Consulta: subjectFacets:"Digestibility"
Registros recuperados: 209
Data/hora: 10/06/2024 12:17:43

Producción, valor nutricional y aprovechamiento del rastrojo de maíces nativos en la región de Libres-Serdán, Puebla, México.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Múñoz Tlahuiz, Faviola.
En los Valles Altos de Puebla, el rastrojo es un subproducto del cultivo de maíz importante para las unidades de producción agropecuaria en condiciones de temporal. Por tal motivo, el objetivo fue evaluar la producción y calidad del rastrojo de variedades locales de maíz, conocer el aprovechamiento de éste y las necesidades de investigación en la región del Valle de Libres-Serdán, Puebla. Se colectó semilla de variedades de maíces nativos en dos transectos del estado de Puebla y parte de Tlaxcala denominados Libres-Mazapiltepec-Huamantla (L-M-H) y Serdán-Tlachichuca-Guadalupe Victoria (S-T-GV). Para cada transecto, en dos localidades bajo un diseño látice simple 12x12 con dos repeticiones, se evaluaron 144 variedades incluyendo cuatro testigos comerciales....
Palavras-chave: Maíz criollo; Variedades de doble propósito; Digestibilidad; Producción de maíz en temporal; Creole maize; Dual-purpose varieties; Digestibility; Rainfed maize production; EDAR; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; Maestría.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/602

Influencia de la suplementación con selenito de sodio sobre variables digestivas en corderos
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Razo Rodríguez, Oscar Enrique del.
El Se inorgánico en ovinos ha provocado cambios ruminales (pH, AGV y población microbiana)  y en digestibilidad de algunos nutrientes; por lo que posiblemente estos cambios puedan influir  sobre el requerimiento de Se para corderos en crecimiento. Por ello se realizó un experimento en  dos cuadros latinos repetidos con arreglo factorial de tratamientos, usando 8 corderos (43.2 ±  4.7 kg de peso) con cánula ruminal y duodenal. Se midieron cambios en fermentación ruminal,  digestibilidad de nutrientes y balance de Se provocados por la suplementación con selenito de  sodio (cuatro niveles: 0, 200, 500 y 800 µg Se kg-1 MS) en dietas con 69 y 50% de grano de  maíz. La concentración de Se en las dietas fue 220 ± 28 µg Se kg-1 MS. En líquido ruminal se  observó:...
Tipo: Tesis
Palavras-chave: Selenio; Grano; Requerimiento; Fermentación ruminal; Digestibilidad; Doctorado; Ganadería; Selenium; Grain; Requirement; Ruminal fermentation; Digestibility.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1213

Influencia de la suplementación con selenito de sodio sobre variables digestivas en corderos
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: del Razo Rodríguez, Oscar Enrique.
El Se inorgánico en ovinos ha provocado cambios ruminales (pH, AGV y población microbiana)  y en digestibilidad de algunos nutrientes; por lo que posiblemente estos cambios puedan influir  sobre el requerimiento de Se para corderos en crecimiento. Por ello se realizó un experimento en  dos cuadros latinos repetidos con arreglo factorial de tratamientos, usando 8 corderos (43.2 ±  4.7 kg de peso) con cánula ruminal y duodenal. Se midieron cambios en fermentación ruminal,  digestibilidad de nutrientes y balance de Se provocados por la suplementación con selenito de  sodio (cuatro niveles: 0, 200, 500 y 800 µg Se kg-1 MS) en dietas con 69 y 50% de grano de  maíz. La concentración de Se en las dietas fue 220 ± 28 µg Se kg-1 MS. En líquido ruminal se  observó:...
Palavras-chave: Selenio; Grano; Requerimiento; Fermentación ruminal; Digestibilidad selenium; Grain; Requirement; Ruminal fermentation; Digestibility.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/806

Actividad de enzimas fibrolíticas y fermentación in vitro con paja de cebada y raicilla inoculadas con Pleurotus sapidus.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Soto Sánchez, Alfonso.
El objetivo del presente trabajo fue conocer la acción enzimática del hongo basidiomiceto Pleurotus sapidus al actuar sobre los subproductos agroindustriales: Paja de cebada (PC), Raicilla (RC) y la Mezcla PC y RC 75:25 (M), además los cambios en su composición química que permitieran mejorar la digestibilidad de los subproductos usados en la alimentación de rumiantes. Se realizaron dos experimentos, el primero fue evaluar la actividad enzimática de lacasas, celulasas y xilanasas, a los 0, 8, 16 y 24 días de cultivo; las muestras obtenidas para cada tiempo se prensaron para obtener un extracto líquido (complejo enzimático) y posteriormente en el prensado residual se determinó la composición bromatológica de PC, RC y M en relación al valor inicial. Los...
Palavras-chave: Fermentación en sustrato sólido; Digestibilidad; AGV; FDN; FDA; Lignina; Fermentation in solid substrate; Digestibility; VFA; NDF; ADF; Lignin; Ganadería; Doctorado.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2396

Caracteristicas digestivas del heno de alfalfa (Medicago sativa), producida en el valle de Mexicali durante dos épocas de corte
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Rosales Martínez, Gerardo Noé.
El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las características de digestión ruminal y  el flujo de nutrientes a duodeno e íleon del heno de alfalfa (Medicago sativa) de  dos épocas de corte (verano e invierno) en novillos Holstein. Se usaron cuatro  novillos Holstein (240±KgPV) con cánulas en rumen, duodeno e íleon. Los  tratamientos fueron heno de alfalfa de verano (HAV) y heno de alfalfa de  invierno (HAI), en un diseño cross over. Los datos se analizaron con PROC  GLM de SAS y se usó la prueba de Tukey para comparar las medias. Se  analizó la composición del heno y se midieron variables de digestión. El flujo a  duodeno de MS, MO, FDN, FDA y NN, al igual que el flujo a íleon de MS, MO,  FDN, y FDA fue mayor (P!0.10) para el HAV en comparación al HAI. La...
Tipo: Tesis
Palavras-chave: Heno de alfalfa; Rumen; Digestibilidad; Flujo; Maestría; Ganadería; Alfalaf hay; Digestibility; Flow.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1511

Influencia de la suplementación con selenito de sodio sobre variables digestivas en corderos
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: del Razo Rodríguez, Oscar Enrique.
El Se inorgánico en ovinos ha provocado cambios ruminales (pH, AGV y población microbiana)  y en digestibilidad de algunos nutrientes; por lo que posiblemente estos cambios puedan influir  sobre el requerimiento de Se para corderos en crecimiento. Por ello se realizó un experimento en  dos cuadros latinos repetidos con arreglo factorial de tratamientos, usando 8 corderos (43.2 ±  4.7 kg de peso) con cánula ruminal y duodenal. Se midieron cambios en fermentación ruminal,  digestibilidad de nutrientes y balance de Se provocados por la suplementación con selenito de  sodio (cuatro niveles: 0, 200, 500 y 800 µg Se kg-1 MS) en dietas con 69 y 50% de grano de  maíz. La concentración de Se en las dietas fue 220 ± 28 µg Se kg-1 MS. En líquido ruminal se  observó:...
Palavras-chave: Selenio; Grano; Requerimiento; Fermentación ruminal; Digestibilidad selenium; Grain; Requirement; Ruminal fermentation; Digestibility.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/905

Evaluación de dos compuestos comerciales con cromo+selenio quelatados y Saccharomyces cerevisiae en dietas para ovinos en engorda.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Reséndiz Hernández, Miriam.
El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de dos fuentes orgánicas queladas comerciales, Cr-levadura y Se-levadura, y de Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC), en la digestibilidad in situ de la MS, FDN, FDA y PC; pH, AGV y N-NH3 en el rumen; consumo de MS, ganancia diaria de peso (GDP), conversión alimenticia (CA), peso y contenido de grasa de la canal de borregos. Los tratamientos fueron: 1) testigo (T; sin Cr, Se, ni SC); 2) T + Cr + Se; 3) T + SC; y 4) T + Cr + Se + SC, los cuales se asignaron al azar a 20 borregos criollos (29.88 ± 2.98 kg) en finalización para el experimento de variables productivas; y en un cuadro latino 4 x 4 con cuatro borregos machos (30 ± 2 kg) con cánula ruminal para evaluar degradación in situ y variables de fermentación...
Palavras-chave: Cromo; Selenio; Levadura; Ovinos; Digestibilidad; Rumen; Chromium; Selenium; Yeast; Sheep; Digestibility; Maestría; Ganadería.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/750

Xylanolytic enzymes production by Aspergillus niger GS1 from solid-state fermentation on corn stover and their effect on ruminal digestibility
Provedor de dados: 69
Autores: Regalado,Carlos; Vázquez-Obregón,Immer; García-Almendárez,Blanca Estela; Domínguez-Domínguez,Jorge; Aguilera-Barreyro,Araceli; Amaro-Reyes,Aldo.
Hemicellulosic agricultural by-products such as corn stover (CS) are highly available materials which represent an opportunity to develop value added products. Native Aspergillus niger GS1 was used for solid-state fermentation (SSF) on alkali pre-treated CS (ACS) aimed to optimize xylanolytic enzymes production, and their effect on in vitro ruminal and true digestibility of ACS. Enzyme production was empirically modelled using a fractional factorial design 2(9-5), and the resulting significant factors were glucose, yeast extract and two mineral salts, which were arranged in a Draper-Lin optimization design at two levels. Predicted optimum xylanolytic activity of 33.6 U (mg protein)-1 was achieved at 48 hrs of SSF, and was validated by confirmatory...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Aspergillus niger GS1; Corn stover; Digestibility; Solid-state fermentation; Xylanolytic activity.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582011000200009

Avaliação da camaratuba no semi-árido nordestino.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: SILVA, C. M. M. de S.
Foram avaliados 28 ecotipos do Banco de Germoplasma do CPATSA, observou-se a produtividade media, a fracao lenhosa de materia seca, e a digestibilidade. Concluiu-se que e uma forrageira de alta qualidade e de lento crescimento.
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Camaratuba; Avaliação; Brasil; Nordeste; Região Semi-árida; Arbustiva; Evaluation; Natural resource.; Recurso natural; Cratylia mollis; Leguminosa; Nutrição; Produtividade; Proteína; Valor Nutritivo.; Digestibility; Nutritive value.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/133241

Consumo voluntário: fatores relacionados com a degradação e passagem da forragem pelo rúmen.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: THIAGO, L. R. L. de S.; GILL, M.
Digestão a nível de rúmen. Dinâmica da passagem.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Bovine; Consumption.; Bovino; Consumo; Digestibilidade; Fisiologia; Rúmen; Silagem.; Digestibility; Physiology; Silage.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/322953

Composição química e digestibilidade in vitro da matéria seca de resíduos agroindustriais no Estado do Pará.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: RODRIGUES FILHO, J. A.; BATISTA, H. A. M.; CAMARAO, A. P.; SILVA, E. D. da.
bitstream/item/60204/1/CPATU-PA146.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Alimentação animal; Resíduo agroindustrial; Palha da vagem do caupi; Pará; Brasil; Elaeis guinensis.; Açaí; Alimento Animal; Composição Química; Dendê; Digestibilidade; Euterpe Oleracea; Maracujá.; Amazonia; Animal feeding; Cowpeas; Feeds; Digestibility; Chemical composition; Industrial wastes; Passion fruits; Straw.
Ano: 1987
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/383828

Consumo e digestibilidade aparente da forragem de Paspalum atratum vc. pojuca em diferentes idades de rebrota.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: FERNANDES, F. D.; BARCELLOS, A. de O.; RAMOS, A. K. B.; LEITE, G. G.; BATISTA, L. A. R.; GOMES, A. C.
bitstream/CPAC-2009/24328/1/p2003_15.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: PABOV200; Bovinae; Feed crops.; Bovino; Digestibilidade; Forragem; Nutrição Animal; Valor Nutritivo.; Animal nutrition; Digestibility; Nutritive value.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/567546

Efeito da aplicação de diferentes níveis de uréia na digestibilidade da palha do feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) para alimentação de ruminantes.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: ALMEIDA, G. F. de.
Verificou-se o efeito da aplicacao da ureia na palha de feijao para alimentacao de ruminantes.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Palha de feijão; Ruminant; Feed; Bean straw.; Produção animal; Alimentação; Animal; Digestibilidade; Ruminante; Uréia.; Animal production; Digestibility; Urea.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/131441

Melhoria na digestibilidade da dieta de frangos de corte criados de 1 a 42 dias de idade, utilizando associações de enzimas exógenas.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: AVILA, V. S. de; KRABBE, E. L.; LOPES, L. dos S.; KLEIN, C. H.; WERNICK, B.; SUREK, D.
bitstream/item/155464/1/final7770.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Nutrição animal; Frango de corte; Dieta; Digestibilidade; Animal nutrition; Broiler chickens; Diet; Digestibility.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1063806

Produção forrageira e valor nutritivo dos capins elefante (Pennisetum purpureum) vars. Anão e Cameron e Tobiatã (Panicum maximum) cv. Tobiatã sob três idades de corte.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: VEIGA, J. B. da; CAMARÃO, A. P.
bitstream/item/30809/1/CPATU-BP102.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Gramínea de corte; Idade de corte; Perfilhamento; Forage crop; Cutting grasses; Production; Cutting intervals; Yield.; Digestibilidade In Vitro; Planta Forrageira; Produção; Proteína Bruta; Valor Nutritivo.; Crude protein; Digestibility; Nutritive value; Tillering.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/381069

Rendimento de matéria seca e composição química de genótipo de desmodium em Rondônia.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: COSTA, N. de L.; OLIVEIRA, J. R. da C.
O potencial forrageiro de dez genótipos de Desmodium foi avaliado em experimento conduzido em Porto Velho, Rondônia. O delineamento experimental adotado foi o de blocos casualizados com três repetições. Foram avaliados cinco genótipos de D. ovalifolium (CIAT-350, CIAT-3666, CIAT-3673, CIAT-3774 e CIAT-3784), quatro de D. heterophilum (CIAT-349, CIAT-365, CIAT-3782 e CIAT-3791) e um de D. canum (CIAT-3522). No período chuvoso, os maiores rendimentos de matéria seca foram proporcionados por D. ovalifolium CIAT-350, CIAT-3784 e D. canum CIAT-3522. No período seco, o D. ovalifolium CIAT-3673, CIAT-350 e D. canum CIAT-3522 foram os genótipos mais produtivos. Os maiores teores médios de PB foram verificados em D. heterophilum CIAT-349 e CIAT-365, os quais não...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Dry matter.; Cálcio; Digestibilidade; Fósforo; Matéria Seca; Magnésio; Proteína.; Potássio; Calcium; Crude protein; Digestibility; Magnesium; Potassium.; Phosphorus.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/982865

Qualidade da forragem do capim Pojuca em diferentes idades de rebrotação.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: FERNANDES, F. D.; BARCELLOS, A. de O.; ANDRADE, R. P. de; BATISTA, L. A. R.; GOMES, A. C.; SANTOS JUNIOR, H. L.
RESUMO: O estudo objetivou avaliar o consumo voluntário, a digestibilidade aparente e a composição química da forragem de Paspalum atratum capim Pojuca em diferentes idades de rebrotação. O experimento foi desenvolvido na Embrapa Cerrados, Planaltina - DF. A forragem foi cortada correspondendo a idade de rebrotação entre 22 e 28, 29 e 35, 36 e 42 e 43 e 49 dias e, subseqüentemente, fornecida fresca, em gaiolas metabólicas, a dezesseis novilhos de sobreano inteiros, com aproximadamente 240 kg de peso vivo (PV). Os intervalos de corte foram designados de 3, 4, 5 e 6 semanas respectivamente. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos completos ao acaso com quatro repetições. Os animais foram agrupados de acordo com seus pesos. A técnica de coleta...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Paspalum atratum; Feed crops; Consumption; Feed grasses.; Cerrado; Composição Química; Consumo; Digestibilidade; Forragem; Gramínea Forrageira; Valor Nutritivo.; Digestibility; Chemical composition; Nutritive value.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/559894

Consumo voluntário e digestibilidade "in vitro" de misturas constituídas parcialmente de subprodutos disponíveis no Estado do Pará.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: RODRIGUES FILHO, J. A.; CAMARAO, A. P.; GUIMARÃES, C. M. C.
bitstream/item/59304/1/CPATU-ComTec76.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Consumo voluntário; Milho em grão triturado; Torta de dendê; Tegumento de cacau; Farelo de soja; Maize; Oil cake; Soybean bran; Feed.; Alimentação; Animal; Digestibilidade In Vitro; Nutrição; Sal.; Digestibility; Nutrition.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/379112

Avaliação de pastagens nativas de várzeas do Médio Amazonas.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: CAMARÃO, A. P.; MARQUES, J. R. F.; SERRÃO, E. A. S.; FERREIRA, W. de A.
bitstream/item/57495/1/CPATU-BP181.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Conteúdo de matéria seca; Disponibilidade de forragem; Médio amazonas; Monte Alegre; Pará; Brasil; Natural pasture; Flood plain; Feed grass; In vitro experimentation.; Composição Botânica; Digestibilidade In Vitro; Gramínea Forrageira; Pastagem Nativa; Proteína Bruta; Várzea.; Amazonia; Dry matter content.; Chemical composition; Crude protein; Digestibility.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/375264

Variabilidade na determinação da qualidade da dieta de bubalinos em pastagem de Brachiaria humidicola.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: CAMARÃO, A. P.; OLIVEIRA, R. P. de; DUTRA, S.
bitstream/item/41645/1/Boletim-Pesquisa-130-CPATU.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Bubalino; Buffalo; Pasture; Forage crop.; Brachiaria Humidicola; Dieta; Digestibilidade; Pastagem; Pastejo; Nutrição; Planta Forrageira; Valor Nutritivo.; Digestibility; Grazing; Diet; Nutritive value.; Nutrition.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/381275

Composição química e valores de digestibilidade dos ingredientes nacionais, utilizados em rações de suínos.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: FIALHO, E. T.; BELLAVER, C.; GOMES, P. C.; ALBINO, L. F. T.
bitstream/item/59182/1/CUsersPiazzonDocuments33.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Ration.; Composição Química; Digestibilidade; Ração; Suíno.; Chemical composition; Digestibility; Swine.
Ano: 1982
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/433925

Efeito da substituição do farelo de trigo por torta de amêndoa de dendê no consumo voluntário e digestibilidade de misturas suplementares para ruminantes.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: RODRIGUES FILHO, J. A.; CAMARAO, A. P.; AZEVEDO, G. P. C. de; BRAGA, E.
bitstream/item/32777/1/CPATU-BP190.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Torta de dendê; Farelo de trigo; Consumo voluntário; Belém; Pará; Brasil; Comsumption.; Digestibilidade; Nutrição Animal; Ruminante.; Animal nutrition; Amazonia; Digestibility; Oilseed cakes; Ruminants; Wheat bran.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/376628

Energia digestivel e digestibilidade aparente da fibra em detergente neutro e em detergente acido do capim elefante Pennisetum purpureum schum. por equinos (2002).
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: SILVA, L. F. A. da; LEITE, G. G.; ARAUJO, K. V.; MOREIRA, M.; REZENDE, M. J. de S.
bitstream/CPAC-2009/24152/1/p2002_37.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: PAEQU100; Equino; Mineral nutrients; Fibres; Feed grasses; Horse; Equine.; Capim Elefante; Cavalo; Digestibilidade; Fibra; Gramínea Forrageira; Nutriente Mineral; Nutrição Animal; Valor Nutritivo.; Animal nutrition; Digestibility; Nutritive value.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/567459

Efeitos da queima na produção e valor nutritivo da matéria seca em área de Andropogon bicornis.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: CARDOSO, E. L.; CRISPIM, S. M. A.; BARIONI JÚNIOR, W.
O trabalho foi conduzido em um campo nativo do Pantanal predominado pela espécie Andropogon bicornis. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos da queima na dinâmica da biomassa aérea do estrato herbáceo e sobre os teores de proteína bruta (PB), fibra em detergente ácido (FDA), fibra em detergente neutro (FDN) e lignina na matéria seca das espécies de interesse forrageiro. A área de estudo foi submetida aos tratamentos sem queima e com queima, ambos sem pastejo. Os dados de biomassa aérea e valor nutritivo da matéria seca foram analisados nos onze meses subseqüentes à queima. A biomassa aérea da área com queima apresentou pequeno incremento linear de matéria seca, tornando sua biomassa significativamente menor que a obtida na área sem queima....
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Andropogon bicornis; Native pasture; Grassland management; Fire; Dry matter.; Digestibilidade; Fogo; Matéria Seca; Manejo; Pastagem Nativa; Valor Nutritivo.; Digestibility; Nutritive value.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/811100

Efeito da saliva na composição química da forragem ingerida por bubalinos fistulados no esôfago.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: CAMARÃO, A. P.; SILVA, E. D. da.
bitstream/item/32555/1/CPATU-BP129.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Bubalino; Pará; Brasil; Buffalo; Analysis.; Análise; Brachiaria Humidicola; Composição Química; Digestibilidade; Forragem; Matéria Orgânica; Nutrição; Saliva.; Amazonia; Forage; Digestibility; Chemical composition; Nutrition; Organic matter.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/381273

Avaliacao do valor nutritivo de silagens de girassol de milho e de suas misturas.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: FERNANDES, F. D.; VELOSO, R. F.; AMABILE, R. F.; GOMES, A. C.; FERNANDES, F. B.
bitstream/CPAC-2009/24354/1/p2002_08.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: PABOV200; Supplementary feeding; Sunflowers; Maize.; Composição Química; Digestibilidade; Girassol; Milho; Nutrição Animal; Silagem; Valor Nutritivo.; Suplemento Alimentar; Animal nutrition; Chemical composition; Digestibility; Nutritive value; Silage.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/567659

Leucena: fonte de proteínas para os rebanhos.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: SALVIANO, L. M. C.
Trata sobre a leucena: aspectos gerais - origem, variedades, valor nutritivo, produtividade, desempenho animal; estabelecimento: sementes preparo do solo, adubação, epoca de plantio, espaçamento, tratos culturais; utilização e manejo e manejo do banco de proteínas.
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Leucena; Forage grass.; Digestibilidade; Leucaena Leucocephala; Nutrição Animal; Planta Forrageira; Proteína; Valor Nutritivo.; Animal feeding; Digestibility; Nutritive value.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/133091

Produção forrageira e valor nutritivo dos capins: quicuio-da-amazônia, marandu, tobiatã, andropógon e tanzânia-1 em quatro idades de corte.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: AZEVEDO, G. P. C. de; CAMARÃO, A. P.; GONÇALVES, C. A.
bitstream/item/41646/1/Boletim-Pesquisa-126-CPATU.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Capim quicuio-da-amazônia; Tobiata; Marandu; Dry matter; Forage crop; Production.; Animal; Digestibilidade; Matéria Seca; Nutrição; Planta Forrageira; Proteína Bruta.; Produção; Tanzania; Crude protein; Digestibility; Nutrition.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/381071

Qualidade fermentativa e valor nutritivo das silagens com diferentes proporções de milheto e girassol.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: TONUCCI, R. G.; CHAVES, A. K. de L.; GUEDES, F. L.
Resumo - Objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade fermentativa e o valor nutritivo da silagem de milheto e girassol nas proporções de 100:0; 75:25; 50:50; 25:75 e 0:100, totalizando cinco tratamentos e três repetições. Foram utilizados minissilos de PVC e adotou-se delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado. A abertura dos minissilos foi realizada aos 90 dias. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e estimadas regressões, aplicadas no teste de Tukey (P&lt;0,05) utilizando o programa do pacote estatístico do Statistical Analysis System - SAS® (SAS Institute, 2004). Verificou-se que apenas a recuperação de matéria seca e celulose apresentaram efeito quadrático com pontos de mínima de 93,1% e máxima 29,91%, respectivamente. A inclusão de girassol...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Extrato etéreo; Nitrogênio amoniacal; Ammoniacal nitrogen; Ether extract; Digestibilidade; Fermentação; Proteína Bruta; Crude protein; Digestibility; Fermentation.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1101499

Digestibilidade "in vivo" dos constituintes da parede celular do capim quicuio-da-amazônia (Brachiaria humidicola (Rendle) Schweickerdt).
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: CAMARAO, A. P.; BATISTA, H. A. M.; BRAGA, E.; DUTRA, S.
bitstream/item/40158/1/Circ-Tec-48-CPATU.pdf
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Capim quicuio-da-amazonia; Belém; Pará; Ovine; Feed; Grass.; Alimento; Animal; Brachiaria Humidicola; Digestibilidade; Gramínea; Ovino; Nutrição; Valor Nutritivo.; Digestibility; Nutritive value.; Nutrition.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/383852

Produção e valor nutritivo de três gramíneas forrageiras na região de Paragominas, Pará.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: CAMARAO, A. P.; VEIGA, J. B. da; DUTRA, S.
bitstream/item/48873/1/Boletim-Pesquisa-189-CPATU.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Produção de matéria seca; Capim quicuio-da-amazônia; Paspalum secans; Paragominas; Pará; Brasil; Feed grasses.; Andropogon Gayanus; Brachiaria Humidicola; Digestibilidade In Vitro; Gramínea Forrageira; Matéria Orgânica; Proteína Bruta; Valor Nutritivo.; Amazonia; Crude protein; Dry matter content; Digestibility; Nutritive value; Organic matter.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/376653

Digestibilidade "in vitro" e teores de proteína bruta de farelo de rama de cultivares de mandioca.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: BATISTA, H. A. M.; ALBUQUERQUE, M. de; CAMARAO, A. P.; LOBO, I. J. B.
bitstream/item/59256/1/CPATU-ComTec43.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Nutrive value; Food.; Alimento; Animal; Digestibilidade; Mandioca; Manihot Esculenta; Nutrição; Valor Nutritivo.; Digestibility; Cassava; Nutrition.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/382978

Sugarcane: Sugarcane variety with higher cell wall digestibility.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: MOLINARI, H. B. C.
Genetically modified sugarcane with increased cell wall digestibility. The technology aims to improve plant biomass for production of cellulosic ethanol (2G), animal feed, and high value-added chemical compounds.
Tipo: Folders
Palavras-chave: Genetic modification; Sugarcane; Digestibility.
Ano: 2021
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1133111

O uso da ponta de cana na engorda de novilhos em confinamento.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: THIAGO, L. R. L. de S.; SILVA, J. M. da; COSTA, F. P.; CORREA, E. S.
bitstream/item/138481/1/COT-09.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Aspecto economico; Fattening; Feeding; Sugar cane; Economic situation.; Alimentação; Bovino; Confinamento; Digestibilidade; Novilho; Ponta de Cana.; Cattle; Feedlots; Digestibility; Steers.
Ano: 1982
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/321315

Consumo e digestibilidade aparente da materia seca e proteina bruta do capim elefante Pennisetum purpureum schum. por equinos (2002).
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: SILVA, L. F. A. da; LEITE, M. G.; ARAUJO, K. V.; MOREIRA, M.; REZENDE, M. J. de S.
bitstream/CPAC-2009/24141/1/p2002_20.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: PAEQU100; Equino; Mineral nutrients; Feed grasses; Equine; Dry Matter; Horse.; Cavalo; Capim Elefante; Digestibilidade; Gramínea Forrageira; Matéria Seca; Nutrição Animal; Nutriente Mineral; Valor Nutritivo.; Animal nutrition; Digestibility; Nutritive value.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/567448

Effect of type of binder on growth, digestibility, and energetic balance of Octopus maya
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Rosas, C; Tut, J; Baeza, J; Sanchez, A; Sosa, V; Pascual, C; Arena, L; Domingues, P; Cuzon, Gerard.
The present study was designed to test the effects of type of binder on growth, nutritional physiology, total apparent digestibility, and some elements of the energetic balance of early O. maya juveniles. Two experiments were performed. One was aimed at evaluating the effect of type of binder on growth, nutritional physiology, and energetic balance and the other at knowing the effect of the binder on total apparent digestibility of O. maya. Binder type affected growth and survival of early O. maya juveniles. Octopuses fed alginate-bound crab meat lost weight and died, revealing that this type of binder limits nutrient absorption from the diet. In contrast, when gelatin was used as binder, energetic balance was similar to that obtained in animals fed...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Growth rate; Energetic balance; Diet binder; Digestibility; Octopus maya.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3949.pdf

Effects of dietary tannin on growth, feed utilization and digestibility, and carcass composition in juvenile European seabass ( Dicentrarchus labrax L.)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Omnes, Marie-helene; Le Goasduff, Julien; Le Delliou, Herve; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Quazuguel, Patrick; Robin, Jean.
Plant-based products in fish diets are valuable protein alternatives to fishmeal for the aquafeed industry. Many plant feed ingredients contain polyphenolic compounds, including tannins, which can have beneficial or adverse effects. The tolerable threshold of ingested tannins is unknown for marine carnivorous fishes. We studied the effects of tannic acid (TA) supplementation to the diet of juvenile European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) by measuring growth, feed utilization and digestibility, and carcass composition. We randomly allocated groups of fish (initial mean body weight of 10.2 ± 0.7 g; n = 40 fish per tank) to 12 replicate cylindrical-conical tanks (three per treatment). The fish were assigned to one of four dietary treatments for five weeks:...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Polyphenolic tannin; Growth; Digestibility; Carcass composition.
Ano: 2017
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00374/48478/48767.pdf

The nutritional requirements of the Japanese shrimp Penaeus japonicus
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Guillaume, Julien.
Penaeus japonicus is probably the best known species among penaeids or even among shrimps. In juveniles, the protein requirement was best studied and Japanese shrimp appears as the most demanding penaeid species. They may be related to several factors such as energy level of the diet, digestibility or biological value of protein or other nutritional factors. The essential amino acids are well known, however from a quantitative point of view the requirements in each of these amino acids remain to be determined.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Penaeus japonicus; Malacostraca; Shrimp culture; Glucosamine; Carbohydrates; Feeding; Cholesterol; Fatty acids; Amino acids; Nutritive value; Digestibility; Proteins; Diets; Juveniles.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1457.pdf

Energy-protein management by some warmwater finfishes.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Luguet, P; Moreau, Y.
If warmwater finfish protein requirements as level in diet is low, absolute intake per day is similar to those of coldwater species. But relation of this requirement with specific growth rate differs for strictly warmwater fishes as Tilapias. Analysis of partition between protein and non-protein energy retention shows that these species with Clarias make a better use of non-protein energy provided and consequently improve their protein retention. Better carbohydrate digestibility and metabolism are propounded as part of the explanation.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Clarias; Oreochromis mossambicus; Oreochromis aureus; Oreochromis niloticus; Tilapia; Cichlidae; Pisces; Nutritional requirements; Digestibility; Diets; Proteins; Metabolism; Carbohydrates; Nutrition; Feeding; Growth rate.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1424.pdf

Comparison of brown trout (Salmo trutta) reared in fresh water and sea water to freshwater rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) .1. Growth and nitrogen balance
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Dosdat, Antoine; Metailler, Robert; Desbruyeres, Elisabeth; Huelvan, Christine.
Brown trout and rainbow trout (average weight 100 g) were reared in fresh water at 12 degrees C under the same conditions before transfer of brown trout to sea water, in order to compare nitrogen utilisation in the two species. Apparent protein digestibility (ADC), nitrogen (ammonia and urea) excretion, protein productive value (PPV) and actual observed nitro en mass balance were determined. Rainbow trout raised in fresh water had a higher growth rate (1.1 vs 0.8%. d(-1)), better food conversion ratio (0.7 vs 1.0), better ADC (91 vs 85%) and PPV (45 vs 35%) and lower ammonia excretion rates than brown trout reared in fresh water. Transferring brown trout to sea water induced lower PPV (30%) and ammonia and urea excretion. Salinity did not modify metabolic...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Truite commune; Truite arc-en-ciel; Excrétion; Ammoniaque; Urée; Digestibilité; Croissance; Rétention protéique; Rainbow trout; Brown trout; Excretion; Ammonia; Urea; Digestibility; Growth; Protein productive value.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29885/28342.pdf

Effect of feeding time on digestibility, growth performance and protein metabolism in the rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss: interactions with dietary fat levels
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bolliet, Valérie; Cheewasedtham, Chonlatee; Houlihan, Dominic; Gelineau, Anne; Boujard, Thierry.
The effect of feeding time was studied in rainbow trout fed different dietary levels of fat. Fish were fed either 1 h after light on in the morning or 1 h after light off in the evening with a low energy diet (LE, 6 % lipid) or a high energy diet (HE, 23 % lipid). Regardless of the diet, apparent digestibility and post prandial protein synthesis were higher in fish fed in the morning than in those fed at the beginning of the night. In fish fed the LE diet in the morning, growth performance and nutrient retention efficiency tended to be higher than in those fed at the beginning of the night. In contrast, fish fed the HE diet in the morning had lower protein growth rate, protein content and protein retention efficiency than those fed in the evening. These...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Protein metabolism; Digestibility; Feeding time; Dietary fat level; Aquaculture; Métabolisme protéique; Digestibilité; Heure d'alimentation; Taux de lipides alimentaires; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-543.pdf

Evaluating the effects of formulated moist diets on juveniles of Patagonian Octopus Enteroctopus megalocyathus (Gould 1852)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Farias, Ana; Pereda, Sandra V.; Uriarte, Iker; Doerner, Jessica; Cuzon, Gerard; Rosas, Carlos.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of Patagonian octopus fed with moist diets formulated with several local feed ingredients. All formulated diets were based on crab paste (70%) and the experimental feed ingredient (30%). Experiment I assayed salmon meal, prime sardine meal, and wheat gluten, using fresh fish as a control; experiment 2 assayed prime fish meal and macroalgal meal against crab paste alone as a control. The ingestion rate was lower than expected for all diets except those of fresh fish, crab paste alone, and crab paste plus prime sardine meal. No significant differences were found in the observed digestibility of the diets, indicating, in general, low digestibility, even for fresh fish. The highest protease values were...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Octopus; Emeroctopus megalocyathus; Digestibility; Enzymes; Consumption rate; Nutrition; Moist diets.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00030/14106/11342.pdf

Voluntary feed intake, nitrogen and phosphorus losses in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed increasing dietary levels of soy protein concentrate
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Medale, Francoise; Boujard, Thierry; Vallee, Frédéric; Blanc, Denise; Mambrini, Muriel; Roem, Arjen; Kaushik, Sadasivam.
High energy extruded diets were formulated to contain the same level of protein supplied either by soy protein concentrate (SPC) or fish meal. Three experiments were performed in order to measure voluntary feed intake and feed waste, faecal losses and soluble losses of nitrogen and phosphorus in rainbow trout (average body weight: 100 g). Voluntary feed intake and growth performance of fish fed with demand feeders were not different when diets contained 0, 50 or 75 % SPC instead of fish meal. Total replacement of fish meal by SPC led to a significant decrease in feed intake and resulted in poor growth. This was partly due to methionine deficiency in the SPC based diet. With the addition of crystalline DL-methionine in the diets, an improvement of feed...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Digestibilité; Excrétion; Azote; Phosphore; Protéine de soja; Ingestion volontaire; Truite arc-en-ciel; Digestibility; Excretion; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Soy protein; Voluntary feed intake; Rainbow trout.
Ano: 1998
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-871.pdf

Variations saisonnières in situ de la production et de la composition des biodépots de trois mollusques estuariens (Mytilus edulis, Crassostrea gigas, Crepidula fornicata)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Sornin, Jean-marc; Heral, Maurice.
The biodeposition was quantified on the field with sediment traps. All over the year, the biodeposition was the lowest for Crepidula fornicata. Mytilus edulis rejected more biodeposits during winter, and Crassostrea gigas during spring and autumn. The percentage of organic matter sonsumed and digested was higher during summer. The constituttive elements of the digested organic matter was not always the same, all over the year. The energy content of the digest fraction was higher in spring. For Mytilus edulis the ration intake was higher in winter and spring, related with the gametogenetic ans spawning period. An analysis of the mineral constutents of the natural food was made.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crepidula fornicata; Crassostrea gigas; Mytilus edulis; Digestibility; Biodeposition; Crepidula fornicata; Crassostra gigas; Mytilus edulis; Digestibilité; Biodéposition.
Ano: 1987
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/publication-2691.pdf

Comparison of brown trout (Salmo trutta) reared in fresh water and sea water to freshwater rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): II. Phosphorus balance
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Dosdat, Antoine; Metailler, Robert; Desbruyeres, Elisabeth; Huelvan, Christine.
Brown trout and rainbow trout (average weight 100 g) were reared in fresh water at 12 degrees C under the same conditions before transferring brown trout to sea water, in order to compare phosphorus utilisation in both species. Apparent phosphorus availability, orthophosphate excretion and phosphorus accretion in the fish were directly determined. Thus, actual phosphorus mass balance was built. Rainbow trout raised in fresh water had a higher phosphorus retention coefficient (maximum 50 %) than brown trout reared in fresh water (maximum 45 %). Transferring brown trout to sea water induced a reduction in phosphorus retention (maximum 39 %), Orthophosphate excretion, ranging 7-20 mg phosphorus per kg wet weight per day, represented 10-20 % of ingested...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Oncorhynchus mykiss; Salmo trutta; Excrétion; Digestibilité; Phosphore; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Salmo trutta; Excretion; Digestibility; Phosphorus intake.
Ano: 1998
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-876.pdf

生育熟度の異なるトウモロコシを材料として調製したサイレージの飼料価値 : 第1報　牛による消化性と第一胃内性状
Provedor de dados: 19
Autores: 岡本, 明治; Okamoto, Meiji.
Palavras-chave: Corn silage; Digestibility; Rumen fermentation; Maturity of corn.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1561

尿素処理稲わらの利用における糖蜜の効果
Provedor de dados: 19
Autores: Nakanishi, Masaaki; Perera, Nimal; Okamoto, Meiji; Yoshida, Norihito; 中西, 雅昭; ペレラ, N. F.; 岡本, 明治; 吉田, 則人.
Palavras-chave: Rice Straw; Urea Treatment; Molasses; Digestibility; Tropics.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1686

Effects of Euglena (Euglena gracilis) supplemented to diet (forage: concentrate ratios of 60:40) on the basic ruminal fermentation and methane emissions in in vitro condition
Provedor de dados: 19
Autores: Aemiro, Ashagrie; Watanabe, Shota; Suzuki, Kengo; Hanada, Masaaki; Umetsu, Kazutaka.
An in vitro study was conducted to investigate the effect of different concentrations of Euglena (Euglena gracilis) on CH4 production, dry matter (DM) digestibility, volatile fatty acid (VFA) and ammonia N(NH3-N) concentration as well as on the protozoa population. The treatments considered were Euglena at concentrations of 0.0, 50, 100, 200, 400 and 1000 g/kg dry matter (DM) of the substrate (60:40 forage: concentrate ratio) incubated for 24 and 96 h using an in vitro continuous gas production and in vitro two-stage digestion procedure, respectively. The data were subjected to polynomial regression analysis. Methane emissions (ml/g DM) decreased at an increasing rate, generally with increasing concentration of Euglena but also exhibited quadratic (P&lt;...
Palavras-chave: Methane emission; Euglena; Protozoa; Volatile fatty acid; Digestibility; Ammonia.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4458

Evaluación nutricional de ensilajes de residuos pesqueros para la alimentación de tilapias rojas (Oreochromis mossambicus x O. niloticus)
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Llanes, J. E.; Toledo, J.; Savón, L.; Gutiérrez, O.
Se determinó la composición química de ensilajes químico y biológico de residuos del fileteado de tilapias, así como la digestibilidad in vitro en tilapias rojas (Oreochromis mossambicus x O. niloticus) mediante modelos de clasificación simple con tres repeticiones. Un total de 270 peces (45,43 ± 8,35 g de peso promedio) se distribuyeron en tres tratamientos (una dieta de referencia y dos experimentales con cada ensilaje de pescado); se usó óxido crómico como indicador y las heces se recolectaron por un sifón desde el fondo de los tanques. Los valores de pH fueron menores que 4,3 para ambos ensilajes, la composición química mostró altos contenidos de proteína bruta con una calidad acorde con los requerimientos de la tilapia del Nilo (Oreochromis...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Fish silage; Fish wastes.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4652

Effets de l’incorporation de la farine de tomate dans l’alimentation du Tilapia du nil (oreochromis niloticus, l., 1758) en élevage  dans les eaux géothermales du sud Tunisien
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Azaza, M.S.; Mensi, F.; Imouri Toko, I.; Dhraief, M.N.; Abdelmouleh, A.; Brini, B.; Kraiem, M.M.
Afin de réduire le coût des aliments aquacoles, nous avons procédé à la substitution d’une matière première végétale importée: le tourteau de soja (TS) par un sous produit local : la farine de tomate (FT). L’expérience est menée sur des juvéniles de Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) monosexe mâle ayant un poids moyen initial de 20,54 ± 0,08 g. (poids moyen ± ES), et elle consiste à tester 4 régimes alimentaires isoprotéiques (27 % de protéines) et isoénergétiques (17 KJ/g) contenant différents taux de farine de tomate: 0 % (aliment témoin), 10 %, 20 % et 30 % noté respectivement A0, A10, A20 et A30. Ces aliments sont testés, durant 75 jours.  A la fin de l’expérience les poids moyens finaux ont atteint des valeurs comprises entre 98,62 g et 129,77 g selon...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Diets; Digestibility; Feed efficiency; Feeding experiments; Fish culture; Growth; Marine aquaculture; Nutrition; Oreochromis niloticus; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34687.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4238

Protein digestion in juvenile turbot (&lt;i&gt;Scophthalmus maximus&lt;/i&gt;) and effects of dietary administration of &lt;i&gt;Vibrio proteolyticus&lt;/i&gt;
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: De Schrijver, R.; Ollevier, F.P.
The trial was made to study the protein digestion in juvenile turbot during passage of digesta from stomach to rectum. Moreover, diet supplementation with the potential probiotic bacteria, &lt;i&gt;Vibrio proteolyticus&lt;/i&gt;, was evaluated with regard to protein digestion. For a 3-week period, fish (25-30 g) were fed by oral intubation and received either a liquid mixture consisting of 40% nonpurified control diet and 60% water or this mixture supplemented with 10 &lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt; viable &lt;i&gt;V. proteolyticus&lt;/i&gt; ml &lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;. Daily dry matter was 1.5% body weight. As digesta progressed from the stomach to the foregut, hindgut and rectum, the increase in apparent nitrogen digestibility was accompanied by higher...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Diets; Digestibility; Digestion; Feeding experiments; Fish culture; Food conversion; Nitrogen; Probiotics; Probiotics; Proteins; Scophthalmus maximus; Stomach; Scophthalmus maximus; Vibrio proteolyticus.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=9593

Meat quality and performance of pigs fed diets with fish silage meal
Provedor de dados: 86
Autores: Cândido,Rayssa Santos; Watanabe,Pedro Henrique; Oliveira,Paula Joyce Delmiro de; Angelim,Alysson Lira; Siqueira,André de Freitas; Ximenes,Julio César Martins; Normando,Leonardo Ribeiro Oliveira; Melo,Juliana Mendes; Freitas,Ednardo Rodrigues.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to determine the nutrient digestibility and metabolizable energy (ME) of fish silage, as well as to evaluate the effect of the dietary inclusion of fish silage meal (FSM) in diets on the performance, carcass characteristics, meat quality, sensory analysis of meat and mortadella, and economic viability of growing and finishing pigs. In the digestibility assay, 16 barrows (33.20±4.93 kg) received diets with and without FSM. The fish silage had 39.01% crude protein and 4,032 kcal kg-1 ME. In the performance assay, 32 barrows (26.00±1.68 kg) were fed diets containing different inclusion levels of FSM (0, 25, 50, and 75%). FSM, obtained from the mixture (1:1) of fish silage with corn, showed a quadratic effect on average...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Sus domesticus; Alternative feedstuff; Digestibility; Economic viability; Fishing residue; Sensory analysis.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017001000905

Daily intake of lactating crossbred cows grazing elephant grass rotationally
Provedor de dados: 86
Autores: Aroeira,Luiz Januário Magalhães; Lopes,Fernando César Ferraz; Soares,João Paulo Guimarães; Deresz,Fermino; Verneque,Rui da Silva; Arcuri,Pedro Braga; Matos,Leovegildo Lopes de.
The goal of this trial was to estimate the total dry matter (TDMI) and daily pasture dry matter intakes (PDMI) by lactating crossbred Holstein - Zebu cows grazing elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum.) paddocks submitted to different rest periods. Three groups of 24 cows were used during two years. The paddocks were grazed during three days at the stocking rate of 4.5 cows/ha. Treatments consisted of resting periods of 30 days without concentrate and resting periods of 30, 37.5 and 45 days with 2 kg/cow/day of 20.6% crude protein concentrate. From July to October, pasture was supplemented with chopped sugarcane plus 1% urea. Total daily dry matter intake was estimated using the extrusa in vitro dry matter digestibility and the fecal output with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Pennisetum purpureum; Digestibility; Extrusion; Dry matter content; Feed grasses.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2001000600009

Nutritional value of elephant grass genotypes
Provedor de dados: 86
Autores: Souza,Paulo Henrique de; Faturi,Cristian; Rodrigues,Luiz Fernando de Souza; Silva Filho,Ednaldo da; Rêgo,Aníbal Coutinho do; Rodrigues Filho,José Adérito.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to assess the nutritive value of four elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) genotypes. The chemical composition, intake by sheep, and digestibility of different genotypes (G1, G2, G3, and G4) were evaluated. A dry matter (DM) digestibility assay was performed with total leftovers and feces collected from 20 sheep kept in metabolic cages. G3 had lower DM intake in grams per animal per day compared with G1 and G2, and it had greater digestibility, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, and acid detergent fiber values. G1, G2, and G4 have the best nutritive values among the evaluated genotypes.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Pennisetum purpureum; Digestibility; Intake; Ruminant.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017001000951

Silage quality of six sorghum cultivars for sheep
Provedor de dados: 86
Autores: Oliveira,Brena Santos; Pereira,Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro; Azevêdo,José Augusto Gomes; Rodrigues,José Avelino Santos; Velasco,Frederico Osório; Neves,André Luiz Alves; Maurício,Rogério Martins; Verneque,Rui da Silva; Santos,Rafael Dantas dos.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the silage quality, fermentation profile, intake, and digestibility of six sorghum cultivars for sheep feeding. 'SF 15', 'IPA 2502', 'BRS 655', 'BR 601', 'BRS 506', and 'Sudão' were cultivated in randomized complete block designs with five replicates, harvested, and ensiled when plants reached the soft-dough grain stage. Silage quality was determined in laboratory silos. Intake and apparent digestibility were determined during 22 days, using 24 Santa Inês lambs (35.5±2.21 kg) randomly distributed in the treatments. Silage from 'IPA 2502' had the lowest contents of dry matter, neutral detergent fiber, and acid detergent fiber; the highest nonfibrous carbohydrate and total digestible nutrient contents; and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Sorghum; Digestibility; Fermentation profile; Nutritional value; Ruminants; Semiarid conditions.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000200256

Sugarcane bagasse as only roughage for crossbred lactating cows in semiarid regions
Provedor de dados: 86
Autores: Freitas,Wandemberg Rocha; Ferreira,Marcelo de Andrade; Silva,Janaina Lima; Véras,Antônia Sherlânea Chaves; Barros,Leonardo José Assis; Alves,Adryanne Marjorie Souza Vitor; Chagas,Juana Catarina Cariri; Siqueira,Thamires Damascena Quirino; Almeida,Gleidiana Amélia Pontes de.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of different levels of sugarcane bagasse, as exclusive roughage, on nutrient intake and digestibility, feeding behavior, microbial protein synthesis, and dairy performance of crossbred cows. Ten lactating Girolando breed cows (600±34.3 kg body weight) were assigned to a replicated 5×5 Latin square design. The control diet, based on spineless cactus, sugarcane bagasse, and concentrate, was formulated to meet the average production of 20 kg of milk per day, with 3.5% fat. The evaluated levels of sugarcane bagasse were: 30, 38, 46, and 54% dry matter bases. The intake and digestibility of dry matter decreased linearly with sugarcane bagasse levels. Rumination time was higher in cows fed 54%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Alternative roughage; Digestibility; Feeding behavior; Milk yield.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000300386

Fish protein hydrolysate in diets for Nile tilapia post-larvae
Provedor de dados: 86
Autores: Silva,Thiberio Carvalho da; Rocha,Joana D’Arc Mauricio; Moreira,Pedro; Signor,Altevir; Boscolo,Wilson Rogerio.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to determine the apparent digestibility coefficient (ADC) of crude protein, crude energy, fat, and dry matter of fish protein hydrolysate (FPH), made of by-products of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and whole sardines (Cetengraulis edentulus), and to evaluate the productive performance and muscle fiber growth of Nile tilapia post-larvae. Two trials were conducted, the first one to determine the digestibility in 120 fingerlings (70.0±2.0 g), and the second one to evaluate the productive performance of 375 post-larvae, with three days of age, which were distributed in 25 aquaria with 30 L of useful volume. Five diets were prepared based on vegetable ingredients, to which fish were included at 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cetengraulis edentulus; Oreochromis niloticus; Digestibility; Fish meal; Nutrition; Peptides; Pisciculture.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017000700485

Effects of Dietary Protein Level and Betaine Supplementation on Nutrient Digestibility and Performance of Japanese Quails
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Ratriyanto,A; Indreswari,R; Nuhriawangsa,AMP.
ABSTRACT This study investigated the effects of dietary protein levels and betaine supplementation on nutrient digestibility and performance of Japanese quails. In total, 765 Japanese quails were randomly assigned to a 3×3 factorial arrangement, with five replicates of 17 quails each. Three basal diets were formulated to contain three crude protein levels (16.5, 18.0, and 19.5%). Each protein level was supplemented with 0, 0.06, and 0.12% betaine. The diet with 16.5% dietary crude protein with no betaine supplementation resulted in the lowest crude fiber digestibility, while the 18.0% CP diet supplemented with 0.12% betaine generated the highest crude fiber digestibility (p&lt;0.05). The diets with 18.0 and 19.5% crude protein increased crude fiber...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Betaine; Digestibility; Laying Japanese quails; Performance; Protein.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2017000300445

Characterization and Digestibility of Detoxified Castor Oil Meal for Japanese Quails
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Santos,PA dos; Ludke,MCMM; Ludke,JV; Rabello,CBV; Santos,MJB dos; Torres,TR.
ABSTRACT These experiments were performed to determine the chemical composition, coefficients of nutrient and energy metabolizability, amino acid composition, and cytotoxicity of different castor oil meals subjected to different detoxification processes and added to the diet of Japanese quails. In the trial, 180 46-d-old female Japanese quails were distributed according to a completely randomized design into five treatments and with replicates of six bird each. The treatments consisted of following detoxification methods of castor oil meal: Castor oil meal A (CMA) - recovery in alcohol at 80 °C for 20 minutes and drying at 80 °C; castor oil meal B (CMB) and C (CMC) - recovery in alcohol at 80 °C for 6 minutes, neutralization with 5% NaOH, and drying under...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Alternative food; Poultry; Cytotoxicity; Digestibility; Energy.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015001000065

Stabilization of Rice Bran in Broiler Feed with Natural and Synthetic Antioxidants and Heat Treatment
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Gopinger,E; Krabbe,EL; Avila,VS De; Surek,D; Lopes,LS.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate different strategies for the oxidative stabilization of rice bran (RB) in the diet of broiler chickens using natural antioxidant additives, synthetic antioxidant additives and heat treatment on performance, breast meat quality and liver fat content and the nutrient digestibility coefficients. Furthermore, the study aimed to evaluate the effects of heat treatment and antioxidants, antioxidant additive treatments, without antioxidants, natural, and synthetic, and to three heat treatments, without heat, dry-heat and moist-heat, after the rice bran was stored for 90 days and then incorporated into the experimental diets. 1080 broilers were arranged in a 3 x 3-factorial randomized design with 10 replicates...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Alternative feedstuff; Meat quality; Poultry; Oxidation; Digestibility.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000400321

Effect of Fat Sources and Emulsifier Levels in Broiler Diets on Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, and Carcass Parameters
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Kamran,J; Mehmood,S; Mahmud,A; Saima,.
ABSTRACT The objective of the current study was to check the effect of fat types and polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) levels in broiler diets on broilers performance. For this purpose, three sources of fat {soy oil (SO), poultry oil (PO), and oxidized oil (OO) (oxidized soy oil)} and four levels of PGPR were used in a 3×4 factorial arrangement. The trial had 12 different dietary treatments: (T1) basal ration (BR) containing SO without PGPR supplementation, (T2) BR containing PO without PGPR supplementation, (T3) BR containing OO without PGPR supplementation, (T4) BR containing SO with PGPR supplementation (0.025%), (T5) BR containing PO with PGPR supplementation (0.025%), (T6) BR containing OO with PGPR supplementation (0.025%), (T7) BR containing SO...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Polyglycerol polyricinoleate; Digestibility; Performance; Broilers.
Ano: 2020
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2020000100316

Effect of Different Thermal and Non-Thermal Processing Methods on Chemical Composition, Quality Indicators and Apparent Nutrient Digestibility of Full-Fat Soybean
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Lehmali,IF; Jafari,MA.
ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to study the effect of thermal and non-thermal processing methods on chemical composition, quality indicators and apparent digestibility of soybean nutrients. For this, four processing methods (unprocessed, extruded, thermal, and gamma radiation) were applied on two soybean varieties (Katol &amp; Caspian). Rations were formulated based on kinds of soybean (processed and unprocessed). The experiment was continued using 600 male Ross broiler chickens during 3 feeding phases (starter, grower, and finisher). Traits were measured and analyzed with the Lsmeans procedure by SAS software. The results showed the interaction effects of soybean varieties and processing methods were significant on the crude fiber, calcium, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Processing; Soybean; Thermal; Varieties.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000400327

Effects of Bile Acids and Lipase Supplementation in Low-Energy Diets on Growth Performance, Fat Digestibility and Meat Quality in Broiler Chickens
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Arshad,MA; Bhatti,SA; Hassan,I; Rahman,MA; Rehman,MS.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of bile acids and lipase supplementation in low energy (LE) diets on growth, fat digestibility, serum lipid profile and meat quality of broilers. Seven hundred one-day-old broiler chicks were divided into 5 dietary treatments with five replicates of 28 birds each. The five treatments were: i) high energy diet (HE; metabolizable energy (ME) = 3,000 and 3,170 kcal/kg for starter and finisher diet), ii) low energy diet (LE; ME = 2,900 and 3,070 kcal/kg for starter and finisher diet), iii) LE diet supplemented with 300 g/ton bile acids (LEB), iv) LE diet supplemented with 180 g/ton lipase (LEL), v) LE diet supplemented both with bile acids (300 g/ton) and lipase (180 g/ton). The experiment lasted 35...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Enzyme; Energy density; Fat; Meat quality.
Ano: 2020
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2020000200315

Emulsifier in broiler diets containing different fat sources
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Guerreiro Neto,AC; Pezzato,AC; Sartori,JR; Mori,C; Cruz,VC; Fascina,VB; Pinheiro,DF; Madeira,LA; Gonçalvez,JC.
This present study aimed at evaluating the effect of the addition of an emulsifier to diets containing soybean oil, poultry fat or their blend, on the performance, carcass traits, serum lipid levels, pancreatic lipase concentration and nutrient digestibility of broilers. A randomized block design was applied using a 3 x 2 factorial arrangement, with three fat sources (soybean oil, poultry fat, and a blend of 50% soybean oil and 50% poultry fat) and the addition or not of an emulsifier. In experiment I, broiler performance, carcass traits, serum cholesterol, HDL, and triglyceride levels, and pancreatic lipase activity in 42-day-old broilers were evaluated. In experiment II, dry matter (DM), ether extract (EE), crude protein (CP) and crude fiber (CF)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Pancreatic lipase; Performance; Poultry offal fat; Serum lipids; Soybean oil.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2011000200006

Digestibility of feeds containing sorghum, with and without tannin, for broiler chickens submitted to three room temperatures
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Garcia,RG; Mendes,AA; Sartori,JR; Paz,ICLA; Takahashi,SE; Pelícia,K; Komiyama,CM; Quinteiro,RR.
The traditional method of total excreta collection was applied, using 30 to 40 day old male Ross 308 broiler chickens. One hundred and eight broiler chickens were used, randomly assigned to a 3x3 factorial experimental design. The room temperatures were 14 C (cold), 25 °C (thermoneutral) and 32 °C (hot) and the three diets were 100% maize, 100% sorghum with tannin and 100% sorghum without tannin, with four replicates of each. The digestibility coefficients for the dry matter, crude protein, crude fibre, neutral detergent fibre, acid detergent fibre, ether extract, mineral matter and nitrogen-free extract were determined. It was observed that all the digestibility coefficients were higher in the hot chamber and lower in the cold chamber, and that these...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Broiler chickens; Digestibility; Sorghum; Tannin.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2004000100007

Improving Nutrition Utilization and Meat Quality of Broiler Chickens Through Solid-State Fermentation of Agricultural By-Products by Aureobasidium Pullulans
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Lee,MT; Lai,LP; Lin,WC; Ciou,JY; Chang,SC; Yu,B; Lee,TT.
ABSTRACT A 35 d trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation of co-fermented agricultural by-products, soybean hulls and Pleurotus eryngii stalk residue (PESR), with Aureobasidium pullulans on nutrients digestibility and meat quality in broilers fed on conventional corn-soybean meal basal diet. A total of 400 1-d-old Ross broilers were allotted to 4 dietary treatments with 4 replicate pens (25 birds per pen). Birds were fed the corn-soybean meal diets supplemented with 0% (CON), 0.5% fermented soybean hulls (0.5% FSBH), 0.5% fermented soybean hulls partially replaced with PESR (0.5% FSHP) and 1.0% FSHP. The broilers fed on the diet that contained fermented products had higher total tract apparent digestibility for hemicellulose...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Mushroom stalk residue; Soybean hull; Aureobasidium pullulans; Digestibility; Meat water holding capacity.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2017000400645

Influence of Thermally Oxidized Vegetable Oil and Animal Fats on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, Carcass Parameters and Meat Quality of Broilers
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Kamran,J; Mehmood,S; Mahmud,A; Saima,.
ABSTRACT The current study was planned to investigate the influence of soy oil, oxidized soy oil, poultry oil single refined and poultry oil double refined on the performance of broilers chicken. A total of two hundred and forty, day-old broiler chicks were divided into 4 treatments in such a way that each treatment had six replicates and each replicate had ten chicks. The experimental treatments were separated with the usage of single refined poultry oil, double refined poultry oil, oxidized soy oil and soy oil in the diet of broilers. In both starter and overall periods average body weight was higher (p&lt;0.05) for birds which were on a basal diet containing soy oil as compared to other diets. Similarly, feed intake was higher (p&lt;0.05) for birds...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Oxidized soy oil; Fresh soy oil; Poultry refined oil; Growth; Digestibility; Broilers.
Ano: 2020
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2020000200318

Heat-resistant bacterial phytase in broiler pelleted diets
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Carlos,TC de F; Barbosa,LCGS; Shiroma,NN; Dari,RL; Baolin,G; Yongcheng,W; Araújo,CS da S; Araújo,LF.
The objective of the study was to evaluate the effects of a heat-resistant bacterial phytase added to pelleted diets on mineral digestibility, live performance, carcass traits, and bone quality of broilers. Three treatments were evaluated: Positive control; negative control, with 0.10 points reduction in calcium level and 0.15 points reduction in available phosphorus level; and negative control + phytase at 500 FTU/kg. Mineral digestibility and bone quality results demonstrated that the evaluated phytase resisted pelleting as it increased the utilization of the minerals present in the diet.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Performance; Digestibility; Enzyme; Phytate; Phosphorus; Broiler nutrition.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000100045

Poultry feed metabolizable energy determination using total or partial excreta collection methods
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Dourado,LRB; Siqueira,JC; Sakomura,NK; Pinheiro,SRF; Marcato,SM; Fernandes,JBK; Silva,JHV.
The aim of this work was to compare the efficiency of total (TC) or partial (PC) collection excreta methods to determine metabolizable energy in poultry feeds. A number of 180 12- to 21-day-old broilers were distributed into two treatments of six replicates of 10 birds each. A reference-diet was formulated to supply broiler requirements, and the test-diets consisted of 60% of reference diets and 40% of corn or soybean meal. Celite was added at 1% to the diets as a marker. Excreta and diet samples were analyzed for dry matter, energy, nitrogen, and acid-insoluble ash (AIA). AME of corn determined by partial collection (PC) was higher (3544 kcal/kg) as compared to total collection (TC) (3133 kcal/kg). However, no difference were observed for soybean meal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Acid insoluble ash; AIA; Broiler; Digestibility; Marker; Partial collection method.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2010000200010

Evaluation of babassu meal in feed for layer hens during the growth phase
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Carneiro,MIF; Sakomura,NK; Malheiros,EB; Araújo,JA; Silva,EP da; Kawauchi,IM; Fernandes,JBK; Sousa,JRST de.
Studies were conducted to evaluate the nutritional value and inclusion levels of babassu meal (BM) in the diet of grower layer pullets in substitution to wheat meal. Digestibility, metabolism and growth trials were conducted. Twelve cecectomized roosters were used in the digestibility assay to determine the coefficients of standardized digestibility of amino acids (CSDAA). The metabolism trial was conducted with 30 adult roosters to determine the apparent metabolizable energy corrected for nitrogen (AMEn) of BM. A growth trial was performed to determine replacement levels of wheat midds by BM diet using 360 six-week-old commercial layer pullets. BM was included at the 0, 75 and 150 g/kg of BM, during grower and development rearing phases, respectively....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Alternative feedstuffs; Nutritional composition; Digestibility; Performance.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2014000200011

Effect of Fat Sources and Emulsifier Supplementation in Broiler Starter, Grower and Finisher Diets on Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, and Carcass Parameters
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Kamran,J; Mehmood,S; Rahman,MA; Mahmud,A; Saima,; Hussain,M; Rehman,A; Khalil,S; Qamar,SH.
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of fat sources and emulsifier supplementation in different phases on growth performance of broilers. Treatments were; (T1) basal ration (BR) which contained soy oil (SO) and had inclusion of emulsifier for whole life, (T2) BR which contained poultry fat (PO) and had inclusion of emulsifier for whole life, (T3) BR which contained oxidized oil (OO) and had inclusion of emulsifier for whole life, (T4) BR which contained SO and had inclusion of emulsifier during starter phase (T5) BR which contained PO and had inclusion of emulsifier during the starter phase, (T6) BR which contained OO and had inclusion of emulsifier during the starter phase, (T7) BR which contained SO and had inclusion of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Fat sources; Emulsifier; Phases; Digestibility; Performance; Broilers.
Ano: 2020
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2020000300314

Ostrich (Strutio camelus) meat protein quality and digestibility
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Reis,LS; Oliveira,TC.
The purpose of the study was to evaluate ostrich meat protein quality, as its consumption has significantly increased in the last few years in Brazil. Male Wistar rats were distributed in groupe of six elements. The standard group received a casein-based diet, the control group received a protein-free diet, and the experimental group received ostrich meat diet as protein source. The evaluated biological parameters were protein efficiency ratio (PER), net protein ratio (NPR), net protein utilization (NPU), and true digestibility (TD). There were differences (p&lt;0.05) among treatment groups for all evaluated biological parameters. Mean true digestibility values were 92.12% and 75.77% for casein and ostrich meat, respectively.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Casein; Digestibility; Ostrich meat; Protein quality.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2008000300009

Corn texture and particle size in broiler diets
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Benedetti,MP; Sartori,JR; Carvalho,FB; Pereira,LA; Fascina,VB; Stradiotti,AC; Pezzato,AC; Costa,C; Ferreira,JG.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of corn texture and the particle size on broiler performance, carcass yield, nutrient digestibility, and digestive organ morphometrics. In Experiment I, 720 male Cobb chicks were distributed in a completely randomized experimental design with a 2 x 3 factorial arrangement, consisting two corn textures (dented and hard) and three corn particle sizes, was applied, with four replicates of 30 birds each. Corn particle size was classified according to geometric mean diameter (GMD) as fine - 0.46 mm; medium - 0.73 mm, and coarse - 0.87 mm. In Experiment II, 120 broiler chicks were used to evaluate corn digestibility during the periods of 16 to 22 days and 35 to 41 days of age, using the method of total...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Carcass traits; Digestibility; GMD; Particle size; Performance.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2011000400002

Utilizing the House Fly (Musca Domestica) Larva as an Alternative to Soybean Meal in Broiler Ration During the Starter Phase
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Khan,M; Chand,N; Khan,S; Khan,RU; Sultan,A.
ABSTRACT A total of 120 one-day-old broiler chicks (Ross 308) were randomly assigned to 12 pens of 10 birds in a completely randomized design (CRD). In four experimental diets, soya bean meal was replaced with a maggot meal at the rate of 0, 40, 50 and 60% designated as group A, B, C and D respectively. Body weight was significantly higher (p&lt;0.05), whereas feed intake and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were significantly lower in group D than group A and B. Dressing percentage and apparent metabolizable energy were significantly (p&lt;0.05) higher in group D than group A, B and C. Digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, ether extract and ash were significantly (p&lt;0.05) higher, and crude fiber was significantly (p&lt;0.05) lower in group D than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Broiler; Digestibility; Maggot meal; Protein; Soybean meal.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2018000100009

Productive performance and blood parameters of bulls fed diets containing babassu mesocarp bran and whole or ground corn
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Santana,Aline Evangelista Machado; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Restle,João; Miotto,Fabrícia Rocha Chaves; Sousa,Luciano Fernandes; Araújo,Vera Lúcia de; Parente,Ranniere Rodrigues Pereira; Oliveira,Rhaiza Alves.
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of corn milling and the inclusion of babassu mesocarp bran (BMB) on productive performance, digestibility of dietary nutrients, and blood parameters of dairy crossbred (Holstein-Gyr) bulls finished in confinement. Twenty-four bulls were fed four different experimental diets, containing two levels of inclusion of BMB (0 and 41.24%) and corn supplied in two different forms (ground and whole), for 98 days (77 days of data collection and 21 days of adaptation). The intakes and digestibility coefficients of the dry matter (DM) and nutrients were determined. There were no significant interaction effects of the BMB inclusion level and the form of corn used on the performance and digestibility...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Average daily gain; Digestibility; Dry matter intake; Efficiency; Neutral detergent fibre intake.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982015000100027

Inclusion of exogenous enzymes to feathers during processing on the digestible energy content of feather meal for adult dogs
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Pacheco,Gabriel Faria Estivallet; Pezzali,Júlia Guazzelli; Kessler,Alexandre de Mello; Trevizan,Luciano.
ABSTRACT This study was conducted to determine the coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility (CTTAD) of nutrients and gross energy (GE), metabolizable energy (ME), coefficient of metabolizability of gross energy (CM of GE), and fecal characteristics of dogs fed diets with two levels of feather meal, with or without addition of an enzyme blend containing lipase and protease activity. Ten adult Beagle dogs (aged between 1 and 2 years and weighing 10.2±1.4 kg) were arranged in a 5 × 3 incomplete Latin square design with five treatments and three periods. The extruded basal diet was provided in equal amounts to all dogs (220 g/d), and 7.5 and 15% of hydrolyzed feather meal without enzymes (HFM) or HFM processed with addition of the enzyme blend (HFM...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: By-product; Digestibility; Lipase; Protease; Protein source.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000600288

Total digestible nutrient levels in supplements for finishing steers in the rainy season: nutritional characteristics and microbial efficiency
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Koscheck,Jefferson Fabiano Werner; Zervoudakis,Joanis Tilemahos; Hatamoto Zervoudakis,Luciana Keiko; Cabral,Luciano da Silva; Oliveira,André Alves de; Benatti,João Marcos Beltrame; Carvalho,Daniel Marino Guedes de; Silva,Renata Pereira da.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of total digestible nutrient (TDN) levels in supplements on rumen pH, ruminal ammonia nitrogen concentration, intake and digestibility, nitrogen balance and microbial efficiency in beef cattle grazing on Marandu grass during the rainy season. The supplements comprised a mineral mixture, ground corn grain, soybean hulls, roasted soybeans and urea:ammonium sulfate. The mineral mix (MM) and supplements were supplied at 800, 1,600 and 2,400 g/animal/day, contained 500, 1,000 and 1,500 g of TDN, respectively, and were termed S500, S1000 and S1500. Supplemental crude protein (CP) was fixed at 300g animal/day for all supplementing strategies. Four crossbred rumen-fistulated steers, with an average weight of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Intake; Ruminant; Synthesis of microbial protein.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013001100006

Effects of inclustion and exposition times of sugar cane to calcium oxide on the physiologic and digestive parameters of Nellore heifers
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Pina,Douglas dos Santos; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Azevêdo,José Augusto Gomes; Barbosa,Analívia Martins; Valadares,Rilene Ferreira Diniz; Detmann,Edenio.
It was aimed to evaluate the effect of inclusion and times of sugar cane exposition to whitewash on intake and total and partial digestibility of nutrients and ruminal parameters and to compare titanium dioxide and chromium oxide as markers to estimate fecal dry matter excretion and dry matter abomasal flow. It was used six rumen and abomasum cannulated Nellore females, with average body weight of 250 ± 19 kg, distributed in an incomplete 6 x 6 latin square design. The experiment was set in a 3 x 2 factorial scheme with three levels of whitewash (0; 0.5 or 1.0% natural matter) and two times of sugar cane storage (0 and 3 days). There was no effect of storage times neither interaction among levels of whitewash and storage times on the intake of nutrients....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cannulated; Chromium; Digestibility; Markers; Titanium.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000700026

Characteristics of forage and feeding behavior of Nellore heifers fed hydrolyzed sugarcane
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Missio,Regis Luis; Oliveira,Mauro Dal Secco de; Sforcini,Mariana Paula Rossi; Abud,Guilherme de Carvalho; Ferrari,Viviane Borba; Elejalde,Denise Adelaide Gomes; Ezequiel,Jane Maria Bertocco.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical characteristics of the forage and ingestive behavior of Nellore heifers fed hydrolyzed sugarcane in different periods of storage. Twenty-four heifers with initial body weight of 119.6±8.1 kg were utilized. The experimental design was completely randomized, in which the treatments were diets with fresh sugarcane and hydrolyzed sugarcane (5 g of lime kg-1 of chopped sugarcane) stored for 24, 48 or 72 hours as the only roughage. The addition of lime to sugarcane associated with its storage up to 72 hours provided an increase of 20% of the potentially degradable cell wall of carbohydrates, from 382.4 to 458.8 g kg-1 of total carbohydrates. The in vitro digestibility of dry matter was altered by the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Hydrated lime; Idle; Nonstructural carbohydrates; Rumination.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000900018

Analysis of the effect of dietary protected organic acid blend on lactating sows and their piglets
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Devi,Subramaniam Mohana; Lee,Kwang Yong; Kim,In Ho.
ABSTRACT The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of blends of dietary protected organic acid supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood profiles, faecal microflora, and gas emission on sows and piglets with emphasis on their modes of action to improve pig performance. A total of 12 sows with an average initial body weight (BW) of 252.40±11.7 kg were used in this trial. Growth performance, blood profiles, and nutrient digestibility of sows and piglets fed protected organic acid were evaluated. The dietary treatments included a basal diet (CON); CON + 0.1% protected organic acid; and CON + 0.2% protected organic acid. The BW and back fat of sows was checked four days prior to farrowing and at the weaning day...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Blood profiles; Digestibility; Growth performance; Noxious gas; Pigs.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000200039

Nutritive value of diets containing inactive dry yeast for lactating Saanen goats
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Gomes,Ludmila Couto; Alcalde,Claudete Regina; Lima,Larissa Ribas de; Lima,Luciano Soares de; Souza,Rodrigo de; Possamai,Ana Paula Silva.
Twenty-four Saanen goats, 15 multiparous and nine primiparous, were distributed in a completely randomised design in a factorial arrangement (3 diets × 2 parities). The treatments were soybean meal (SB), soybean + dry yeast (SBDY), or dry yeast (DY) as a protein source in the diet, and ground corn, mineral supplement, and corn silage (400 g/kg). The study was conducted to evaluate the nutritive value of diets containing inactive dry yeast as a protein source postpartum, postpeak, and during late lactation in dairy goats. To estimate the faecal excretion of indigestible material, neutral detergent fibre was used as an internal marker. The diets did not affect dry matter intake (DMI). However, DMI and nutrient intake were higher for multiparous goats...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Intake; Parturition order; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea nitrogen.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000100006

Proportions of sugarcane and babassu mesocarp bran in diets for feedlot cattle
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Augusto,Wescley Faccini; Ribeiro,Glauco Mora; Restle,João; Missio,Regis Luis; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Miotto,Fabrícia Rocha Chaves; Rocha,Higor Patrick Sousa Lopes.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the production performance of feedlot cattle fed diets containing chopped sugarcane ratios (580 or 380 g/kg of diet dry matter) as roughage and levels of inclusion of babassu mesocarp bran (BMB; 420 to 620 g/kg of concentrate dry matter). Twenty-four young Nellore bulls with 321±23 kg initial body weight, at 22 months of age, were used in a completely randomized experimental design with treatments in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement and six replicates. Dry matter intake (21.71 g/kg of body weight), average daily gain (1.46 kg/day), and cold carcass weight (232.59 kg) were not changed by proportion of sugarcane or BMB level. The proportions of sugarcane and BMB levels did not change the apparent...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Carcass primal cuts; Carcass weight; Digestibility; Dry matter intake; Weight gain.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000800657

Nutritional evaluation of elephant-grass silages with different levels of by-products from the cashew juice industry
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Ferreira,Ana Cristina Holanda; Rodriguez,Norberto Mario; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Pimentel,Patrícia Guimarães; Gomes,Silas Primola; Campos,Warley Efrem; Lopes,Fernando César Ferraz.
ABSTRACT This study was conducted to evaluate the intake, apparent digestibility (AD), and degradability in situ of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum) silages containing 0, 35.0, 70.0, 105.0, and 140.0 g kg-1 by-product from dried cashew apple (DCBP) (as fed basis). A completely randomized design with four replicates was adopted. For the study of degradability in situ, one adult male cattle was used in a completely randomized design with split plots. Intake and AD of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), hemicellulose, and cellulose were evaluated, and the digestible energy (DE) and nitrogen balance (NB) of the silages were determined. The degradability in situ of DM, CP, and NDF was also...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Agro-industrial waste; Digestibility; Intake; In situ degradation; Nitrogen balance.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982015001200434

Supplementation levels for growing beef cattle grazing in the dry-rainy transition season
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Sales,M.F.L.; Paulino,M.F.; Valadares Filho,S.C.; Figueiredo,D.M.; Porto,M.O.; Detmann,E.
The objective of this experiment was to study the effects of different levels of supplementation on the performance, intake, digestibility, pH and rumen ammonia concentration in growing bulls grazing Brachiaria decumbens Stapf. pasture, during the dry-rainy transition season. For evaluation of performance, intake and digestibility, it was used 25 non-castrated steers at 11 months of age and initial average body weight of 270 kg, grouped in five plots of five animals each, following a completely randomized design. Each plot received one of the following feeding treatments: mineral mixture and supplement at the proportion of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 kg/animal/day, corresponding to 0.18, 0.36, 0.54 and 0.72% of the average body weight of the animals. The area...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Digestibility; Intake; Multiple supplements; Zebu cattle.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000400027

Effect of supplementation on the performance of F1 crossbred goats finished in native pasture
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Carvalho Júnior,Aloísio Monteiro de; Pereira Filho,José Morais; Silva,Rayana de Medeiros; Silva,Aderbal Marcos de Azevêdo; Cezar,Marcílio Fontes.
The present study aimed to assess the effect of supplementation on the performance of F1 (Boer × females of no defined breed) goats finished in native pasture. The experiment was conducted at the Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Patos Campus, Paraíba, Brazil, with twenty-four 120-day-old non-castrated F1 (Boer × NDB) male goats, with a 15.52 kg live weight (LW). Animals were distributed in four levels of supplementation (0.0; 0.5; 1.0; 1.5% of body) and six replicates. In order to perform the evaluation of dry matter availability, the herbaceous vegetation was divided into grass and herbaceous dicotyledon and evaluated at the beginning (5/28/2007), in the middle (7/9/2007) and at the end (8/6/2007) of the experiment. In the beginning of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Caatinga; Consumption; Dicotyledons; Digestibility; Grass; Weight gain.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001100032

Sticky coffee hull silage on the feeding of growing and finishing pigs
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Carvalho,Paulo Levi de Oliveira; Moreira,Ivan; Furlan,Antonio Claudio; Paiano,Diovani; Piano,Liliane Maria; Sierra,Lina Maria Peñuela.
Two experiments were carried out with the objective of evaluating the performance and carcass traits of growing and finishing pigs fed rations with sticky coffee hull silage. In experiment 1, the coffee hulls were ground through a 4-mm screen and ensiled with 30% water and enzymatic-bacterial inoculant and evaluated in digestibility trial with 15 crossbred pigs distributed in a completely randomised design. Overall, the ensiling process did not improve the digestibility of the sticky coffee hulls. In experiment 2, it was used 60 pigs (32.52 to 59.58 kg) in the growing phase and 55 pigs (61.70 to 90.27 kg) in the finishing phase, distributed in a completely randomised design with five diets (0, 4, 8, 12 and 16% of sticky coffee hull silage) and six...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Alternative feeds; By-product; Carcass traits; Digestibility; Performance.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000200016

Nutritional value of Brazilian distillers dried grains with solubles for pigs as determined by different methods
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Corassa,Anderson; Lautert,Iziz Paula Anhõn da Silva; Pina,Douglas dos Santos; Kiefer,Charles; Ton,Ana Paula Silva; Komiyama,Claudia Marie; Amorim,Alessandro Borges; Teixeira,Alexandre de Oliveira.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the digestibility coefficient (DC) of nutrients and the digestible energy (DE), and metabolizable energy (ME) values of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) produced in Brazil by different methods. Eight barrows with 23.3±4.1 kg were housed in metabolic cages in a randomized block design and fed diets containing 0, 200, 400, and 600 g kg–1 of corn DDGS. We determined the digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), mineral matter (MM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and gross energy (GE) by the total collection (TC) and chromium oxide marker (Cr) methods. Distillers dried grains with solubles provided the respective DM, OM, CP, EE, MM, NDF, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Corn ethanol; Digestibility; DDGS; Marker; Metabolizability; Total feces collection.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000900740

Dehydrated brewery residue for pigs in the growth phase under high temperature conditions
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Albuquerque,Daniel Medeiros de Noronha; Lopes,João Batista; Segundo,Luiz Francisco de França; Brandão,Tatiane Meneses; Ribeiro,Mabell Nery; Ramos,Lidiana de Siqueira Nunes; Figueirêdo,Agustinho Valente de.
This research was developed to evaluate the nutritional, digestible (DE) and metabolizable (ME) energy values of dehydrated brewery residue (DBR) for growing pigs, as well as to evaluate the performance of these animals, subjected to five levels of DBR inclusion (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20%). The experimental design was of randomized blocks, based on animal weight. In the digestibility assay, 12 male piglets of average weight of 34.8±4.8 kg were utilized, while the performance assay had 40 piglets with average weight of 26.7±3.3 kg. Digestible and metabolizable protein values of dehydrated brewery residue for growing pigs reared in an environment of high temperatures were 22.47 and 22.06%, respectively, whereas digestible and metabolizable energy values of DBR...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Alternative feedstuffs; Barley; Digestibility; Metabolizability; Performance.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000700031

Digestion of feed fractions and intake of heifers fed hydrolyzed sugarcane stored for different periods
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Missio,Regis Luis; Oliveira,Mauro Dal Secco de; Sforcini,Mariana Paula Rossi; Rennó,Francisco Palma; Freitas Júnior,José Esler; Elejade,Denise Adelaide Gomes; Ferrari,Viviane Borba; Abud,Guilherme de Carvalho.
The objective of this study was to evaluate, in Nellore heifers, intake and digestibility of hydrolyzed sugarcane stored for different periods. The experimental design used was a 4 × 4 Latin square, four diets, four Nellore heifers with ruminal cannulas (initial body weight 285.4±23.08 kg and average initial age 14 months) and four periods of 21 days. The diets were composed by fresh sugarcane (time zero) or hydrolyzed sugarcane with addition of 0.5% of hydrated lime, stored for 24, 48 or 72 hours, as the unique forage. Intake and digestibility of feed fractions, nitrogen balance, microbial synthesis efficiency, total number of ruminal protozoans and ammoniacal nitrogen did not significantly change by storing sugarcane with addition of 0.5% of hydrated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Dry matter intake; Hydrated lime; Microbial protein; Nellore; Nitrogen balance.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000700025

Effects of polymer coated slow-release urea on ruminal fermentation and nutrient total tract digestion of beef steers
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Gardinal,Rodrigo; Gandra,Jefferson Rodrigues; Calomeni,Gustavo Delfino; Vendramini,Thiago Henrique Annibale; Takiya,Caio Seiti; Freitas Júnior,José Esler de; Souza,Heraldo Namorato de; Rennó,Francisco Palma.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of polymer coated slow-release urea (SRU) in high-forage diets of beef steers on nutrient intake and digestibility, ruminal fermentation, microbial protein synthesis, and energy balance. Eight 24-mo-old rumen-fistulated castrated Nellore steers (average body weight = 418.0±40.0 kg) were used in a replicated 4 × 4 Latin square design. Animals were randomly distributed to receive one of the following diets: no urea inclusion; 1.0% inclusion of feed grade urea in the diet (dry matter [DM] basis); 1.0% inclusion of slow-release urea 1 in the diet (DM basis); and 1.0% inclusion of slow-release urea 2 in the diet (DM basis). Slow-release urea 2 had a similar composition to that of slow-release urea...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Ammonia; Digestibility; Microbial protein; Nellore; Non-protein nitrogen; Soybean.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000200063

Feeding behavior and productive performance of steers fed pearl millet grain-based diets containing proportions of babassu mesocarp bran
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Alencar,Wanderson Martins; Restle,João; Missio,Regis Luis; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Miotto,Fabrícia Rocha Chaves; Freitas,Ithálo Barros de.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the feeding behavior and feedlot productive performance of dairy-origin steers fed for 84 days ground pearl millet grain-based diets with 0, 120, 240, 360, and 480 g kg-1 of babassu mesocarp bran (BMB) and a standard diet based on ground corn. Thirty Holstein-Zebu steers with average initial body weight of 371.02±27 kg were used. The experimental design was completely randomized, with five replications. Dry matter intake showed better fit with the quadratic regression equation with the inclusion of BMB, reaching a maximum value in diets with 360 g of this by-product. There was no difference for dry matter intake between pearl millet- and corn-based diets. There was no difference in total digestible...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: By-products; Dairy-origin; Digestibility; Dry matter intake; Weight gain.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982015001200425

Roughage digestion evaluation in horses with total feces collection and mobile nylon bags
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Rodrigues,Liziana Maria; Almeida,Fernando Queiroz de; Pereira,Marcos Barreto; Miranda,Ana Cláudia Tavares; Guimarães,Andresa; Andrade,Agnaldo Machado de.
This study aimed to evaluate the nutrient digestibility of roughages in horses with total feces collection and mobile bags. Two trials were carried out simultaneously. The first trial evaluated the digestibility of nutrients of coastcross hay (Cynodon dactylon cv. coastcross) with total feces collection. The second trial assessed the digestibility of nutrients of alfalfa hay (Medicago sativa), peanut (Arachis pintoi) and coastcross hay with mobile bags. This trial was conducted with gastric insertions of nylon bags every 12 hours, and each bag contained 663 mg of feed samples in a proportion of 17 mg DM/cm². Feces and bags were collected directly from the stall floor immediately after excretion. There was no difference between the digestibility of dry...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Alfafa hay; Coastcross hay; Digestibility; Equine; Forage peanut.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000200016

Flemingia macrophylla in goat feeding
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Oiticica,Isabel das Neves; Fonseca,Carlos Elysio Moreira da; Souza,Vinícius Carneiro de; Silva,Aline Barros da; Lopes,Fernando César Ferraz; Morenz,Mirton José Frota.
ABSTRACTThe objective of this work was to evaluate the inclusion of Fabaceae Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) Kuntze ex Merr. in the diet of lactating dairy goats arranged in a 5 × 5 Latin square. The diets were composed of 40% of concentrate and 60% of roughage, and the dietary treatments were defined by the level of Flemingia hay inclusion (0%, 8%, 16%, 24%, and 32% in the diet dry matter) replacing Cynodon dactyloncv. Tifton 85 hay. The diets were isonitrogenous, with 14% crude protein. Feed intake, nutrient digestibility, feeding behavior, and ruminal pH and ammonia nitrogen were evaluated. There was no difference in dry matter intake with the inclusion of Flemingia hay in the diet. The digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, neutral...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Feeding behavior; Leguminosae; Ruminal pH; Tropical forage.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982015000900335

Performance and nitrogen balance of laying hens fed increasing levels of digestible lysine and arginine
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Carvalho,Fabyola Barros de; Stringhini,José Henrique; Matos,Maíra Silva; Jardim Filho,Roberto Moraes; Café,Marcos Barcellos; Leandro,Nadja Susana Mogyca; Andrade,Maria Auxiliadora.
The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of two digestible lysine levels and four digestible arginine levels on laying hens from 24 to 48 weeks of age. Three hundred and twenty Lohmann LSL laying hens were allotted in a completely randomized design in a 2 × 4 factorial arrangement, with two levels of digestible lysine (700 and 900 mg/kg of diet) and four digestible arginine levels (700, 800, 900 and 1000 mg/kg of diet). Results indicated requirement of 884 and 830 mg of digestible arginine/kg of diet, considering an average feed intake of 95 g/hen/day and an average hen weight of 1.5 kg, aiming at lesser feed intake and better nutritional balance of nitrogen, respectively. High digestible lysine levels in the diet require higher...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Antagonism; Digestibility; Digestible amino acids; Egg; Production.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012001000007

Cocoa byproduct in diets for dairy heifers
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Figueiredo,Mércia Regina Pereira de; Saliba,Eloisa de Oliveira Simões; Barbosa,Geraldo Sérgio Senra Carneiro; Lopes,Fernando César Ferraz; Silva,Filipe Aguiar e; Silva,Cecília Ribeiro da Mota e; Nunes,Andressa Nathalie; Figueiredo,Meliza Cristina Pereira de.
ABSTRACT This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of substituting Tifton 85 hay (Cynodon sp. cv. Tifton 85) with levels of cocoa (Theobroma cacao) byproduct (0, 8, 16, and 24%, diet dry matter basis) in the diet of 16 Holstein × Gir heifers with an average body weight of 363.0±27.7 kg on their nutrient intake, digestibility, and protein balance. The experimental period was 17 days, and the sample collection period was five days. There was no effect of cocoa byproduct on nutrient intake. However, the byproduct affected the digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, and acid detergent fiber, all of which decreased as the level of inclusion of the byproduct in the diet was increased. Nitrogen balance was negatively affected by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Animal nutrition; Digestibility; Fiber; Intake; Theobroma cacao L.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100617

Feather and blood meal in pre-starter and starter diets for broilers
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Xavier,Suzany Aparecida Gomes; Stringhini,José Henrique; Brito,Alexandre Barbosa de; Andrade,Maria Auxiliadora; Café,Marcos Barcellos; Leandro,Nadja Susana Mogyca.
Two experiments were carried out (pre-starter and starter phases) to evaluate the effect of feather and blood meal on performance, organ development and digestibility and retention of nutrients in broilers. In the first experiment, it was used 280 birds and in experiment 2, it was used 240 birds. The experimental diets were formulated with four levels of feather and blood meal (0%, 2%, 4% and 6%) all of them isonutritive and isoenergetic. A metabolic assay was developed on the 4th and 7th days of age in experiment 1 and on the 14th and 17th days of age in experiment 2. In these periods, one bird per experimental unit was sacrificed for determination of morphometry of the digestive organs. In experiment 1, in which it was evaluated the pre-starter phase,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Animal origin meal; Diets; Digestibility; Digestive development; Performance.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000800018

Intake and performance of feedlot cattle fed diets based on high and low Brix sugar cane with or without calcium oxide and corn silage
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Magalhães,Felipe Antunes; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Menezes,Gustavo Chamon de Castro; Gionbelli,Mateus Pies; Zanetti,Diego; Machado,Marcelo Grossi; Pina,Douglas dos Santos; Komura,Koiti.
The objective of this study was to evaluate low and high Brix diets, treated or not with 5 g of calcium oxide per kg of natural matter, and corn silage on intake, digestibility and performance of beef cattle. Forty cattle with initial body weight (BW) of 350 kg were used: five composed the control group, 30 were distributed into random blocks (control) and the other five were distributed in a 5 × 5 incomplete Latin square, with the objective of determining digestibility. The 30 animals evaluated for performance were slaughtered and empty body weight (EPW), carcass dressing and meat cuts were determined. The diet with corn silage (CS) presented the best intake of the other ingredients and the best weight gain, except for neutral detergent fiber intake in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Ethanol; Fermentation; Treatment.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000600026

Rumen fermentation and rumen microbes in Nellore steers receiving diets with different lipid contents
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Messana,Juliana Duarte; Berchielli,Telma Teresinha; Arcuri,Pedro Braga; Reis,Ricardo Andrade; Canesin,Roberta Carrilho; Ribeiro,Andressa Ferreira; Fiorentini,Giovani; Fernandes,Juliano José de Resende.
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of dietary lipid content (20, 40 and 60 g/kg dry matter) on intake, total and ruminal apparent digestibility of dry matter (DM), nutrient digestibility, rumen fermentation parameters, microbial synthesis efficiency and rumen microbial content of beef cattle. Nine cannulated steers at 6 months of age with initial body weight of 232±35 kg were used in a triplicate 3 × 3 Latin square design. The results indicated that the total intake and digestibility of DM, organic matter (OM), gross energy (GE), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) were not affected by the lipid content of the diet. However, the lowest lipid content diet reduced the total digestibility of crude protein...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bovines; Digestibility; Fat; Soybean; Volatile fatty acids.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000300008

Productive performance and efficiency of utilization of the diet components in dairy cows fed castor meal treated with calcium oxide
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Cobianchi,Juliana Variz; Oliveira,André Soares de; Campos,José Maurício de Souza; Guimarães,Amanda Vasconcelos; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Cobianchi,Flávio Pereira; Oliveira,Thalita Evani Silva de.
The effect of replacing of 0; 0.33; 0.67 and 1.0 (kg/kg) of soybean meal (SBM) by undecorticated castor seed meal treated with calcium oxide (CMT - 60 g/kg) was evaluated on performance and efficiency of nutrient utilization in dairy cows. Sixteen Holstein and crossbred cows were distributed in four 4 × 4 latin squares. Animals received concentrated feed at a ratio of 1 kg for 3 kg of milk produced, in the natural matter. The diets had the same amount of nitrogen (150.4 g crude protein/kg DM), containing 325.6 g of concentrated feed/kg DM. There was no effect on the serum concentration of transaminase and the animals showed no clinical symptoms of intoxication by ricin. The intake of DM, crude protein (CP) and non-fibrous carbohydrates (NFC) reduced from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Intake; Milk production; Nitrogenous compounds; Ricin; Ricinus communis L.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012001000015

Poultry viscera and bone meal in broiler pre-starter and starter diets
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Xavier,Suzany Aparecida Gomes; Stringhini,José Henrique; Brito,Alexandre Barbosa de; Café,Marcos Barcellos; Leandro,Nadja Susana Mogyca; Andrade,Maria Auxiliadora; Laboissière,Michele.
The use of viscera and bone meal in poultry pre-starter and starter diets and its effects on performance, digestive organ development and digestibility and nutrient retention were evaluated. In the first assay, 280-day-old Avian Cobb® chicks were allotted in four experimental groups with five replicates of 14 birds each, in the pre-starter phase; in the second assay, 280 eight-day-old Avian Cobb 48® chicks were allotted in four experimental groups with five replicates of 12 birds each. The experimental diet consisted of increasing levels of viscera and bone meal: 0% (control diet), 3%, 6% and 9% in pre-starter (Assay 1) and starter (Assay 2) diets, to meet nutritional requirements and feed composition proposed by the Brazilian Tables, all of them...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Animal origin by-products; Diets; Digestibility; Digestive development; Performance.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000400015

Evaluation of milled pearl millet in the feeding of growing rabbits
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Catelan,Fernanda; Scapinello,Claudio; Figueira,Josianny Limeira; Oliveira,Andréia Fróes Galuci; Motta,Ana Carolina Monteiro.
Two experiments were carried out in order to estimate the nutritional value and the performance of growing rabbits fed different levels of pearl millet (ADR 7010). In the digestibility trial, nutritional values of pearl millet were determined in 22 45-day-old New Zealand White rabbits, allotted in a completely randomized design, subjected to two treatments - a reference diet and a test diet with 70% of its volume composed of reference diet and 30% of pearl millet - and 11 replications. The apparent digestibility values of dry matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber and gross energy of the pearl millet were 88.7, 85.4, 24.4 and 75.0%, respectively. In the performance trial, 120 32-day-old New Zealand White rabbits were used. Rabbits were allotted in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Carcass; Digestibility; Energy value; Performance.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000800009

Sunflower cake from biodiesel production fed to crossbred Boer kids
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Agy,Mariza Sufiana Faharodine Aly; Oliveira,Ronaldo Lopes; Ribeiro,Claudio Vaz Di Mambro; Ribeiro,Marinaldo Divino; Bagaldo,Adriana Regina; Araújo,Gherman Garcia Leal de; Pinto,Luís Fernando Batista; Ribeiro,Rebeca Dantas Xavier.
The intake of the dry matter (DM), the crude protein (CP) and the metabolizable energy intake (ME) in megacalories per day (Mcal/day) were not affected by the diets. In contrast, the intake of neutral detergent fiber (NDF), in g/kg BW, increased linearly. An increasing linear effect was also observed for the ether extract (EE) intake, whereas a decreasing linear performance was observed for the non-fibrous carbohydrate (NFC) intake. The digestibility of DM, organic matter and NFC decreased linearly with the sunflower cake inclusion, whereas the digestibility of CP, NDF, and EE were not influenced by the diets. No effect was observed for the concentration of serum glucose or urea nitrogen serum. No effect was observed on the urea nitrogen serum in the hours...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Byproducts; Digestibility; Intake; Performance; Ruminants.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000100019

Enzyme complex at different levels in diets with enriched ingredients for commercial laying hens
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Silva,Jaqueline de Cássia Ramos da; Rabello,Carlos Bôa-Viagem; Ludke,Maria do Carmo Mohaupt Marques; Lopes,Cláudia da Costa; Arruda,Emmanuele Maria Florêncio de; Lopes,Elainy Cristina; Oliveira,Camilla Roana Costa de; Oliveira,Cláudio José Parro de.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate levels of inclusion of an enzyme complex (EC) in corn- and soybean meal-based diets for laying hens on the digestibility of nutrients and energy. A metabolism trial was conducted using 75 Dekalb Brown laying hens at 26 weeks of age, which were distributed into five treatments with five replicates in a completely randomized design. The ingredients used in the diets received an additional (enriched) 3% methionine, lysine, cysteine, threonine, tryptophan, and metabolizable energy and 33.3% phosphorus. Treatments consisted of diets including 0, 150, 200, 250, or 300 mg.kg‒1 EC. We determined apparent metabolizable energy (AME); nitrogen-corrected AME (AMEn); apparent metabolizability coefficients of dry...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Enzymes; Hens; Nutrients.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100503

Mesquite pod meal in diets for lactating goats
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Pereira,Taiala Cristina de Jesus; Pereira,Mara Lúcia Albuquerque; Oliveira,Carlos Alberto Santana de; Argôlo,Lizziane da Silva; Silva,Herymá Giovane de Oliveira; Pedreira,Márcio dos Santos; Almeida,Paulo José Presidio; Santos,Alana Batista dos.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects inclusion of 0%, 33.3%, 66.7% and 100% natural matter (NM) of mesquite pod meal (MPM), in substitution of corn, on the intake, digestibility and feeding behavior of lactating Saanen goats. The forage:concentrate ratio in the diet was 40:60, using elephant grass silage as a forage source. Eight adult lactating goats with about 60 days in milk and weighting 50 kg were divided into two 4 × 4 latin squares and four 17-day experimental periods. Dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP) and total digestible nutrient (TDN) intakes were not influenced by MPM levels. Ether extract (0.51; 0.34; 0.36; 0.20 kg/day) and non-fiber carbohydrate (NFC) (0.54; 0.53; 0.49; 0.36 kg/day) intakes showed a linear effect with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Alternative foods; Digestibility; Ingestive behavior; Intake; Prosopis juliflora; Semiarid.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000200004

Replacement of wheat bran with spineless cactus in sugarcane-based diets for steers
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Conceição,Maria Gabriela da; Ferreira,Marcelo de Andrade; Campos,José Maurício de Souza; Silva,Janaina de Lima; Detmann,Edenio; Siqueira,Michelle Christina Bernardo de; Barros,Leonardo José Assis de; Costa,Cleber Thiago Ferreira.
ABSTRACT The effect of replacing wheat bran with spineless cactus (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%) in sugar cane-based diets on the intake of nutrients, feeding behavior, and rumen digestibility of steers was assessed using digested samples collected from the omasum. Five crossbred steers (1/2 Holstein-Zebu) were fitted with cannulas in the rumen and then assigned to a 5 × 5 Latin square design. Samples of omasal digesta were collected for three days. Rumen was evacuated via the rumen cannula to determine the rumen pool of dry matter (DM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), indigestible NDF (iNDF), intake (ki), passage (kp) and degradation (NDF) rates, and the passage of iNDF (kpi). Nutrient intake displayed a quadratic effect, with maximum intakes of DM (5.73 kg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Degradation rate; Digestibility; Fiber; Passage rate; Rumination.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000400158

Nutritional value of distillers dried grains with solubles from corn and sorghum and xylanase in diets for pigs
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Corassa,Anderson; Stuani,Jessika Lucia; Ton,Ana Paula Silva; Kiefer,Charles; Sbardella,Maicon; Brito,Claudson Oliveira; Amorim,Alessandro Borges; Gonçalves,Diésica Bianca Coelho.
ABSTRACT Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the digestibility and energy of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) from corn and sorghum with or without xylanase enzyme in diets for pigs. The values of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), mineral matter (MM), ether extract (EE), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), gross (GE), digestible (DE), metabolizable energy (ME), and digestibility coefficients (DC) were determined. In the experiment 1, we used eight barrows of 26.15±3.45 kg with repeated measures in three periods of five days of collection. The treatments consisted of a reference diet (RD); RD with 200 g kg−1 corn DDGS or sorghum DDGS; and RD with 400 g kg−1 corn DDGS or sorghum DDGS. Corn DDGS showed higher values of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; DDGS; Digestible energy; Metabolizable energy.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100526

Metabolism and ruminal parameters of Holstein × Gir heifers fed sugarcane and increasing levels of crude protein
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Queiroz,Maria Fernanda Soares; Berchielli,Telma Teresinha; Signoretti,Ricardo Dias; Ribeiro,Andressa Ferreira; Morais,Juciléia Aparecida da Silva.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of increasing levels of crude protein (CP) in the diet (13, 15, 19 and 22 g/100 g of dry matter, DM) on the metabolism and ruminal parameters of crossbred heifers fed forage sugarcane. Four crossbred Holstein × Gir heifers of average initial weight of 200 kg and average age of 14 months were used. The experimental design was in a 4 × 4 latin square. The intake values of DM, organic matter (OM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and non-fibrous carbohydrates (NFC) were not affected by the protein contents of the diet. The apparent and ruminal digestibility of DM and OM were affected by the protein content of the diet. Greater total apparent digestibility coefficient of CP (0.749) was observed for the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Microbial synthesis; Plasma urea; Protein fractionation.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000900019

Performance and nutritional evaluation of beef cattle raised on pasture, castrated at different ages, with and without supplementation
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Rocha,Anilza Andréia da; Paulino,Mário Fonseca; Fernandes,Henrique Jorge; Barros,Lívia Vieira de; Lopes,Sidnei Antonio; Galon,Leandro; Silva,Aline Gomes da; Almeida,Daniel Mageste de.
The objective of this study was to evaluate performance and nutritional traits of beef cattle raised on pastures, castrated at different ages, with and without supplementation. Forty-four crossbred young bulls with predominance of Zebu breed at initial average age of 120±30 days were used in the experiment. Animals were distributed in a completely randomized design in a factorial arrangement with four ages of castration and two supplementation systems. The animals were distributed into four groups and placed on Brachiaria decumbens Stapf pastures, where they were fed concentrate supplementation or mineral salt ad libtum (control). Animals were castrated at 120, 240 and 360 days of age with average body weight of 115, 175 and 276 kg, castrated or not, in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Castration; Digestibility; Intake; Supplementation.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000400026

Whole or ground millet grain provided in two supplementation frequencies for grazing beef cattle: nutritional parameters
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Benatti,João Marcos Beltrame; Moraes,Eduardo Henrique Bevitori Kling de; Zervoudakis,Joanis Tilemahos; Araújo,Cláudio Vieira de; Cabral,Luciano da Silva; Rufino Junior,João; Carvalho,Daniel Marino Guedes de; Oliveira,André Alves de.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the processing of millet grain provided at two supplementation frequencies for grazing beef cattle during the dry season on nutritional parameters. Five rumen-cannulated crossbred steers, with 24 to 26 months of age and average body weight of 428.6±26.06 kg, were assigned to a Latin square design (5 × 5) in a 2 × 2 + 1 factorial arrangement, as follows: two forms of millet grain (whole grains - or ground; WG - GG), two strategies of concentrate supplementation (daily distribution - 7X; or three times a week - 3X) and a control treatment (mineral mixture - MM). Animals were kept in five paddocks of 0.24 ha each with Marandu grass pastures. Concentrate supplements were supplied at 2.00 and 4.66 kg/animal/day for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Frequency; Intake; Pasture.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000500250

Potential of wet blue leather waste for ruminant feeding
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Silva,Rodrigo Carvalho; Resende Júnior,João Chrysostomo de; Lima,Ronaldo Francisco de; Sousa,Raimundo Vicente de; Oliveira,Luiz Carlos Alves de; Daniel,João Luiz Pratti; Moreira,Anselmo de Oliveira.
The objective of this study was to find an alternative to minimize environmental contamination by leather waste using it as ruminant feed. The wet blue leather wastes (WB) without chrome extraction were compared with the leather wastes in which the chrome was extracted (CE). Both materials had 99.7% of dry matter (DM), but the crude protein level was higher (90.4%) in CE than in WB (74.3%). In situ effective ruminal degradability of DM was 59.7% and it was 63.1% for CP in CE. The WB did not suffer degradation in the rumen. In vitro abomasal digestibility of CE was 100%. The percentage of degradation per hour was higher for CE (8.2%) than for WB (0.08%). The mineral content was higher in wet blue leather wastes (10.4%) than in CE (0.4%) reflecting the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Animal feed; Degradability; Digestibility; Environment.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000400033

Nutritional value of glycerin for pigs determined by different methodologies
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Verussa,Guiomar Helena; Corassa,Anderson; Pina,Douglas dos Santos; Ton,Ana Paula Silva; Komiyama,Cláudia Marie; Teixeira,Alexandre de Oliveira.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the nutritional value of glycerin for pigs using different inclusion levels of this test ingredient and the methodologies of total collection and chromium oxide marker. Eight barrows were distributed individually into metabolic cages, in a randomized-block experimental design, and fed diets containing 0, 50, 100, and 150 g kg−1 plant-derived crude glycerin. The feed digestibility methodologies of total feces and urine collection and chromium oxide marker were analyzed. Inclusion of up to 150 g kg−1 crude glycerin improved the digestibility coefficients of organic matter and energy of the diets. The collection method based on the use of chromium oxide marker underestimates the digestibility coefficient...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Biodiesel; Digestibility; Glycerol; Marker; Metabolizability; Total feces collection.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000700584

Performance of lactating dairy cows fed sunflower or corn silages and concentrate based on citrus pulp or ground corn
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Leite,Leonardo Andrade; Reis,Ronaldo Braga; Pimentel,Patrícia Guimarães; Saturnino,Helton Mattana; Coelho,Sandra Gesteira; Moreira,Guilherme Rocha.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effect of diets containing sunflower or corn silages and concentrate based on citrus pulp or ground corn on intake, apparent digestibility, feeding behavior, microbial protein production, and production, composition, and fatty acid profile of milk from dairy cows. Eight multiparous lactating Holstein cows (586±61 kg live weight; 25.0±4.0 kg daily milk yield at 80 to 120 days in milk) were randomly assigned to a double 4 × 4 Latin square design with a 2 × 2 factorial array. The experimental diets were: sunflower silage + citrus pulp-based concentrate; sunflower silage + ground corn-based concentrate; corn silage + citrus pulp-based concentrate; and corn silage + ground corn-based concentrate. The dry matter intake...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Fatty acids; Intake; Milk composition.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000100056

Tifton 85 bermudagrass (Cynodon sp.) silage as a replacement for Tifton 85 hay to feed lactating cows
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Avila,André Sanches de; Zambom,Maximiliane Alavarse; Faccenda,Andressa; Eckstein,Everline Inês; Anschau,Fernando André; Garcias,Jessica; Schneider,Cibele Regina; Fornari,Josias Luis.
ABSTRACT The objective of the study was to evaluate the replacement of Tifton 85 hay (TH) for Tifton 85 silage (TS) in the diets of lactating cows. Five Holstein cows in middle of lactation were allocated in a 5 × 5 Latin square design and each experimental period lasted 18 days (12 days for adaptation and six days for collection). Treatments consisted of replacement of 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% of TH for TS. The intake and digestion of nutrients, microbial protein synthesis, milk yield and composition, and the economic viability of the diets were evaluated. The intakes of dry matter, organic matter, and ether extract had a positive linear effect and the digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Forage conservation; Intake; Milk composition.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000900766

Evaluation of corn cultivars harvested at two cutting heights for ensilage
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Caetano,Hamilton; Oliveira,Mauro Dal Secco de; Freitas Júnior,José Esler de; Rêgo,Aníbal Coutinho do; Rennó,Francisco Palma; Carvalho,Marina Vieira de.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the agronomic characteristics, bromatological-chemical composition and digestibility of 11 corn cultivars (Zea mays) harvested at two cutting heights. Cultivars D 766, D 657, D 1000, P 3021, P 3041, C 805, C 333, AG 5011, FO 01, CO 9621 and BR 205 were evaluated when they were harvested 5 cm above ground (low) and 5 cm below the insertion of the first ear (high). The experiment was designed as random blocks, with three replicates, arranged in an 11 x 2 factorial scheme. Cultivars presented similar productions of forage dry matter and grains. Percentages of stalk, leaf, straw, cob and kernel fractions were different among cultivars, as well as dry matter content of the whole plant at harvest. Considering the whole...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Neutral detergent fiber; Plant fractions; Productivity; Plant fractions; Water soluble carbohydrates.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000100003

Evaluation of different corn textures in dry grain or silage forms for piglets from 7 to 15 kg
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Vieira Neto,José; Cantarelli,Vinícius de Souza; Fialho,Elias Tadeu; Zangeronimo,Márcio Gilberto; Amaral,Nikolas de Oliveira; Rodrigues,Paulo Borges.
The objective of this study was to evaluate different textures and storage forms of corn in piglet diets. Two experiments were conducted, one of which tested digestibility of nutrients and the other diet performance. In the digestibility trial, 24 crossbred (Landrace X Large White) barrows with an initial weight of 18.7 ± 1.5 kg were used. They were kept in metabolic cages in a randomized block design using the factorial arrangement 2 X 2 (type of corn - dent and flint X type of storage - moist grain silage and dry grain) and six replicates, with one animal as the experimental unit. The values of metabolizable energy (ME) obtained were 3841 kcal of ME/kg of dry matter (DM) from dry corn, 3912 kcal of ME/kg of DM from moist corn, 4022 kcal of DM from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Ensilage; Nursery phase; Nutrition; Performance; Swine.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009000900017

Increasing levels of zeolite and Yucca schidigera in diets for adult cats
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Roque,Natália Charleaux; Saad,Flávia Maria de Oliveira Borges; Santos,João Paulo Fernandes dos; Ebina,Fernanda Sayuri; Chizzotti,Ana Flávia; Silva,Rosana Claudio; Aquino,Adriana Augusto; Maia,Gustavo Vaz Corrêa.
The effect of the additives Yucca schidigera (YSC) and zeolite (clinoptilolite) on digestibility, fecal texture and odor, blood parameters and urine pH of domesticated felines was evaluated. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design, with twenty-one cats, in two periods, distributed in seven treatments: moist commercial feed (control); control + 125, 250 and 375 ppm YSC; and control + 0.5; 0.75 and 1.0 % zeolite. No differences were observed between the diets regarding apparent digestibility coefficients of nutrient, energy, urine pH or blood parameters. However, levels of 0.5 and 0.75% zeolite were effective both in reducing odor (R² = 96.39) and for fecal texture (R² = 99.63), showing a quadratic pattern for these variables. Levels of 125...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Additives; Digestibility; Fecal odor; Felines; Nutrition.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001100027

Nutritional value of black and white oat cultivars ensiled in two phenological stages
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: David,Diego Bitencourt de; Nörnberg,José Laerte; Azevedo,Eduardo Bohrer de; Brüning,Gilmar; Kessler,Julcemar Dias; Skonieski,Fernando Reimann.
It was evaluated in this work, crop yield, fermentative quality and nutritional value of the silage of cultivars of white (Avena Sativa L.) and black (Avena Strigosa Schreb) oats cut at two development stages. It was used an experimental randomized block design in a 4 x 2 factorial scheme, consisting of four oat cultivars (two cultivars of black oats: Aveia Preta Comum and UTFP 971; and two cultivars of white oats: ER 91156- 1- 2- 1 and SI 98105- b), with four replicates. The cultivars were ensiled at flowering and dough grain stages. Oat cut at dough grain stage, especially genotypes from white oat, allows the obtainment of a more productive and qualitative silage. Cultivar, genotype, and maturation stage affect protein fractioning and oat silage...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Avena spp.; Carbohydrates; Digestibility; Fermentation; Minerals; Total digestible nutrients.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000700003

Nutritional innovations on amino acids supplementation in Nile tilapia diets
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Furuya,Wilson Massamitu; Furuya,Valéria Rossetto Barriviera.
The optimal dietary supply of amino acids to tilapia has been studied for many years. Nevertheless, a general agreement on the amino acid requirement for tilapias has not been established. In order to optimize efficiency and reduce surplus nitrogen, values of digestibility of each amino acid of feed must be considered. Due to variations in the amino acid requirement due to new tilapia strains introduction, continuous research on amino acid requirements is necessary to elaborate economical and environmental sustainability diets, also improving fish growth, efficiency and fillet yield. The concept of ideal protein in tilapia diets was introduced more than ten years ago, and new researches have shown the importance of protein and amino acids on fish...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Amino acids; Digestibility; Fish; Ideal protein; Meat quality; Performance.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010001300010

Protein, calcium and phosphorus requirements in the maintenance of captive-bred capybaras
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Nogueira-Filho,Sérgio Luiz Gama; Carvalho,Marco Antônio Galvão de; Mendes,Alcester; Nogueira,Selene Siqueira da Cunha.
The objective was to determine the nitrogen-protein, calcium and phosphorus requirements of adult capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) bred in captivity through a nutritional balance study under conditions that favored the occurrence of cecotrophy. In a completely randomized design with four replicates per treatment, 16 adult female capybaras were fed isocaloric diets containing four levels of nitrogen (11.4, 12.3, 15.4 and 18.4 g N/kg dry matter-DM); calcium (3.0, 3.5, 4.0 and 4.5 g Ca/kg-DM); and phosphorus (2.0, 2.3, 2.7 and 3.0 g P/kg-DM). After 10 days of adaptation, the collection of feces was carried out for five consecutive days. Immediately following fecal collection, the animals were housed in metabolic cages for two days for urine collection....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Capybara nutrition; Cecotrophy; Digestibility; Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris; Nutrient balance; Wild animals.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000500005

Improving grassland profitability in the Mid-continental USA by breeding for improved forage digestibility: lessons learned and applications to South American grasslands
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Vogel,Kenneth Paul; Miranda,Cesar Heraclides Behling.
In the early 1970's research was initiated by the cooperative USDA-ARS and University of Nebraska grass breeding program to develop perennial grasses adapted to the mid-continental USA with improved forage quality. The initial breeding and animal evaluation work focused on switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) but has since expanded to several other warm-and cool-season perennial grasses. The in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) test was selected as the measure of forage quality that was used in the breeding work because of its previous successful application on improving bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon). In all of the grass species that we have studied to date, there is genetic variability for IVDMD and forage yield. IVDMD is a heritable trait with narrow...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Economics; Forage; Grasses; Pasture; Quality.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009001300017

Reduction of calcium levels in rations supplemented with vitamin D3 or 25-OH-D3 for broilers
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Tizziani,Tarciso; Donzele,Rita Flavia Miranda de Oliveira; Donzele,Juarez Lopes; Silva,Amanda Dione; Muniz,Jorge Cunha Lima; Jacob,Rodrigo de Freitas; Brumano,Gladstone; Albino,Luiz Fernando Teixeira.
ABSTRACT An experiment was carried out to verify the response to the Ca reduction levels of diets with different vitamin D sources on performance, bone mineral deposition, serum concentrations, digestibility, carcass characteristics, and meat quality of broiler chickens in the period from 1 to 42 days reared in thermoneutral environment. A total of 504 male broilers with one day of age and average weight of 43.27±1.08 g were housed in climatic chambers and distributed in a completely randomized design. The study consisted of a 4 × 2 factorial, with four Ca reduction levels (0, 10, 20, and 30%) and two vitamin D sources (2760 IU of D3 or 25-OH-D3). The performance of animals at 21 and 42 days of age was not affected by Ca reduction by up to 30%, regardless...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bone mineralization; Digestibility; Meat quality; Performance.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100531

Crude glycerin levels in pearl millet-based diets for Nellore young bulls in feedlot
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Moreira,Werney da Silva; Miotto,Fabrícia Rocha Chaves; Restle,João; Missio,Regis Luis; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Moreira,Roger Vieira.
ABSTRACT - The objective of this study was to find the best level of inclusion of crude glycerin (0, 60, 120, and 240 g kg−1 of dry matter of diet) in substitution of pearl millet in a feedlot diet. Twenty-eight Nellore young bulls with mean age of 18 months and average weight of 357±23.56 kg were used. The animals were distributed in a completely randomized design with four treatments and seven replications. The intakes of dry matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, and total digestible nutrients were similar among the dietary levels of crude glycerin. The ether extract intake decreased with increase in the levels of crude glycerol in the diets. Apparent digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, and extract ether was similar among the dietary...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: By-products; Digestibility; Finishing; Glycerol; Intake; Weight gain.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000100032

Bioavailability of crude protein and lipid from biofloc meals produced in an activated sludge system for white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Sabry Neto,Hassan; Santaella,Sandra Tédde; Nunes,Alberto Jorge Pinto.
The present study compared the bioavailability of crude protein and lipid from biofloc meals generated with an activated sludge system using two water sources: wastewater from shrimp experimental culture (BFL-W) and, artificially, using clean seawater (BFL-C). The sludge system operated by chemical and organic fertilization three times per week. Sampling of bioflocs occurred every two days during 81 days. To evaluate digestibility, each type of biofloc meal was incorporated into a reference diet (REF) at 300 g/kg. Another diet acted as a negative control (NEG) by using fish waste meal. The apparent digestibility of bioflocs was estimated by the indirect method using chromic oxide (Cr2O3) as the inert marker at 10 g/kg of the diet. Juvenile L. vannamei of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Activated sludge bioflocs; Digestibility.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982015000800269

Additives on in vitro ruminal fermentation characteristics of rice straw
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Peripolli,Vanessa; Barcellos,Júlio Otávio Jardim; Prates,Ênio Rosa; McManus,Concepta; Stella,Laion Antunes; Camargo,Cláudia Medeiros; Costa Jr,João Batista Gonçalves; Bayer,Cimélio.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of mineral and protein-energy (MPES), exogenous fibrolytic enzyme supplements (ES), combination of MPES + ES, and straw without supplement (WS) on digestibility, fermentation kinetic parameters, cumulative gas production, methane, CO2 production, and volatile fatty acid concentration of rice straw of low and high nutritional value, estimated by in vitro techniques. The experimental design was randomized and factorial 2 × 4: two straws (low and high nutritional value) incubated with four supplements (MPES, ES, MPES + ES, and WS) and their interactions. Four experimental periods were used, totaling four replications per treatment over time. Data were analyzed by PROC MIXED of SAS. The in vitro...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Digestion kinetics; Fatty acid; Gas production; Methane.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000300240

Performance of broilers fed digestible amino acids based diets obtained from cecectomized roosters and broilers
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Brito,Alexandre Barbosa de; Stringhini,José Henrique; Xavier,Suzany Aparecida Gomes; Café,Marcos Barcellos; Andrade,Maria Auxiliadora; Leandro,Nadja Susana Mogyca.
This experiment was carried out to evaluate the performance of broilers fed ration formulated based on digestible amino acids obtained with cecectomized roosters and broilers at different ages. A total of 300 Ag Ross 508 broiler chicks aging one to 21 days was distributed into 30 experimental units of ten broilers each (five birds of each sex) in six batteries of galvanized steel. All diets were based on corn, soybean meal and full-fat corn germ meal, considering the values of diges tible amino acids obtained from 45-week-old roosters and broilers of 21 and 42 days of age. Two rearing phases were adopted, a pre-starter phase (one to seven days) and a starter phase (eight to 21 days). The following performance variables were evaluated: average weight,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Different ages; Digestibility; Nutrition.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001100017

Nutritional value of high and low tannin high-moisture sorghum grain silage in horses
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Gollcher,Augusta Martins Romaniello; Lima,José Augusto de Freitas; Fialho,Elias Tadeu; Rodrigues,Paulo Borges; Lima,Renato Ribeiro de.
The objective in this work was to determine the nutritive value of high and low tannin high-moisture sorghum grain silage in horse feeding by means of digestibility. A total of eight crossbred geldings at the age of six years and an average body weight of 330 kg were used in a complete randomized design with samples replicated on the same animals. The test-diets consisted of the ensiled high and low tannin sorghum grains replacing 30% of the dry matter of the reference diet, constituted exclusively by hay. The daily dry matter intake was equivalent to 2.0% of the body weight, so, the test diets were constituted by 30% of ensiled sorghum grains and 70% of hay. The digestibility coefficients of the nutrients of the low and high tannin sorghum grain silages...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Horse; Nutrients; Nutrition.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000600012

Sugarcane bagasse as exclusive roughage for dairy heifers
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Inácio,Jonas Gomes; Ferreira,Marcelo de Andrade; Silva,Randerson Cavalcante; Silva,Janaina de Lima; Oliveira,Júlio César Vieira de; Santos,Djalma Cordeiro dos; Soares,Luciana Felizardo Pereira; Campos,José Maurício de Souza.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different concentrate levels (40, 50, 60, and 70% on dry matter basis) on intake, digestibility of nutrients, and performance of heifers fed sugarcane bagasse as exclusive roughage. Twenty Girolando heifers, with an average body weight of 198±25.6 kg were assigned to a completely randomized design, established according to body weight. The intake of dry matter (5.12 to 7.73 kg d-1), organic matter (4.72 to 7.32 kg d-1), crude protein (0.71 to 1.05 kg d-1), and digestible organic matter (3.09 to 4.77 kg d-1) linearly increased with the inclusion of concentrate in the diets. The final weight (238 to 299 kg d-1), body weight gain (0.50 to 1.20 kg d-1), and total weight gain (35.2 to 83.6 kg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Agro-industrial waste; Digestibility; Intake; Morphometry; Rearing; Semiarid.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000100080

Nutritional value of baled rice straw for ruminant feed
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Peripolli,Vanessa; Barcellos,Julio Otávio Jardim; Prates,Ênio Rosa; McManus,Concepta; Silva,Leila Picolli da; Stella,Laion Antunes; Costa Junior,João Batista Gonçalves; Lopes,Rúbia Branco.
ABSTRACT The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of cultivation and hay making factors on chemical composition, protein fractionation, and digestibility in rice straw, as well as to identify the chemical fractions that contribute to the variation in its nutritional value for ruminants. Statistical procedures were performed in a model that included rice crop cycle, sowing season, baling season, soil classification, fertilizer application, and productivity (kg/ha) as fixed effects and the hay bale as random effect. Chemical composition, protein fractionation, and digestibility data were subjected to multivariate analyses including factor, cluster, and discriminant. Considering the cultivation and haymaking factors, development cycle, baling...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Forage conservation; Protein fractionation.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000700392

Do live or inactive yeasts improve cattle ruminal environment?
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Cunha,Camila Soares; Marcondes,Marcos Inácio; Silva,Alex Lopes da; Gionbelli,Tathyane Ramalho Santos; Novaes,Marco Aurélio Schiavo; Knupp,Leonardo Sidney; Virginio Júnior,Gercino Ferreira; Veloso,Cristina Mattos.
ABSTRACT This research was conducted to investigate the effect of live and inactive sugarcane yeast on beef cattle voluntary intake, apparent digestibility of nutrients, ruminal pH, volatile fatty acids (VFA) concentrations, and ruminal ammonia. Five rumen-cannulated Nellore heifers were distributed in a 5×5 Latin square design, with five experimental periods of 15 days, with seven days for adaptation to the additives and the remaining days for data records and sampling. Total mixed ration (TMR) was composed by corn silage (20%) and concentrate (80%) based on corn and soybean meal. Five treatments were evaluated: without additive use (negative control; NC); chemical buffer addition – 0.71% in concentrate DM of sodium bicarbonate and 0.18% of magnesium...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Feed additive; Intake; PH; Ruminal ammonia; Volatile fatty acids.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100705

Sugar cane dry yeast in feeding for growing and finishing goat kids
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Lima,Luciano Soares de; Alcalde,Claudete Regina; Macedo,Francisco de Assis Fonseca de; Lima,Larissa Ribas de; Martins,Elias Nunes; Coutinho,Carolina Cesarino.
It was used 27 goat kids (18 ¾ Boer + ¼ Saanen and nine Saanen; 18.0 ± 1.60 kg) distributed in a completely randomized design with factorial arrangement to evaluate productive performance and the total digestibility of dry matter and nutrients in the rations. Diets were composed of soybean meal, soybean meal + dry yeast or dry yeast as protein source, oat hay, ground corn and vitamin-mineral mixture with mean composition of 2.50 Mcal of ME/kg DM and 17.0% of crude protein on average. Digestibility was determined using indigestible neutral detergent fiber as marker. Intakes of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein and total carbohydrates were not altered by rations. However, inclusion of dry yeast in the rations reduced ingestions of ether extract,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Goats; Intake; Performance; Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000100024

Levels of multiple supplements or nitrogen salt for beef heifers in pasture during the dry season
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Valente,Ériton Egidio Lisboa; Paulino,Mário Fonseca; Detmann,Edenio; Campos Valadares Filho,Sebastião de; Barros,Lívia Vieira de; Acedo,Tiago Sabella; Couto,Victor Rezende Moreira; Lopes,Sidnei Antonio.
The study assessed performance, microbial protein synthesis, intake and digestibility of nutrients by beef heifers receiving levels of multiple supplements or nitrogen salt, in a self-controlled intake, on pasture, during the dry season. Thirty-five beef heifers, from 6 to 9 months of age and average initial body weight of 203.4 + 4.5 kg, were used. Study factors were: control - mineral mixture; nitrogen salt - 50% of urea + mineral mixture, at proportion of 1:1, and 50% of corn (75% of crude protein); levels of multiple supplementation - multiple supplements with different percentages of intake controller mixture (urea + mineral mixture, at the proportion of 1:1), corn and soybean meal (45% of crude protein). Supplement consumptions observed were: 115,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Intake; Performance; Self-control.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000900024

Effect of different levels of total dietary fiber on the performance of sows in gestation and lactation
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Oelke,Carlos Alexandre; Ribeiro,Andréa Machado Leal; Noro,Mirela; Bernardi,Mari Lourdes; Denardin,Cristiane Casagrande; Nunes,Paula Raymundo; Veit,Fernando Cézar; Winckler,João Carlos.
ABSTRACT The present study evaluated the effect of variation in the amount of total dietary fiber (TDF) in sow diets, provided from 74 to 114 days of gestation, on the digestibility of nutrients and energy during gestation, as well as productivity and metabolism during gestation and lactation. Thirty-three sows were used in a randomized experimental design. The amounts of TDF in three treatment diets were 156, 223, and 282 g kg−1. The daily intake of nutrients and energy was similar for all diets the entire period of gestation, differing only in the volume of ration consumed, which was 2.1, 2.2, and 2.4 kg day−1 (days 74 to 90) and 2.5, 2.6, and 2.8 kg day−1 (days 91 to 111) for the 156, 223, and 282 g kg−1 TDF diets, respectively. During gestation, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Insulin; Piglets.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100525

Intake and performance of confined bovine fed fresh or ensilaged sugar cane based diets and corn silage
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Menezes,Gustavo Chamon de Castro; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Magalhães,Felipe Antunes; Valadares,Rilene Ferreira Diniz; Prados,Laura Franco; Detmann,Edenio; Pereira,Odilon Gomes; Leão,Maria Ignez.
It was evaluated intake, total apparent digestibility, performance and feeding behavior of bovine fed diets constituted of corn silage, crushed sugar cane given fresh or crushed and given 72 hours after storage, ensilaged sugar cane with or without 1% of calcium oxide and concentrate at the proportion of 1% of the body weight. It was used 35 bovines, distributed in a random block design, with 5 treatments and 6 repetitions. The animals were housed in collective stalls with troughs individualized by electronic gates. The animals fed diet with corn silage presented greater intake of all nutrients and greater total digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, neutral detergent fiber and total digestible nutrients, as well as greater weight gain and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bovine; Carcass; Digestibility; Electronic gates; Feedlot; Weight gain.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000500022

Quantitative characterization of corn plant components according to planting time and grain maturity stage
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Pereira,José Luiz de Andrade Rezende; Pinho,Renzo Garcia Von; Souza Filho,Alano Xavier; Pereira,Marcos Neves; Santos,Álvaro de Oliveira; Borges,Iran Dias.
The objective of this experiment was to characterize the dry matter production of vegetative components (stalk, leaf, husk, and cob) and reproductive components (grain) of the corn plant according to planting time and the grain maturity stage. Eight corn hybrids with different agronomic characteristics were used to carry out the experiments. Two experiments were performed with planting undertaken on 11/11/2007 and 12/12/2007 under a conventional tillage system. The eight corn cultivars were harvested at three grain maturity stages, half milk line, three quarters milk line and black layer. An 8 × 3 factorial (eight hybrids and the three cutting times) randomized blocks design was used, with three replications. Individual analysis of variance was performed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Dry matter; Fiber quality; Forage; Zea mays.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000500005

Effects of adding dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) to dog diets supplemented with xylanase and protease
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Risolia,Larissa Wünsche; Sabchuk,Tabyta Tamara; Murakami,Fabiane Yukiko; Félix,Ananda Portella; Maiorka,Alex; Oliveira,Simone Gisele de.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effects of including 200 g kg −1 dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) to xylanase- and protease-supplemented diets for dogs on kibble properties, digestibility, fecal characteristics, and palatability. Experimental diets consisted of: 0 g kg −1 DDGS without enzymes (0WE), 0 g kg −1 DDGS with xylanase and protease (0XP), 200 g kg −1 DDGS without enzymes (200WE), 200 g kg −1 DDGS with xylanase (200X), 200 g kg −1 DDGS with protease (200P), and 200 g kg −1 DDGS with xylanase and protease (200XP). Kibbles were evaluated for density, extruded size, expansion index, hardness, and uniformity. Six beagle dogs were distributed in a 6×6 Latin square design for analysis of digestibility and fecal characteristics. A...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Enzymes; Fecal characteristics; Palatability; Short-chain fatty acids.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100528

Influence of intraruminal infusion of propionic acid and forage to concentrate levels on intake, digestibility and rumen characteristics in young bulls
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Ribeiro,Marinaldo Divino; Pereira,José Carlos; Queiroz,Augusto César de; Bettero,Vitor Pereira; Mantovani,Hilário Cuquetto; Silva,Cássio José da.
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of intraruminal infusion of propionic acid (RPA) associated to two (80:20 and 60:40) forage:concentrate ratios (FCR), for young bulls. Four Holstein × Zebu crossbred young bulls with average age of 7 months and 160 kg of body weight (BW) were distributed to a 4 × 4 Latin square design. A total mixed ration, isonitrogenous diets, was ad libitum fed to animals. The propionic acid was obtained by fermentation of reconstituted milk whey by the consortium of bacteria Enterococcus sp. and Veillonella sp.. Daily and along with the supply of solid feeds, 2 L of the compound containing propionic acid were intrainfused in the rumen. There was no RPA × FCR interaction for the intake of nutrients, except for total digestible...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bacteria ruminal; Digestibility; Feeding; Milk whey; Organic acids.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009000500023

Use of dried brewers' grains instead of soybean meal to feed lactating cows
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Faccenda,Andressa; Zambom,Maximiliane Alavarse; Castagnara,Deise Dalazen; Avila,André Sanches de; Fernandes,Tatiane; Eckstein,Everline Inês; Anschau,Fernando Andre; Schneider,Cibele Regina.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the optimal level of dried brewers' grains (DBG) to replace soybean meal in diets for lactating Holstein cows. Five cows, around 88±28 days in milk, were distributed in a 5 × 5 Latin square design and fed diets containing different levels of DBG (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%). The forage:concentrate ratio of the diet was 50:50. Feed intake, dry matter, nutrient digestibility, microbial synthesis, milk production and composition, and the economic viability of the diets were evaluated. There was reduction in dry matter intake and, consequently, in crude protein and non-fiber carbohydrates with increased levels of DBG. This occurred due to physical limitation of rumen caused by increased neutral detergent fiber...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: By-product; Digestibility; Intake; Milk composition; Protein; Purine.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000100039

Determination of true digestible amino acids of feedstuffs utilizing cecectomized roosters
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Silva,Eliane Aparecida da; Albino,Luiz Fernando Teixeira; Rostagno,Horacio Santiago; Vieira,Rodolfo Alves; Ribeiro Junior,Valdir; Campos,Anastácia Maria de Araújo; Pereira,João Paulo Leles.
The objective of this study was to estimate the true digestibility coefficients of amino acids and digestible amino acid values of some poultry feedstuffs. The feedstuffs were: babassu meal, sunflower meal, corn gluten meal, babassu starchy meal, meat and bone meal, common beans, pearl millet and residues of cookies, pasta and bread. The precise feeding method of Sibbald was used with adult cecectomized Leghorn roosters distributed in a completely randomized design, consisting of ten treatments and six replications with a rooster in each. The treatments were represented by the feedstuffs evaluated. The roosters were kept in a period of fasting for 36 hours and then fed 30 grams of feed. Samples were collected during 56 hours. Simultaneously, six roosters...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Amino acids; Digestibility; Poultry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000900015

Replacing sodium bicarbonate with half amount of calcareous marine algae in the diet of beef cattle
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Rossi,Carlo Angelo Sgoifo; Compiani,Riccardo; Baldi,Gianluca; Taylor,Stephen J.; Righi,Federico; Simoni,Marica; Quarantelli,Afro.
ABSTRACT This study evaluated the effects of feeding calcareous marine algae or sodium bicarbonate as rumen buffer on the performance, behaviour, in vitro diet digestibility, and meat quality of beef cattle. A total of 180 Charolaise bullocks (536±38 kg; 14±1 months of age) were divided into two homogeneous groups and fed a diet with a mineral mix containing 40% sodium bicarbonate or 20% calcareous marine algae (CMA) for the entire fattening period (130 days). Of the in vivo and in vitro parameters evaluated, CMA supplementation improved average daily gain and feed conversion ratio and reduced the prevalence of bloat and lameness. Bullocks fed CMA tended to exhibit a calmer behaviour while in the pen. Supplementation with CMA improved rumen pH and in vitro...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Acidosis; Buffer; Behavior; Digestibility; Lithothamnium; Meat quality.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100719

Performance of dairy goats fed diets with dry yeast from sugar cane as protein source
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Lima,Luciano Soares de; Alcalde,Claudete Regina; Freitas,Hanna Sakamoto; Molina,Bruna Susan de Labio; Macedo,Francisco de Assis Fonseca de; Horst,José Augusto.
The effects of inactive dry yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) from sugar cane were studied in 18 primiparus Saanen dairy goats (51.07±1.43) on dry matter intake and digestibility, milk production and quality. Animals were distributed in a completely randomized design during 90 days (from day 60 of milking). Diets were composed of soybean meal; soybean meal + dry yeast; or dry yeast, as protein sources, and ground corn, mineral supplement and corn silage (40%). Animals fed the dry yeast diet showed lower intake of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein, ether extract and neutral detergent fiber. Diets did not influence milk yield; however the milk production efficiency (kg of milk produced/kg of crude protein ingested) was better in goats fed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Goats; Milk quality; Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000100033

Crude glycerine in diets for piglets
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Carvalho,Paulo Levi de Oliveira; Moreira,Ivan; Martins,Elias Nunes; Piano,Liliane Maria; Toledo,Juliana Beatriz; Costa Filho,Clodoaldo de Lima.
Two experiments were carried out to determine the nutritional value and to evaluate performance of piglets fed two types of crude glycerine (CG), which were made from vegetable oil (CGS) and a mix of animal fat + % soybean oil (CGA). In experiment I, a digestibility assay was conducted using 32 crossbred piglets (19.20±1.52 kg). The experimental unit consisted of one pig, with a total of four experimental units per diet. The glycerine levels used in the digestibility assay were 4, 8, and 12% of the basal diet (corn + soybean based). The digestible (DE) and metabolizable energy (ME) values of glycerine were estimated by regression of DE and ME intake (kcal/kg) vs. glycerine intake (kg). The values (as-fed basis) of DE and ME (kcal/kg) obtained were: CGS =...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Biodiesel; Co-product; Digestibility; Glycerol.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000700014

Protein sources for crossbred dairy cows in the semiarid
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Santos,Viviany Lúcia Fernandes dos; Ferreira,Marcelo de Andrade; Guim,Adriana; Silva,Fabiana Maria da; Urbano,Stela Antas; Silva,Emmanuelle Cordeiro da.
Alternative sources of protein for lactating cows were evaluated in this study with respect to intake, digestibility, milk yield and milk composition. Eight multiparous Holstein/Gyr cows were simultaneously distributed in two 4 × 4 latin squares. Each experimental period lasted 21 days (14 days for adaptation and seven days to collect data and samples). Three protein sources, cottonseed meal, semi-integral soybean meal and corn steep liquor were evaluated and soybean meal was used as a control. When the corn steep liquor was used, lower intakes of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein and total digestible nutrients were observed compared with soybean meal. Animals that consumed corn steep liquor had a lower milk yield than those fed soybean meal, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: By-product; Digestibility; Intake; Milk yield.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012001000019

Doses of enzyme complex in a high-energy diet on performance and carcass traits of feedlot steers
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Vigne,Gabriela Letícia Delai; Neumann,Mikael; Santos,Leslei Caroline; Dochwat,André; Venancio,Bruno José; Heker Junior,Julio Cezar; Ueno,Robson Kyoshi; Souza,André Martins de.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the production performance and carcass traits of feedlot steers fed a high-energy diet supplemented with doses of an enzyme complex (0, 2.5, 5.0, and, 7.5 g animal−1 day−1). Thirty-two ½ Angus ½ Nellore crossbred steers at an average age of 12 months and an average initial weight of 422 kg, were kept in a feedlot for 77 days. The roughage-free diet was composed of a mixture of whole corn grain and a protein-mineral-vitamin mix at a constant ratio of 85:15, on a dry matter basis. A completely randomized block design was adopted, consisting of four treatments and four replicates, in which each replicate was represented by a stall with two animals. Each gram of product added to the diet led to a decrease of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cellulase; Digestibility; Feed intake; Non-carcass component; Ultrasonography.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100612

Replacement of aruana grass by gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium) on silage quality
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Massafera,Danilo Antonio; Florentino,Ligiane Aparecida; Rabelo,Carlos Henrique Silveira; Härter,Carla Joice; Rezende,Adauton Vilela de; Reis,Ricardo Andrade.
Our objective was to investigate the effect of the replacement of aruana grass by gliricidia on the fermentative losses, chemical composition, and aerobic stability of silages. For ensiling, whole-crop aruana grass (75 d of growth) was chopped (275 g kg-1 dry matter - DM) and ensiled alone or associated with gliricidia (270 g kg-1 DM; 150 d of growth). For gliricidia, we used only the leaves and stalks to ensile. The evaluated treatments were different ratios of aruana grass to gliricidia (100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100), with four replicates (mini-silos). The silage composed only of gliricidia exhibited a lower pH than the other silages. Dry matter recovery was not affected by the treatments, although effluent losses were affected. The replacement...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Fermentative process; Fiber; Legumes; Tropical grass.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982015000700231

Slow-release urea in diets for lactating crossbred cows
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Santiago,Bruno Tadeu; Villela,Severino Delmar Junqueira; Leonel,Fernando de Paula; Zervoudakis,Joanis Tilemahos; Araújo,Raphael Pavesi; Machado,Henrique Valentim Nunes; Moreira,Leonardo Marmo; Oliveira,Tadeu Silva de.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of F1 (Holstein × Zebu) cows in lactation according to different levels of substitution of soybean meal for a protein equivalent non-protein nitrogen originated from slow-release urea (SRU). Eight F1 (Holstein × Zebu) cows in the first third of lactation, with an average milk yield of 12.7 kg (±3.1 kg)/day and a live weight of 552 kg (±30 kg), were used. The experimental design was composed of two simultaneous 4 × 4 Latin squares, with the following treatments: 100% soybean meal and 0% SRU; 66% soybean meal and 34% SRU; 34% soybean meal and 66% SRU; and 0% soybean meal and 100% SRU. Sorghum silage, used as roughage, was supplied together with the concentrate. Feed intake and digestibility as well...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Intake; Milk composition; Soybean meal.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982015000500193

Nutritional quality of the protein of Vigna unguiculata L. Walp and its protein isolate
Provedor de dados: 124
Autores: Frota,Karoline de Macêdo Gonçalves; Lopes,Lays Arnaud Rosal; Silva,Izabel Cristina Veras; Arêas,José Alfredo Gomes.
ABSTRACT A protein's true digestibility and amino acid composition are important characteristics for its nutritional characterisation. This study determined the true digestibility of the protein from cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) and of its protein isolate, and their nutritional values were estimated after correcting for the amino acid score. The protein was isolated from the defatted whole bean by its alkaline solubilisation and isoelectric precipitation. The amino acid composition of the protein from the whole bean and from the isolate was determined by ion-exchange chromatography. Protein digestibility was assessed by the nitrogen balance method. The amino acid score is the lowest value obtained from the ratio between the individual amount of each...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Legume; Amino acid composition; Proteins; Digestibility.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902017000500792

DDGS (Distillers Dried Grains With Solubles) as an ingredient in feed of the nile tilapia
Provedor de dados: 22
Autores: Lewandowski, Vanessa; Sary, Cesar; Pessini, Jhonis Ernzen; Boscolo, Wilson; Bittencourt, Fábio; Feiden, Aldi.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the potential utilization of DDGS on diet of Nile Tilapia by chemical and digestibility analyses. Firstly, the chemical composition of the ingredient was evaluated and then were made two diets: a reference one and a test diet made of 80% with the reference diet and 20% with DDGS, for the digestibility study. For the faeces collection was used the indirect method, using chromium oxide as an inert marker. After the collection, the faeces were destined to chemical composion analysis and so the experimental diets. With the results, the Nile Tilapia coefficient of digestibility of the DDGS nutrients was calculated. Proteins and total lipids mainly compose the DDGS, which gives its high concentration of crude energy....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Chemical composision; Digestibility; Corn-based etanol.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/14214

Nutritional parameters of leaf blade from different tropical forages
Provedor de dados: 22
Autores: Monção, Flávio Pinto; Oliveira, Euclides Reuter de; Gabriel, Andréa Maria de Araújo; Nascimento, Felipe de Almeida; Pedroso, Fabiano Wust; Freitas, Lucas Lanner.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the leaf blade nutritional value of different genotypes of Cynodon cultivars in four regrowth ages (28, 48, 63 and 79 days), by chemical composition and in vitro dry matter digestibility. The treatments were distributed in a randomized block design, with treatments arranged in a split plot scheme, with the studied genotypes (cultivars) (Tifton 68, Tifton 85, Russell, Jiggs and Vaquero) parcels and the four ages cutting the subplots (28, 48, 63 and 79 days). There was an increase in dry matter content with the advance of plant age ranged from 30% to 70% at 28 and 79 days of regrowth, respectively. A reduction of 25 g kg-1 in crude protein content of the genotypes when it was increased the regrowth age of 28 for 79 days,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Chemical composition; Cynodon; Digestibility.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/13244

Alkanes as markers in nutritional studies with wild ruminant and non-ruminant animals
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Oliveira,Dimas Estrasulas de; Silva,Sila Carneiro da.
Knowledge of information relative to the digestibility, intake and botanical and morphological composition of the diet is important in nutritional studies, since it provides the basis for understanding aspects related to the ingestive behavior and selectivity of animals. N-alkanes have been used successfully as markers in studies with many species of animals, particularly domesticated ruminants, most of the times as replacements for conventional markers as chromium oxide for example. However, for wild ruminants and non-ruminant animals information on this technique is still scarce and, as a consequence, its potential for use unknown. This review reports the use of this technique in studies of feed digestibility, intake and diet composition with wild...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Diet composition; Feed intake; Forages; Hydrocarbons.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162007000600015

Forage intake and botanical composition of feed for cattle fed Brachiaria/legume mixtures
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Macedo,Robert; Tarré,Ricardo Martinez; Ferreira,Elvino; Rezende,Claudia de Paula; Pereira,José Marques; Cadisch,Georg; Rouws,Janaina Ribeiro Costa; Alves,Bruno José Rodrigues; Urquiaga,Segundo; Boddey,Robert Michael.
A key contribution to study the cycling of nutrients in soil/plant/animal systems is the evaluation of the consumption of forage and their nutrients by cattle. The objective of this study was to test techniques to evaluate faecal production, in vitro digestibility, forage consumption and the proportion of legume in the acquired diet. Five Zebu steer calves were confined and fed five diets of different combinations of Brachiaria dictyoneura and Desmodium ovalifolium. All quantities of faeces were collected per animal and these values were found to compare favourably with those derived from using the chromium oxide technique. In vitro digestibility ranged from 7 to 10% higher than the actual in vivo digestibility. Faecal samples from steers fed with diets...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Brachiaria dictyoneura; Desmodium ovalifolium; 13C abundance; Digestibility; Forage intake.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000400002

Performance of Holstein cows fed sugarcane or corn silages of different grain textures
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Corrêa,Clóvis Eduardo Sidnei; Pereira,Marcos Neves; Oliveira,Simone Gisele de; Ramos,Marcelo Hentz.
Corn cultivated in Brazil is predominantly of hard texture, and more propense to decreased starch digestibility under late harvesting situations than dent hybrids. This work tested the utilization of dent corn as a way of extending the ensilage period without reducing animal performance, and evaluated the potential of sugarcane as a forage for high-producing dairy cows. Nine lactating Holstein cows were allocated to three 3 ' 3 latin squares and were fed 200 g of forage neutral detergent fiber per kg of dry matter as either hard texture corn ensiled at the half milk line stage of maturity, soft texture corn ensiled at the black layer stage, or sugarcane. There were no detectable differences between corn hybrids with regard to milk yield (34.2 vs 34.6 kg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Flint corn; Dent corn; Digestibility; Stage of maturity.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000400003

Methane production of two roughage and total mixed ration as influenced by cellulase and xylanase enzyme addition
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Gemeda,Belete Shenkute; Hassen,Abubeker.
In recent decades supplementation of animal feeds with exogenous fibrolytic enzymes has substantially improved digestibility and animal performance. However, information related to associated methane production is limited and inconsistent. This study evaluated the effect of cellulase and xylanase enzymes on in vitro methane production of Eragrostis curvula hay, maize (Zea mays) stover and a total mixed ration (TMR) at seven levels of the two enzymes. Feed samples were incubated for 2, 12, 24 and 48 h in an in vitro batch culture with buffer and rumen fluid, and fibrolytic enzymes. Gas production was measured using a pressure transducer connected to a data tracker, while methane gas was analysed using a gas chromatograph which was calibrated with standard...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Fermentation; Fibrolyitc enzymes; Gas production.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162015000100011

Digestible energy and protein requirements for maintenance and growth of pacu ( Piaractus mesopotamicus ): A factorial approach-based model
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Aguilar,Fredy Armando Aguilar; Mourão,Gerson Barreto; Cyrino,José Eurico Possebon.
ABSTRACT: Results of nutrient requirements as determined in dose-response trials are valid only for fish within the same size range of that of experimental model fish. This study used the factorial approach to estimate digestible energy (DE) and digestible protein (DP) requirements for maintenance and growth of pacu ( Piaractus mesopotamicus ). Juvenile pacu (63.5 ± 1.27 g) were stocked in a recirculation system (26.89 ± 0.36 °C) for 58 days, and fed two daily meals. One diet contained 6.96 % lipids (LF) and another 9.98 % lipids (HF), both diets formulated to contain 32 % crude protein, theoretical dietary energy level for maintenance (52.23 kJ DE kg−0.80 d−1), in a completely randomized, 2 × 5 factorial experimental design. The apparent digestibility...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Factorial modeling; Energy requirement; Dietary lipids; Digestibility; Energy utilization.
Ano: 2021
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162021000600402

Estimating forage intake of lactating dual-purpose cows using chromium oxide and n-alkanes as external markers
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Oliveira,Dimas Estrasulas de; Medeiros,Sérgio Raposo de; Tedeschi,Luis Orlindo; Aroeira,Luís Januário Magalhães; Silva,Sila Carneiro da.
The n-alkanes have been used to estimate forage dry matter intake, digestibility and the diet composition in grazing animals. The objective this study was to compare chromium oxide and n-alkanes techniques used to estimate forage intake. Twenty lactating dual-purpose cows receiving two sources of fat (treatments: conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) or Megalac (control)) plus 4 kg of concentrate were dosed with n-alkanes and chromium oxide to estimate the intake of stargrass (Cynodon nlemfüensis Vanderyst var. nlemfüensis). The in vitro dry matter (DM) digestibility of the stargrass and concentrate were used to estimate the nutritive value of the digesta. The n-alkanes between C23 and C36 were quantified in the digesta and feces. The regression between...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Diet composition; Digestibility; Grazing.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162007000200001

In situ degradability of corn stover and elephant-grass harvested at four stages of maturity
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Silva,Luis Felipe Prada e; Cassoli,Laerte Dagher; Roma Júnior,Luiz Carlos; Rodrigues,Ana Carolina de Oliveira; Machado,Paulo Fernando.
Among tropical forages, corn silage is largely used by farmers trying to explore the maximum genetic potential from the animals. However, other tropical forages, such as elephant-grass (Pennisetum purpureum), are more productive and therefore cheaper to use than corn silage. Our objective was to compare the in situ degradability of elephant-grass with that from corn hybrids, all harvested at four stages of maturity. The experimental design followed a randomized block design with nested subplots. Two corn hybrids: AG5011, ZN8392 were harvested with 25, 30, 35, and 40% dry matter (DM) in the whole plant, and separated in stem + leaf sheath + leaf blade (stover), and cobs. Elephant-grass was harvested with 30, 40, 50 and 60 days after a leveling cut. Dried...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Pennisetum purpureum; Corn silage; Digestibility; Rumen; Tropical grass.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000600005

In-vitro screening of Kalahari browse species for rumen methane mitigation
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Theart,Jacobus Johannes Francois; Hassen,Abubeker; van Niekerk,Willem Adriaan; Gemeda,Belete Shenkute.
The nutritional value of browse foliage from the Thorny Kalahari Dune Bush veld of South Africa is not characterized. Most of this browse species is rich in tannin, but still palatable, and is consumed by ruminants during the dry season, as well as having a role to play in mitigating enteric methane emission from ruminants. In this study, the rumen methane mitigation potential of 19 browse species foliage collected from the Thorny Kalahari Dune Bush veld, was analyzed in terms of chemical composition, in vitro fermentation, digestibility and methane production. In vitro gas and methane production and organic matter digestibility (IVOMD) were determined by using rumen fluid collected, strained and anaerobically prepared. A semi-automated system was used to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: In vitro fermentation; Browse foliage; Digestibility; Tannin.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162015000600478

Salinomycin and virginiamycin for lactating cows supplemented on pasture
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Oliveira,Isis Scatolin de; Sousa,Daniel de Paula; Queiroz,Augusto Cesar de; Macedo,Bruna Gomes; Neves,Camila Garcia; Bianchi,Isabela Eloisa; Teobaldo,Ronyatta Weich.
Animals on pasture generally show higher feed efficiency as a result of the use of antibiotics. This study evaluated the effect of the antimicrobials salinomycin and/or virginiamycin on production and the ruminal parameters of supplemented dairy cows grazing on Panicum maximum cv. Tanzania. Twelve Holstein/Zebu multiparous cows were used, distributed in three Latin squares, one for the evaluation of ruminal parameters, and the others for production parameters. Cows on pasture were fed 50 % of their estimated intake with corn silage and concentrate supplements containing salinomycin, virginiamycin or a combination of additives, in doses of 120 and 150 mg kg−1, respectively. There were no differences in milk production and composition, energy and nitrogen...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Panicum maximum; Digestibility; Feeding behavior; Ionophores; Nitrogen balance.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162015000400285

Canonical correlations among chemical, physical and morphological characteristics of Xaraés palisadegrass under rotational grazing
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Nave,Renata La Guardia; Pedreira,Carlos Guilherme Silveira; Lima,César Gonçalves de.
In forage evaluation experiments, the assessment of adaptive and productive characteristics of genotypes is generally prioritized over qualitative responses such as nutritive value and voluntary intake. Methods that are capable of characterizing forage quality through the physical resistance to degradation have been proposed, including grinding resistance and shearing resistance. Canonical correlations establish a multivariate approach associating multiple variables depicting inter-relations studies between groups of dependent and independent variables. The objective of this research was to assess the degree of association among groups of quality-related responses of grazed Xaraés palisadegrass forage using canonical correlations among morphological,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Warner-Bratzler; Digestibility; Forage quality; Nutritive value.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162009000200018

Ruminal silage degradability and productivity of forage and grain-type sorghum cultivars
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Resende,José Antônio; Pereira,Marcos Neves; Pinho,Renzo Garcia Von; Fonseca,Abeilard Henrique; Silva,Aloísio Ricardo Pereira da.
Forages for feeding dairy cows should conciliate the potential for high dry matter yield per unit area, maximizing animal stocking rate, with high nutritive value, which enables decreasing the amount of concentrate feedstuffs per milk unit produced. Eighteen sorghum cultivars were cultivated 0.70 m apart and with 12 plants per linear meter. Plants harvested at the milk-to-dough stage were ensiled in the laboratory. Eleven agronomic and chemical traits were evaluated. Silage samples were incubated in situ and the effective ruminal dry matter degradation (DEF) was calculated assuming a fractional passage rate of -0.04 h-1. Dry matter yield was 13.0 ± 2.3 (mean ± S.D.) t ha-1. The neutral detergent fiber content was 50.3 ± 3.8 and the DEF was 48.8 ± 2.8% (dry...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Fiber; Rumen; In situ; Corn silage.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000300007

ประสิทธิภาพของกรดอินทรีย์ต่อสมรรถนะการผลิตและคุณภาพซากในไก่เนื้อ
Provedor de dados: 106
Autores: Dungjai Jongtamklang; Nattanan Saenthaweesuk; Anut Chantiratikul; Jowaman Khajarern.
The effects of organic acid (double-coated calcium butyrate base supplement) on performance and carcass traits of broiler chickens were assessed in three groups (PC, NC1 and NC2). The organic acid was added in three phases of feeding (1-21d, 22-35d, 36-42d) in PC, NC1 (PC deduction 40 kcal ME/kg and both methionine and lysine 1.5%) and NC2 (PC deduction 60 kcal ME/kg and both methionine and lysine 2.2%). Organic acid was added in PC with three period dosages 750-500-500 ppm and in both NC1 and NC2 1000-750-750 ppm. Addition organic acid in three controls (PC, NC1, NC2) showed similar performance of body weight gain, survival rate, feed conversion ratio and productive index, except for early starter period (1-21d of age). Broilers fed with organic acid...
Tipo: PhysicalObject
Palavras-chave: Broiler chicken; Supplemention; Organic acid; Additive; Digestibility; Nutrient absorption; Production performance; Feed conversion ratio; Carcass quality; ไก่เนื้อ; การให้อาหารเสริม; กรดอินทรีย์; สารเสริม; ประสิทธิภาพการย่อย; การดูดซึมสารอาหาร; ค่าความเป็นกรดด่าง; สมรรถนะการผลิต; อัตราการเปลี่ยนอาหารเป็นน้ำหนัก; คุณภาพซาก.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5781

Silage quality of sorghum and Urochloa brizantha cultivars monocropped or intercropped in different planting systems
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Ribeiro, Matheus Gonçalves; Costa, Kátia Aparecida de Pinho; Souza, Wender Ferreira de; Cruvinel, Welma Santos; Silva, Jessika Torres da; Santos Júnior, Divino Rosa dos.
 Recently it has emerged a technique for silage production of intercropping systems of annual crop with forage through crop-livestock integration, aiming to reduce the deficit forage in the offseason. The study was conducted to evaluate the fermentation characteristics and nutritional value of silage of sorghum and Urochloa brizantha cultivars monocropped or intercropped in different planting systems. The experiment was a randomized block design, with three replications, in a 3x2+4 factorial arrangement, with three cultivars of Urochloa brizantha (Marandu; Xaraes and Piata) intercropped with grain sorghum in two planting systems (row and between rows) and four monocrops (Sorghum, Marandu palisadegrass, Xaraes palisadegrass and Piata palisadegrass). The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: 5.04.04.00-8 conservation; Digestibility; Fermentation; Crop-livestock integration.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/33455

Hay Tifton 85 grass under nitrogen doses in different days of regrowth
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Andrade, Weudes Rodrigues; Sales, Eleuza Clarete Junqueira de; Monção, Flávio Pinto; Gomes, Virgílio Mesquita; Rufino, Leidy Darmony de Almeida; Pires, Daniel Ananias de Assis.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the yield, nutritional value and potential ruminal degradation of Tifton 85 hay (Cynodon spp.) harvested at four regrowth ages (28, 35, 42 and 49 days) and fertilized with two nitrogen doses (N; 100 and 300 kg N ha-1). The experimental design was a randomized block design, arranged in a 4 x 2 factorial scheme, with six replications each. Nitrogen fertilization increased (p &lt; 0.05) dry matter yield and digestible dry matter production of hay and also lignin and crude protein contents. Nitrogen fertilization increased (p &lt; 0.01) the dry matter yield and the digestible dry matter production of hay, as well as lignin (p = 0.01) and crude protein (p = 0.01). The neutral detergent fiber corrected for ash and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Zootecnia; Forragicultura e Pastagens fertilizing; Cynodon spp.; Digestibility; Neutral detergent fiber; Lignin.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/37692

In situ dry matter and fiber fraction degradability of the Mineirão stylos - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v34i2.13138
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Corrêa, Daniel Staciarini; Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás; Magalhães, Roberto Toledo de; Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás; Siqueira, Domingas Cruvinel Batista de; Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás.
This research evaluated, using the in situ technique, the dry matter and fiber fraction degradability of the Mineirão stylo (Stylozanthes guianensis). The nylon bag method was used for the degradability assay, with two incubations in rumen-cannulated adult female cows. In each incubation, 25 samples of 7.0 g each were used. The samples were collected at 0, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours. The experiment was conducted according to a randomized blocks design and data were submitted to analysis of variance. The maximum effective degradability was obtained in the 2% passage rate. For the 5% passage rate the Mineirão stylo showed effective degradation of 75.70% for dry matter, 59.01% for neutral detergent fiber and 76.81% for acid detergent fiber. The...
Tipo: Fieldwork; laboratory analysis
Palavras-chave: Bovinocultura; Leguminosas; Degradabilidade ruminal; Cerrado cattle breeding; Leguminous species; Digestibility; Forage.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/13138

Nutritional value and chemical composition of pastures of peanut forage or red clover - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v35i1.12692
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Azevedo Junior, Ricardo Lima de; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Olivo, Clair Jorge; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Bem, Cláudia Marques de; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Aguirre, Priscila Flores; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Quatrin, Mauricio Pase; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Ávila, Suélen Capa de; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria.
With this study, we aimed at evaluating the nutritional value and chemical composition of forage legume intercropping with elephant grass (EG) + spontaneous growth species (SGS) + annual ryegrass (AR) + peanut forage (PF), as treatment T1; and EG + SGS + AR + red clover (RD), as T2. The EG was planted in 4-m spaced rows. The annual ryegrass was planted between the EG rows during the cool season; the RC was sowed and the PF was preserved. The experiment was performed between October 2009 and April 2010, with six grazing cycles. Samples of forage legume was collected, under simulated the grazing, to determine the levels of organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), organic matter in situ digestibility (OMISD), total phenols (TF),...
Tipo: Pesquisa de campo
Palavras-chave: 5.04.04.00-8 Arachis pintoi; Crude protein; Digestibility; Neutral detergent fiber; Phenolic compounds; Trifolium pratense.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/12692

Fine mesquite pod meal on performance, palatability and feed preference in lambs
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Aguiar, Luzyanne Varjão; Pedreira, Márcio dos Santos; Silva, Herymá Giovane Oliveira; Caires, Dirlane Novais; Silva, Abias Santos; Silva, Lázaro Costa da.
We evaluated the effect of inclusion of fine mesquite pod meal (FPM) in the diet on performance, preference and palatability of diets in feedlot lambs. Five diets were formulated with increasing levels of FPM (0, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5 and 6.0%). For performance evaluation, the design was completely randomized with five treatments and seven replications. For palatability and preference analysis, the same design was used, but the treatments consisted of diets with 0 and 3% FPM and fourteen replications. The palatability was assessed considering the amount of feed consumed within 30 min., and the preference, considering the feed intake after 24 hours. FPM had no influence on weight gain, but caused a reduction in intake and an increase in dry matter digestibility for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Zootecnia additive; Food; Intake; Digestibility; Average daily gain; Sheep.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/27804

Avaliação da casca proteinada de soja em dietas para ovinos - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v33i2.7910
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Peripolli, Vanessa; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Barcellos, Júlio Otávio Jardim; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Prates, Ênio Rosa; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Canozzi, Maria Eugênia Andrighetto; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Oliveira, Tamara Esteves de; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.
Foi avaliada a utilização de cinco níveis de casca proteinada de soja (0, 4, 8, 12 e 16%) em substituição ao farelo de soja em dietas para ovinos em confinamento. Foram avaliados o desempenho, o consumo, a digestibilidade dos nutrientes e os balanços energético e nitrogenado em função da dieta. Vinte cordeiros da raça Texel, com peso vivo médio inicial de 28 kg, foram distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com cinco tratamentos e quatro repetições. A dieta foi composta de 30% de volumoso e 70% de concentrado. O farelo de soja dos concentrados foi gradativamente substituído pela casca proteinada de soja (CPS). O consumo de nutrientes, a conversão alimentar e o ganho de peso não foram influenciados pelo aumento do nível de inclusão da CPS na...
Tipo: Pesquisa de campo; análise laboratorial
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 balanço do nitrogênio; Consumo; Digestibilidade; Subproduto Nutrição e Alimentação Animal nitrogen balance; Intake; Digestibility; By-product.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/7910

Valor nutricional do farelo de algodão para a tilápia do nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) - DOI: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v31i1.505
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Kleemann, Geisa Karine; UNESP; Barros, Margarida Maria; UNESP; Pezzato, Luiz Edivaldo; UNESP.
Determinou-se a composição química dos farelos de algodão 28,0; 38,0 e 46,0% de proteína bruta e os coeficientes de digestibilidade aparente (CDA) pela tilápia do Nilo da matéria seca, proteína, aminoácidos, energia, lipídeo e minerais. Os CDA foram determinados, usando-se dieta-referência purificada, contendo 0,1% do indicador óxido de crômio-III. As rações-teste continham 60,0% da dieta-referência e 40,0% dos alimentos em estudo. Os resultados mostraram diferença (p &lt; 0,05) entre os CDA dos nutrientes dos farelos de algodão. Os CDA dos três farelos de algodão foram: matéria seca = 53,45 a 54,32%; proteína = 71,56 a 74,81%; energia = 53,80 a 58,60%; lipídeo = 85,37 a 89,11%; fósforo = 33,75 a 34,50%; cálcio = 41,21 a 43,75%; ferro = 62,02 a 79,85%;...
Palavras-chave: 5 5.04.00.00-2 Zootecnia aminoácidos; Digestibilidade; Energia; Peixe; Minerais; Proteína digestível 5 5.04.00.00-2    Zootecnia amino acids; Digestibility; Energy; Fish; Minerals; Protein availability.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/505

Anatomia e cinética de degradação do feno de Manihot glaziovii - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v32i2.8800
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: França, Andrezza Araújo; UFPB; Guim, Adriana; UFRPE; Batista, Ângela Maria Vieira; UFRPE; Pimentel, Rejane Magalhães de Mendonça; UFRPE; Ferreira, Geane Dias Gonçalves; UFRPE; Martins, Isis Darlene Sabóia Leal; UFRPE.
Avaliaram-se a composição química, o teor de compostos secundários, a degradabilidade in situ, a anatomia e a degradabilidade dos tecidos do feno de maniçoba, a partir de plantas em início de frutificação, oriundas de uma vegetação de caatinga em Ibimirim, Estado do Pernambuco. O caule apresentou células com variados graus de lignificação, destacando-se a presença de fibras gelatinosas, parênquima medular lignificado e espessas paredes celulares no xilema. As folhas se destacam pela presença da estrutura girder, caracterizam-se pela grande quantidade de mesofilo, constituído por células com paredes delgadas, contribuindo para a degradabilidade de matéria seca. Idioblastos contendo drusas de oxalato foram encontrados nos tecidos vasculares, na nervura...
Tipo: Análise laboratorial; discrição de caracteres
Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Zootecnia; Pastagem e Forragicultura parede celular; Lignina; Microscopia vegetal; Digestibilidade; Forrageira nativa Pastagem e Forragicultura cell wall; Lignin; Plant microscopy; Digestibility; Native forage.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/8800

Mesquite pod meal in elephant grass silages - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v35i3.12506
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Rêgo, Aníbal Coutinho do; Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia; Paiva, Paulo César Aguiar; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Muniz, Joel Augusto; Universidade Federal de Lavras; van Cleef, Eric Haydt Castello Branco; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Machado Neto, Otávio Rodrigues; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Mata Junior, João Irineu da; Universidade Federal de Lavras.
This study evaluated the chemical composition and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) of elephant grass silages at different growth stages (70, 90 and 110 days), with the addition (0, 5, 10 and 15%, on a fresh matter basis) of mesquite pod meal. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used in a factorial arrangement with four replications. PVC pipes 100 mm in diameter were used as experimental silos. After 30 days of ensilage, samples were taken from the open silos to determine chemical composition and IVDMD. The inclusion of mesquite pod meal (MPM) increased (p &amp;lt; 0.01) the concentrations of DM and CP. No interaction (p &amp;gt; 0.01) was detected between MPM concentrations and elephant grass cutting age for DM, CP and NDF contents in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: 5.04.04.01-6 chemical composition; Digestibility; Ensilage; Pennisetum purpureum; Schum.; Prosopis juliflora.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/12506

Influence of xylanase and vitamin A in wheat-based diet on performance, nutrients digestibility, small intestinal morphology and digesta viscosity in broiler chickens
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Khoramabadi, Vahid; Akbari, Mohammad Reza; Khajali, Fariborz; Noorani, Hossein; Rahmatnejad, Enayat.
The effect of wheat-based diet (WBD), supplemented with xylanase and surplus vitamin A, on performance, nutrient digestibility, intestinal morphology and digesta viscosity of broiler chickens was investigated. Based on a completely randomized design, 240-day-old chickens were randomly divided into six experimental diets and four replications with 10 chickens each. Experimental diets consisted of corn-based diet (CBD) (T1), WBD with routine amounts of vitamin A (9000 IU kg-1) (T2), T2 without vitamin A in premix (T3), T2 + 6000 IU kg-1 vitamin A (T4), T2 + 420 IU kg-1 xylanase (T5), and T2 + 6000 IU kg-1 vitamin A + 420 IU kg-1 xylanase (T6). For Feed Conversion Rate (FCR) between day 1 and 21 and between day 21 and 42 WBD supplemented with vitamin A and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Enzyme; Morphology; Viscosity; Vitamin A; Wheat.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/23910

Soybean silage in the diet for beef cattle
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Rigueira, João Paulo Sampaio; Pereira, Odilon Gomes; Valadares Filho, Sebastião de Campos; Ribeiro, Karina Guimarães; Garcia, Rasmo; Cezário, Andreia Santos.
This experiment evaluated the effect of molasses with or without microbial additive on soybean silage regarding the intake, digestibility and growth performance of beef cattle. The experimental design used was randomized blocks with four treatments (diets with soybean silage (SS), SS with microbial inoculant, SS with molasses and SS with microbial inoculant and molasses) and seven replications. Animal were feedlot fed for 99 days. Diets contained forage: concentrate ratio of 70:30, the forage consisted of 40% soybean silage and 30% corn silage. There was lower intake of nutrients in the diet containing SS in relation to the SS diet added with inoculant and molasses. The diet containing SS with inoculant and molasses presented higher apparent digestibility...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Feedlot; Intake; Microbial inoculant; Molasses.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/25182

Dry and wet diets with and without phytase for growing and finishing pigs
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Oliveira, Luiz Alberto Garcia de; Universidade Federal de Goias; Nunes, Romão da Cunha; Universidade Federal de Goias; Rufino, Luciana Moura; Universidade Federal de Goias; Roner, Márcia Nunes Bandeira; Universidade Federal de Sergipe; Stringhini, José Henrique; Universidade Federal de Goias; Di Castro, Izabela Cruvinel; Universidade Federal de Goias.
The present study assessed the effect of adding water and phytase to middling diets on digestibility, metabolism, performance, carcass characteristics, and the bone mineralization of growing and finishing pigs. For the digestibility trial, 16 pigs were distributed in randomized blocks, placed in digestibility cages following a 2 x 2 factorial design (dry and wet diets, with and without phytase). For the performance trial, 48 piglets were distributed into a complete randomized design. During the growing period, wet diets presented higher values for digestibility and energy metabolism. In the finishing stage, the addition of water to the feed caused a greater weight gain and interfered with the carcass length. The balance of the mineral matter and the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 carcass length; Feed conversion; Digestibility; Metabolism.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/22860

Avaliação nutricional e desempenho da silagem de raiz de mandioca contendo ou não soja integral em dietas para suínos - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v32i2.8055
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Furlan, Antonio Claudio; UEM; Moreira, Ivan; UEM; Toledo, Juliana Beatriz; UEM; Carvalho, Paulo Levi Oliveira; UEM; Scapinello, Claudio; UEM.
Dois experimentos foram conduzidos para determinar o valor nutritivo e o desempenho de suínos nas fases de crescimento e período total, alimentados com dietas formuladas com silagem de raiz de mandioca contendo ou não soja integral. No primeiro, foram utilizados 15 suínos, distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado em parcelas (animais) subdivididas no tempo (subparcelas), totalizando cinco tratamentos e seis repetições. Os alimentos avaliados foram silagem de raiz de mandioca (MA), silagem de raiz de mandioca com inoculante (MI), silagem de raiz de mandioca + soja integral (MS) e silagem de raiz de mandioca + soja integral com inoculante (MSI). As silagens apresentaram bons valores nutritivos e o uso de inoculante não foi efetivo para melhorar...
Tipo: Pesquisa de campo
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.02-8 alimentos alternativos; Amido; Desempenho; Digestibilidade; Valores energéticos Avaliação de Alimentos para Animais alternative foods; Starch; Performance; Digestibility; Energy values.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/8055

Suplementos para recria de bovinos Nelore na época seca: desempenho, consumo e digestibilidade dos nutrientes - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v33i1.9100
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Mateus, Rodrigo Gonçalves; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; Silva, Fabiano Ferreira da; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; Ítavo, Luís Carlos Vinhas; Universidade Católica Dom Bosco; Pires, Aureliano José Vieira; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; Siva, Robério Rodrigues; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; Schio, Alex Resende; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia.
Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito do suplemento com consumo de 0; 0,25; 0,50 e 0,75% do peso corporal (PC) de novilhos Nelore sobre o consumo, desempenho e digestibilidade aparente dos nutrientes no período seco. Foram utilizados 116 animais da raça Nelore, não-castrados, com média de nove meses de idade e peso corporal de 168 &amp;plusmn; 35 kg, com duração de 114 dias iniciando em 04 de agosto e finalizando em 25 de novembro de 2007. O delineamento foi o inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos e 29 repetições para o desempenho e cinco repetições para as avaliações de consumo e digestibilidade, mantidos em pastagem de Brachiaria brizantha diferida. Foram realizadas pesagens no início e final do período experimental. O consumo de MS da forragem...
Palavras-chave: Bovinos; Desempenho; Digestibilidade; Mistura múltipla Cattle; Performance; Digestibility; Multiple mineral mixture.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/9100

Nutritional value of dual-purpose wheat genotypes pastures under grazing by dairy cows
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Quatrin, Mauricio Pase; Olivo, Clair Jorge; Bratz, Vinicius Felipe; Alessio, Vinicius; Santos, Fabiene Tomazetti dos; Aguirre, Priscila Flores.
In the south of Brazil, one of the major limitations to milk production is the low forage availability during autumn and early winter. The use of dual-purpose wheat genotypes is one alternative to minimize the impact of low forage availability in addition to produce grains. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the nutritional value of two dual-purpose wheat genotypes (BRS Tarumã and BRS Umbu). Structural composition and forage nitrogen uptake were evaluated. The nutritional value of the forage was analyzed for mineral matter (MM), organic matter (OM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), crude protein (CP), total digestible nutrients (TDN), in situ organic matter digestibility (ISOMD) and in situ dry matter digestibility (ISDMD). Differences in NDF (49.03 vs....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Winter cereal; Digestibility; Nitrogen uptake; Crude protein; Triticum aestivum.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/34420

Tilapia by-product hydrolysate powder in diets for Nile tilapia larvae
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Sary, Cesar; Paris, Leandro Daniel de; Bernardi, Daniela Miotto; Lewandowiski, Vanessa; Signor, Altevir; Boscolo, Wilson Rogério.
This study aimed to evaluate the digestibility of tilapia by-product protein hydrolysate powder (TBHP) from tilapia filleting by-product, and its inclusion in diets for Nile tilapia larvae. In order to determine the apparent digestibility coefficients, two diets were formulated, the reference diet and the test diet (20% of TBHP) and, to evaluate the inclusion, six diets were formulated, which were with 0.0, 2.0; 4.0; 6.0, and 8.0% of TBHP. The apparent digestibility coefficients of crude protein and gross energy were 89.5 and 98.3%, respectively. At levels above 4.0% of inclusion of TBHP, the weight, final length and weight gain were impaired, however, survival rate was higher (p &lt; 0.05). The TBHP can be used in diets for tilapia due to the high...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Fish nutrition; Performance.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/32805

Protected fat and variable level of protein in diets of crossbreed cows in early lactation
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Souza Júnior, Alcy Heleno de; Lana, Rogério de Paula; Teixeira, César Roberto Viana; Gionbelli, Mateus Pies; Veloso, Cristina Mattos; Rennó, Luciana Navajas.
Current study evaluated the inclusion of protected fat and different levels of crude protein (CP) in the diet of crossbreed cows in early lactation. Twelve cows were distributed in a 4 x 4 factorial design, with four treatments (12 or 16% CP, with or without MEGALAC-E®). Statistical analyzes with ANOVA and Pearson’s linear correlation procedures were performed. Protected fat did not affect intake of dry matter (DM) and organic matter (OM) (p &gt; 0.05). Increased CP raised consumption of CP and EE and decreased the non-fiber carbohydrates (NFC; p &lt;0.05). Protected fat increased (p &lt;0.05) the digestibility of DM, OM, CP and ashes in the lower protein content. CP increase raised the level of blood and urinary urea (p &lt; 0.05). There was no difference...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1; 5.04.03.02-8 concentrate; Dietary protein; Digestibility; Intake; Lipid supplementation; Milk yield.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/29150

Comportamento ingestivo e digestão de nutrientes em bovinos de corte alimentados com silagem de capim - DOI: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v31i4.5782
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Paziani, Solidete de Fátima; APTA - Centro Norte; Nussio, Luiz Gustavo; USP; Loures, Daniele Rebouças Santana; UFRB; Schmidt, Patrick; UFPR; Zopollatto, Maity; USP; Ribeiro, José Leonardo; Guabi-Nutrição Animal.
Avaliou-se o efeito do teor de matéria seca, uso de inoculante bacteriano e a redução do tamanho de partículas da silagem de capim-Tanzânia (Panicum maximum), sobre os parâmetros digestivos. Utilizaram-se sete novilhos da raça Nelore, em delineamento experimental Quadrado Latino 7 x 7. Os tratamentos foram: T1: Umidade original, partícula menor, sem inoculante bacteriano; T2: Umidade original, partícula menor, com inoculante bacteriano; T3: Emurchecido, partícula maior, com inoculante bacteriano; T4: Emurchecido, partícula maior, sem inoculante bacteriano; T5: Umidade original, partícula maior, com inoculante bacteriano; T6: Umidade original, partícula maior, sem inoculante bacteriano; T7: Umidade original, partícula maior, sem inoculante bacteriano, com...
Tipo: Digestibilidade
Palavras-chave: Bovinos; Digestibilidade; Ingestão; Inoculante Avaliação de Alimentos para Animais beef cattle; Digestibility; Intake; Inoculant.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/5782

Nutritive value of diferents silage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) cultivares - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v34i2.12853
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Borba, Luis Felipe Pereira; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; Ferreira, Marcelo de Andrade; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; Guim, Adriana; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; Tabosa, José Nildo; Instituto Agronômico de Pernambuco; Gomes, Luiz Henrique dos Santos; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; Santos, Viviany Lúcia Fernandes dos; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco.
Nutrition values of silages from different sorghum cultivars are evaluated. Five 26-kg castrated crossbred lambs, housed in pens equipped with feces and urine collectors for the study of their metabolism, were employed in a 5 x 5 Latin square experimental design. Treatments consisted of silage from five different sorghum cultivars: IPA 1011 and IPA 2564 (grain sorghum), IPA 2502 (dual purpose sorghum), IPA FS-25 and IPA 467 (forage sorghum). Protein level was corrected to 12% by adding a mixture of urea: ammonium sulfate (9:1). Treatments IPA 1011, IPA 2564 and IPA 2502 provided high intake of dry matter, total carbohydrate and total digestible nutrients, and low intake of neutral detergent fiber. Cultivars IPA 1011 and IPA 2564 provided high apparent...
Palavras-chave: Nitrogen balance; Composition; Intake; Digestibility; Forage.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/12853

Regrowth age modifies the leaf anatomy of Brachiaria genotypes
Provedor de dados: 3
Autores: Mauri, Janaína; Silva, Gabrielle Avelar; Pereira, Daniele Laís; Techio, Vânia Helena; Davide, Lisete Chamma; Souza Sobrinho, Fausto; Pereira, Fabrício José.
 Changes in leaf anatomy were evaluated in genotypes of Brachiaria brizantha, Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria ruziziensis and three Brachiaria ruziziensis clones through tissue proportion in internerval and midrib regions at three regrowth ages. Plants were grown and cutting was performed after 60 days. Further, leaves were sampled at 8, 15 and 29 regrowth days and processed with usual plant microtechnique. The internerval region showed higher parenchyma percentage at 15 days for Clone 95 and similar values at 15 and 29 days for Clone 1. The proportion of vascular bundles was lower after 15 days in Clones 1 and 95 and 29 days in B. brizantha. In the midrib, the parenchyma proportion was higher at 29 days in B. brizantha and lower at 15 days in B....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Lignina; Urochloa; Brachiaria brizantha; Brachiaria decumbens; Brachiaria ruziziensis. Anatomia Vegetal.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/39369

Efecto de Fuentes de Azufre Sobre el Rendimiento y Calidad de Trigo y Pradera en Dos Andisoles
Provedor de dados: 113
Autores: Alfaro,Marta; Bernier,René; Iraira,Sergio.
Two experiments were carried out to evaluate the effect of source and rate of sulphur (S) on yield and quality of a wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crop and a permanent naturalized pasture in southern Chile. In the wheat trial, calcium sulphate (SCA) and magnesium sulphate (SMG) were tested (45 and 90 kg S ha-1). In the pasture trial, an additional potassium-magnesium sulphate (SKMG) treatment was considered. In both trials fertilizers were sprayed and a control treatment was included. In the wheat trial all aspects affecting yield components were evaluated: yield, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and S concentration in plants and seed, and albumen quality were evaluated. In the pasture trial, the yield and nutritional quality (foliar concentration of N, P, S...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Protein; Digestibility; Gluten; Nutrient budgets balances; Proteína; Digestibilidad; Gluten; Balances de nutrientes.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-28072006000300007

Impact of incorporating Moringaoleifera seed cake as protein source in growing lambs ration.
Provedor de dados: 111
Autores: El-Naggar, Soad Ibrahim.
Thirty growing Rahmani lambs (27.25 kg ± 0.25 kg average body weight 6-7 months old) were used to evaluate the impact of incorporating Moringaoleifera seed cake as protein source in a total mixed ration (TMR) for 90 days feeding trial followed by 21 day digestion. Moringaoleifera seed cake (MSC) was used for partial substitution of soybean meal protein by (0, 25 and 50 %) in three experimental rations, control (R1), R2 and R3, respectively. Results indicated that the feeding lambs on R3 recorded a significant (P&lt;0.05) increases in all of nutrients digestibility and nutritive value compared with R1 or R2. All of rumen parameters, pH, ammonia and total volatile fatty acids, were in normal ranges as an indication of healthy.  Also, the highest average...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Department of animal production; National Research Centre Moringa cake; Lambs; Digestibility; Growth.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4586

Use of dried waste of cassava starch extraction for feeding lactating cows
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: FERNANDES,TATIANE; ZAMBOM,MAXIMILIANE A.; CASTAGNARA,DEISE D.; SOUZA,LEILIANE C.; DAMASCENO,DAIANE O.; SCHMIDT,EMERSON L.
The aim of this study was to determine the best level of utilization of dried waste of cassava starch extraction (WCSEd) as a substitute for corn for lactating cows. Four lactating cows were fed diets with increasing levels (0%, 33%, 66% and 100%) of WCSEd as a substitute for corn. The intake and digestibility of dry matter and nutrients, milk production and composition, blood parameters of glucose and urea and microbial synthesis of the diets were evaluated. There was a reduction in dry matter intake, organic matter, ether extract and total carbohydrate, and increased intake of acid detergent fiber. Nutrient digestibility was not affected while the synthesis of microbial protein increased. These changes resulted in reduced milk production, without...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Blood parameters; Digestibility; Intake; Microbial synthesis; Production.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000201101

Nutritional value of high moisture corn silage in the diet of Holstein cows
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Persichetti Júnior,P.; Almeida Júnior,G.A.; Costa,C.; Meirelles,P.R.L.; Silveira,J.P.F.; Panichi,A.; Silva,M.G.B.; Factori,M. A.; Cavasano,F.A.; Mendonça,S.A.
Five Holstein cows were distributed in a 5x5 latin square design to assess the effect of replacement levels of dry ground corn grain (DGCG) by high moisture corn silage (HMCS) on intake, total nutrient digestibility and plasma glucose, according to the following treatments: 1) 100% DGCG; 2) 75% DGCG and 25% HMCS; 3) 50% DGCG and 50% HMCS; 4) 25% DGCG and 75% HMCS; 5) 100% HMCS. The experiment lasted 70 days, divided into five phases of 14 days each. The digestibility was obtained using chromic oxide (Cr2O3) as the indicator. Fecal samples were collected twice daily and blood samples were collected on the last day of each period before the first meal (0h) and 2h, 4h, 6h and 12h after the meal. There was no effect (P&gt;0.05) on the intake of dry matter...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Starch; Digestibility; Glucose; Chromium oxide; Processing.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352014000501495

Effect of inactive dry yeast from sugar cane as protein source on rumen fermentation in Saanen goats
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Lima,L.S.; Alcalde,C.R.; Gomes,L.C.; Souza,R.; Rigolon,L.P.; Nakamura,C.V.
Five castrated and ruminally cannulated Saanen goats (±48.19kg) were used to evaluate intake, digestibility and rumen fermentation parameters of diets with inactive dry yeast as a soybean meal substitute (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%). Goats were randomly assigned to a 5×5 (five levels of dry yeast x five periods) Latin square design. Diets were composed of corn silage (40%), ground corn, soybean meal and/or dry yeast and mineral supplement. The intake and digestibility of DM, OM, CP, NDF and TC were not influenced by the treatments. However, EE intake showed negative linear effect. The TDN content did not change with the inclusion of dry yeast in the diets. The pH, N-NH3 concentration and rumen short-chain fatty acids content did not differ among diets. Rumen...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Ammonia; Digestibility; Goats; Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352012000100021

Nutrient digestibility in Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) fed diets containing animal meals
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Gugołek,A.; Zabockłi,W.; Kowalska,D.; Janiszewski,P.; Konstantynowicz,M.; Strychalski,J.
Three digestibility experiments on Arctic foxes were carried out. Control groups were fed standard diets (C1 and C2) composed of fresh or frozen animal by-products and steamed ground grain. Dry experimental diets (E1 and E2) contained animal meals, extracted meals and fat, were mixed with water prior to administration. In a preliminary experiment, the digestibility of dry diet E1 moistened with water for 15min and 24h was compared to determine the optimum moistening time during the experimental period proper. The preliminary experiment showed that moistening time had no significant effect on digestibility. In the main experiment, two independent digestibility trials were performed to compare the digestibility of diets fed to foxes during growth (C1 vs. E1)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Vulpes lagopus; Feeding; Digestibility; Animal meal.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352010000400026

Performance, digestibility and carcass characteristics of feedlot dairy steers fed diets with different urea levels
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Magalhães,K.A.; Valadares Filho,S.C.; Paulino,P.V.R.; Paulino,M.F.; Valadares,R.F.D.
The effects of urea levels on feed intake, digestibility and carcass traits of 27 confined cross bred steers weighing 303.25 ± 60.8kg, were evaluated. After weighing, castrating, vaccinating and a period of seven days, three steers were slaughtered at the beginning of the experiment and the remaining 24 were allotted in a completely randomized design to four isonitogenous experimental diets (12% of crude protein) and increasing level of urea on the dry matter-basis (0.0; 0.65; 1.30 and 1.65%) to replace soybean meal, so that the final content of the experimental diets were approximately 22, 37, 50 and 63% of crude protein in the form of NPN. Corn and elephant grass silages were supplied at a 70:30 ratio and the total diet had a 65:35, forage: concentrate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Feedlot; Carcass; Intake; Digestibility; Non-protein nitrogen.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352006000500023

Organic acids in diets of weaned piglets: performance, digestibility and economical viability
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Boas,A.D.C.V.; Budiño,F.E.L.; T. Neto,M.A.; Schmidt,A.; Dadalt,J.C.; Monferdini,R.P.; Sitanaka,N.Y.; Moraes,J.E.; Pizzolante,C.C.
ABSTRACT Organic acids are used as feed additives to promote growth of weaned piglets since they prevent the occurrence of diarrhea. Thus, performance and digestibility assays were conducted and economic viability of diets was evaluated. In the performance assays, 64 hybrid piglets weaned with a mean weight of 5.87±0.31kg were divided in a randomized block design consisting of 4 treatments, 8 repetitions and 2 piglets per experimental unit (1 castrated male and 1 female). In the digestibility assay, 24 castrated male hybrid piglets with a mean weight of 8.21±0.79kg were individually assigned to 4 treatments and 6 repetitions. The treatments in the two assays were as follows: control, basal diet without addition of an acidifier; blend: inclusion of 0.5% of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Acidifiers; Additives; Digestibility; Performance; Pigs.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000401015

Chromium oxide (51Cr2O3 ) used as biological marker was not absorbed by fish
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Sakita,G.Z.; Meira,D.C.; Bremer Neto,H.; Cyrino,J.E.P.; Abdalla,A.L.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the rate absorption of radio-labeled chromium oxide (51Cr2O3), used as biological marker in nutrition studies with Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. An experimental diet with approximately 58 µCi of specific activity of the element was encapsulated and fed daily to 35 adult Nile tilapia; a group of 35 fish was used as control feeding on a basal diet. At the beginning of the experiment five fish from each group were randomly selected and blood samples were drawn from control (BC) and experimental fish (BE). Fish were then euthanized by anesthetic overdoses and samples of the liver tissue (LT), renal tissue (RT), stomach without content (S), intestine without content (I), gills tissue (GT), muscle tissue (fillet; MT),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Nile tilapia; Oreochromis niloticus; Absorption; Digestibility; Nutrition.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352015000300755

Digestibility of dry extruded food in adult dogs and puppies
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Zanatta,C.P; Félix,A.P; Brito,C.B.M; Murakami,F; Sabchuk,T.T; Oliveira,S.G; Maiorka,A.
Os diversos alimentos completos para cães existentes no mercado objetivam atender as necessidades nutricionais do animal quanto ao estádio fisiológico, conforme as alterações que possam ocorrer no aproveitamento dos nutrientes. Com a finalidade de comparar os coeficientes de digestibilidade aparente (CDA) e as características das fezes de um alimento seco extrusado de cães adultos e filhotes, foram utilizados 12 cães da raça Beagle, sendo seis adultos, cinco anos, e seis filhotes, cinco-seis meses, mantidos em gaiolas metabólicas e distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente ao acaso. Os animais foram alimentados duas vezes ao dia com um alimento completo seco extrusado para filhotes, por um período de adaptação de cinco dias seguidos por cinco dias de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Beagle; Adult dog; Puppy; Digestibility.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352011000300038

Effect of grain maturity stage on the quality of sorghum BRS-610 silages
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Faria Júnior,W.G; Gonçalves,L.C; Ribeiro Júnior,G.O; Carvalho,W.T.V; Maurício,R.M; Rodrigues,J.A.S; Faria,W.G; Saliba,E.O.S; Rodriguez,N.M; Borges,A.L.C.C.
The quality of sorghum BRS-610 silages in seven stages of grain maturity, between the milky and dry stage, for determination of the ideal moment of ensilage was evaluated. The silos were open after 56 days of fermentation. The values for dry matter of silages increased from 199 to 473g/kg or from 19.9 to 47.3%, with the advance of stage maturity of grains. As for the quality of fermentation, the silages may be classified as excellent quality in every stage of maturity. The lower values of neutral detergent fiber, 539g/kg or 53.9%, and acid detergent fiber, 307g/kg or 30.7%, were observed between the milky/dough to dough/dent stages. Regression analysis indicated an increase in values of lignin - 0.3 unit por stage - and reduction in values of in vitro dry...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Nutritive value; Classification; Digestibility; Harvest moment; Sorghum silage.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352011000500024

Valor nutricional de híbridos de sorgo com capim-sudão em comparação ao de outros volumosos utilizados no período de baixa disponibilidade das pastagens
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Tomich,T.R.; Tomich,R.G.P.; Gonçalves,L.C.; Borges,I.; Rodrigues,J.A.S.
The objective of this study was to compare the nutritional value of sorghum-sudangrass hybrids to roughages collected in differed pastures, reserves of forage for using in cutting regime and conserved forage as hays or silages. The sorghum-sudangrass hybrids AG2501C and BRS800 showed similar bromatological composition and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD). Compared to other roughages, theses hybrids presented a higher protein level and intermediary values of cell wall contents. The coefficients of IVDMD observed for sorghum-sudangrass hybrids were not statistically different to the results of corn silage, elephantgrass and sugarcane managed in cutting regime. However, IVDMD of those hybrids was significantly higher than of coast-cross and tifton 85...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bromatological composition; Digestibility; Ruminant; Sorghum-sudangrass hybrid.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352006000600043

Produção e composição bromatológica de vinte e cinco genótipos de sorgo (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Magalhães,R.T.; Gonçalves,L.C.; Borges,I.; Rodrigues,J.A.S.; Fonseca,J.F.
Chemical composition and dry matter (DM) productivity of 25 genotypes of sorghum were obtained. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design with 25 treatments and three replications each. The data were submitted to analysis of variance and the means grouped by Scott-Knot Test (5%). The level of DM productivity varied from 6.82 to 14.17ton/hectare, and the higher level was obtained by VOLUMAX genotype (16.09 ton/hectare). The levels of crude protein varied from 5.24 to 7.79%. No differences were detected between the genotypes to neutral detergent fiber levels, which varied from 59.03 to 73.04%. Considering the level of acid detergent fiber, the variation interval was 26.78 to 40.92%. The better genotypes for silage production were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Sorghum; Bromatologic composition; Digestibility; Ruminant.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352010000300034

Effect of inclusion of citrus pulp in the diet of finishing swines
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Watanabe,Pedro Henrique; Thomaz,Maria Cristina; Ruiz,Urbano dos Santos; Santos,Vivian Maia dos; Fraga,Alessandro Luís; Pascoal,Leonardo Augusto Fonseca; Silva,Susana Zaneti da; Faria,Henrique Gonzáles de.
The aim of this work was to study the effect of inclusion of citrus pulp in the diet of finishing pigs. In the first trial, 16 Topigs barrows with 80.5±4.7 kg of initial BW were used to evaluate the digestibility of citrus pulp. Having 18.85% of neutral detergent fiber and 41.18% of neutral detergent soluble fiber, citrus pulp showed as a feasible alternative ingredient to be added in the diets of feed restricted finishing pigs. Second trial tested the use of 0, 10, 20, 30% of citrus pulp in the diets of 36-feed-restricted barrows with initial BW of 83.7±5.1 kg. A quadratic trend (P&lt;0.05) as function of citrus pulp levels was observed for daily weight gain and number of experimental days to reach 130kg BW, being the best estimated inclusion levels of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Alternative feedstuffs; Digestibility; Energetic restrictions; Heavy swine; Soluble fiber.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000300028

Production, Composition, Fatty Acids Profile and Stability of Milk and Blood Composition of Dairy Cows Fed High Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Diets and Sticky Coffee Hull
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Santos,Geraldo Tadeu dos; Schogor,Ana Luiza Bachmann; Romero,Jakeline Vieira; Lima,Luciano Soares de; Matumoto-Pintro,Paula Toshimi; Grande,Paula Adriana; Kazama,Daniele Cristina da Silva; Santos,Fabio Seiji dos.
Four lactating Holstein cows were assigned to a 4 × 4 Latin square design to determine the effects of feeding sticky coffee hull (SCH) as a source of antioxidants on dairy cows fed with high PUFA diets. The treatments (on DM basis) were control diet, diet with 30 g/kg of soybean oil, diet with 30 g/kg of soybean oil and 100 g/kg of SCH, and diet with 30 g/kg of soybean oil and 150 g/kg of SCH. Inclusion of 150 g/kg of SCH decreased the crude protein digestibility. Lower values of NDF digestibility were also observed when cows were fed with 100 g/kg and 150g/kg of SCH. The digestibility of NDT was lower in the control and 150 g/kg of SCH diets. Milk production and composition did not differ among the treatments. Inclusion of SCH increased the total...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: By-product; Coffea arabica; Digestibility; Flavonoids; Milk stability; Polyphenols.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000400493

Effect of Including Extruded, Rolled or Ground Corn in Dairy Cow Diets Based on Direct Cut Grass Silage
Provedor de dados: 117
Autores: Alvarado G,Christian; Anrique G,René; Navarrete Q,Soledad.
A study was conducted to determine the effect of corn (Zea mays L.) grain processing on intake, digestibility of nutrients and milk production and composition. The effect of extrusion on nutrient digestibility was evaluated in trial 1, using ground corn as a control. In trial 2, the effect of extrusion on intake was evaluated, comparing extruded corn of two densities (357 and 308 g L-1) with rolled corn (507 g L-1) as a control. In trial 3, the effects of extrusion on milk production, digestibility and intake were evaluated; using steam rolled corn and ground corn as controls. No effects on dry matter and metabolizable energy intakes due to differences in the extruded corn grains were observed. Digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein,...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Extruded corn; Intake; Digestibility; Milk production.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000300008

Comparison of the chemical composition and anti-methanogenic potential of Liquidambar orientalis leaves with Laurus nobilis and Eucalyptus globulus leaves using an in vitro gas production technique
Provedor de dados: 118
Autores: Ulger,Ismail; Kamalak,Adem; Kurt,Ozer; Kaya,Emrah; Guven,Inan.
The aim of the present study was to compare the leaves of Liquidambar orientalis with the leaves of Laurus nobilis and Eucalyptus globulus in terms of their chemical composition and anti-methanogenic potential using an in vitro gas production technique. Species had a significant effect on the chemical composition, gas production, methane production, metabolizable energy and organic matter digestibility of the tree leaves. The crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and condensed tannin (CT) contents of the tree leaves ranged from 9.11 to 12.8, 22.49 to 35.85, 32.76 to 49.31, and 1.55 to 9.29%, respectively. The gas production, methane production, metabolizable energy (ME) and organic matter digestibility (OMD) ranged...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Anti-methanogenic potential; Chemical composition; Digestibility; L. orientalis leaves; Metabolizable energy.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202017000100008

Nutritional value of Brachiarias and forage legumes in the humid tropics of Ecuador
Provedor de dados: 118
Autores: Balseca,Diana G; Cienfuegos,Eugenia G; López,Hilda B; Guevara,Hernán P; Martínez,Juan C.
This research evaluated the nutritional value of five varieties of Brachiarias: B. decumbens Stapf; B. brizantha Marandú; B. brizantha Piatá; B. brizantha Xaraés; and Mulato II [B. ruziziensis × B. brizantha]). The Brachiarias were combined at different inclusion rates (0, 10 and 15%) with two tropical forage legume species (Centrosema pubescens and Cajanus cajan, ECV22). The samples were collected at the experimental farm, The Oasis, a property of the Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial (Ecuador), with 42 d of regrowth for the Brachiarias and 150 d for the legumes in the dry season. The proximate analysis and the Van Soest procedure were performed in the laboratory of food science and animal nutrition of the Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Brachiaria; Cajanus cajan; Centrosema pubescens; Digestibility; Grasses; Legumes; Nutritional value.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202015000100006

Forage yield and nutritive value of Elephant grass, Italian ryegrass and spontaneous growing species mixed with forage peanut or red clover
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Diehl,Michelle Schalemberg; Olivo,Clair Jorge; Agnolin,Carlos Alberto; Junior,Ricardo Lima de Azevedo; Bratz,Vinícius Felipe; Santos,Juliano Costa dos.
The objective of this research was to evaluate of three grazing systems (GS) with elephant grass (EG), Italian ryegrass (IR) + spontaneous growing species (SGS); EG + IR + SGS + forage peanut (FP); and EG + IR + SGS + red clover (RC), during the winter and summer periods in rotational grazing with dairy cattle. Experimental design was completely randomized with three treatments, two replicates with repeated measures. Lactating Holstein cows receiving 1% BW-daily feed supplement with concentrate were used in the evaluation. Eight grazing cycles were performed during the experimental period. The values of pre forage mass and stocking rate were 2.52, 2.60 and 2.99 t ha-1 and 2.64, 2.77 and 3.14 animal unit ha-1, respectively for GS. Samples of forage were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Arachis pintoi; Digestibility; Crude protein; Neutral detergent fiber; Pennisetum purpureum; Trifolium pratense.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782014001001845

Nutritional diversity of Brachiaria ruziziensis clones
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Moreira,Ellen de Almeida; Souza,Shirley Motta de; Ferreira,Alexandre Lima; Tomich,Thierry Ribeiro; Azevêdo,José Augusto Gomes; Souza Sobrinho,Fausto de; Benites,Flávio Rodrigo Gandolfi; Machado,Fernanda Samarini; Campos,Mariana Magalhães; Pereira,Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutritional diversity of Brachiaria ruziziensis clones through chemical composition and in vitro kinetics of ruminal fermentation. Twenty three clones of Brachiaria ruziziensis were used (15, 16, 46, 174, 411, 590, 651, 670, 768, 776, 844, 859, 950, 965, 970, 975, 1067, 1093, 1296, 1765, 1806, 1894 and 1972) and Brachiaria ruziziensis cv. ‘Kennedy’, Brachiaria brizantha cv. ‘Marandu’ and Brachiaria decumbens cv. ‘Basilisk’ as controls within 27 days of harvesting. The experimental design used randomized blocks with 26 treatments (genotypes) and three replications. Evaluation of the nutritional divergence was performed using principal components analysis, based on the following discriminatory variables: in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Discriminating variables; Main components; Nutritional value.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000200401

Forage potential of Urochloa genotypes by using leaf anatomy
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Mauri,Janaína; Pereira,Daniele Laís; Silva,Gabrielle Avelar; Davide,Lisete Chamma; Techio,Vânia Helena; Souza Sobrinho,Fausto; Pereira,Fabricio José.
ABSTRACT:  The digestibility potential of leaves from forages depends on the amount of nutrition in their tissues, with low lignin deposition in the cell wall, mainly parenchyma and phloem. This research evaluated the leaf structure of different Urochloa genotypes and discussed its potential for evaluating digestibility. The cultivars U. brizantha, U. decumbens, U. ruziziensis and three clones of U. ruziziensis (1, 95 and 97), which are under development in breeding programs, were evaluated. Plants were grown under the recommended culture conditions for the Urochloa species. Plants were cut 60 days after sowing, and leaves were collected at 15 days of regrowth. Leaves were fixed in FAA 70 and further stored in 70% ethanol until being submitted to the usual...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Forage production; Leaf anatomy; Sclerenchyma; Lignin.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000400401

Comparing plastic syringes and disposable columns to extract n-alkanes in forage and concentrate feeds
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Oliveira,Dimas Estrasulas de; Tedeschi,Luis Orlindo.
Saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons (n-alkanes) were extracted from feed, orts, and bovine fecal samples using disposable, plastic 5mL-syringes as an alternative material to disposable columns, which are normally used in the liquid-solid extraction phase of n-alkanes. For both methods, the n-alkane extracts (carbon chain length between 31 and 36 atoms) were identified using gas chromatography. The linear regression between methods were: 1) feces: column Alkane=2.63+0.92×syringeAlkane [r²=0.94, square root of the mean square error (RMSE)=13.7mg kg-1, n=30] from which the intercept and the slope did not simultaneously differ from zero and unity (P&gt;0.05), respectively; 2) feeds: column Alkane=0.36+1.12×syringeAlkane (r²=0.85, RMSE=1.9mg kg-1, n=21) from which...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Analysis; Digestibility; Intake; Hydrocarbons; N-alkane determination.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782010000800029

Substitution of wheat bran by corn gluten feed without steep water in cats feed
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Ferreira,Lívia Geraldi; Pires,Juliana de Melo; Zangeronimo,Márcio Gilberto; Saad,Flávia Maria de Oliveira Borges; Brandi,Roberta Ariboni; Bueno,Ives Cláudio da Silva; Barbosa,Priscila Barros; Lisenko,Karen Guttenkunst; Taffarel,Taís Regina; Reis,Jéssica Santana dos.
ABSTRACT: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of substituting wheat bran (WB) by corn gluten feed without steep water (CGF) in cats feeds regarding the nutritional value of the diet, stool characteristics, time of food passage through the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), intestinal gas production and concentrations of short chain fatty acids (SCFA) in blood and faeces. Twenty eight cats were distributed in a randomized block design with four treatments (0, 2.6, 5.3 or 8.0% CGF, based on dry matter, substituting for WB) and seven replicates. Substitution of WB by CGF decreased (P&lt;0.01) the digestibility of acid detergent fibre without influencing (P&gt;0.05) the digestibility of other nutrients and apparent metabolizable energy. There was also no...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Agro-industrial by-product; Dietary fibre; Digestibility; Felines; Fermentation.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000300601

Ingredients derived from the slaughter of bovines in dog food
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Loureiro,Karina De Carli; Haese,Douglas; Kill,João Luís; Pires,Achicine Furno; Fernandes,Danieli Rankel; Colnago,Geraldo Luiz; Lucas,Wendius Henrique; Gama,Gabriela Oliveira.
ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the nutritional levels, apparent digestibility coefficients, and faecal characteristics of dogs fed with four by-products from bovine slaughter: testicles, residue sirloin steak, trachea, and liver. Ingredients were processed and packed in tins for heat treatment in autoclaves. For the digestibility and faeces quality, ingredients were mixed with a reference diet (commercial food) in the proportion of 30g kg-1 test ingredient and 70g kg-1 reference diet (as dry matter). Ten adult dogs were distributed in double Latin block squares (5x5) with five treatments and five periods, totalling ten repetitions per treatment. The residue sirloin steak presented the highest levels of essential (414.2g kg-1 of dry matter) and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Foods; Digestibility; Energy; Nutritional levels.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000600601

CRAMBE CAKE (Crambe abyssinica hochst) ON LAMB DIETS
Provedor de dados: 64
Autores: Canova,Érika Breda; Bueno,Mauro Sartori; Moreira,Heverton Luis; Possenti,Rosana; Brás,Patrícia.
The use of alternative feedstuffs in animal diet, such as residues derived from the biodiesel production aims to increase productivity and reduce costs in animal production. Them aim of this study was to evaluate the substitution effect of 0, 22, 44 and 64% of soybean meal protein by Crambe cake (Crambe abyssinica Hochst) protein in lamb diet. In the in vivo experiment, 20 lambs were used and evaluated the apparent digestibility, nitrogen balance and voluntary DM intake. The replacement of the protein resulted in a linear decrease in apparent digestibility coefficient (ADC) of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), ether extract (EE), gross energy (GE), acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), cellulose (CEL) and the percentage of total...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Co-product; Digestibility; Enteric methane; Sheep; Sustainability.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542015000100075

CASHEW NUT MEAL IN THE FEEDING OF BROWN LAYING HENS
Provedor de dados: 64
Autores: Cruz,Carlos Eduardo Braga; Freitas,Ednardo Rodrigues; Xavier,Regina Patrícia de Souza; Fernandes,Danilo Rodrigues; Nascimento,Germano Augusto Gerônimo; Watanabe,Pedro Henrique.
The use of alternative foods to replace conventional foods is becoming a source of research for many researchers. The cashew nut meal (CNM) has high energy and protein value, may be a partial substitute for corn and soybean meal for poultry feed. In this context, this research was conducted to evaluate the effect of inclusion of CNM on the utilization of nutrients in the ration for laying hens, as well as the performance and characteristics of the eggs. The study used 180 Dekalb Brown laying hens 27 weeks of age, distributed in a completely randomized design with six treatments and five replicates of six birds. Treatments consisted of a control diet without CNM and others with the inclusion of this food at levels of 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25%. Upon regression...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Alternative food; Digestibility; Egg characteristics.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542015000100068

Effects of dietary energy levels using calcium salts of fatty acids on nutritive value of diets and milk quality in peripartum dairy goats
Provedor de dados: 64
Autores: Souza,Rodrigo de; Alcalde,Claudete Regina; Hygino,Bruna; Molina,Bruna Susan de Labio; Santos,Geraldo Tadeu dos; Gomes,Ludmila Couto.
Peripartum is a critical period for dairy goats, as dry matter intake (DMI) is not enough to supply the energy requirement for foetal growth and subsequent lactation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of calcium salts of fatty acids (CSFA) to increase dietary energy level of peripartum dairy goats and its effects on nutritive value of diets and milk quality. Twenty multiparous Saanen goats (body weight 63.5±10.3 kg) were distributed in a completely randomised design in four treatments at the following dietary energy levels: 2.6 Mcal of metabolisable energy per kg of dry matter (Mcal ME/kg DM) - control diet; and 2.7, 2.8, and 2.9 Mcal/kg DM - with added CSFA. Goats were housed in individual stalls and evaluated in the peripartum period,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Calcium soap; Fatty acid; Lactoplus®; Protected fat.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000300009

Passion fruit seed meal at growing and finishing pig (30-90 kg) feeding
Provedor de dados: 64
Autores: Perondi,Dani; Moreira,Ivan; Pozza,Paulo Cesar; Carvalho,Paulo Levi de Oliveira; Pasquetti,Tiago Junior; Huepa,Laura Marcela Diaz.
The passion fruit seed is a byproduct of the extraction of the passion fruit pulp and can be used for feeding to pigs. Two experiments were conducted (digestibility and performance) to evaluate the use of the passion fruit seed meal in feed for growing and finishing pigs. A digestibility trial was conducted with growing and finishing pigs, in which the passion fruit seed meal (PSM) replaced the reference diet (0% PSM) in levels of 4, 8, 12 and 16%. Thirty barrows were used with average weight of 36.85±4.19. The PSF showed DE and ME of 3.244 and 3.223 Mcal/kg, respectively. In the performance trial, were used 150 pigs, which 75 in the growing phase and 75 pigs in the finishing, with initial body weight of 30.63±1.49 and final of 60.38±4.75 kg and 60.40±1.50...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Co-product; Digestibility; Nutritional value; Carcass.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000400010

Effect of whole oilseeds feeding on performance and nutritive values of diets of young growing saanen goats
Provedor de dados: 64
Autores: Grande,Paula Adriana; Alcalde,Claudete Regina; Lima,Luciano Soares de; Zambom,Maximiliane Alavarse; Macedo,Francisco de Assis Fonseca de.
Twenty-eight Saanen goat kids (16 non-castrated males and 12 females; 14.38±1.60 kg) were used to evaluate the performance and nutritional value of diets. Animals were randomly allotted into a 4x2 (diets x gender) factorial arrangement. Treatments consisted of four different total mixed diets composed of oat hay, soybean meal, mineral supplement, and/or oilseeds replacing ground corn (on dry matter basis), as follows: 1) control (without oilseeds), 2) diet containing 7.9% flaxseed, 3) diet with 7.3% sunflower, and 4) diet containing 8.0% canola. Dry matter intake was higher for animals receiving control diet. Gender did not influence dry matter and nutrient intake. Oilseeds did not affect the average daily gain (ADG) and feed conversion (FC). Flaxseed diet...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Intake; Fat supply; Goats; Performance.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000200009