; Fuhrmann, Marine; Quere, Claudie; Goulitquer, Sophie; Corporeau, Charlotte; Lapegue, Sylvie; Travers, Marie-agnes; Morga, Benjamin; Garrigues, Manon; Garcia, Celine; Haffner, Philippe; Dubreuil, Christine; Faury, Nicole; Baillon, Laury; Baud, Jean-pierre; Renault, Tristan.
Mass mortality outbreaks (90-100%) in both juvenile and adult blue mussels were reported in 2014 along the Pertuis Charentais area of the French Atlantic coast. A series of studies were carried out to learn more about the phenomenon through detecting pathogens, describing environmental conditions and establishing the physiological status of the animals. Bacteria identif ied as belonging to the V. splendidus species were detected in dying mussels and seem able to cause mortality in blue mussels in the laboratory. Unusual environmental conditions (large amounts of fresh water, re-suspension of sediments during a series of storms, and a high renewal rate of specific water masses in Brittany’s Pertuis area) may be partially responsible for sparking the phenomen
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Mortalités; Moules; Pertuis Charentais; Vibrio splendidus; Environnement; Mortality; Mussels; Pertuis Charentais; Vibrio splendidus; Environment.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00312/42343/41682.pdf

Valorisation des claires ostréicoles - Contrat de Plan IFREMER - Région Poitou-Charentes - Année 1994
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Goulletquer, Philippe; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole; Turpin, Vincent; Hamon, R.; Robert, Jean-michel; Hussenot, Jerome; Brossard, Nicolas.
Cette étude constitue une des trois actions engagées dans le cadre du Contrat de Plan IFREMER - Poitou-Charentes (1994-1998) sous l"intitulé Valorisation des Claires Ostréicoles. Les deux actions complémentaires concernent la compréhension et l'amélioration du verdissement des claires sous la direction du Pr. J.M. Robert de l'Université de Nantes/lSOMER et la production de masse de microalgues afin de stimuler la croissance de mollusques filtreurs sous la direction de Dr. J. Hussenot du CREMA L'Houmeau. Ce programme répond directement à la demande des professionnels afin d'optimiser les conditions d'élevage de l'huître creuse C. gigas en période d'affinage qui à l'heure actuelle, ne permettent pas le contrôle de la qualité finale du produit. L'objectif...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Claires ostréicoles; Affinage; Capacité trophique; Paramètres; Marais expérimental; Culture diatomée; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Haslea ostrearia.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00044/15541/12918.pdf

Identification of the autophagy pathway in a mollusk bivalve, Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Picot, Sandy; Faury, Nicole; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Renault, Tristan; Morga, Benjamin.
The Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, is a mollusk bivalve commercially important as a food source. Pacific oysters are subjected to stress and diseases during culture. The autophagy pathway is involved in numerous cellular processes, including responses to starvation, cell death, and microorganism elimination. Autophagy also exists in C. gigas, and plays a role in the immune response against infections. Although this process is well-documented and conserved in most animals, it is still poorly understood in mollusks. To date, no study has provided a complete overview of the molecular mechanism of autophagy in mollusk bivalves. In this study, human and yeast ATG protein sequences and public databases (Uniprot and NCBI) were used to identify protein members...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Autophagy; Autophagy related; Crassostrea gigas; Data mining; Immunohistochemistry; Real-time PCR; Western blot.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00606/71785/70270.pdf

Surmortalités de la moule bleue Mytilus edulis dans les Pertuis Charentais (mars 2014)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bechemin, Christian; Soletchnik, Patrick; Polsenaere, Pierre; Le Moine, Olivier; Pernet, Fabrice; Protat, Martin; Fuhrmann, Marine; Quere, Claudie; Goulitquer, Sophie; Corporeau, Charlotte; Renault, Tristan; Lapegue, Sylvie; Travers, Marie-agnes; Morga, Benjamin; Garriques, Manon; Garcia, Celine; Haffner, Philippe; Dubreuil, Christine; Faury, Nicole; Baillon, Laury; Baud, Jean-pierre.
Suite aux surmortalités observées au sein des élevages de moules touchant à la fois les animaux adultes et les juvéniles au mois de mars, dans les Pertuis Charentais, la Direction Générale de l’Alimentation (DGAl) a adressé une saisine à Ifremer le 04 avril 2014. Celle-ci fait état d’une demande d’appui scientifique et technique d’Ifremer pour tenter d’apporter des éléments de réponse par rapport à cette mortalité subite et importante. L’Ifremer a proposé un projet d’action permettant l’expertise du phénomène de surmortalité de la moule bleue, selon 3 axes : l’impact environnemental, la pathologie et les caractéristiques physiologiques des moules. Il s’agit de mettre en évidence la présence ou non d’agents infectieux connus ou émergents, d’apporter des...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00229/34022/32387.pdf

REMOULA 2002 - Réseau de Croissance Moule des Pertuis Charentais - Mars 2002 - Mars 2003
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Robert, Stephane; Guilpain, Patrice; Grizon, James; Geairon, Philippe; Razet, Daniel; Garen, Pierre; Faury, Nicole; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Goulletquer, Philippe; Taillade, Sylvie.
Le réseau de suivi de croissance des moules dans les Pertuis Charentais a 3 ans d 'existence. L'année 2002 n'est pas une bonne année de croissance. Les mesures de gain de poids moyen journalier saisonnier soulignent un fort retard de croissance pour la période printanière (0,35 en 2002 contre 0,38 en 2001 et 0,69 en 2000). Ce manque de croissance n' est pas récupéré en été et reste équivalent à celui de 2001 (0,30). L'automne montre des résultats très variables, à l'avantage de l'élevage sur filières. La mortalité moyenne (20%) enregistrée en décembre 2002, atteint le même niveau qu 'en 2001, nettement supérieur à celui enregistré à la même date en 2000 ( 14%). Deux indices qualités sont proposés comme référence au remplissage du produit destiné à la vente...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: REMOULA; Réseau; Mytilus edulis; Croissance; Mortalité; Production; Qualité; France; Pertuis charentais.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18365/15937.pdf

Etude pluridiciplinaire de la DYNAmique des MOrtalités estivales dans le bassin de Marennes- Oléron : Dynamique des mortalités en relation avec la reproduction in situ et la température - Suivi de paramètres hémocytaires - Synergie écologie côtière et activité hémocytaire
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Renault, Tristan; Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole; Guilpain, Patrice; Geairon, Philippe; Razet, Daniel; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Kerdudou, Nolwenn.
Massive abnormal mortalities of flat oysters Crassostrea during the summer period are nothing new, and such episodes have been described in scientific literature for about forty years. Numerous studies demonstrate that there is not one single identified cause to this phenomenon and that it is, on the contrary, a combination of different parameters. This program proposes a multidisciplinary approach to the problem of summer mortality of C. gigas in which the working hypothesis is that these mortalities result from the interaction of three parameters: environment, host and pathogens. As a consequence, this program gathers all the necessary competences for the study of these interactions: competences in genetics, physiology, immunology, ecotoxicology,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Activité hémoctyaire; Synergie écologie côtière; Pathologie; Paramètres hémocytaires; Physiologie; Paramètres; Reproduction; Mortalités; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/acte-3404.pdf

Exploring First Interactions Between Ostreid Herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) and Its Host, Crassostrea gigas: Effects of Specific Antiviral Antibodies and Dextran Sulfate
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Martenot, Claire; Faury, Nicole; Morga, Benjamin; Degremont, Lionel; Lamy, Jean-baptiste; Houssin, Maryline; Renault, Tristan.
Viral entry mechanisms of herpesviruses constitute a highly complex process which implicates several viral glycoproteins and different receptors on the host cell surfaces. This initial infection stage was currently undescribed for Ostreid herpes virus 1 (OsHV-1), a herpesvirus infecting bivalves including the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. To identify OsHV-1 glyproteins implicated in the attachment of the virus to oyster cells, three viral putative membrane proteins, encoded by ORF 25, 41, and 72, were selected and polyclonal antibodies against these targets were used to explore first interactions between the virus and host cells. In addition, effects of dextran sulfate, a negative charged sulfated polysaccharide, were investigated on OsHV-1 infection....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: OsHV-1; Antiviral antibodies; Dextran sulfate; Interaction; Crassostrea gigas; Infection.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00501/61273/64847.pdf

Contribution of in Vivo Experimental Challenges to Understanding Flat Oyster Ostrea edulis Resistance to Bonamia ostreae
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Morga, Benjamin; Renault, Tristan; Faury, Nicole; Lerond, Sophie; Garcia, Celine; Chollet, Bruno; Joly, Jean-pierre; Lapegue, Sylvie; Harrang, Estelle; Arzul, Isabelle.
Bonamiosis due to the parasite Bonamia ostreae has been associated with massive mortality outbreaks in European flat oyster stocks in Europe. As eradication and treatment are not possible, the control of the disease mainly relies on transfer restriction. Moreover, selection has been applied to produce resistant flat oyster families, which present better survival and lower prevalence than non-selected oysters. In order to better understand the mechanisms involved in resistance to bonamiosis, cellular and molecular responses of 2 oyster groups (selected oysters and wild-type oysters) were analyzed in the context of experimental injection and cohabitation infections. Cellular responses including non-specific esterases detection, ROS production and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bonamia ostreae; Protozoan; Ostrea edulis; Resistance; Experimental infection; Haemocytes; Gene expression; Apoptosis.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00405/51665/52213.pdf

Bilan 2009 du réseau REPAMO - Réseau national de surveillace de la santé des mollusques marins
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre; Garcia, Celine; Miossec, Laurence; Saulnier, Denis; Pepin, Jean-francois; Arzul, Isabelle; Omnes, Emmanuelle; Tourbiez, Delphine; Faury, Nicole; Haffner, Philippe; Chollet, Bruno; Robert, Maeva; Cobret, Laetitia; Renault, Tristan; Rauflet, Fabienne; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Annezo, Jean-pierre; Le Gal, Dominique; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Breerette, Stephane; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Grizon, James; Robert, Stephane; Courtois, Olivier; Rumebe, Myriam.
Créé en 1992, le réseau REPAMO (REseau de PAthologie des MOllusques) est un réseau de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins du littoral français. Son activité s'inscrit dans le cadre de la Directive Européenne 2006/88/CE. Les objectifs du réseau sont de prévenir l'introduction et la propagation d'organismes pathogènes, en particulier ceux à déclaration obligatoire et de surveiller l'évolution de ceux déjà présents sur le territoire national. Ces activités font parties des missions institutionnelles de l'IFREMER. La surveillance assurée par le réseau vise en premier lieu les infections à déclaration obligatoire présentes en France, la bonamiose à Banamia ostreae chez l'huître plate Ostrea edulis et la marteiliose à Marteilia refringens chez...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Etat de santé.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19711/17352.pdf

REMOULA 2001. Réseau de croissance moule des Pertuis Charentais. Mars 2001 - mars 2002
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Robert, Stephane; Guilpain, Patrice; Grizon, James; Garen, Pierre; Geairon, Philippe; Razet, Daniel; Faury, Nicole; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Taillade, Sylvie.
La mise en place d'un réseau de suivi de croissance des moules dans les Pertuis Charentais s' inscrit dans la démarche de contractualisation de l'IFREMER (Laboratoire Conchylicole de Poitou-Charentes) avec la Section Régionale Conchylicole de Poitou-Charentes. Les intérêts de la profession pour ce réseau sont multiples : l'évolution du classement des zones d'élevage et les baisses de rendement commerciaux annoncées (bouchots) sur les littoraux charentais et vendéen ces dernières années doivent pouvoir être encadrées par des mesures de référence historique, et explicatives. De cette manière, les informations de ce réseau pourront servir d'outil d'aide à la décision pour la profession pour une gestion du milieu optimisée. Les informations obtenues par les...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Réseau de surveillance; REMORA; Moules; Mytilus edulis; Croissance; Mortalité; Pertuis Charentais.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00251/36234/34795.pdf

Mortalités estivales de l'huître creuse (Crassostrea gigas) dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron (France). Etude de la variabilité spataile des caractéristiques environnementales de croissance et de production par un Système d'Informations Géographiques (GIS)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Faury, Nicole; Goulletquer, Philippe; Robert, Stephane.
The Marennes-Oléron Bay is the first cupped oyster production site (35,000 tons/year). For more than 10 years, this species has suffered chronic mortality episodes. A research program has been developed since 1994 in association with the professional sector, in order to try and explain these mortalities.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Production; Croissance; Modélisation; GIS; Système d'Informations Géographique; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Mortalités estivales.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/acte-3377.pdf

Bilan de la surveillance microbiologique du bassin de Marennes-Oléron et de la rive droite de la Gironde (Avril 1989 - Décembre 1992)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Faury, Nicole; Ratiskol, Jacqueline; Ratiskol, Gilles.
La surveillance bactériologique de 1989 à 1992 du bassin de Marennes-Oléron et de la rive droite de la Gironde met en évidence la bonne qualité du milieu. Les dépassements de la norme (&gt;300 coliformes fécaux/100 g de chair et liquide intervalvaire) sont peu fréquents. Quelques pollutions sporadiques peuvent apparaître, le plus souvent en été, et sont liées au dysfonctionnement passager des systèmes d'assainissement (postes de relèvement, stations d'épuration) ou aux infiltrations d'eaux usées dans les réseaux pluviaux. L'application de la directive européenne de 1991 aurait une incidence limitée sur le classement des zones de production conchylicoles du bassin de Marennes-Oléron.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bactériologie; Surveillance; Coliformes fécaux; Marennes Oléron; Gironde.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00014/12497/9344.pdf

Impact on non target organisms of anti-marine wood-borer treatments. Evaluation of stress imposed by treatments on organisms form test sites - Final Report
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Goulletquer, Philippe; Geairon, Philippe; Faury, Nicole; Razet, Daniel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Adessi, L.; Gras, Paul.
Experiments were canied out to assess the copper-chrome-arsenic (CCA) trealment effeets on the Blue mussel Mytilus edulis physiology. Experimental design included two complementary approaches: 1) scope for growth esrimates based upon the energy balance between respiration energy loss and energy gained from feeding processes. 2) a biological early waming system for valve behavior monitoring under CCA exposures. Various temperature range (seasonal effeet). physiological status (mature &amp; immature mussels) as weil as CCA concentrations (from 0 to 48kg/m3) and rime exposure were tested. Significant monality rates for the experimental mussel populations were recorded in alI experimental modalities but the 2kg/m3 CCA treatment concentration. Overall results...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Mussel; Mytilus edulis; Copper-Chrome-Arsenic (CCA); Treatment; Feeding; Absorption.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00077/18795/16372.pdf

Mortalité de l'huître creuse C. gigas dans le Bassin de Marennes-Oléron. Résultats obtenus sur le site atelier de Ronce-Perquis en 1997-1998
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Robert, Stephane; Goulletquer, Philippe.
The cupped oyster, Crassostrea gigas was first introduced in France in 1967 [13]. On the Atlantic coast, the Marennes Oléron Bay (Figure 1) is the first European oyster culture basin with a cupped oyster (Crassostrea gigas) stock of 110,000 tons and an annual output of 30,000 to 40,000 tons. The Ronce oyster bank, located at the south of the bay (Figure 1), is made of 1,600 concessions spread out over 175 ha. It produces 8,000 to 10,000 tons of cupped oysters each year. In Japan, Crassostrea gigas has been cultivated for more than 1,000 years (Farley, 1992). Since the beginning of the 1960's, oyster mortality has multiplied throughout the world (Imaï et al., 1965; Sinderman, 1976; Mackin, 1961; Beattie et al, 1980). In the 60's and 70's, Japan and the west...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Physiologie; Pontes; Maturation; Croissance; Marennes Oléron; Huîtres; Mortalités.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/rapport-3380.pdf

Physiologie de la maturation et de la ponte chez l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas - Résultats d'expériences conduites en 1996
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Faury, Nicole; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Goulletquer, Philippe.
L'objectif des expérimentations 1996 a consisté à comparer en "instantané" le potentiel de croissance de C. gigas à différents stades de maturité sexuelle, selon une méthodologie ayant déjà fait ses preuves en laboratoire. En accord avec les résultats de 1995, on retrouve une fragilité de C. gigas autour de la période de ponte. En 1996, les principales fonctions physiologiques (respiration, filtration et absorption) sont étudiées sur deux cohortes et pour 4 stades de maturité sexuelle. La "fragilité physiologique" des huîtres porte sur le stade de maturation avancée pour la cohorte 1993 et sur le stade de post-ponte pour la cohorte 1994. La méthodologie de conditionnement a été confirmée par ces expérimentations. Cependant on doit à nouveau noter les...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; Ecophysiologie; Modèle; Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18362/15934.pdf

Suivi de la reproduction de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas et de la moule Mytilus edulis dans le bassin de Marennes Oléron
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Arnaud, Christophe; Faury, Nicole; Bouquet, Jean-paul; Guesdon, Stephane; Kantin, Roger.
The monitoring of the reproduction of Crassostrea gigas, and more occasionally that of the mussel Mytilus edulis, is carried out in the Marennes-Oléron Basin, each year, from June through to September. This report presents the main results obtained in 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 and compares them. It also recalls the techniques used and provides, in appendix, some bibliographic information on larval development.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Captage; Larves; Reproduction; Mytilus edulis; Moules; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-6569.PDF

Bilan 2013 du réseau Repamo - Réseau national de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre; Garcia, Celine; Lupo, Coralie; Travers, Marie-agnes; Tourbiez, Delphine; Chollet, Bruno; Faury, Nicole; Haffner, Philippe; Dubreuil, Christine; Serpin, Delphine; Renault, Tristan; Cordier, Remy; Hebert, Pascale; Le Gagneur, Eric; Parrad, Sophie; Gerla, Daniel; Cheve, Julien; Penot, Julia; Le Gal, Dominique; Lebrun, Luc; Le Gac-abernot, Chantal; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Palvadeau, Hubert; Grizon, James; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Robert, Stephane; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Rumebe, Myriam; Le Gall, Patrick; Bouchoucha, Marc; Baldi, Yoann; Masson, Jean-claude.
Créé en 1992, le réseau Repamo (REseau de PAthologie des MOllusques) est un réseau de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins du littoral français. Son activité s’inscrit dans le cadre de la Directive Européenne 2006/88/CE. Repamo a pour objectif de détecter précocement les infections dues à des organismes pathogènes exotiques et émergents affectant les mollusques marins sauvages et d’élevage.  L’étude des hausses de mortalités a été poursuivie avec 52 interventions complètes ayant conduit au recueil de commémoratifs et à la collecte d’échantillons de mollusques marins pour analyses en pathologie. Des hausses de mortalités d’huîtres creuses (Crassostrea gigas) (44 interventions) ont été recensées dans la majorité des bassins de production de mai à...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Réseau Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Santé.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00197/30798/29167.pdf

Hydrobiologie du bassin de Marennes-Oléron. Premiers résultats
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Razet, Daniel; Faury, Nicole; Soletchnik, Patrick; Geairon, Philippe; Le Moine, Olivier; Goulletquer, Philippe.
Monitoring hydrology is an essential part of studying an ecosystem such as the Marennes-Oléron Bay. Since 1977, bimonthly samples have been taken from five stations in the bay. These samples provide important information on physical characteristics (temperature, oxygen, salinity), nutrients (NH4, NO3, NO2, SiO3, PO4) and particulate matter composition (seston, chlorophyll a and pheophytin).
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Hydrologie; Marennes Oléron; Hydrobiologie.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/acte-3250.pdf

Summer mortality of the Pacific cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas in the Bay of Marennes-Oleron (France). Spatial variability of environmental parameters, growth and production rates using a Geographical Information System (GIS)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Faury, Nicole; Goulletquer, Philippe; Robert, Stephane.
The Marennes-Oleron Bay is the first rearing area in Europe for the cupped oyster, with 35 000 tons proudced on a yearly basis. This species has suffered several chronic summer mortalities for the last 10 years.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oleron Bay; Geogaphical Information System; GIS; Production; Growth; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters; Summer mortality.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/acte-3376.pdf

Expression de gènes viraux de l'herpès virus OsHV-1 sous sa forme µVar chez l'huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Segarra, Amelie; Faury, Nicole; Haffner, Philippe; Pepin, Jean-francois; Tourbiez, Delphine; Trancart, Suzanne; Travers, Marie-agnes; Renault, Tristan.
Le premier cas d'infection à virus de type herpès a été rapporté en 1972, aux Etats Unis, chez l'huître américaine, Crassostrea virginica (Farley et al, 1972). A partir de 1991, des mortalités massives associées à la détection de virus de type herpes ont été observées chez plusieurs espèces de bivalves marins, à différents stades de développement (essentiellement chez les larves et le naissain) et dans différentes régions du monde. Sur la base d’observation en microscopie électronique à transmission, ces virus présentaient des caractéristiques morphologiques identiques à celles des Herpesvirus (Roizman, 1982).  Les connaissances acquises concernant la taille, la structure et le séquençage du génome d’un virus infectant les larves d’huîtres creuses en...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Herpès virus OsHV-1; Expression gènes; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00195/30627/29076.pdf

Suivi de la reproduction des mollusques d'élevage 1990
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ratiskol, Jacqueline; Faury, Nicole.
La reproduction des coquillages a été soumise à des conditions climatiques exceptionnelles amplifiées par un hiver doux et sec. Concernant la reproduction des moules la formation des gonades s'est normalement effectuée vers le mois de février. Dans l'ensemble, le captage a été correct et la croissance des jeunes moules rapide malgré la sécheresse. La gamétogénèse des huîtres creuses a débuté très tôt. La reproduction s'est effectuée dans des conditions climatiques et de milieu peu habituels.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Larves; Crassostrea gigas; Mytilus edulis; Bassin de Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00049/16069/13530.pdf

Bilan 2012 du réseau REPAMO - Réseau national de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre; Garcia, Celine; Lupo, Coralie; Travers, Marie-agnes; Pepin, Jean-francois; Hatt, Philippe-jacques; Arzul, Isabelle; Omnes, Emmanuelle; Tourbiez, Delphine; Faury, Nicole; Haffner, Philippe; Huchet, Eve; Dubreuil, Christine; Chollet, Bruno; Renault, Tristan; Cordier, Remy; Hebert, Pascale; Le Gagneur, Eric; Parrad, Sophie; Gerla, Daniel; Annezo, Jean-pierre; Terre-terrillon, Aouregan; Le Gal, Dominique; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Hittier, Benoist; Grizon, James; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Robert, Stephane; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Rumebe, Myriam; Le Gall, Patrik; Bouchoucha, Marc; Baldi, Yoann; Masson, Jean-claude.
Créé en 1992, le réseau Repamo (REseau de PAthologie des MOllusques) est un réseau de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins du littoral français. Son activité s’inscrit dans le cadre de la Directive Européenne 2006/88/CE. Les objectifs du réseau sont de prévenir l’introduction et la propagation d’organismes pathogènes, en particulier ceux à réglementés et de surveiller l’évolution de ceux déjà présents sur le territoire national. Ces activités font partie des missions institutionnelles de l’IFREMER.   L’étude des hausses de mortalités (protocole II) a été poursuivie avec 52 interventions complètes ayant conduit au recueil de commémoratifs et à la réalisation d’échantillons de mollusques marins pour analyses en pathologie. Des hausses de mortalités...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Santé; Surveillance.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00143/25470/23625.pdf

Influence de l'apport de la Charente sur la qualité bactériologique des eaux de l'estuaire - Campagnes 1988 et 1989
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Masson, Daniel; Faury, Nicole; Ratiskol, Jacqueline.
Le bassin de Marennes Oléron, comme toutes les zones conchylicoles, est susceptible d'être touché par les apports pollués. Dans ce domaine, le vecteur potentiel que constitue la Charente méritait d'être étudié plus particulièrement, la qualité bactériologique des eaux pouvant affecter par la suite la salubrité des coquillages. L'étude précédente (Masson et al. 1988) a fait apparaître que la pollution bactérienne apportée par la Charente (particulièrement en étiage) sédimentait rapidement, la quantité de germes devenant très faible à la sortie de l'estuaire. Toutefois, comme l'enjeu économique est important (perspectives européennes) il était nécessaire de confirmer ce résultat avec un système de suivi identique à celui utilisé en 1987. De plus, un certain...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bactériologie; Qualité eaux; Salubrité coquillages; Pollution bactérienne; Estuaire; Charente; Charente Maritime Dep.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00087/19827/17469.pdf

Identification of genes from flat oyster Ostrea edulis as suitable housekeeping genes for quantitative real time PCR
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Morga, Benjamin; Arzul, Isabelle; Faury, Nicole; Renault, Tristan.
Bonamia ostreae is an intrahaemocytic protozoan affecting Ostrea edulis. The parasite multiplies within haemocytes without being degraded and involves changes in cellular activities. Studies aiming at better understanding host response to a pathogen at the transcriptome levels are frequently based on the use of real time PCR assays, which require some reference genes. However, very few sequence data is available for O. edulis in public databases.  Subtracted cDNA libraries were constructed from the O. edulis haemocytes in order to identify genes involved in host reactions against the parasite and quantitative real time PCR assays were developed to study expression of these genes. In this context, identification of reference genes and study of their...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Real time PCR; Housekeeping genes; Haemocytes; Ostrea edulis; Bonamia ostreae.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00018/12880/9829.pdf

Le risque trophique : caractéristiques trophique et hétérogénéité des ressources alimentaires en lien avec les mortalités ostréicoles
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ropert, Michel; Lefebvre, Sebastien; Soletchnik, Patrick; Blin, J. L.; Faury, Nicole; Struski, Caroline.
The "trophic risk" has been demonstrated in the bioenergetic model developed in vivo and based on various diet conditions similar to those of different types of oyster culture basins (eutrophic, heterotrophic and oligotrophic) [22, 23]. The trophic resource – mortality relationship differs from one basin to another, according to the quantity of this resource. Multy-varied analysis (ACP) conducted on a total of 11 oyster culture sites and handled in a database matching mortality and environmental data, show that the trophic indicator "chlorophyll a" (often coupled with temperature) is involved in a positive correlation with the mortality of both age classes (1 and 2 years old). The stock transfer from the Bay of Veys to the west coast of Cotentin in spring...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: MOREST; Crassostrea gigas; Physiologie; Phéopigments; Ressources trophiques; Modèle bioénergétique; Mortalités; Huîtres.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-3410.pdf

Déterminisme des mortalités estivales d'huîtres creuses Crassostrea gigas dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron : choix d'un site atelier pilote, prééchantillonnage et perspectives
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Moine, Olivier; Soletchnik, Patrick; Geairon, Philippe; Razet, Daniel; Faury, Nicole; Goulletquer, Philippe.
Since 1988, seasonal, chronic mortality (up to 30-40 %) has been occurring at oyster farms in the Marennes-Oléron Bay, namely at the Ronce and Perquis sand flats. The particular geographic position on the southern part of the bay, between the Seudre River and the Maumusson Strait, confers a relative specificity to these oyster farming areas. Production in this area is on the order of 8,000 to 10,000 t of the 30,000 t of oysters produced annually in the Bay. Although limited in surface area (180 ha out of a total of 4,500 ha), this high proportion of production can be attributed to the fact that this zone is mostly dedicated to the finishing process before commercialisation. Due to its economic importance, oyster farming is vital for local businesses.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Mortalités; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/acte-3249.pdf

Bilan des actions MOREST 2004 du Laboratoire Envrionnement et Ressources du Poitou-Charentes (LERPC)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Geairon, Philippe; Faury, Nicole; Razet, Daniel; Robert, Stephane; Prou, Jean.
The objectives for 2004: - Continuation of the study of the "on-bottom/off-bottom" mortality south of the Marennes Oléron Bay with a study of acute stress (sequel to Dynamo &amp; DynamoR studies) (WP 2.2.8). - Continuation of the laboratory analysis of the dynamoR 2003 samples (biological material) and data (WP 2.2.3). - Analysis of the data on the characterisation of summer mortality (WP 2.2.1) in relation to the environment. Through these tasks, the objectives are: (1) understanding the "on-bottom/off-bottom" mortality model of C. gigas in the Marennes Oléron Bay and underlining the environmental causes of summer mortality, (2) bringing a regional answer to this issue, (3) widening the study of the mortality / environment relationship to all the French...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ecosystèmes conchylicoles; Modélisation; Bassin de Marennes Oléron; MOREST; Mortalités; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-3388.pdf

Réseau de surveillance de la croissance et production de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron : bilan de 12 années de suivi (1986-1998)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Moine, Olivier; Geairon, Philippe; Soletchnik, Patrick; Faury, Nicole; Goulletquer, Philippe; Robert, Stephane; Razet, Daniel; Heurtebise, Serge.
Thiis report aims to study the oyster Crwsosrrea gigas growth and production over a 12 years time' s span in the bay of Marennes-DIeron. Results of 12 years of oyster growlh did not show any significant oyster biological productivity decrease, nor trend. ln contrast, annual growth showed a large variability, which will be correlated with environmental conditions. Moreover, annual growth variability was greater than the variability due to site location,. besides the Ronce experimental site. The later, located in the south west part of the bay of Marennes-Dleron, has been the leading oyster growth site since 1989. The annual shell growlh variabiliry was greater than oyster dry meat weight fluctuation . Both 1990 and 1991 years were characterized by the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Réseau de surveillance; Croissance; Composition biochimique; Mortalité; Crassostrea gigas; Bassin de Marennes-Oléron; Charente-Maritime; Monitoring network; Growth; Biochemical composition; Mortality rate; Crassostrea gigas; Bay of Marennes Oleron; Charente-Maritime.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14244/11520.pdf

Optimisation de l'affinage de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas dans les claires ostréicoles du Bassin de Marennes-Oléron : capacité trophique de l'écosystème "claires". Effet d'une complémentation alimentaire en algues "fourrage" sur l'affinage. Ressource trophique et potentiel de croissance. Année 1996
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Geairon, Philippe; Razet, Daniel; Goulletquer, Philippe; Faury, Nicole; Fouche, Dominique; Gras, Paul.
Traditionnellement pratiqué dans les marais maritimes autour du bassin de Marennes Oléron, l'affinage des huîtres en claires est destiné à améliorer leur qualité tant d'un point de vue organoleptique et engraissement que du durcissement des animaux. Le but recherché est d'obtenir un gain de poids de chair, une augmentation des réserves glucidiques, une saveur particulière, et un renforcement de la coquille. La claire ostréicole constitue par ailleurs une zone de stockage privilégiée du cheptel avant la commercialisation de la production au cours de la deuxième quinzaine du mois de décembre. Le savoir faire empirique des professionnels ne permet pas de pallier la variabilité importante des caractéristiques de ces élevages, assujettis aux variations...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Claires ostréicoles; Huîtres creuses; Crassostrea gigas; Affunage; Zootechnie; Production phytoplanctonique; Ressources trophiques; Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00199/31007/29410.pdf

Essais de decontamination des huitres Crassostrea gigas en bassin par renouvellement et circulation de l''eau
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Faury, Nicole; Masson, Daniel; Ratiskol, Jacqueline.
The germs decreasing of artificially contaminated oysters Crassostrea gigas has been studied in experimental tanks similar to a shellfish depuration plant, without any chemical or physical water treatment. The oyster were treated by three different water management pattern, compared to a control tank and the germs decreasing studied by MPN method of fecal Coliforms and Streptococus. As a result: 1) it appaears somewhat difficult to conclude in this first attempt about the most efficient treatment. 2) the most important factor in shellfish depuration working is obviously the physiological activity (and stage) of the animals.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Bivalvia; Methodology; Raceway culture; Recirculating systems; Water management; Oyster fisheries; Marine molluscs; Shellfish; Tanks; Self purification.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1611.pdf

Caractérisation sur estran des performances de croissance, maturation et survie des deux-taxons d'huîtres creuses C. gigas et C. angulata, hybrides et "exotiques"
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Huvet, Arnaud; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Goulletquer, Philippe; Faury, Nicole.
This study presents the zootechnical performances in their natural habitat, the Marennes Oléron Bay, of two Crassostrea gigas and Crassostrea angulata taxons of European and Asian origin, as well as those of their "European" hybrids (6 studied strains). Growth performance seems to be a phenotypic characterisation linked with the maternal origin (c. gigas or C. angulata). The Asian "pure gigas" or "pure angulata" strains' growth performances differ more from those of their European "sisters" than the European taxons with their hybrids. The C. angulata strain, of Taiwanese origin, does not survive the second culture week in the Marennes Oléron Bay. The C. angulata strain seems to "carry" a strong mortality potential. After 6 months of off-bottom culture, the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Survie; Performance croissance; Hybrides; Zootechnie; Crassostrea angulata; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/acte-3382.pdf

Hydrologie du bassin de Marennes- Oléron. Analyse de la base de données "RAZLEC" 1977- 1995
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Faury, Nicole; Razet, Daniel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Goulletquer, Philippe; Ratiskol, Jacqueline; Garnier, Jacqueline.
An hydrobiological monitoring survey has been carried out in the Bay of Marennes-Oléron since 1977. Five stations, distributed over the Bay, were sam pied twice a month. Spatial and temporal trends of the physical characteristics (i.e., seawater, temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and suspended matter), nutrients (azote, nitrite, nitrate, silicate) and organic variables (chlorophyll a and pheopigments) were assessed by using a statistical time-series analysis mode\. It was used to distinguish seasonal variability from long term trends. Pluviometric data as weil as the Charente River fluxes were similary analyzed by the model. The seasonal variability showed an homogeneous pattern over the five stations for all parameters, but the site-dependent...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Shellfish farming; Overall trends; Seawater seasonal variability; Marennes Oleron Bay; Hydrology; Conchyliculture; Tendances; Variations saisonnières; Marennes Oléron; Hydrologie.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/rapport-6379.pdf

Mortalités massives de l'huître creuse - Rapport final du programme de recherche sur l'étude de la cinétique de détection d'agents infectieux associés à des épisodes de mortalités de naissains d'huîtres creuses Crassostrea gigas sur un site ostréicole de Marennes-Oléron (CIDAGINF 2009-2010)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Saulnier, Denis; Pepin, Jean-francois; Guesdon, Stephane; Degremont, Lionel; Faury, Nicole; Haffner, Philippe; Renault, Tristan; Travers, Marie-agnes; Tourbiez, Delphine; Geairon, Philippe; Le Moine, Olivier; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Soletchnik, Patrick.
This study aims to improve understanding of causes of mortalities in oyster Crassostrea gigas in pertuis charentais related to environmental parameters and the kinetics of targeted infectious agents, such as bacteria Vibrio splendidus (group ) and V. aestuarianus and Ostreid herpesvirus OsHV-1. Two sampling campaigns were carried out on the site of Agnas in 2009 and 2010, before, during or following mortality events of spat from March to September. The approach is to detect and quantify in short time step infectious agents from tissues of farmed oysters placed on rack and in various samples taken nearby: native oysters and other species (wild mussels and barnacles), seawater and sediment. With physical and chemical automatic probes placed on the site,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; Virus herpès; Vibrions; Environnement; Pertuis Charentais; Pacific oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Herpes virus; Vibrios; Environment; Pertuis Charentais.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00058/16920/14400.pdf

First detection of OsHV-1 in the cephalopod Octopus vulgaris. Is the octopus a dead-end for OsHV-1?
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Prado-alvarez, Maria; García-fernández, Pablo; Faury, Nicole; Azevedo, Carlos; Morga, Benjamin; Gestal, Camino.
The ostreid herpes virus (OsHV-1), associated with massive mortalities in the bivalve Crassostrea gigas, was detected for the first time in the cephalopod Octopus vulgaris. Wild adult animals from a natural breeding area in Spain showed an overall prevalence of detection of 87.5% between 2010 and 2015 suggesting an environmental source of viral material uptake. Overall positive PCR detections were significantly higher in adult animals (p = 0.031) compared to newly hatched paralarvae (62%). Prevalence in embryos reached 65%. Sequencing of positive amplicons revealed a match with the variant OsHV-1 µVar showing the genomic features that distinguish this variant in the ORF4. Gill tissues from adult animals were also processed for in situ hybridization and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Octopus vulgaris; Crassostrea gigas; OsHV-1; Gene expression; In situ hybridization.
Ano: 2021
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00680/79201/81700.pdf

Bilan 2008 du réseau REPAMO - Réseau national de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Francois, Cyrille; Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Chollet, Bruno; Ferrand, Sylvie; Robert, Maeva; Tourbiez, Delphine; Omnes, Emmanuelle; Cobret, Laetitia; Faury, Nicole; Haffner, Philippe; Saulnier, Denis; Pepin, Jean-francois; Renault, Tristan; Antajan, Elvire; Rauflet, Fabienne; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Annezo, Jean-pierre; Le Gal, Dominique; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Nourry, Max; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Fillon, Alain; Robert, Stephane; Courtois, Olivier.
Créé en 1992, le réseau REPAMO (REseau de PAthologie des MOllusques) est un réseau de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins du littoral français. Son activité s'inscrit dans le cadre de la Directive Européenne 2006/88/CE. Les objectifs du réseau sont de prévenir l'introduction et la propagation d'organismes pathogènes, en particulier ceux à déclaration obligatoire et de surveiller l'évolution de ceux déjà présents sur le territoire national. Ces activités font parties des missions institutionnelles de l'IFREMER. La surveillance assurée par le réseau vise en premier lieu les infections à déclaration obligatoire présentes en France, la bonamiose à Bonamia ostreae chez l'huître plate Ostrea edulis et la marteiliose à Marteilia refringens chez...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Etat de santé.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19709/17351.pdf

Contributions du Laboratoire Conchylicole de Poitou-Charente au défi MOREST en 2002. Thématique "Ecologie côtière"
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole; Guilpain, Patrice; Geairon, Philippe; Razet, Daniel; Madec, Patrick; Robert, Stephane; Taillade, Sylvie; Doner, Anne.
This report presents results obtained by the LCPC in coastal Ecology. The contributions of the LCPC, as partner associated with the genetic studies, do not appear in this report. This report is divided in 5 parts of differing importance :  • Task 2.2.3. A "multi-disciplinary study of the DYNAmics of estival mortalities of Crassostrea gigas in the Marenne - Oléron Basin (Dynamo-2002)"; study developed and directed by the LCPC after the “plat-table” C. gigas mortality model in the Marennes- Oleron Basin.  • Task 2.3 . "Influence of autumn and winter conditions on the maturation of parents (phase 1) and on the survival of their offspring (phase 2) (Gegen). Action directed by the LCPC.  • Task 2.2.1. " Dynamics of mortality, reproduction and spawning....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: MOREST; Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; Ecologie côtière; MOREST; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Coastal Ecology.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00164/27549/25714.pdf

Surveillance des phénomènes d'eaux colorées dans le bassin de Marennes Oléron - Année 1987
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ratiskol, Gilles; Faury, Nicole.
L'année 1987 a été marquée par l'apparition de Dinophysis saculus à proximité de la côte; sa prolifération provoquant l'interdiction de pêche, de ramassage et d'expédition en vue de la consommation des coquillages (sauf les huîtres) sur tout le littoral du bassin de Marennes - Oléron du 27-05-1987 au 30-06-1987. Ce phénomène ne s'était encore jamais produit sur le bassin, malgré les observations de Dinophysis au large des pertuis, les années précédentes (informations du L.N.E.C.).
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Eaux colorées; Bassin Marennes Oléron; Dynophysis saculus; Mytiliculture.
Ano: 1987
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00049/16061/13522.pdf

Performances zootechniques des deux taxons Crassostrea gigas, Crassostrea angulata et de leurs hybrides dans des conditions d'élevage traditionnel dans le bassin de Marennes Oléron (France)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Huvet, Arnaud; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Faury, Nicole; Robert, Stephane; Goulletquer, Philippe.
This study presents the zootechnical performances in their natural habitat, the Marennes Oléron Bay, of two Crassostrea gigas and Crassostrea angulata taxons of European and Asian origin, as well as those of their "European" hybrids (6 studied strains). Growth performance seems to be a phenotypic characterisation linked with the maternal origin (c. gigas or C. angulata). The Asian "pure gigas" or "pure angulata" strains' growth performances differ more from those of their European "sisters" than the European taxons with their hybrids. The C. angulata strain, of Taiwanese origin, does not survive the second culture week in the Marennes Oléron Bay. The C. angulata strain seems to "carry" a strong mortality potential.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Performance croissnce; Hybrides; Zootechnie; Crassostrea angulata; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/acte-3283.pdf

New insights in flat oyster Ostrea edulis resistance against the parasite Bonamia ostreae
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Morga, Benjamin; Renault, Tristan; Faury, Nicole; Arzul, Isabelle.
Bonamiosis due to the parasite Bonamia ostreae has been associated with massive mortality in flat oyster stocks in Europe. Control of the disease currently relies on disease management practices and transfer restriction. Previously, massal selections based on survival to challenge to infection with B. ostreae have been applied to produce flat oyster families with resistant progeny. In an attempt to understand the molecular mechanisms involved in disease resistance, differentially expressed sequence tags between resistant and wild Ostrea edulis haemocytes, both infected with the parasite, were identified using suppression subtractive hybridisation. Expression of seven ESTs has been studied using quantitative reverse-transcriptase PCR. The base-line...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Protozoan; Ostrea edulis; Flat oyster; Transcriptomic; Gene expression.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00071/18218/15790.pdf

Bilan 2010 du réseau Repamo - Réseau national de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Guichard, Benjamin; Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre; Garcia, Celine; Saulnier, Denis; Pepin, Jean-francois; Arzul, Isabelle; Omnes, Emmanuelle; Tourbiez, Delphine; Faury, Nicole; Haffner, Philippe; Chollet, Bruno; Robert, Maeva; Renault, Tristan; Rauflet, Fabienne; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Annezo, Jean-pierre; Le Gal, Dominique; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Brerette, Stéphane; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Grizon, James; Robert, Stephane; Courtois, Olivier; Rumebe, Myriam; Cantin, Christian.
Créé en 1992, le réseau REPAMO (REseau de PAthologie des MOllusques) est un réseau de surveillance de la santé des mollusques marins du littoral français. Son activité s’inscrit dans le cadre de la Directive Européenne 2006/88/CE. Les objectifs du réseau sont de prévenir l’introduction et la propagation d’organismes pathogènes, en particulier ceux à déclaration obligatoire et de surveiller l’évolution de ceux déjà présents sur le territoire national. Ces activités font parties des missions institutionnelles de l’IFREMER. La surveillance assurée par le réseau vise en premier lieu les infections à déclaration obligatoire présentes en France, la bonamiose à Bonamia ostreae chez l’huître plate Ostrea edulis et la marteiliose à Marteilia refringens chez...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Santé; Surveillance.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00059/17050/14599.pdf

Les analyses biochimiques de proteines, lipides et glucides sur l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Razet, Daniel; Faury, Nicole; Soletchnik, Patrick; Geairon, Philippe.
Our objectives were to: -update analytical methods of proteins, lipids and carbohydrates in oyster flesh; and -attempt to better understand the high variability in the results of biochemical analyses and their ability to explain the composition of organic matter (dry weight of oyster flesh).
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Methodes analyses; Biochimie; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/acte-3256.pdf

Cultures phytoplanctoniques en continu en bassins extérieurs pour complément trophique en phase d'affinage
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Moine, Olivier; Geairon, Philippe; Fouche, Dominique; Razet, Daniel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Faury, Nicole; Goulletquer, Philippe.
L'affinage est une technique traditionnellement utilisée autour du bassin ostréicole de Marennes-Oléron. Son but est d' améliorer la qualité, tant gustative que de résistance des huîtres Crassostrea gigas. La grande diversité des sites, des claires et l'entière dépendance vis à vis des aléas climatiques ne permettent pas d'obtenir des résultats fiables et répétitifs. Cette phase finale de l'élevage se déroule en claires traditionnelles, renouvelées en période de vives eaux dans des proportions variables (0 à 80%). C'est le seul apport trophique exogène dont bénéficient les huîtres (Soletchnick et al., 1995). Pour complémenter et stabiliser celui-ci, des cultures de phytoplancton "fourrage" ont été réalisées en bassins extérieurs. Différents auteurs ont...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Phytoplancton; Affinage; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00076/18763/16334.pdf

A comparative field study of growth, survival and reproduction of Crassostrea gigas, C-angulata and their hybrids
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Huvet, Arnaud; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Faury, Nicole; Goulletquer, Philippe; Boudry, Pierre.
This paper reports a comparative study of two cupped oysters, Crassostrea gigas and C angulata, and their hybrids reared in the Marennes-Oleron Sound (France) under usual farming conditions. The relative proficiency of these species was characterized in terms of growth, survival and reproduction, three major concerns for oyster farming. Four populations of each taxon were sampled (C gigas: Japan and France; C angulata: Taiwan and Spain) and used as progenitors to produce six different progenies under common hatchery and nursery conditions (transfer of 5 to 6 g of seed oysters at sea and rearing in bags for 2 years). Mortality profiles differed greatly among the progenies. The C angulata progeny of Taiwanese origin gave the poorest results, with 100%...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Atlantic coast; Crassostrea gigas; Phenotypes; Hybrids; Oyster fanning.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-560.pdf

Analyse de la capacité trophique de l'écosystème "claires ostréicoles" dans le cadre de l'affinage de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas (Bassin de Marennes-Oléron)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Razet, Daniel; Goulletquer, Philippe; Geairon, Philippe; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole.
Bien que défini par la Norme AFNOR (NF V45-056), l'affinage des huîtres C. gigas en claires ostréicoles traditionnelles reste une pratique zootechnique non contrôlée. L'expérimentation 1994 a permis de tester 1) l'effet de la densité d'élevage (2 à 10 huîtres/m2) sur la croissance et la production de C. gigas, 2) la variabilité au sein de la claire de la croissance, et 3) d'évaluer les différentes sources de variabilité des paramètres physico-chimiques et trophiques de la colonne d'eau et de l'interface eau sédiment. Différentes échelles spatio-temporelles de ces variables ont été évaluées variant entre 2 périodes consécutives de emplissage du marais jusqu'au suivi en continu (pas de temps de 5rnn) des paramètres. Les modèles de calibration des signaux en...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Production; Affinage; Claires ostréicoles; Modèle écosystème.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18361/15933.pdf

Etude des mortalités d'huîtres sur le bancs ostréicoles de Ronce Perquis (Bassin de Marennes-Oléron)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Moine, Olivier; Soletchnik, Patrick; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Faury, Nicole; Goulletquer, Philippe.
In order to better understand the chronic summer mortality striking the Marennes Oléron Bay since 1988, a research program has been developed since 1994 in association with the professional sector. This study comprises the monitoring, from March to October 1997, of a homogeneous oyster population cultivated on-bottom and off-bottom on 15 working sites. One of these sites is equipped with a multiparameter probe and a valvometer. Measures are taken on an on-going basis on the working site.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bassin de Marennes Oléron; Ronce   Perquis; Bancs Ostréicoles; Physiologie; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Mortalités.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/acte-3378.pdf

Detection and description of a particular Ostreid herpesvirus 1 genotype associated with massive mortality outbreaks of Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, in France in 2008
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Segarra, Amelie; Pepin, Jean-francois; Arzul, Isabelle; Morga, Benjamin; Faury, Nicole; Renault, Tristan.
Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) infections have been reported around the world and are associated with high mortalities of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas). In the summer 2008, abnormal mortality rates ranging from 80% to 100% were reported in France and affected only Pacific oysters. Analyses of oyster samples collected during mortality outbreaks demonstrated a significant detection of OsHV-1 (75% of analysed batches), which appeared stronger than previous years. DNA sequencing based on C and IA regions was carried out on 28 batches of OsHV-1 infected Pacific oysters collected in 2008. Polymorphisms were described in both the C and IA regions and characterized a genotype of OsHV-1 not already reported and termed OsHV-1 μVar. A microsatellite zone...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Herpes virus; Oyster; Crassostrea gigas; OsHV-1 mu Var; Increased mortality; Microsatellites.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00011/12260/9035.pdf

Long dsRNAs promote an anti-viral response in Pacific oyster hampering ostreid herpesvirus 1 replication
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pauletto, Marianna; Segarra, Amelie; Montagnani, Caroline; Quillien, Virgile; Faury, Nicole; Le Grand, Jacqueline; Miner, Philippe; Petton, Bruno; Labreuche, Yannick; Fleury, Elodie; Fabioux, Caroline; Bargelloni, Luca; Renault, Tristan; Huvet, Arnaud.
Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-mediated genetic interference (RNAi) is a widely used reverse genetic tool for determining the loss-of-function phenotype of a gene. Here, the possible induction of an immune response by long dsRNA was tested in a marine bivalve (Crassostrea gigas), as well as the specific role of the subunit 2 of the nuclear factor kappa B inhibitor (I kappa B2). This gene is a candidate of particular interest for functional investigations in the context of oyster mass mortality events, as Cg-I kappa B2 mRNA levels exhibited significant variation depending on the amount of ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) DNA detected. In the present study, dsRNAs targeting Cg-I kappa B2 and green fluorescent protein genes were injected in vivo into oysters...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Anti-viral response; RNA interference; Inhibitor of NF-kappa B; Marine bivalve; Ostreid herpesvirus 1.
Ano: 2017
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00409/52011/52698.pdf

Mortalités printanières et estivales de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas dans le Bassin de Marennes - Oléron : Etude des élevages situés sur les bancs ostréicoles de Ronce-Perquis
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Goulletquer, Philippe; Forest, Gwenaelle.
Depuis plusieurs années, le banc ostréicole de Ronce-Perquis dans le sud du Bassin de Marennes - Oléron constitue le site atelier pour l'étude des mortalités printanières de Crassostrea gigas. En 1997, l'effort a porté sur l'analyse spatio-temporelle d'une population homogène d'huîtres réparties sur 15 sites, à plat et en surélevé et à différentes altitudes. La température est enregistrée en continu sur 10 sites, à plat et (ou) sur tables. Des paramètres environnementaux descriptifs du sédiment sont analysés tous les 15 jours en parallèle des taux de mortalité. Les mesures biométriques ainsi que la maturation et la ponte sont suivies chaque mois pendant 6 mois.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1998
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00080/19164/16759.pdf

Influence de la mise en culture de l'Ilot des Tannes sur la qualité bactériologique des eaux du chenal de Brouage - Campagnes 1986-1987
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Masson, Daniel; Faury, Nicole; Ratiskol, Jacqueline.
L'étude entreprise en 1985 sur la qualité des eaux de rejet de la zone cultivée de l'Ilot des Tannes, dans le marais de Moeze, examine maintenant les résultats de la deuxième année de culture intensive. Rappelons que cette étude a pour but d'apprécier la qualité physico-chimique des eaux de ruissellement et le drainage arrivant dans le milieu ostréicole par l'intermédiaire du Chenal de Brouage. Les compagnes des deux années précédentes après un point zéro et une première année de mise en culture avaient fait apparaître, outre la présence d'insecticides rémanents, une dominance qualitative et quantitative des herbicides aussi bien dans l'eau que dans la matière vivante. Chaque année, des difficultés techniques différentes limitent l'information recueillie,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Qualité des eaux; Marais Maritime; Agriculture; Rejets agricoles; Chenal de Brouage; Charente-Maritime.
Ano: 1988
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00087/19849/17499.pdf

Summer mortality of the Pacific cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas in the Bay of Marennes-Oleron (France)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Goulletquer, Philippe; Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Faury, Nicole.
A comprehensive research program has been developed since 1995 to focus on C. gigas abnormal mortality rates occurring regularly during the summer period in the Bay of Marennes Oleron (France). Several subprojects were carried out including in-vitro ecophysiological studies to asses l) the relationship between reproductive status, scope for growth and mortality, 2) effects of stress temperature on physiological functions. Meanwhile, field studies concerned monitoring surveys of calibrated oyster populations at various emersion time and geographic sites. A database was developed and incorporated into a geographic information system (GIS) to overlay several layers of information and establish relationship among environmental parameters and mortality rates....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oleron bay; In situ continuous monitoring; Ecophysiology; Stress; Environmental conditions; Summer mortality; Crassostrea gigas; Marennes Oléron; In situ en continu; Suivis environnementaux; Ecophysiologie; Stress; Conditions environnementales; Mortalité estivale; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/acte-3093.pdf

Contribution à l'identification de l'impact des perceurs O. erinacea et O. inornata au cours de la campagne d'évalutation des stocks d'huîtres 2001
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Robert, Stephane; Le Moine, Olivier; Guilpain, Patrice; Soletchnik, Patrick; Faury, Nicole; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Goulletquer, Philippe; Seugnet, Jean-luc.
L' apparition de phénomène de prédation des huîtres par des bigorneaux perceurs n'est pas nouveau. Elle a été régulièrement constatée par la profession ostréicole. C'est ainsi qu 'on a pu enregistrer une destruction massive des bancs d'élevage de la baie de Bourgneuf en 1938. Des problèmes similaires ont été enregistrés dans la région de La Rochelle et à Arcachon en 1932, où des subventions on été allouées pour le ramassage d'Ocenebra erinacea. Ces phénomènes étaient alors liés à cette espèce Atlantique. L'apparition d'Ocenebrelilis inornatus, également connu sous le nom d'Ocenebra inornata, a été signalée en 1995 dans le bassin de Marennes Oléron par P.G. Sauriau comme nouvelle espèce de perceurs. Cette description a été concomitante avec l'augmentation...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Impact; Bigorneaux perceurs; Ocenebra erinacea; Ocenebra inornata; Marennes Oléron; Charente-Maritime.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14233/11509.pdf

Affinage des huîtres creuses Crassostrea gigas en claires ostréicoles du Bassin de Marennes-Oléron : étude des moficiations de la Norme AFNOR-NF V 45 056
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Robert, Stephane; Goulletquer, Philippe; Soletchnik, Patrick; Geairon, Philippe; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Faury, Nicole; Taillade, Sylvie.
Dans le cadre de sa démarche « qualité », la SRC de Marennes-Oléron souhaite faire évoluer les normes zootechniques d'élevage de l' huître «fine de claires» et «spéciales de claires» défi nies actuellement par la norme AFNOR NF V 45-056 (AFNOR, 1985). Les modifications proposées concernent une gestion saisonnière de la biomasse par m2 en élevage, respectivement de 1 et 3kg/m2 pendant 2 semaines entre les 1 avril-31 0ctobre et 3 semaines, du 1 novembre au 3 1 mars. Le Laboratoire Conchylicole de Poitou-Charentes (LCPC) a engagé des expérimentations afin de répondre à la demande professionnelle et administrative d 'évaluer l'effet sur la qualité finale des huîtres des modifications d'élevage proposées, en comparaison avec la norme officielle AFNOR (1985)....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Affinage; Claires ostréicoles; AFNOR NF V 45-056.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18366/15939.pdf

Ecophysiologie de la maturation sexuelle et de la ponte de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas : réponses métaboliques (respiration) et alimentaires (filtration, absorption) en fonction des différents stades de maturation
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Faury, Nicole; Goulletquer, Philippe.
The study of maturation and spawning of the oyster is part of a research program to investigate the summer mortalities of the oysters, Crassostrea gigas in Marennes-Oléron Bay. Four maturity stages were simultaneously obtained by diet and thermal conditioning (immature, low maturation, mature and post-spawning stages). Measurements of clearance, filtration, absorption and respiration rates allowed a calculation of the scope for growth and hence an estimation of the oyster's energetic budget at various maturity stages. Male and female oysters had similar physiological responses. The filtration rate ranged from 2.4 to 2.6 1.h(-1) at the early stages of maturation and decreased to 1.8 1.h.' during the maturity stage. Growth rate resulting from gonad...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Huître; Crassostrea gigas; Conditionnement; Maturation; Filtration; Absorption; Respiration; Oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Conditioning; Maturation; Filtration; Absorption and respiration rates.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/publication-3090.pdf

Analysis of Clinical Ostreid Herpesvirus 1 (Malacoherpesviridae) Specimens by Sequencing Amplified Fragments from Three Virus Genome Areas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Renault, Tristan; Moreau, Pierrick; Faury, Nicole; Pepin, Jean-francois; Segarra, Amelie; Webb, Stephen.
Although there are a number of ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) variants, it is expected that the true diversity of this virus will be known only after the analysis of significantly more data. To this end, we analyzed 72 OsHV-1 "specimens" collected mainly in France over an 18-year period, from 1993 to 2010. Additional samples were also collected in Ireland, the United States, China, Japan, and New Zealand. Three virus genome regions (open reading frame 4 [ORF4], ORF35, -36, -37, and -38, and ORF42 and -43) were selected for PCR analysis and sequencing. Although ORF4 appeared to be the most polymorphic genome area, distinguishing several genogroups, ORF35, -36, -37, and -38 and ORF42 and -43 also showed variations useful in grouping subpopulations of this...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00083/19445/17221.pdf

Transcriptomic study of 39 ostreid herpesvirus 1 genes during an experimental infection
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Segarra, Amelie; Faury, Nicole; Pepin, Jean-francois; Renault, Tristan.
Massive mortality outbreaks have been reported in France since 2008 among Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, with the detection of a particular OsHV-1 variant called μVar. Virus infection can be induced in healthy spat in experimental conditions allowing to better understand the disease process, including viral gene expression.  Although gene expression of other herpesviruses has been widely studied, we provide the first study following viral gene expression of OsHV-1 over time. In this context, an in vivo transcriptomic study targeting 39 OsHV-1 genes was carried out during an experimental infection of Pacific oyster spat. For the first time, several OsHV-1 mRNAs were detected by real-time PCR at 0 h, 2 h, 4 h, 18 h, 26 h and 42 h post injection. Several...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; OsHV-1; Viral gene expression; Inhibitors of apoptosis; Real time PCR; Elongation factor.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00184/29549/27875.pdf

Suivi de la reproduction des huîtres - Saison 1997
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Faury, Nicole.
Le suivi de la reproduction des huîtres s'est déroulé du 23 juin au 3 septembre 1997. Cette année, six points du bassin de Marennes-Oléron était concernés contre quatre l'an dernier : En Charente : La Mouclière et Les Palles. Au centre du Bassin : Les Doux et Mérignac. En Seudre: Coux et les Faulx; Cette opération est contractualisée avec la Section Régionale de Marennes-Oléron
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Captage; Naissain; Crassostrea gigas; Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18289/15861.pdf

Ecophysiologie de la maturation sexuelle et de la ponte de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas : réponses métaboliques (respiration) et alimentaires (filtration, absorption) en fonction des différents stades de maturation
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Faury, Nicole; Goulletquer, Philippe.
The study of sexual maturation and spawning in the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) is part of a vast research programme that endeavours to understand the causes of mortality that occur sporadically during the spring and summer seasons in the Marennes-Oléron Bay. Thermal and diet conditioning were used to obtain oysters at each stage of maturity simultaneously. Using the measured rates of clearance, consumption, absorption and respiration provided estimates of growth potential and gave the energetic budget of oysters at different stages of sexual maturity. Physiological responses were similar for males and females. Filtration decreased from 2.4 to 2.6 l.h (-1) to 1.8 l.h (-1) with increasing maturity. Weight gain was associated with gonad development and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ponte; Maturation; Crassostrea gigas; Ecophysiologie.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/acte-3251.pdf

Antiviral immunity in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas: last development and perspective
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Renault, Tristan; Faury, Nicole; Barbosa, Valerie; Moreau, Kevin; Haffner, Philippe; Pepin, Jean-francois.
Herpes-like viruses have been reported last decades in various marine mollusc species in association with mortality outbreaks throughout the world (Renault &amp; Novoa 2004). One of these viruses isolated during French outbreaks has been characterised as an unassigned member of the Herpesviridae family and named ostreid herpes virus 1 (OsHV-1) or Pacific oyster herpes virus (Davison et al. 2005). Studying anti-viral non-specific defence mechanisms (innate immunity) is of great interest, because they constitute the only one in molluscs. Therefore, innate immunity has be investigated in the Pacific cupped oyster, Crassostrea gigas. The main aim of the work was focused on the identification and the characterisation of genes induced by OsHV-1 in the Pacific...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Pathoogy; Protein gene; Immunity; Herpesviridae; OsHV 1; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/acte-4035.pdf

Analysis of hemocyte parameters in Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, reared in the field — Comparison of hatchery diploids and diploids from natural beds
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Gagnaire, Beatrice; Soletchnik, Patrick; Faury, Nicole; Kerdudou, Nolwenn; Le Moine, Olivier; Renault, Tristan.
Internal defence mechanisms of bivalves include the hemocytes which assume several functions. Relationships exist between environmental factors, physiological state of oysters, defence system and pathogens. Hatchery oysters are more and more produced and reared in the field. The characteristics and particularly the defence system of these animals are poorly documented. In this context, two field trials were carried out from May to September 2002 and from April to July 2003 in order to monitor hemocyte parameters of diploid oysters from natural beds and hatchery-produced diploid oysters using flow cytometry. Several hemocyte parameters (cell mortality, granulocyte percentage, phagocytosis, esterase and peroxidase activities) were monitored. For both oyster...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Hatchery; Natural beds; Diploids; Flow cytometry; Peroxidase activity; Esterase activity; Phagocytosis; Hemocytes; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3119.pdf

Evolution des températures et des salinités de l'estuaire de la Charente au lieu- dit les Fontaines de Lupin - Année 2000
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Robert, Stephane; Razet, Daniel; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Geairon, Philippe; Guilpain, Patrice; Goulletquer, Philippe; Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole.
La présentation des mesures de salinités et de températures acquises au cours de l'an 2000, dans l'estuaire de la Charente s'inscrit dans la continuité de la campagne réalisée en 1999. L'objectif de cette surveillance est bien d'obtenir sur plusieurs années une évolution temporelle de ces paramètres afin 1) d'évaluer l'impact de la future retenue d'eau en amont de la Charente, 2) de caractériser les conditions température-salinité favorables (et défavorables) à la survie larvaire des huîtres en période estivale, 3) de disposer de données permettant de valider les modèles permettant de simuler les conditions trophiques des cheptels conchylicoles du Bassin de Marennes-Oléron. Ce travail s'inscrivant dans la durée, il est nécessaire dans un premier temps...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Salinité; Température; Estuaire Charente; Variabilités; Marennes Oléron bassin; Charente-Maritime.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14241/11516.pdf

Suivi de la reproduction des huîtres - Saison 1996
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Faury, Nicole.
Contrairement aux années précédentes, le suivi de la reproduction des huîtres s'est effectué cette année sur un nombre de points limités. A la demande de la Section Régionale de Marennes Oléron qui finance cette opération, des lieux de pêches ont été supprimés en Seudre (Coux et les Roches) et dans le Bassin (Mérignac). Selon les termes du contrat, le suivi s'est opéré du 1er juillet au 31 août.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Captage; Naissain; Crassostrea gigas; Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18288/15860.pdf

Mortalités printanière et estivale de l'huître creuse C. gigas en élevage à plat dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron. Etude du métabolisme du glycogène sur différentes origines de cheptels
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Faury, Nicole; Remoue, Sophie; Soletchnik, Patrick; Goulletquer, Philippe; Geairon, Philippe; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Guilpain, Patrice; Robert, Stephane; Taillade, Sylvie.
This study aims to assess the broodstock origin and cultural effects on oyster summer mortality rates. Three oyster batches, two originating from the Marennes-Oléron Bay, and one from the Normandy rearing area were deployed in March 2000 on the Ronce Perquis oyster bank, on experimental site since 1996. On bottom cultured oysters were monitored until January 2001. By the end of the experiment, the cumulative mortality ranged from 51 to 58 %. Following on initial mortality rate (8.8 % to 9.3 %), oyster batches showed a critical period early July. In 15 days, mortality rate reached 13.7 %. Over the rearing period, the oyster shell growth ranged between 8.9 g and 12.7 g. The somatic gain represented 0.44-0.48 g of dry meat weight. Spawning event occured in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Taux de mortalité; Croissance; Composition biochimique; Effort de reproduction; Incorporation du glucose; Crassostrea gigas; Bassin de Marennes Oléron; Charente-Maritime; Mortality; Growth rate; Biochemical content; Glycogen synthase; Crassostrea gigas; Bay of Marennes Oleron; Charente-Maritime.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14235/11511.pdf

HYDROMAR. Variabilité spatiale de la qualité hydrologique des eaux côtières alimentant les marais salés endigués et les claires de Charente-Maritime. 1. Travaux de l'année 2001
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Hussenot, Jerome; Faury, Nicole; Fillon, Alain; Galvan, Audrey.
Un protocole d 'échantillonnage et de mesure de la qualité des eaux marines pénétrant dans les marais salés endigués et claires ostréicoles du littoral de la Charente-Maritime a été mis en place en 2001 dans le cadre du projet IFREMER /Poitou-Charentes sur la «gestion durable des activités anthropiques en marais et zone littorale».  Ce réseau d 'observation sera poursuivi chaque année tout au long de la période du contrat de plan, lors d'une pleine mer de vives eaux d 'automne (Novembre ou Décembre), en recherchant des conditions de marée théoriquement similaires (coefficient et heures de pleine mer proches chaque année d 'observation).  La première campagne a montré l'importance de l 'eau douce dans les apports de matière dissoute minérale (sels nutritifs...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Qualité eaux côtières; Variabilité spatiale; Marais; Claires ostréicoles; Charente-Maritime.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00199/31017/29422.pdf

First comparison of French and Australian OsHV-1 mu vars by bath exposure
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Burge, Colleen A.; Reecez, Kimberly S.; Dhar, Arun K.; Kirkland, Peter; Morga, Benjamin; Degremont, Lionel; Faury, Nicole; Wippel, Bryanda J. T.; Macintyre, Alanna; Friedman, Carolyn S.
Economically devastating mortality events of farmed and wild shellfish due to infectious disease have been reported globally. Currently, one of the most significant disease threats to Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas culture is the ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1), in particular the emerging OsHV-1 microvariant genotypes. OsHV-1 microvariants (OsHV-1 mu vars) are spreading globally, and concern is high among growers in areas unaffected by OsHV-1. No study to date has compared the relative virulence among variants. We provide the first challenge study comparing survival of naive juvenile Pacific oysters exposed to OsHV-1 mu vars from Australia (AUS mu var) and France (FRA mu var). Oysters challenged with OsHV-1 mu vars had low survival (2.5%a exposed to AUS...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ostreid herpesvirus 1; Microvariant; OsHV-1 mu vars; POMS; Pacific oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Viral disease; QPCR; Alkalinity; Emerging infectious diseases.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00631/74277/73889.pdf

First description of French V. tubiashii strains pathogenic to mollusk: II. Characterization of properties of the proteolytic fraction of extracellular products
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Mersni Achour, Rachida; Imbert-auvray, Nathalie; Huet, Valerie; Ben Cheick, Yosra; Faury, Nicole; Doghri, Ibtissem; Rouatbi, Sonia; Bordenave, Stéphanie; Travers, Marie-agnes; Saulnier, Denis; Fruitier-arnaudin, Ingrid.
Extracellular products (ECPs) of the French V. tubiashii strain 07/118 T2 were previously reported to be toxic for the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. In this study we now assessed host cellular immune responses and bacterial potential effectors by which these ECPs can be associated with host damages. The adhesion capacity (28% inhibition) and phagocytosis ability (56% inhibition) of oyster hemocytes were the main functions affected following in vitro contact between hemocytes and V. tubiashii ECPs. This may be linked to the demonstration of the capability of ECPs to cleave various cellular substrates as oyster collagen. Moreover, a strong metalloproteolytic activity was recorded with general (azocasein) and specific (ADAM) substrates and characterized...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: ECPs; Oyster immune responses; Thermolysin-metalloprotease; Mass spectroscopy; ADAM substrate; Vibrio.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00211/32203/30642.pdf

Etude du secteur de Marennes-Oléron (partie sud du bassin charentais) : suivi de la reproduction de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas en 1999. Bilan de trois années d'observation de 1997 à 1999
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Arnaud, Christophe; Faury, Nicole; Bouquet, Jean-paul.
The Marennes-Oléron is a well known cupped oyster (Crassostrea gigas) and mussel (Mytilus edulis) reproduction area. Every year, a monitoring of the reproduction of these two species is carried out on behalf of the Regional Shellfish Culture Section of Marennes-Oléron. This monitoring aims to determine the periods of larval emission in order to let the professionals know about the best collection times This study presents the main results obtained in 1999 and compares them with those obtained in 1997 and 1998. The year 1999 showed good results as far as larval emission and development are concerned in both oysters and mussels. The comparison of the three consecutive years shows the disparity of larval evolutions.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Captage; Larves; Mytilus edulis; Moules; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Reproduction.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/rapport-6571.pdf

Affinage des huîtres creuses Crassostrea gigas en claires ostréicoles du Bassin de Marennes-Oléron : Etude des modifications de la Norme AFNOR-NF V 45 056
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Robert, Stephane; Goulletquer, Philippe; Soletchnik, Patrick; Geairon, Philippe; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Faury, Nicole; Taillade, Sylvie.
Within its oyster quality project, the Marennes-Oleron Professional Organization (SRC) aims to improve the zootechnic rearing conditions in ponds for the Pacific cupped oyster C. gigas "fines de claires" and "speciales de claires", presently specified by the French norm AFNOR NF V45-056 (AFNOR, 1985). The proposed modifications concern a seasonal management of the oyster biomass per m2 , using 1 and 3kg/m2, during 2 weeks from April 1rst to October 31, and 3 weeks from November 1 to March 31, respectively. The Shellfish Aquaculture Laboratory of Poitou-Charentes (LCPC) carried out experiments to address the professional and decision-makers request for an assessment of those modifications on the final oyster quality compared to the current rearing...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Affinage; Claires ostréicoles; AFNOR NF V 45-056; Pacific Cupped oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Growth; Oyster ponds; AFNOR NF V 45-056.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21325/18948.pdf

Suivi de la qualité bactériologique des chenaux ostréicoles de l'Ile d'Oléron de 1983 à 1987
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ratiskol, Jacqueline; Faury, Nicole.
L' I.S.T.P.M. puis l' I.FREMER ayant dans ses attributions le contrôle de la qualité bactériologique des coquillages commercialisés, il apparaissait logique de ne pas se contenter de suivre ce qui se passait dans les établissements d'expédition et d'effectuer régulièrement des analyses sur le milieu lui- même. En effet, les chenaux ostréicoles sont les réceptacles (et les véhicules) de diverses pollutions, en particulier microbiennes. Le contrôle régulier est en principe effectué tous les mois sur tous les chenaux du bassin de Marennes-Oléron.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bactériologie; Contrôle; Surveillance; Bassin de Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1987
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00049/16062/13523.pdf

Cellular and molecular responses of haemocytes from Ostrea edulis during in vitro infection by the parasite Bonamia ostreae
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Morga, Benjamin; Renault, Tristan; Faury, Nicole; Chollet, Bruno; Arzul, Isabelle.
Bonamia ostreae is a protozoan, affiliated to the order Haplosporidia and to the phylum Cercozoa. This parasite is intracellular and infects haemocytes, cells notably involved in oyster defence mechanisms. Bonamiosis due to the parasite B. ostreae is a disease affecting the flat oyster, Ostrea edulis. The strategies used by protozoan parasites to circumvent host defence mechanisms remain largely unknown in marine bivalve molluscs. In the present work, in vitro experiments were carried out in order to study the interactions between haemocytes from O. edulis and purified parasite. B. ostreae. We monitored cellular and molecular responses of oyster haemocytes by light microscopy, flow cytometry and real-time PCR 1, 2, 4 and 8 h p.i. Light microscopy was used...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bonamia ostreae; Protozoan; Ostrea edulis; Haemocytes; Real-time PCR; Flow cytometry; Super oxide dismutase.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00037/14874/18001.pdf

Vibrio gigantis sp nov., isolated from the haemolymph of cultured oysters (Crassostrea gigas)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Roux, Frederique; Goubet, A; Thompson, F; Faury, Nicole; Gay, Melanie; Swings, J; Saulnier, Denis.
Polyphasic analysis of four new Vibrio isolates originating from the haemolymph of diseased cultured oysters is described. The new isolates were closely related to Vibrio splendidus, having 98 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity. Phylogenetic analysis based on DNA gyrase subunit B (gyrB), RNA polymerase Quo factor (rpoD), replication origin-binding protein (rctB) and transmembrane regulatory protein (toxR) genes, fluorescent amplified fragment length polymorphism and DNA-DNA hybridization experiments clearly showed that the new isolates form a tight genomic group that is different from the currently known Vibrio species. It is proposed that these new isolates should be accommodated in a novel species, Vibrio gigantis sp. nov. Phenotypic features that...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Vibrio gigantis; Haemoplymph; Disease; Crassostrea gigas; Oyster culture.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-792.pdf

Suivi de la reproduction de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas et de la moule Mytilus edulis dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron. Bilan de trois années d'observation de 1997 à 2000. Rappels sur la reproduction de C. gigas et la technique de pêche de larves
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Arnaud, Christophe; Faury, Nicole; Bouquet, Jean-paul; Guesdon, Stephane.
Monitoring of reproduction in the oyster Crassostrea gigas, and more particularly in the mussel Mytilis edulis were conducted, in the Marennes-Oléron Bay each year, from June to September. This report gives the main results obtained in 1997, 1998, 1999,2000 and compares the results between years. It also summarises the fishing techniques used and gives information on larval development in the annexes. NOT CONTROLLED OCR
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Larvae; Reproduction; Mussel; Oyster; Marennes Oléron; Larves; Reproduction; Moule; Huître.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-3883.pdf

Effect of seasonal variation in trophic conditions and the gametogenic cycle on d13C and d15N levels of diploid and triploid Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Malet, Nathalie; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Faury, Nicole; Soletchnik, Patrick; Guillou, Gael.
Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes were investigated in separate organs of diploid and sterile triploid Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas for 13 mo, together with changes in chemical and isotope composition of suspended matter sampled from an intertidal mudflat within Marennes-Oléron Bay, France. Particulate organic matter (POM) was a mixture of pelagic and benthic material with a predominance of neritic phytoplankton in spring, and resuspended microphytobenthos in summer and autumn. A remarkable shift of +30/00 in d13C was reflected in both diploids and triploids from spring to summer, and further temporal differences were observed amongst their tissues. Seasonal changes in POM d15N were also reflected in oyster tissues, with digestive gland and muscle...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2828.pdf