Consulta: subjectFacets:"Stress"
Registros recuperados: 187
Data/hora: 07/06/2024 01:20:56

Efecto de la aplicación de vermicomposta en la mitigación del estrés hídrico en plantas tipo C3 y C4.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Aguilar Benítez, Gisela.
Se ha evidenciado que la vermicomposta puede mejorar la germinación y el crecimiento y productividad de las plantas; sin embargo, su efecto combinado con déficit de humedad ha sido escasamente documentado. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el efecto de la vermicomposta en la germinación, crecimiento inicial y rendimiento en plantas C3 y C4, con déficit de humedad en el suelo. En laboratorio se evaluó la germinación de dos cultivares de frijol y dos de maíz, con respuesta contrastante a sequía, en suelo sin y con 1.5, 3, 6 y 9 % de vermicomposta, y con potenciales de agua (ΨA) de -0.03 y -2 MPa; en invernadero se cuantificó el intercambio de gases y crecimiento de maíz, así como algunos componentes del rendimiento de frijol, en suelo sin y con...
Palavras-chave: Estrés; Floración; Semilla; Germinación; Uso eficiente del agua; Stress; Flowering; Seeds; Germination; Water use efficiency; Doctorado; Botánica.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/452

Efecto de la aplicación de vermicomposta en la mitigación del estrés hídrico en plantas tipo C3 y C4.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Aguilar Benítez, Gisela.
Se ha evidenciado que la vermicomposta puede mejorar la germinación y el crecimiento y productividad de las plantas; sin embargo, su efecto combinado con déficit de humedad ha sido escasamente documentado. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el efecto de la vermicomposta en la germinación, crecimiento inicial y rendimiento en plantas C3 y C4, con déficit de humedad en el suelo. En laboratorio se evaluó la germinación de dos cultivares de frijol y dos de maíz, con respuesta contrastante a sequía, en suelo sin y con 1.5, 3, 6 y 9 % de vermicomposta, y con potenciales de agua (ΨA) de -0.03 y -2 MPa; en invernadero se cuantificó el intercambio de gases y crecimiento de maíz, así como algunos componentes del rendimiento de frijol, en suelo sin y con...
Palavras-chave: Estrés; Floración; Semilla; Germinación; Uso eficiente del agua; Stress; Flowering; Seeds; Germination; Water use efficiency; Doctorado; Botánica.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/452

The importance of flood events on the establishment of seedlings and cuttings of saltcedar (Tamarix ramosissima)
Provedor de dados: 67
Autores: Natale,Evangelina; Reinoso,Herminda.
The expansion of invasive plants is considered one of the greatest threats to biodiversity. The environments more threatened by the presence of exotic invasive species are the riparian areas due to their small surface and high diversity. The advance of Tamarix in these environments may be linked to transient conditions of higher water availability, which would allow initial colonization. The objective of the present work was to determine which hydric conditions promote germination and establishment of Tamarix cuttings by measuring in the laboratory the effects of different periods of flooding. It was observed that the germination was high under irrigation at field capacity and was decreased after 10 days of flood, while the establishment through cuttings...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Biological invasion; Stress; Salinity; Plants.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1667-782X2016000100001

Induction of somatic embryogenesis as an example of stress-related plant reactions
Provedor de dados: 69
Autores: Zavattieri,Maria Amely; Frederico,António Miguel; Lima,Mónica; Sabino,Rui; Arnholdt-Schmitt,Birgit.
In this review, we address the role of stress as one of the principal causes for a cell or tissue to change its pre-existing somatic program, reprogramming itself to express the embryogenic pathway. The focus of this paper is the effect of different stress conditions on the induction phase of plant somatic embryogenesis, as well as the development of embryogenic competence as a result of the applied stresses. We also present a variety of data that link plant somatic embryogenesis, DNA methylation and oxidative stress response.
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Cell reprogramming; Reactive oxygen species; Somatic embryogenesis; Stress.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582010000100012

A legume genomics resource: The Chickpea Root Expressed Sequence Tag Database
Provedor de dados: 69
Autores: Jayashree,B; Buhariwalla,Hutokshi K; Shinde,Sanjeev; Crouch,Jonathan H.
Chickpea, a lesser-studied grain legume, is being investigated due to its taxonomic proximity with the model legume genome Medicago truncatula and its ability to endure and grow in relatively low soil water contents making it a model legume crop for the study of agronomic response to drought stress. Public databases currently contain very few sequences from chickpea associated with expression in root tissues. However, root traits are likely to be one of the most important components of drought tolerance in chickpea. Thus, we have generated a set of over 2800 chickpea expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from a library constructed after subtractive suppressive hybridization (SSH) of root tissue from two closely related chickpea genotypes possessing different...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Cloning; Data mining; Drought avoidance; Drought tolerance; EST database; Root traits; Stress.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582005000200002

Molecular cloning and expression analysis of 12-oxophytodienoate reductase cDNA by wounding in Solanum tuberosum
Provedor de dados: 69
Autores: Díaz,Mauricio; Polanco,Victor; Ramírez,Ingrid; Peña-Cortés,Hugo.
Jasmonic acid (JA) and 12-oxophytodienoic acid (OPDA) are signal molecules involved in the stress and defense responses in plants. A full-length cDNA clon of OPR3 encoding 12-oxophytodienoate reductase 3, key enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of JA from linolenic acid was obtained from a Solanum tuberosum cDNA library. Sequence analysis showed that OPR3 encoded a polypeptide of 400 amino acids with a predicted molecular mass of 43.9 kDa and pI of 7.72. The deduced amino acid sequence of OPR3 showed high similarities to other 12-oxophytodienoate reductases. A peroxisomal signal sequence indicates OPR3 probable location in peroxisome. Levels of OPR3 mRNA accumulated in potato leaves reaching maximum levels within 1 hr of mechanical wounding. Elevated...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: 12-oxophytodienoate reductase; Jasmonic acid; OPDA; Solanum tuberosum; Stress; Wounding.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582012000100010

DAIRY PRODUCTION OF ‘SAANEN’ GOATS BASED ON METEOROLOGICAL VARIABLES AND FUTURE CLIMATE SCENARIOS
Provedor de dados: 70
Autores: Pequeno,Izaac D.; Turco,Silvia H. N.; Silva,Thieres G. F. da; Facó,Olivardo.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to modeling and bioclimatic zoning of ‘Saanen’ goat milk production in northeastern Brazil. Data were obtained from a 14-year dairy control program for 246 ‘Saanen’ goat matrices. Dairy production meteorological influence and mathematical modeling were assessed through statistical analyses such as Pearson’s correlation matrix and path analysis. Bioclimatic zoning for current and future scenarios, with climate changes, were delineated using inverse-square distance (ISD) and spherical model (kriging) interpolations. Results showed maximum air temperature to contribute substantially to goat dairy production; therefore, its modeling was based thereon. Current and future dairy production maps highlighted Maranhão and Piauí as regions...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Path analysis; Welfare; Stress; Climate change.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000200226

THE USE OF VOCALIZATION SIGNALS TO ESTIMATE THE LEVEL OF PAIN IN PIGLETS
Provedor de dados: 70
Autores: Cordeiro,Alexandra F. da S.; Nääs,Irenilza de A.; Baracho,Marta dos S.; Jacob,Flávia G.; Moura,Daniella J. de.
ABSTRACT Pain is considered a condition that most affect the welfare of animals and its measurement is seen as a difficult task. This research aimed to determine the level of pain in pigs by their vocalization. It was recorded the vocalizations of 20 male piglets under normal circumstances (I), marking by Australian method (II), tail trimming management (III), and castration (IV). A unidirectional microphone and a digital recorder were used to record the sound signals. The results suggested that Pitch frequency (Hz), the maximum amplitude (Pa), and intensity (dB) increased from pain-free pigs to the marking procedure; and from marking to both tail trimming and castration The tail trimming and castration vocal response did not differ.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Stress; Caudectomy; Castration; Marking; Swine; Sound signals.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000400486

Identification of citrus expressed sequence tags (ESTs) encoding pleiotropic drug resistance (PDR)-like proteins
Provedor de dados: 74
Autores: Amaral,Alexandre Morais do; Saito,Daniel; Formighieri,Eduardo Fernandes; Rabello,Edenilson; Souza,Adriane N. de; Silva-Stenico,Maria Estela; Tsai,Siu Mui.
Pleiotropic drug resistance (PDR) proteins, a subfamily of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, have been recently shown to play a role in plant defense against biotic and abiotic stresses. However, nothing is known about their expression in citrus. To investigate the occurrence of PDR homologues in citrus species, we have surveyed EST sequences from different tissues and conditions of the Citrus Expressed Sequence Tags (CitEST) database, through sequence similarity search analyses and inspections for characteristic PDR domains. Multiple sequence alignments, prediction of transmembrane topology and phylogenetic analysis of PDR-like proteins were additionally performed. This study allowed the identification of nine putative proteins showing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: ABC transporters; CitEST; Expressed sequence tag; Transcriptome; Stress.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000500014

Genetic changes in grapevine genomes after stress induced by in vitro cultivation, thermotherapy and virus infection, as revealed by AFLP
Provedor de dados: 74
Autores: Baránek,Miroslav; Raddová,Jana; Krizan,Bretislav; Pidra,Miroslav.
The Amplification Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) technique was employed to study genetic variations which can be induced in vines by the stress occurring during different aspects of viticulture (in vitro cultivation, in vitro thermotherapy and virus infection). Analysis of AFLP banding patterns, generated by using 15 primer combinations, pointed to negligible genetic variation among plants exposed to individual stress. The average of similarity coefficients between differently stressed plants of the cultivars Müller Thurgau and Riesling were 0.984 and 0.991, respectively, as revealed by AFLP analysis. The low incidence of observed polymorphism demonstrates the high level of genome uniformity in plants reproduced by in vitro micropropagation via nodes,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Grapevine; Stress; Somaclonal variation; Virus infection; AFLP.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000400026

Impactos do estresse sobre a produção animal.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: AGUIAR, F. C. de; LEITE, E. R.; ELOY, A. M. X.
No presente trabalho são destacadas as respostas endocrinológicas ao estresse, como o aumento da secreção de cortisol, que prepara o indivíduo para enfrentar situações adversas. São também abordados aspectos inerentes ao estresse sobre as funções produtivas, reprodutivas e imunológicas.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Ambiência animal; Produção animal; Stress; Bem-estar; Ecologia Animal; Animal ecology.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/531632

Dose única de zinco como fator moderador do estresse metabólico na desmama de bovinos de corte.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: MORAES, S da S.; THIAGO, L. R. L. de S.; MACEDO, M. C. M.; TORRES JUNIOR, R. A. de A.
Nos registros de fazendas de gado de corte, é notório que as maiores perdas no rebanho ocorrem no terço inicial da vida do animal. Este fato possivelmente está associado com o manejo de matrizes em pastos de baixo valor nutricional, que somado a uma suplementação mineral inadequada, predispõem os bezerros a uma deficiência subclínica de zinco (Zn). O resultado é que os bezerros produzidos nessa situação normalmente são fracos e portadores de distúrbios nutricionais que, além de influenciar os demais estados mórbidos, os tornam mais susceptíveis a doenças resultantes de um estresse prolongado. O estresse acelera o consumo de Zn e a principal conseqüência da alteração metabólica é a falta de apetite e depressão da resposta imune aos agentes agressores. A...
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Bovino de corte; Estresse.; Bezerro; Desmama; Stress; Zinco.; Calves; Beef cattle; Zinc.; Weaning.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/325572

Perdas econômicas geradas por estresses bióticos e abióticos na produção brasileira de soja no período 2016-2020.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: HIRAKURI, M. H.
bitstream/item/223151/1/Circ-Tec-169.pdf
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Economia Agrícola; Economia da Produção; Perda da Produção; Soja; Stress; Soybeans; Abiotic stress; Biotic stress.
Ano: 2021
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1131745

Novos microelementos minerais e minerais quelatados na nutrição de bovinos.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: MORAES, S. da S.
Com o avanço da produção de bovinos de corte, as exigências nutricionais aumentaram e novos microelementos minerais e formas de suplementação entraram no cenário da produção de bovinos de corte. Elementos minerais, como cromo e níquel, vem sendo estudados. O efeito da suplementação de cromo para bovinos tem se destacado nos últimos tempos, como eficiente em situações de estresse. o níquel mostrou-se eficiente em dietas com baixo teor de proteínas. Estudos experimentais destacaram o arsênio como essencial para caprinos. Elementos minerais quelatados são aqueles fixados com moleculas orgânicas de baixo peso molecular, cuja absorção e mais efetiva. Embora alguns resultados experimentais mostraram-se promissores, o uso onera o custo do sal mineral. Estudos...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Quelato; Arsênio; Estresse; Supplements; Mineral nutrients; Chelato agents; Nicel; Aresenium.; Cromo; Níquel; Microelemento; Nutrição Animal; Suplemento Mineral.; Stress; Animal nutrition; Chromium; Beef cattle; Trace elements.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/325214

Comportamento da matriz suína na estação de alimentação.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: DALLA COSTA, O. A.; COLDEBELLA, A.; DALLA COSTA, F. A.; BUSS, L. P.; LUDTKE, C. B.; BAYER, L. R.; KAISEKAMP, A.; HORST, A.; WILSMANN, C. G.
bitstream/item/220904/1/COT577.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Matriz; Suinocultura; Alimentação; Sistema de Alimentação; Stress.
Ano: 2020
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1127417

Funcao dos nutrientes minerais e sintomas de deficiencia e excesso.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: ALBUQUERQUE, T. C. S. de.
bitstream/item/182940/1/FL-06898.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Nutricao mineral; Excesso nutricional; Estresse; Mineral nutrition; Nutrient excesses; Composição Química; Deficiência Nutricional; Fruta; Stress; Chemical composition; Fruits; Nutrient deficiencies.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/134010

Transcriptomic response to parasite infection in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) depends on rearing density
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ellison, Amy R.; Uren Webster, Tamsyn M.; Rey, Olivier; Garcia De Leaniz, Carlos; Consuegra, Sofia; Orozco-terwengel, Pablo; Cable, Jo.
Background: Captive animal populations, be it for food production or conservation programmes, are often maintained at densities far beyond those in natural environments, which can have profound effects on behaviour, immune and stress levels, and ultimately welfare. How such alterations impact transcriptional responses to pathogen infection is a 'different kettle of fish' and remains poorly understood. Here, we assessed survival and gene expression profiles of infected fish reared at two different densities to elucidate potential functional genomic mechanisms for density-related differences in disease susceptibility. Results: Utilising a whole-transcriptome sequencing (RNAseq) approach, we demonstrate that rearing density in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Stocking density; Stress; Saprolegnia; Aquaculture; Transcriptome; Tilapia; Circadian rhythm; Disease risk.
Ano: 2018
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00462/57353/78952.pdf

Remotely Sensed Winds and Wind Stresses for Marine Forecasting and Ocean Modeling
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bourassa, Mark A.; Meissner, Thomas; Cerovecki, Ivana; Chang, Paul S.; Dong, Xiaolong; De Chiara, Giovanna; Donlon, Craig; Dukhovskoy, Dmitry S.; Elya, Jocelyn; Fore, Alexander; Fewings, Melanie R.; Foster, Ralph C.; Gille, Sarah T.; Haus, Brian K.; Hristova-veleva, Svetla; Holbach, Heather M.; Jelenak, Zorana; Knaff, John A.; Kranz, Sven A.; Manaster, Andrew; Mazloff, Matthew; Mears, Carl; Mouche, Alexis; Portabella, Marcos; Reul, Nicolas; Ricciardulli, Lucrezia; Rodriguez, Ernesto; Sampson, Charles; Solis, Daniel; Stoffelen, Ad; Stukel, Michael R.; Stiles, Bryan; Weissman, David; Wentz, Frank.
Strengths and weakness of remotely sensed winds are discussed, along with the current capabilities for remotely sensing winds and stress. Future missions are briefly mentioned. The observational needs for a wide range of wind and stress applications are provided. These needs strongly support a short list of desired capabilities of future missions and constellations.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Satellite; Wind; Stress; Ocean; Requirements.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00511/62312/66565.pdf

Determination of gender in the pearl oyster pinctada margaritifera
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Chavez-villalba, Jorge; Soyez, Claude; Huvet, Arnaud; Gueguen, Yannick; Lo, Cedrik; Le Moullac, Gilles.
The pearl industry in French Polynesia is based on exploitation of natural stocks of the black-lip pearl oyster (Pinctada margaritifera); it generates an annual turnover of 90 million euros. Improvements in pearl quality need genetic studies to improve the populations. This pearl oyster is a protandric species, where the sex-ratio normally is biased towards males. There is an increasing interest in gender control to find the mechanisms to augment female proportions for management purposes. This review summarizes information on exogenous and endogenous factors regulating gender in this and other bivalves and concludes that P. margaritifera is a protandric hermaphrodite, developing as a male during the first two years and without evidence of an effect from...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Pearl oyster; Pinctada; Hermaphrodite; Temperature; Food; Stress; Sex genes; Sex steroids.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00040/15100/12543.pdf

Physiological responses of Macoma balthica to copper pollution in the Baltic
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Sokolowski, A; Wolowicz, M; Hummel, H; Bogaards, R.
Physiological and behavioral responses to Cu exposure were measured in the Baltic clam Macoma balthica from the Gulf of Gdansk, southern Baltic Sea. The burrowing activity, mortality rate, glycogen content, condition index and free amino acid (FAA) composition were analysed as indicators of stress in a series of field and laboratory studies. M. balthica exposed to Cu showed clear Cu-concentration related differences in burrowing activity and mortality rate, but no consistent differences in the condition index, glycogen content, and free amino acids. The clams from a less polluted area reacted more strongly and were more sensitive to additional stress as compared to organisms from a more polluted region. The effect of Cu on the ecophysiology of Baltic clams...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Stress; Cuivre; Écophysiologie; Macoma balthica; Mer Baltique; Stress; Copper; Ecophysiology; Macoma balthica; Baltic Sea.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43606/43925.pdf

Le risque thermique : caractérisation des environnements thermiques des 3 sites atliers de MOREST en lien avec les mortalités observées sur le terrain
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ropert, Michel; Rauflet, Fabienne; Soletchnik, Patrick; Geairon, Philippe; Bedier, Edouard; Bouget, Jean-francois.
Temperature affects undoubtedly the 3 working sites where, systematically, the observation of the first abnormal mortalities coincides with a water temperature of around 19°C. The nature of the processes implied could have a "cumulative" effect, affecting the physiology (this phenomenon has been observed with other marine species) or a "threshold" effect, acting only as a trigger. The question has not been answered yet. The kinetics of the thermic evolution around the mortality period has to be studied in depth in order to understand if this temperature acts more as an "associated factor", during a chronic stress period, or during an acute stress, as suggested by the "on-bottom/off bottom" mortality model of the Marennes Oléron Bay [12].
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: MOREST; Mortalité; Stress; Température; Risque thermique; Physiologie; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-3408.pdf

Etude de la charge énergétique adénylique sur deux espèces aquacoles les crustacés Penaeus stylirostris et Penaeus vannamei et l'huître perlière Pinctada margaritifera
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lemaire, Pierrette.
La charge énergétique adénylique (CEA) est le reflet de l'énergie disponible dans les cellules. Ses variations ont été recherchées comme indice physiologique pour détecter un stress chez les crevettes péneides P.  vannamei et P. stylirosrtis et chez l' huître perlière Pinctada margaririfera. L'étude a porté dans un premier temps, sur la recherche des conditions optimales de préparation des échantillons aussi bien pour les crevettes que pour la nacre et dans un second temps sur des variations dues aux stress. La plupart des stress induits (hypoxie, vibriose) ne provoquent pas de variations significatives de la charge énergétique des crevettes p&gt;0.05. Chez l'huître perlière une émersion à 20°C, 30°C et 40°C(p &lt;0.05) ou une baisse de salinité ( 10%o)...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture tropicale; Péneides; Mollusques; Charge énergétique adénylique; Stress.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00436/54785/56239.pdf

Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) 1
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Klionsky, Daniel J.; Abdel-aziz, Amal Kamal; Abdelfatah, Sara; Abdellatif, Mahmoud; Abdoli, Asghar; Abel, Steffen; Abeliovich, Hagai; Abildgaard, Marie H.; Abudu, Yakubu Princely; Acevedo-arozena, Abraham; Adamopoulos, Iannis E.; Adeli, Khosrow; Adolph, Timon E.; Adornetto, Annagrazia; Aflaki, Elma; Agam, Galila; Agarwal, Anupam; Aggarwal, Bharat B.; Agnello, Maria; Agostinis, Patrizia; Agrewala, Javed N.; Agrotis, Alexander; Aguilar, Patricia V.; Ahmad, S. Tariq; Ahmed, Zubair M.; Ahumada-castro, Ulises; Aits, Sonja; Aizawa, Shu; Akkoc, Yunus; Akoumianaki, Tonia; Akpinar, Hafize Aysin; Al-abd, Ahmed M.; Al-akra, Lina; Al-gharaibeh, Abeer; Alaoui-jamali, Moulay A.; Alberti, Simon; Alcocer-gómez, Elísabet; Alessandri, Cristiano; Ali, Muhammad; Alim Al-bari, M. Abdul; Aliwaini, Saeb; Alizadeh, Javad; Almacellas, Eugènia; Almasan, Alexandru; Alonso, Alicia; Alonso, Guillermo D.; Altan-bonnet, Nihal; Altieri, Dario C.; Álvarez, Élida M. C.; Alves, Sara; Alves Da Costa, Cristine; Alzaharna, Mazen M.; Amadio, Marialaura; Amantini, Consuelo; Amaral, Cristina; Ambrosio, Susanna; Amer, Amal O.; Ammanathan, Veena; An, Zhenyi; Andersen, Stig U.; Andrabi, Shaida A.; Andrade-silva, Magaiver; Andres, Allen M.; Angelini, Sabrina; Ann, David; Anozie, Uche C.; Ansari, Mohammad Y.; Antas, Pedro; Antebi, Adam; Antón, Zuriñe; Anwar, Tahira; Apetoh, Lionel; Apostolova, Nadezda; Araki, Toshiyuki; Araki, Yasuhiro; Arasaki, Kohei; Araújo, Wagner L.; Araya, Jun; Arden, Catherine; Arévalo, Maria-angeles; Arguelles, Sandro; Arias, Esperanza; Arikkath, Jyothi; Arimoto, Hirokazu; Ariosa, Aileen R.; Armstrong-james, Darius; Arnauné-pelloquin, Laetitia; Aroca, Angeles; Arroyo, Daniela S.; Arsov, Ivica; Artero, Rubén; Asaro, Dalia Maria Lucia; Aschner, Michael; Ashrafizadeh, Milad; Ashur-fabian, Osnat; Atanasov, Atanas G.; Au, Alicia K.; Auberger, Patrick; Auner, Holger W.; Aurelian, Laure; Autelli, Riccardo; Avagliano, Laura; Ávalos, Yenniffer; Aveic, Sanja; Aveleira, Célia Alexandra; Avin-wittenberg, Tamar; Aydin, Yucel; Ayton, Scott; Ayyadevara, Srinivas; Azzopardi, Maria; Baba, Misuzu; Backer, Jonathan M.; Backues, Steven K.; Bae, Dong-hun; Bae, Ok-nam; Bae, Soo Han; Baehrecke, Eric H.; Baek, Ahruem; Baek, Seung-hoon; Baek, Sung Hee; Bagetta, Giacinto; Bagniewska-zadworna, Agnieszka; Bai, Hua; Bai, Jie; Bai, Xiyuan; Bai, Yidong; Bairagi, Nandadulal; Baksi, Shounak; Balbi, Teresa; Baldari, Cosima T.; Balduini, Walter; Ballabio, Andrea; Ballester, Maria; Balazadeh, Salma; Balzan, Rena; Bandopadhyay, Rina; Banerjee, Sreeparna; Banerjee, Sulagna; Bánréti, Ágnes; Bao, Yan; Baptista, Mauricio S.; Baracca, Alessandra; Barbati, Cristiana; Bargiela, Ariadna; Barilà, Daniela; Barlow, Peter G.; Barmada, Sami J.; Barreiro, Esther; Barreto, George E.; Bartek, Jiri; Bartel, Bonnie; Bartolome, Alberto; Barve, Gaurav R.; Basagoudanavar, Suresh H.; Bassham, Diane C.; Bast, Robert C.; Basu, Alakananda; Batoko, Henri; Batten, Isabella; Baulieu, Etienne E.; Baumgarner, Bradley L.; Bayry, Jagadeesh; Beale, Rupert; Beau, Isabelle; Beaumatin, Florian; Bechara, Luiz R.g.; Beck, George R.; Beers, Michael F.; Begun, Jakob; Behrends, Christian; Behrens, Georg M.n.; Bei, Roberto; Bejarano, Eloy; Bel, Shai; Behl, Christian; Belaid, Amine; Belgareh-touzé, Naïma; Bellarosa, Cristina; Belleudi, Francesca; Belló Pérez, Melissa; Bello-morales, Raquel; Beltran, Jackeline Soares De Oliveira; Beltran, Sebastián; Benbrook, Doris Mangiaracina; Bendorius, Mykolas; Benitez, Bruno A.; Benito-cuesta, Irene; Bensalem, Julien; Berchtold, Martin W.; Berezowska, Sabina; Bergamaschi, Daniele; Bergami, Matteo; Bergmann, Andreas; Berliocchi, Laura; Berlioz-torrent, Clarisse; Bernard, Amélie; Berthoux, Lionel; Besirli, Cagri G.; Besteiro, Sebastien; Betin, Virginie M.; Beyaert, Rudi; Bezbradica, Jelena S.; Bhaskar, Kiran; Bhatia-kissova, Ingrid; Bhattacharya, Resham; Bhattacharya, Sujoy; Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli; Bhuiyan, Md. Shenuarin; Bhutia, Sujit Kumar; Bi, Lanrong; Bi, Xiaolin; Biden, Trevor J.; Bijian, Krikor; Billes, Viktor A.; Binart, Nadine; Bincoletto, Claudia; Birgisdottir, Asa B.; Bjorkoy, Geir; Blanco, Gonzalo; Blas-garcia, Ana; Blasiak, Janusz; Blomgran, Robert; Blomgren, Klas; Blum, Janice S.; Boada-romero, Emilio; Boban, Mirta; Boesze-battaglia, Kathleen; Boeuf, Philippe; Boland, Barry; Bomont, Pascale; Bonaldo, Paolo; Bonam, Srinivasa Reddy; Bonfili, Laura; Bonifacino, Juan S.; Boone, Brian A.; Bootman, Martin D.; Bordi, Matteo; Borner, Christoph; Bornhauser, Beat C.; Borthakur, Gautam; Bosch, Jürgen; Bose, Santanu; Botana, Luis M.; Botas, Juan; Boulanger, Chantal M.; Boulton, Michael E.; Bourdenx, Mathieu; Bourgeois, Benjamin; Bourke, Nollaig M.; Bousquet, Guilhem; Boya, Patricia; Bozhkov, Peter V.; Bozi, Luiz H. M.; Bozkurt, Tolga O.; Brackney, Doug E.; Brandts, Christian H.; Braun, Ralf J.; Braus, Gerhard H.; Bravo-sagua, Roberto; Bravo-san Pedro, José M.; Brest, Patrick; Bringer, Marie-agnès; Briones-herrera, Alfredo; Broaddus, V. Courtney; Brodersen, Peter; Brodsky, Jeffrey L.; Brody, Steven L.; Bronson, Paola G.; Bronstein, Jeff M.; Brown, Carolyn N.; Brown, Rhoderick E.; Brum, Patricia C.; Brumell, John H.; Brunetti-pierri, Nicola; Bruno, Daniele; Bryson-richardson, Robert J.; Bucci, Cecilia; Buchrieser, Carmen; Bueno, Marta; Buitrago-molina, Laura Elisa; Buraschi, Simone; Buch, Shilpa; Buchan, J. Ross; Buckingham, Erin M.; Budak, Hikmet; Budini, Mauricio; Bultynck, Geert; Burada, Florin; Burgoyne, Joseph R.; Burón, M. Isabel; Bustos, Victor; Büttner, Sabrina; Butturini, Elena; Byrd, Aaron; Cabas, Isabel; Cabrera-benitez, Sandra; Cadwell, Ken; Cai, Jingjing; Cai, Lu; Cai, Qian; Cairó, Montserrat; Calbet, Jose A.; Caldwell, Guy A.; Caldwell, Kim A.; Call, Jarrod A.; Calvani, Riccardo; Calvo, Ana C.; Calvo-rubio Barrera, Miguel; Camara, Niels Os; Camonis, Jacques H.; Camougrand, Nadine; Campanella, Michelangelo; Campbell, Edward M.; Campbell-valois, François-xavier; Campello, Silvia; Campesi, Ilaria; Campos, Juliane C.; Camuzard, Olivier; Cancino, Jorge; Candido De Almeida, Danilo; Canesi, Laura; Caniggia, Isabella; Canonico, Barbara; Cantí, Carles; Cao, Bin; Caraglia, Michele; Caramés, Beatriz; Carchman, Evie H.; Cardenal-muñoz, Elena; Cardenas, Cesar; Cardenas, Luis; Cardoso, Sandra M.; Carew, Jennifer S.; Carle, Georges F.; Carleton, Gillian; Carloni, Silvia; Carmona-gutierrez, Didac; Carneiro, Leticia A.; Carnevali, Oliana; Carosi, Julian M.; Carra, Serena; Carrier, Alice; Carrier, Lucie; Carroll, Bernadette; Carter, A. Brent; Carvalho, Andreia Neves; Casanova, Magali; Casas, Caty; Casas, Josefina; Cassioli, Chiara; Castillo, Eliseo F.; Castillo, Karen; Castillo-lluva, Sonia; Castoldi, Francesca; Castori, Marco; Castro, Ariel F.; Castro-caldas, Margarida; Castro-hernandez, Javier; Castro-obregon, Susana; Catz, Sergio D.; Cavadas, Claudia; Cavaliere, Federica; Cavallini, Gabriella; Cavinato, Maria; Cayuela, Maria L.; Cebollada Rica, Paula; Cecarini, Valentina; Cecconi, Francesco; Cechowska-pasko, Marzanna; Cenci, Simone; Ceperuelo-mallafré, Victòria; Cerqueira, João J.; Cerutti, Janete M.; Cervia, Davide; Cetintas, Vildan Bozok; Cetrullo, Silvia; Chae, Han-jung; Chagin, Andrei S.; Chai, Chee-yin; Chakrabarti, Gopal; Chakrabarti, Oishee; Chakraborty, Tapas; Chakraborty, Trinad; Chami, Mounia; Chamilos, Georgios; Chan, David W.; Chan, Edmond Y. W.; Chan, Edward D.; Chan, H.y. Edwin; Chan, Helen H.; Chan, Hung; Chan, Matthew T.v.; Chan, Yau Sang; Chandra, Partha K.; Chang, Chih-peng; Chang, Chunmei; Chang, Hao-chun; Chang, Kai; Chao, Jie; Chapman, Tracey; Charlet-berguerand, Nicolas; Chatterjee, Samrat; Chaube, Shail K.; Chaudhary, Anu; Chauhan, Santosh; Chaum, Edward; Checler, Frédéric; Cheetham, Michael E.; Chen, Chang-shi; Chen, Guang-chao; Chen, Jian-fu; Chen, Liam L.; Chen, Leilei; Chen, Lin; Chen, Mingliang; Chen, Mu-kuan; Chen, Ning; Chen, Quan; Chen, Ruey-hwa; Chen, Shi; Chen, Wei; Chen, Weiqiang; Chen, Xin-ming; Chen, Xiong-wen; Chen, Xu; Chen, Yan; Chen, Ye-guang; Chen, Yingyu; Chen, Yongqiang; Chen, Yu-jen; Chen, Yue-qin; Chen, Zhefan Stephen; Chen, Zhi; Chen, Zhi-hua; Chen, Zhijian J.; Chen, Zhixiang; Cheng, Hanhua; Cheng, Jun; Cheng, Shi-yuan; Cheng, Wei; Cheng, Xiaodong; Cheng, Xiu-tang; Cheng, Yiyun; Cheng, Zhiyong; Chen, Zhong; Cheong, Heesun; Cheong, Jit Kong; Chernyak, Boris V.; Cherry, Sara; Cheung, Chi Fai Randy; Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio; Cheung, King-ho; Chevet, Eric; Chi, Richard J.; Chiang, Alan Kwok Shing; Chiaradonna, Ferdinando; Chiarelli, Roberto; Chiariello, Mario; Chica, Nathalia; Chiocca, Susanna; Chiong, Mario; Chiou, Shih-hwa; Chiramel, Abhilash I.; Chiurchiù, Valerio; Cho, Dong-hyung; Choe, Seong-kyu; Choi, Augustine M.k.; Choi, Mary E.; Choudhury, Kamalika Roy; Chow, Norman S.; Chu, Charleen T.; Chua, Jason P.; Chua, John Jia En; Chung, Hyewon; Chung, Kin Pan; Chung, Seockhoon; Chung, So-hyang; Chung, Yuen-li; Cianfanelli, Valentina; Ciechomska, Iwona A.; Cifuentes, Mariana; Cinque, Laura; Cirak, Sebahattin; Cirone, Mara; Clague, Michael J.; Clarke, Robert; Clementi, Emilio; Coccia, Eliana M.; Codogno, Patrice; Cohen, Ehud; Cohen, Mickael M.; Colasanti, Tania; Colasuonno, Fiorella; Colbert, Robert A.; Colell, Anna; Čolić, Miodrag; Coll, Nuria S.; Collins, Mark O.; Colombo, María I.; Colón-ramos, Daniel A.; Combaret, Lydie; Comincini, Sergio; Cominetti, Márcia R.; Consiglio, Antonella; Conte, Andrea; Conti, Fabrizio; Contu, Viorica Raluca; Cookson, Mark R.; Coombs, Kevin M.; Coppens, Isabelle; Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana; Corkery, Dale P.; Cordes, Nils; Cortese, Katia; Costa, Maria Do Carmo; Costantino, Sarah; Costelli, Paola; Coto-montes, Ana; Crack, Peter J.; Crespo, Jose L.; Criollo, Alfredo; Crippa, Valeria; Cristofani, Riccardo; Csizmadia, Tamas; Cuadrado, Antonio; Cui, Bing; Cui, Jun; Cui, Yixian; Cui, Yong; Culetto, Emmanuel; Cumino, Andrea C.; Cybulsky, Andrey V.; Czaja, Mark J.; Czuczwar, Stanislaw J.; D’adamo, Stefania; D’amelio, Marcello; D’arcangelo, Daniela; D’lugos, Andrew C.; D’orazi, Gabriella; Da Silva, James A.; Dafsari, Hormos Salimi; Dagda, Ruben K.; Dagdas, Yasin; Daglia, Maria; Dai, Xiaoxia; Dai, Yun; Dai, Yuyuan; Dal Col, Jessica; Dalhaimer, Paul; Dalla Valle, Luisa; Dallenga, Tobias; Dalmasso, Guillaume; Damme, Markus; Dando, Ilaria; Dantuma, Nico P.; Darling, April L.; Das, Hiranmoy; Dasarathy, Srinivasan; Dasari, Santosh K.; Dash, Srikanta; Daumke, Oliver; Dauphinee, Adrian N.; Davies, Jeffrey S.; Dávila, Valeria A.; Davis, Roger J.; Davis, Tanja; Dayalan Naidu, Sharadha; De Amicis, Francesca; De Bosscher, Karolien; De Felice, Francesca; De Franceschi, Lucia; De Leonibus, Chiara; De Mattos Barbosa, Mayara G.; De Meyer, Guido R.y.; De Milito, Angelo; De Nunzio, Cosimo; De Palma, Clara; De Santi, Mauro; De Virgilio, Claudio; De Zio, Daniela; Debnath, Jayanta; Debosch, Brian J.; Decuypere, Jean-paul; Deehan, Mark A.; Deflorian, Gianluca; Degregori, James; Dehay, Benjamin; Del Rio, Gabriel; Delaney, Joe R.; Delbridge, Lea M. D.; Delorme-axford, Elizabeth; Delpino, M. Victoria; Demarchi, Francesca; Dembitz, Vilma; Demers, Nicholas D.; Deng, Hongbin; Deng, Zhiqiang; Dengjel, Joern; Dent, Paul; Denton, Donna; Depamphilis, Melvin L.; Der, Channing J.; Deretic, Vojo; Descoteaux, Albert; Devis, Laura; Devkota, Sushil; Devuyst, Olivier; Dewson, Grant; Dharmasivam, Mahendiran; Dhiman, Rohan; Di Bernardo, Diego; Di Cristina, Manlio; Di Domenico, Fabio; Di Fazio, Pietro; Di Fonzo, Alessio; Di Guardo, Giovanni; Di Guglielmo, Gianni M.; Di Leo, Luca; Di Malta, Chiara; Di Nardo, Alessia; Di Rienzo, Martina; Di Sano, Federica; Diallinas, George; Diao, Jiajie; Diaz-araya, Guillermo; Díaz-laviada, Inés; Dickinson, Jared M.; Diederich, Marc; Dieudé, Mélanie; Dikic, Ivan; Ding, Shiping; Ding, Wen-xing; Dini, Luciana; Dinić, Jelena; Dinic, Miroslav; Dinkova-kostova, Albena T.; Dionne, Marc S.; Distler, Jörg H.w.; Diwan, Abhinav; Dixon, Ian M.c.; Djavaheri-mergny, Mojgan; Dobrinski, Ina; Dobrovinskaya, Oxana; Dobrowolski, Radek; Dobson, Renwick C.j.; Đokić, Jelena; Dokmeci Emre, Serap; Donadelli, Massimo; Dong, Bo; Dong, Xiaonan; Dong, Zhiwu; Dorn Ii, Gerald W.; Dotsch, Volker; Dou, Huan; Dou, Juan; Dowaidar, Moataz; Dridi, Sami; Drucker, Liat; Du, Ailian; Du, Caigan; Du, Guangwei; Du, Hai-ning; Du, Li-lin; Du Toit, André; Duan, Shao-bin; Duan, Xiaoqiong; Duarte, Sónia P.; Dubrovska, Anna; Dunlop, Elaine A.; Dupont, Nicolas; Durán, Raúl V.; Dwarakanath, Bilikere S.; Dyshlovoy, Sergey A.; Ebrahimi-fakhari, Darius; Eckhart, Leopold; Edelstein, Charles L.; Efferth, Thomas; Eftekharpour, Eftekhar; Eichinger, Ludwig; Eid, Nabil; Eisenberg, Tobias; Eissa, N. Tony; Eissa, Sanaa; Ejarque, Miriam; El Andaloussi, Abdeljabar; El-hage, Nazira; El-naggar, Shahenda; Eleuteri, Anna Maria; El-shafey, Eman S.; Elgendy, Mohamed; Eliopoulos, Aristides G.; Elizalde, María M.; Elks, Philip M.; Elsasser, Hans-peter; Elsherbiny, Eslam S.; Emerling, Brooke M.; Emre, N. C. Tolga; Eng, Christina H.; Engedal, Nikolai; Engelbrecht, Anna-mart; Engelsen, Agnete S.t.; Enserink, Jorrit M.; Escalante, Ricardo; Esclatine, Audrey; Escobar-henriques, Mafalda; Eskelinen, Eeva-liisa; Espert, Lucile; Eusebio, Makandjou-ola; Fabrias, Gemma; Fabrizi, Cinzia; Facchiano, Antonio; Facchiano, Francesco; Fadeel, Bengt; Fader, Claudio; Faesen, Alex C.; Fairlie, W. Douglas; Falcó, Alberto; Falkenburger, Bjorn H.; Fan, Daping; Fan, Jie; Fan, Yanbo; Fang, Evandro F.; Fang, Yanshan; Fang, Yognqi; Fanto, Manolis; Farfel-becker, Tamar; Faure, Mathias; Fazeli, Gholamreza; Fedele, Anthony O.; Feldman, Arthur M.; Feng, Du; Feng, Jiachun; Feng, Lifeng; Feng, Yibin; Feng, Yuchen; Feng, Wei; Fenz Araujo, Thais; Ferguson, Thomas A.; Fernández, Álvaro F.; Fernandez-checa, Jose C.; Fernández-veledo, Sonia; Fernie, Alisdair R.; Ferrante, Anthony W.; Ferraresi, Alessandra; Ferrari, Merari F.; Ferreira, Julio C.b.; Ferro-novick, Susan; Figueras, Antonio; Filadi, Riccardo; Filigheddu, Nicoletta; Filippi-chiela, Eduardo; Filomeni, Giuseppe; Fimia, Gian Maria; Fineschi, Vittorio; Finetti, Francesca; Finkbeiner, Steven; Fisher, Edward A.; Fisher, Paul B.; Flamigni, Flavio; Fliesler, Steven J.; Flo, Trude H.; Florance, Ida; Florey, Oliver; Florio, Tullio; Fodor, Erika; Follo, Carlo; Fon, Edward A.; Forlino, Antonella; Fornai, Francesco; Fortini, Paola; Fracassi, Anna; Fraldi, Alessandro; Franco, Brunella; Franco, Rodrigo; Franconi, Flavia; Frankel, Lisa B.; Friedman, Scott L.; Fröhlich, Leopold F.; Frühbeck, Gema; Fuentes, Jose M.; Fujiki, Yukio; Fujita, Naonobu; Fujiwara, Yuuki; Fukuda, Mitsunori; Fulda, Simone; Furic, Luc; Furuya, Norihiko; Fusco, Carmela; Gack, Michaela U.; Gaffke, Lidia; Galadari, Sehamuddin; Galasso, Alessia; Galindo, Maria F.; Gallolu Kankanamalage, Sachith; Galluzzi, Lorenzo; Galy, Vincent; Gammoh, Noor; Gan, Boyi; Ganley, Ian G.; Gao, Feng; Gao, Hui; Gao, Minghui; Gao, Ping; Gao, Shou-jiang; Gao, Wentao; Gao, Xiaobo; Garcera, Ana; Garcia, Maria Noé; Garcia, Verónica E.; García-del Portillo, Francisco; Garcia-escudero, Vega; Garcia-garcia, Aracely; Garcia-macia, Marina; García-moreno, Diana; Garcia-ruiz, Carmen; García-sanz, Patricia; Garg, Abhishek D.; Gargini, Ricardo; Garofalo, Tina; Garry, Robert F.; Gassen, Nils C.; Gatica, Damian; Ge, Liang; Ge, Wanzhong; Geiss-friedlander, Ruth; Gelfi, Cecilia; Genschik, Pascal; Gentle, Ian E.; Gerbino, Valeria; Gerhardt, Christoph; Germain, Kyla; Germain, Marc; Gewirtz, David A.; Ghasemipour Afshar, Elham; Ghavami, Saeid; Ghigo, Alessandra; Ghosh, Manosij; Giamas, Georgios; Giampietri, Claudia; Giatromanolaki, Alexandra; Gibson, Gary E.; Gibson, Spencer B.; Ginet, Vanessa; Giniger, Edward; Giorgi, Carlotta; Girao, Henrique; Girardin, Stephen E.; Giridharan, Mridhula; Giuliano, Sandy; Giulivi, Cecilia; Giuriato, Sylvie; Giustiniani, Julien; Gluschko, Alexander; Goder, Veit; Goginashvili, Alexander; Golab, Jakub; Goldstone, David C.; Golebiewska, Anna; Gomes, Luciana R.; Gomez, Rodrigo; Gómez-sánchez, Rubén; Gomez-puerto, Maria Catalina; Gomez-sintes, Raquel; Gong, Qingqiu; Goni, Felix M.; González-gallego, Javier; Gonzalez-hernandez, Tomas; Gonzalez-polo, Rosa A.; Gonzalez-reyes, Jose A.; González-rodríguez, Patricia; Goping, Ing Swie; Gorbatyuk, Marina S.; Gorbunov, Nikolai V.; Görgülü, Kıvanç; Gorojod, Roxana M.; Gorski, Sharon M.; Goruppi, Sandro; Gotor, Cecilia; Gottlieb, Roberta A.; Gozes, Illana; Gozuacik, Devrim; Graef, Martin; Gräler, Markus H.; Granatiero, Veronica; Grasso, Daniel; Gray, Joshua P.; Green, Douglas R.; Greenhough, Alexander; Gregory, Stephen L.; Griffin, Edward F.; Grinstaff, Mark W.; Gros, Frederic; Grose, Charles; Gross, Angelina S.; Gruber, Florian; Grumati, Paolo; Grune, Tilman; Gu, Xueyan; Guan, Jun-lin; Guardia, Carlos M.; Guda, Kishore; Guerra, Flora; Guerri, Consuelo; Guha, Prasun; Guillén, Carlos; Gujar, Shashi; Gukovskaya, Anna; Gukovsky, Ilya; Gunst, Jan; Günther, Andreas; Guntur, Anyonya R.; Guo, Chuanyong; Guo, Chun; Guo, Hongqing; Guo, Lian-wang; Guo, Ming; Gupta, Pawan; Gupta, Shashi Kumar; Gupta, Swapnil; Gupta, Veer Bala; Gupta, Vivek; Gustafsson, Asa B.; Gutterman, David D.; H.b., Ranjitha; Haapasalo, Annakaisa; Haber, James E.; Hać, Aleksandra; Hadano, Shinji; Hafrén, Anders J.; Haidar, Mansour; Hall, Belinda S.; Halldén, Gunnel; Hamacher-brady, Anne; Hamann, Andrea; Hamasaki, Maho; Han, Weidong; Hansen, Malene; Hanson, Phyllis I. ; Hao, Zijian; Harada, Masaru; Harhaji-trajkovic, Ljubica; Hariharan, Nirmala; Haroon, Nigil; Harris, James; Hasegawa, Takafumi; Hasima Nagoor, Noor; Haspel, Jeffrey A.; Haucke, Volker; Hawkins, Wayne D.; Hay, Bruce A.; Haynes, Cole M.; Hayrabedyan, Soren B.; Hays, Thomas S.; He, Congcong; He, Qin; He, Rong-rong; He, You-wen; He, Yu-ying; Heakal, Yasser; Heberle, Alexander M.; Hejtmancik, J. Fielding; Helgason, Gudmundur Vignir ; Henkel, Vanessa; Herb, Marc; Hergovich, Alexander; Herman-antosiewicz, Anna; Hernández, Agustín; Hernandez, Carlos; Hernandez-diaz, Sergio; Hernandez-gea, Virginia; Herpin, Amaury; Herreros, Judit; Hervás, Javier H.; Hesselson, Daniel; Hetz, Claudio; Heussler, Volker T.; Higuchi, Yujiro; Hilfiker, Sabine; Hill, Joseph A.; Hlavacek, William S.; Ho, Emmanuel A.; Ho, Idy H.t.; Ho, Philip Wing-lok; Ho, Shu-leong; Ho, Wan Yun; Hobbs, G. Aaron; Hochstrasser, Mark; Hoet, Peter H.m.; Hofius, Daniel; Hofman, Paul; Höhn, Annika; Holmberg, Carina I.; Hombrebueno, Jose R.; Yi-ren Hong, Chang-won Hong,; Hooper, Lora V.; Hoppe, Thorsten; Horos, Rastislav; Hoshida, Yujin; Hsin, I-lun; Hsu, Hsin-yun; Hu, Bing; Hu, Dong; Hu, Li-fang; Hu, Ming Chang; Hu, Ronggui; Hu, Wei; Hu, Yu-chen; Hu, Zhuo-wei; Hua, Fang; Hua, Jinlian; Hua, Yingqi; Huan, Chongmin; Huang, Canhua; Huang, Chuanshu; Huang, Chuanxin; Huang, Chunling; Huang, Haishan; Huang, Kun; Huang, Michael L.h.; Huang, Rui; Huang, Shan; Huang, Tianzhi; Huang, Xing; Huang, Yuxiang Jack; Huber, Tobias B.; Hubert, Virginie; Hubner, Christian A.; Hughes, Stephanie M.; Hughes, William E.; Humbert, Magali; Hummer, Gerhard; Hurley, James H.; Hussain, Sabah; Hussain, Salik; Hussey, Patrick J.; Hutabarat, Martina; Hwang, Hui-yun; Hwang, Seungmin; Ieni, Antonio; Ikeda, Fumiyo; Imagawa, Yusuke; Imai, Yuzuru; Imbriano, Carol; Imoto, Masaya; Inman, Denise M.; Inoki, Ken; Iovanna, Juan; Iozzo, Renato V.; Ippolito, Giuseppe; Irazoqui, Javier E.; Iribarren, Pablo; Ishaq, Mohd; Ishikawa, Makoto; Ishimwe, Nestor; Isidoro, Ciro; Ismail, Nahed; Issazadeh-navikas, Shohreh; Itakura, Eisuke; Ito, Daisuke; Ivankovic, Davor; Ivanova, Saška; Iyer, Anand Krishnan V.; Izquierdo, José M.; Izumi, Masanori; Jäättelä, Marja; Jabir, Majid Sakhi; Jackson, William T.; Jacobo-herrera, Nadia; Jacomin, Anne-claire; Jacquin, Elise; Jadiya, Pooja; Jaeschke, Hartmut; Jagannath, Chinnaswamy; Jakobi, Arjen J.; Jakobsson, Johan; Janji, Bassam; Jansen-dürr, Pidder; Jansson, Patric J.; Jantsch, Jonathan; Januszewski, Sławomir; Jassey, Alagie; Jean, Steve; Jeltsch-david, Hélène; Jendelova, Pavla; Jenny, Andreas; Jensen, Thomas E.; Jessen, Niels; Jewell, Jenna L.; Ji, Jing; Jia, Lijun; Jia, Rui; Jiang, Liwen; Jiang, Qing; Jiang, Richeng; Jiang, Teng; Jiang, Xuejun; Jiang, Yu; Jimenez-sanchez, Maria; Jin, Eun-jung; Jin, Fengyan; Jin, Hongchuan; Jin, Li; Jin, Luqi; Jin, Meiyan; Jin, Si; Jo, Eun-kyeong; Joffre, Carine; Johansen, Terje; Johnson, Gail V.w.; Johnston, Simon A.; Jokitalo, Eija; Jolly, Mohit Kumar; Joosten, Leo A.b.; Jordan, Joaquin; Joseph, Bertrand; Ju, Dianwen; Ju, Jeong-sun; Ju, Jingfang; Juárez, Esmeralda; Judith, Delphine; Juhász, Gábor; Jun, Youngsoo; Jung, Chang Hwa; Jung, Sung-chul; Jung, Yong Keun; Jungbluth, Heinz; Jungverdorben, Johannes; Just, Steffen; Kaarniranta, Kai; Kaasik, Allen; Kabuta, Tomohiro; Kaganovich, Daniel; Kahana, Alon; Kain, Renate; Kajimura, Shinjo; Kalamvoki, Maria; Kalia, Manjula; Kalinowski, Danuta S.; Kaludercic, Nina; Kalvari, Ioanna; Kaminska, Joanna; Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O.; Kanamori, Hiromitsu; Kanasaki, Keizo; Kang, Chanhee; Kang, Rui; Kang, Sang Sun; Kaniyappan, Senthilvelrajan; Kanki, Tomotake; Kanneganti, Thirumala-devi; Kanthasamy, Anumantha G.; Kanthasamy, Arthi; Kantorow, Marc; Kapuy, Orsolya; Karamouzis, Michalis V.; Karim, Md. Razaul; Karmakar, Parimal; Katare, Rajesh G.; Kato, Masaru; Kaufmann, Stefan H.e.; Kauppinen, Anu; Kaushal, Gur P.; Kaushik, Susmita; Kawasaki, Kiyoshi; Kazan, Kemal; Ke, Po-yuan; Keating, Damien J.; Keber, Ursula; Kehrl, John H.; Keller, Kate E.; Keller, Christian W.; Kemper, Jongsook Kim; Kenific, Candia M.; Kepp, Oliver; Kermorgant, Stephanie; Kern, Andreas; Ketteler, Robin; Keulers, Tom G.; Khalfin, Boris; Khalil, Hany; Khambu, Bilon; Khan, Shahid Y.; Khandelwal, Vinoth Kumar Megraj; Khandia, Rekha; Kho, Widuri; Khobrekar, Noopur V.; Khuansuwan, Sataree; Khundadze, Mukhran; Killackey, Samuel A.; Kim, Dasol; Kim, Deok Ryong; Kim, Do-hyung; Kim, Dong-eun; Kim, Eun Young; Kim, Eun-kyoung; Kim, Hak-rim; Kim, Hee-sik; Hyung-ryong Kim,; Kim, Jeong Hun; Kim, Jin Kyung; Kim, Jin-hoi; Kim, Joungmok; Kim, Ju Hwan; Kim, Keun Il; Kim, Peter K.; Kim, Seong-jun; Kimball, Scot R.; Kimchi, Adi; Kimmelman, Alec C.; Kimura, Tomonori; King, Matthew A.; Kinghorn, Kerri J.; Kinsey, Conan G.; Kirkin, Vladimir; Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A.; Kiselev, Sergey L.; Kishi, Shuji; Kitamoto, Katsuhiko; Kitaoka, Yasushi; Kitazato, Kaio; Kitsis, Richard N.; Kittler, Josef T.; Kjaerulff, Ole; Klein, Peter S.; Klopstock, Thomas; Klucken, Jochen; Knævelsrud, Helene; Knorr, Roland L.; Ko, Ben C.b.; Ko, Fred; Ko, Jiunn-liang; Kobayashi, Hotaka; Kobayashi, Satoru; Koch, Ina; Koch, Jan C.; Koenig, Ulrich; Kögel, Donat; Koh, Young Ho; Koike, Masato; Kohlwein, Sepp D.; Kocaturk, Nur M.; Komatsu, Masaaki; König, Jeannette; Kono, Toru; Kopp, Benjamin T.; Korcsmaros, Tamas; Korkmaz, Gözde; Korolchuk, Viktor I.; Korsnes, Mónica Suárez; Koskela, Ali; Kota, Janaiah; Kotake, Yaichiro; Kotler, Monica L.; Kou, Yanjun; Koukourakis, Michael I.; Koustas, Evangelos; Kovacs, Attila L.; Kovács, Tibor; Koya, Daisuke; Kozako, Tomohiro; Kraft, Claudine; Krainc, Dimitri; Krämer, Helmut; Krasnodembskaya, Anna D.; Kretz-remy, Carole; Kroemer, Guido; Ktistakis, Nicholas T.; Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki; Kuenen, Sabine; Kuerschner, Lars; Kukar, Thomas; Kumar, Ajay; Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Deepak; Kumar, Dhiraj; Kumar, Sharad; Kume, Shinji; Kumsta, Caroline; Kundu, Chanakya N.; Kundu, Mondira; Kunnumakkara, Ajaikumar B.; Kurgan, Lukasz; Kutateladze, Tatiana G.; Kutlu, Ozlem; Kwak, Seongae; Kwon, Ho Jeong; Kwon, Taeg Kyu; Kwon, Yong Tae; Kyrmizi, Irene; La Spada, Albert; Labonté, Patrick; Ladoire, Sylvain; Laface, Ilaria; Lafont, Frank; Lagace, Diane C.; Lahiri, Vikramjit; Lai, Zhibing; Laird, Angela S.; Lakkaraju, Aparna; Lamark, Trond; Lan, Sheng-hui; Landajuela, Ane; Lane, Darius J. R.; Lane, Jon D.; Lang, Charles H.; Lange, Carsten; Langel, Ülo; Langer, Rupert; Lapaquette, Pierre; Laporte, Jocelyn; Larusso, Nicholas F.; Lastres-becker, Isabel; Lau, Wilson Chun Yu; Laurie, Gordon W.; Lavandero, Sergio; Law, Betty Yuen Kwan; Law, Helen Ka-wai; Layfield, Rob; Le, Weidong; Le Stunff, Herve; Leary, Alexandre Y.; Lebrun, Jean-jacques; Leck, Lionel Y.w.; Leduc-gaudet, Jean-philippe; Lee, Changwook; Lee, Chung-pei; Lee, Da-hye; Lee, Edward B.; Lee, Erinna F.; Lee, Gyun Min; Lee, He-jin; Lee, Heung Kyu; Lee, Jae Man; Lee, Jason S.; Lee, Jin-a; Lee, Joo-yong; Lee, Jun Hee; Lee, Michael; Lee, Min Goo; Lee, Min Jae; Lee, Myung-shik; Lee, Sang Yoon; Lee, Seung-jae; Lee, Stella Y.; Lee, Sung Bae; Lee, Won Hee; Lee, Ying-ray; Lee, Yong-ho; Lee, Youngil; Lefebvre, Christophe; Legouis, Renaud; Lei, Yu L.; Lei, Yuchen; Leikin, Sergey; Leitinger, Gerd; Lemus, Leticia; Leng, Shuilong; Lenoir, Olivia; Lenz, Guido; Lenz, Heinz Josef; Lenzi, Paola; León, Yolanda; Leopoldino, Andréia M.; Leschczyk, Christoph; Leskelä, Stina; Letellier, Elisabeth; Leung, Chi-ting; Leung, Po Sing; Leventhal, Jeremy S.; Levine, Beth; Lewis, Patrick A.; Ley, Klaus; Li, Bin; Li, Da-qiang; Li, Jianming; Li, Jing; Li, Jiong; Li, Ke; Li, Liwu; Li, Mei; Li, Min; Li, Min; Li, Ming; Li, Mingchuan; Li, Pin-lan; Li, Ming-qing; Li, Qing; Li, Sheng; Li, Tiangang; Li, Wei; Li, Wenming; Li, Xue; Li, Yi-ping; Li, Yuan; Li, Zhiqiang; Li, Zhiyong; Li, Zhiyuan; Lian, Jiqin; Liang, Chengyu; Liang, Qiangrong; Liang, Weicheng; Liang, Yongheng; Liang, Yongtian; Liao, Guanghong; Liao, Lujian; Liao, Mingzhi; Liao, Yung-feng; Librizzi, Mariangela; Lie, Pearl P. Y.; Lilly, Mary A.; Lim, Hyunjung J.; Lima, Thania R.r.; Limana, Federica; Lin, Chao; Lin, Chih-wen; Lin, Dar-shong; Lin, Fu-cheng; Lin, Jiandie D.; Lin, Kurt M.; Lin, Kwang-huei; Lin, Liang-tzung; Lin, Pei-hui; Lin, Qiong; Lin, Shaofeng; Lin, Su-ju; Lin, Wenyu; Lin, Xueying; Lin, Yao-xin; Lin, Yee-shin; Linden, Rafael; Lindner, Paula; Ling, Shuo-chien; Lingor, Paul; Linnemann, Amelia K.; Liou, Yih-cherng; Lipinski, Marta M.; Lipovšek, Saška; Lira, Vitor A.; Lisiak, Natalia; Liton, Paloma B.; Liu, Chao; Liu, Ching-hsuan; Liu, Chun-feng; Liu, Cui Hua; Liu, Fang; Liu, Hao; Liu, Hsiao-sheng; Liu, Hua-feng; Liu, Huifang; Liu, Jia; Liu, Jing; Liu, Julia; Liu, Leyuan; Liu, Longhua; Liu, Meilian; Liu, Qin; Liu, Wei; Liu, Wende; Liu, Xiao-hong; Liu, Xiaodong; Liu, Xingguo; Liu, Xu; Liu, Xuedong; Liu, Yanfen; Liu, Yang; Liu, Yang; Liu, Yueyang; Liu, Yule; Livingston, J. Andrew; Lizard, Gerard; Lizcano, Jose M.; Ljubojevic-holzer, Senka; Lleonart, Matilde E.; Llobet-navàs, David; Llorente, Alicia; Lo, Chih Hung; Lobato-márquez, Damián; Long, Qi; Long, Yun Chau; Loos, Ben; Loos, Julia A.; López, Manuela G.; López-doménech, Guillermo; López-guerrero, José Antonio; López-jiménez, Ana T.; López-pérez, Óscar; López-valero, Israel; Lorenowicz, Magdalena J.; Lorente, Mar; Lorincz, Peter; Lossi, Laura; Lotersztajn, Sophie; Lovat, Penny E.; Lovell, Jonathan F.; Lovy, Alenka; Lőw, Péter; Lu, Guang; Lu, Haocheng; Lu, Jia-hong; Lu, Jin-jian; Lu, Mengji; Lu, Shuyan; Luciani, Alessandro; Lucocq, John M.; Ludovico, Paula; Luftig, Micah A.; Luhr, Morten; Luis-ravelo, Diego; Lum, Julian J.; Luna-dulcey, Liany; Lund, Anders H.; Lund, Viktor K.; Lünemann, Jan D.; Lüningschrör, Patrick; Luo, Honglin; Luo, Rongcan; Luo, Shouqing; Luo, Zhi; Luparello, Claudio; Lüscher, Bernhard; Luu, Luan; Lyakhovich, Alex; Lyamzaev, Konstantin G.; Lystad, Alf Håkon; Lytvynchuk, Lyubomyr; Ma, Alvin C.; Ma, Changle; Ma, Mengxiao; Ma, Ning-fang; Ma, Quan-hong; Ma, Xinliang; Ma, Yueyun; Ma, Zhenyi; Macdougald, Ormond A.; Macian, Fernando; Macintosh, Gustavo C.; Mackeigan, Jeffrey P.; Macleod, Kay F.; Maday, Sandra; Madeo, Frank; Madesh, Muniswamy; Madl, Tobias; Madrigal-matute, Julio; Maeda, Akiko; Maejima, Yasuhiro; Magarinos, Marta; Mahavadi, Poornima; Maiani, Emiliano; Maiese, Kenneth; Maiti, Panchanan; Maiuri, Maria Chiara; Majello, Barbara; Major, Michael B.; Makareeva, Elena; Malik, Fayaz; Mallilankaraman, Karthik; Malorni, Walter; Maloyan, Alina; Mammadova, Najiba; Man, Gene Chi Wai; Manai, Federico; Mancias, Joseph D.; Mandelkow, Eva-maria; Mandell, Michael A.; Manfredi, Angelo A.; Manjili, Masoud H.; Manjithaya, Ravi; Manque, Patricio; Manshian, Bella B.; Manzano, Raquel; Manzoni, Claudia; Mao, Kai; Marchese, Cinzia; Marchetti, Sandrine; Marconi, Anna Maria; Marcucci, Fabrizio; Mardente, Stefania; Mareninova, Olga A.; Margeta, Marta; Mari, Muriel; Marinelli, Sara; Marinelli, Oliviero; Mariño, Guillermo; Mariotto, Sofia; Marshall, Richard S.; Marten, Mark R.; Martens, Sascha; Martin, Alexandre P.j.; Martin, Katie R.; Martin, Sara; Martin, Shaun; Martín-segura, Adrián; Martín-acebes, Miguel A.; Martin-burriel, Inmaculada; Martin-rincon, Marcos; Martin-sanz, Paloma; Martina, José A.; Martinet, Wim; Martinez, Aitor; Martinez, Ana; Martinez, Jennifer; Martinez Velazquez, Moises; Martinez-lopez, Nuria; Martinez-vicente, Marta; Martins, Daniel O.; Martins, Joilson O.; Martins, Waleska K.; Martins-marques, Tania; Marzetti, Emanuele; Masaldan, Shashank; Masclaux-daubresse, Celine; Mashek, Douglas G.; Massa, Valentina; Massieu, Lourdes; Masson, Glenn R.; Masuelli, Laura; Masyuk, Anatoliy I.; Masyuk, Tetyana V.; Matarrese, Paola; Matheu, Ander; Matoba, Satoaki; Matsuzaki, Sachiko; Mattar, Pamela; Matte, Alessandro; Mattoscio, Domenico; Mauriz, José L.; Mauthe, Mario; Mauvezin, Caroline; Maverakis, Emanual; Maycotte, Paola; Mayer, Johanna; Mazzoccoli, Gianluigi; Mazzoni, Cristina; Mazzulli, Joseph R.; Mccarty, Nami; Mcdonald, Christine; Mcgill, Mitchell R.; Mckenna, Sharon L.; Mclaughlin, Bethann; Mcloughlin, Fionn; Mcniven, Mark A.; Mcwilliams, Thomas G.; Mechta-grigoriou, Fatima; Medeiros, Tania Catarina; Medina, Diego L.; Megeney, Lynn A.; Megyeri, Klara; Mehrpour, Maryam; Mehta, Jawahar L.; Meijer, Alfred J.; Meijer, Annemarie H.; Mejlvang, Jakob; Meléndez, Alicia; Melk, Annette; Memisoglu, Gonen; Mendes, Alexandrina F.; Meng, Delong; Meng, Fei; Meng, Tian; Menna-barreto, Rubem; Menon, Manoj B.; Mercer, Carol; Mercier, Anne E.; Mergny, Jean-louis; Merighi, Adalberto; Merkley, Seth D.; Merla, Giuseppe; Meske, Volker; Mestre, Ana Cecilia; Metur, Shree Padma; Meyer, Christian; Meyer, Hemmo; Mi, Wenyi; Mialet-perez, Jeanne; Miao, Junying; Micale, Lucia; Miki, Yasuo; Milan, Enrico; Milczarek, Małgorzata; Miller, Dana L.; Miller, Samuel I.; Miller, Silke; Millward, Steven W.; Milosevic, Ira; Minina, Elena A.; Mirzaei, Hamed; Mirzaei, Hamid Reza; Mirzaei, Mehdi; Mishra, Amit; Mishra, Nandita; Mishra, Paras Kumar; Misirkic Marjanovic, Maja; Misasi, Roberta; Misra, Amit; Misso, Gabriella; Mitchell, Claire; Mitou, Geraldine; Miura, Tetsuji; Miyamoto, Shigeki; Miyazaki, Makoto; Miyazaki, Mitsunori; Miyazaki, Taiga; Miyazawa, Keisuke; Mizushima, Noboru; Mogensen, Trine H.; Mograbi, Baharia; Mohammadinejad, Reza; Mohamud, Yasir; Mohanty, Abhishek; Mohapatra, Sipra; Möhlmann, Torsten; Mohmmed, Asif; Moles, Anna; Moley, Kelle H.; Molinari, Maurizio; Mollace, Vincenzo; Møller, Andreas Buch; Mollereau, Bertrand; Mollinedo, Faustino; Montagna, Costanza; Monteiro, Mervyn J.; Montella, Andrea; Montes, L. Ruth; Montico, Barbara; Mony, Vinod K.; Monzio Compagnoni, Giacomo; Moore, Michael N.; Moosavi, Mohammad A.; Mora, Ana L.; Mora, Marina; Morales-alamo, David; Moratalla, Rosario; Moreira, Paula I.; Morelli, Elena; Moreno, Sandra; Moreno-blas, Daniel; Moresi, Viviana; Morga, Benjamin; Morgan, Alwena H.; Morin, Fabrice; Morishita, Hideaki; Moritz, Orson L.; Moriyama, Mariko; Moriyasu, Yuji; Morleo, Manuela; Morselli, Eugenia; Moruno-manchon, Jose F.; Moscat, Jorge; Mostowy, Serge; Motori, Elisa; Moura, Andrea Felinto; Moustaid-moussa, Naima; Mrakovcic, Maria; Muciño-hernández, Gabriel; Mukherjee, Anupam; Mukhopadhyay, Subhadip; Mulcahy Levy, Jean M.; Mulero, Victoriano; Muller, Sylviane; Münch, Christian; Munjal, Ashok; Munoz-canoves, Pura; Muñoz-galdeano, Teresa; Münz, Christian; Murakawa, Tomokazu; Muratori, Claudia; Murphy, Brona M.; Murphy, J. Patrick; Murthy, Aditya; Myöhänen, Timo T.; Mysorekar, Indira U.; Mytych, Jennifer; Nabavi, Seyed Mohammad; Nabissi, Massimo; Nagy, Péter; Nah, Jihoon; Nahimana, Aimable; Nakagawa, Ichiro; Nakamura, Ken; Nakatogawa, Hitoshi; Nandi, Shyam S.; Nanjundan, Meera; Nanni, Monica; Napolitano, Gennaro; Nardacci, Roberta; Narita, Masashi; Nassif, Melissa; Nathan, Ilana; Natsumeda, Manabu; Naude, Ryno J.; Naumann, Christin; Naveiras, Olaia; Navid, Fatemeh; Nawrocki, Steffan T.; Nazarko, Taras Y.; Nazio, Francesca; Negoita, Florentina; Neill, Thomas; Neisch, Amanda L.; Neri, Luca M.; Netea, Mihai G.; Neubert, Patrick; Neufeld, Thomas P.; Neumann, Dietbert; Neutzner, Albert; Newton, Phillip T.; Ney, Paul A.; Nezis, Ioannis P.; Ng, Charlene C.w.; Ng, Tzi Bun; Nguyen, Hang T. T.; Nguyen, Long T.; Ni, Hong-min; Ní Cheallaigh, Clíona; Ni, Zhenhong; Nicolao, M. Celeste; Nicoli, Francesco; Nieto-diaz, Manuel; Nilsson, Per; Ning, Shunbin; Niranjan, Rituraj; Nishimune, Hiroshi; Niso-santano, Mireia; Nixon, Ralph A.; Nobili, Annalisa; Nobrega, Clevio; Noda, Takeshi; Nogueira-recalde, Uxía; Nolan, Trevor M.; Nombela, Ivan; Novak, Ivana; Novoa, Beatriz; Nozawa, Takashi; Nukina, Nobuyuki; Nussbaum-krammer, Carmen; Nylandsted, Jesper; O’donovan, Tracey R.; O’leary, Seónadh M.; O’rourke, Eyleen J.; O’sullivan, Mary P.; O’sullivan, Timothy E.; Oddo, Salvatore; Oehme, Ina; Ogawa, Michinaga; Ogier-denis, Eric; Ogmundsdottir, Margret H.; Ogretmen, Besim; Oh, Goo Taeg; Oh, Seon-hee; Oh, Young J.; Ohama, Takashi; Ohashi, Yohei; Ohmuraya, Masaki; Oikonomou, Vasileios; Ojha, Rani; Okamoto, Koji; Okazawa, Hitoshi; Oku, Masahide; Oliván, Sara; Oliveira, Jorge M. A.; Ollmann, Michael; Olzmann, James A.; Omari, Shakib; Omary, M. Bishr; Önal, Gizem; Ondrej, Martin; Ong, Sang-bing; Ong, Sang-ging; Onnis, Anna; Orellana, Juan A.; Orellana-muñoz, Sara; Ortega-villaizan, Maria Del Mar; Ortiz-gonzalez, Xilma R.; Ortona, Elena; Osiewacz, Heinz D.; Osman, Abdel-hamid K.; Osta, Rosario; Otegui, Marisa S.; Otsu, Kinya; Ott, Christiane; Ottobrini, Luisa; Ou, Jing-hsiung James; Outeiro, Tiago F.; Oynebraten, Inger; Ozturk, Melek; Pagès, Gilles; Pahari, Susanta; Pajares, Marta; Pajvani, Utpal B.; Pal, Rituraj; Paladino, Simona; Pallet, Nicolas; Palmieri, Michela; Palmisano, Giuseppe; Palumbo, Camilla; Pampaloni, Francesco; Pan, Lifeng; Pan, Qingjun; Pan, Wenliang; Pan, Xin; Panasyuk, Ganna; Pandey, Rahul; Pandey, Udai B.; Pandya, Vrajesh; Paneni, Francesco; Pang, Shirley Y.; Panzarini, Elisa; Papademetrio, Daniela L.; Papaleo, Elena; Papinski, Daniel; Papp, Diana; Park, Eun Chan; Park, Hwan Tae; Park, Ji-man; Park, Jong-in; Park, Joon Tae; Park, Junsoo; Park, Sang Chul; Park, Sang-youel; Parola, Abraham H.; Parys, Jan B.; Pasquier, Adrien; Pasquier, Benoit; Passos, João F.; Pastore, Nunzia; Patel, Hemal H.; Patschan, Daniel; Pattingre, Sophie; Pedraza-alva, Gustavo; Pedraza-chaverri, Jose; Pedrozo, Zully; Pei, Gang; Pei, Jianming; Peled-zehavi, Hadas; Pellegrini, Joaquín M.; Pelletier, Joffrey; Peñalva, Miguel A.; Peng, Di; Peng, Ying; Penna, Fabio; Pennuto, Maria; Pentimalli, Francesca; Pereira, Cláudia Mf; Pereira, Gustavo J.s.; Pereira, Lilian C.; Pereira De Almeida, Luis; Perera, Nirma D.; Pérez-lara, Ángel; Perez-oliva, Ana B.; Pérez-pérez, María Esther; Periyasamy, Palsamy; Perl, Andras; Perrotta, Cristiana; Perrotta, Ida; Pestell, Richard G.; Petersen, Morten; Petrache, Irina; Petrovski, Goran; Pfirrmann, Thorsten; Pfister, Astrid S.; Philips, Jennifer A.; Pi, Huifeng; Picca, Anna; Pickrell, Alicia M.; Picot, Sandy; Pierantoni, Giovanna M.; Pierdominici, Marina; Pierre, Philippe; Pierrefite-carle, Valérie; Pierzynowska, Karolina; Pietrocola, Federico; Pietruczuk, Miroslawa; Pignata, Claudio; Pimentel-muiños, Felipe X.; Pinar, Mario; Pinheiro, Roberta O.; Pinkas-kramarski, Ronit; Pinton, Paolo; Pircs, Karolina; Piya, Sujan; Pizzo, Paola; Plantinga, Theo S.; Platta, Harald W.; Plaza-zabala, Ainhoa; Plomann, Markus; Plotnikov, Egor Y.; Plun-favreau, Helene; Pluta, Ryszard; Pocock, Roger; Pöggeler, Stefanie; Pohl, Christian; Poirot, Marc; Poletti, Angelo; Ponpuak, Marisa; Popelka, Hana; Popova, Blagovesta; Porta, Helena; Porte Alcon, Soledad; Portilla-fernandez, Eliana; Post, Martin; Potts, Malia B.; Poulton, Joanna; Powers, Ted; Prahlad, Veena; Prajsnar, Tomasz K.; Praticò, Domenico; Prencipe, Rosaria; Priault, Muriel; Proikas-cezanne, Tassula; Promponas, Vasilis J.; Proud, Christopher G.; Puertollano, Rosa; Puglielli, Luigi; Pulinilkunnil, Thomas; Puri, Deepika; Puri, Rajat; Puyal, Julien; Qi, Xiaopeng; Qi, Yongmei; Qian, Wenbin; Qiang, Lei; Qiu, Yu; Quadrilatero, Joe; Quarleri, Jorge; Raben, Nina; Rabinowich, Hannah; Ragona, Debora; Ragusa, Michael J.; Rahimi, Nader; Rahmati, Marveh; Raia, Valeria; Raimundo, Nuno; Rajasekaran, Namakkal-soorappan; Ramachandra Rao, Sriganesh; Rami, Abdelhaq; Ramírez-pardo, Ignacio; Ramsden, David B.; Randow, Felix; Rangarajan, Pundi N.; Ranieri, Danilo; Rao, Hai; Rao, Lang; Rao, Rekha; Rathore, Sumit; Ratnayaka, J. Arjuna; Ratovitski, Edward A.; Ravanan, Palaniyandi; Ravegnini, Gloria; Ray, Swapan K.; Razani, Babak; Rebecca, Vito; Reggiori, Fulvio; Régnier-vigouroux, Anne; Reichert, Andreas S.; Reigada, David; Reiling, Jan H.; Rein, Theo; Reipert, Siegfried; Rekha, Rokeya Sultana; Ren, Hongmei; Ren, Jun; Ren, Weichao; Renault, Tristan; Renga, Giorgia; Reue, Karen; Rewitz, Kim; Ribeiro De Andrade Ramos, Bruna; Riazuddin, S. Amer; Ribeiro-rodrigues, Teresa M.; Ricci, Jean-ehrland; Ricci, Romeo; Riccio, Victoria; Richardson, Des R.; Rikihisa, Yasuko; Risbud, Makarand V.; Risueño, Ruth M.; Ritis, Konstantinos; Rizza, Salvatore; Rizzuto, Rosario; Roberts, Helen C.; Roberts, Luke D.; Robinson, Katherine J.; Roccheri, Maria Carmela; Rocchi, Stephane; Rodney, George G.; Rodrigues, Tiago; Rodrigues Silva, Vagner Ramon; Rodriguez, Amaia; Rodriguez-barrueco, Ruth; Rodriguez-henche, Nieves; Rodriguez-rocha, Humberto; Roelofs, Jeroen; Rogers, Robert S.; Rogov, Vladimir V.; Rojo, Ana I.; Rolka, Krzysztof; Romanello, Vanina; Romani, Luigina; Romano, Alessandra; Romano, Patricia S.; Romeo-guitart, David; Romero, Luis C.; Romero, Montserrat; Roney, Joseph C.; Rongo, Christopher; Roperto, Sante; Rosenfeldt, Mathias T.; Rosenstiel, Philip; Rosenwald, Anne G.; Roth, Kevin A.; Roth, Lynn; Roth, Steven; Rouschop, Kasper M.a.; Roussel, Benoit D.; Roux, Sophie; Rovere-querini, Patrizia; Roy, Ajit; Rozieres, Aurore; Ruano, Diego; Rubinsztein, David C.; Rubtsova, Maria P.; Ruckdeschel, Klaus; Ruckenstuhl, Christoph; Rudolf, Emil; Rudolf, Rüdiger; Ruggieri, Alessandra; Ruparelia, Avnika Ashok; Rusmini, Paola; Russell, Ryan R.; Russo, Gian Luigi; Russo, Maria; Russo, Rossella; Ryabaya, Oxana O.; Ryan, Kevin M.; Ryu, Kwon-yul; Sabater-arcis, Maria; Sachdev, Ulka; Sacher, Michael; Sachse, Carsten; Sadhu, Abhishek; Sadoshima, Junichi; Safren, Nathaniel; Saftig, Paul; Sagona, Antonia P.; Sahay, Gaurav; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahin, Mustafa; Sahin, Ozgur; Sahni, Sumit; Saito, Nayuta; Saito, Shigeru; Saito, Tsunenori; Sakai, Ryohei; Sakai, Yasuyoshi; Sakamaki, Jun-ichi; Saksela, Kalle; Salazar, Gloria; Salazar-degracia, Anna; Salekdeh, Ghasem H.; Saluja, Ashok K.; Sampaio-marques, Belém; Sanchez, Maria Cecilia; Sanchez-alcazar, Jose A.; Sanchez-vera, Victoria; Sancho-shimizu, Vanessa; Sanderson, J. Thomas; Sandri, Marco; Santaguida, Stefano; Santambrogio, Laura; Santana, Magda M.; Santoni, Giorgio; Sanz, Alberto; Sanz, Pascual; Saran, Shweta; Sardiello, Marco; Sargeant, Timothy J.; Sarin, Apurva; Sarkar, Chinmoy; Sarkar, Sovan; Sarrias, Maria-rosa; Sarkar, Surajit; Sarmah, Dipanka Tanu; Sarparanta, Jaakko; Sathyanarayan, Aishwarya; Sathyanarayanan, Ranganayaki; Scaglione, K. Matthew; Scatozza, Francesca; Schaefer, Liliana; Schafer, Zachary T.; Schaible, Ulrich E.; Schapira, Anthony H.v.; Scharl, Michael; Schatzl, Hermann M.; Schein, Catherine H.; Scheper, Wiep; Scheuring, David; Schiaffino, Maria Vittoria; Schiappacassi, Monica; Schindl, Rainer; Schlattner, Uwe; Schmidt, Oliver; Schmitt, Roland; Schmidt, Stephen D.; Schmitz, Ingo; Schmukler, Eran; Schneider, Anja; Schneider, Bianca E.; Schober, Romana; Schoijet, Alejandra C.; Schott, Micah B.; Schramm, Michael; Schröder, Bernd; Schuh, Kai; Schüller, Christoph; Schulze, Ryan J.; Schürmanns, Lea; Schwamborn, Jens C.; Schwarten, Melanie; Scialo, Filippo; Sciarretta, Sebastiano; Scott, Melanie J.; Scotto, Kathleen W.; Scovassi, A. Ivana; Scrima, Andrea; Scrivo, Aurora; Sebastian, David; Sebti, Salwa; Sedej, Simon; Segatori, Laura; Segev, Nava; Seglen, Per O.; Seiliez, Iban; Seki, Ekihiro; Selleck, Scott B.; Sellke, Frank W.; Selsby, Joshua T.; Sendtner, Michael; Senturk, Serif; Seranova, Elena; Sergi, Consolato; Serra-moreno, Ruth; Sesaki, Hiromi; Settembre, Carmine; Setty, Subba Rao Gangi; Sgarbi, Gianluca; Sha, Ou; Shacka, John J.; Shah, Javeed A.; Shang, Dantong; Shao, Changshun; Shao, Feng; Sharbati, Soroush; Sharkey, Lisa M.; Sharma, Dipali; Sharma, Gaurav; Sharma, Kulbhushan; Sharma, Pawan; Sharma, Surendra; Shen, Han-ming; Shen, Hongtao; Shen, Jiangang; Shen, Ming; Shen, Weili; Shen, Zheni; Sheng, Rui; Sheng, Zhi; Sheng, Zu-hang; Shi, Jianjian; Shi, Xiaobing; Shi, Ying-hong; Shiba-fukushima, Kahori; Shieh, Jeng-jer; Shimada, Yohta; Shimizu, Shigeomi; Shimozawa, Makoto; Shintani, Takahiro; Shoemaker, Christopher J.; Shojaei, Shahla; Shoji, Ikuo; Shravage, Bhupendra V.; Shridhar, Viji; Shu, Chih-wen; Shu, Hong-bing; Shui, Ke; Shukla, Arvind K.; Shutt, Timothy E.; Sica, Valentina; Siddiqui, Aleem; Sierra, Amanda; Sierra-torre, Virginia; Signorelli, Santiago; Sil, Payel; Silva, Bruno J. De Andrade; Silva, Johnatas D.; Silva-pavez, Eduardo; Silvente-poirot, Sandrine; Simmonds, Rachel E.; Simon, Anna Katharina; Simon, Hans-uwe; Simons, Matias; Singh, Anurag; Singh, Lalit P.; Singh, Rajat; Singh, Shivendra V.; Singh, Shrawan K.; Singh, Sudha B.; Singh, Sunaina; Singh, Surinder Pal; Sinha, Debasish; Sinha, Rohit Anthony; Sinha, Sangita; Sirko, Agnieszka; Sirohi, Kapil; Sivridis, Efthimios L.; Skendros, Panagiotis; Skirycz, Aleksandra; Slaninová, Iva; Smaili, Soraya S.; Smertenko, Andrei; Smith, Matthew D.; Soenen, Stefaan J.; Sohn, Eun Jung; Sok, Sophia P. M.; Solaini, Giancarlo; Soldati, Thierry; Soleimanpour, Scott A.; Soler, Rosa M.; Solovchenko, Alexei; Somarelli, Jason A.; Sonawane, Avinash; Song, Fuyong; Song, Hyun Kyu; Song, Ju-xian; Song, Kunhua; Song, Zhiyin; Soria, Leandro R.; Sorice, Maurizio; Soukas, Alexander A.; Soukup, Sandra-fausia; Sousa, Diana; Sousa, Nadia; Spagnuolo, Paul A.; Spector, Stephen A.; Srinivas Bharath, M. M.; St. Clair, Daret; Stagni, Venturina; Staiano, Leopoldo; Stalnecker, Clint A.; Stankov, Metodi V.; Stathopulos, Peter B.; Stefan, Katja; Stefan, Sven Marcel; Stefanis, Leonidas; Steffan, Joan S.; Steinkasserer, Alexander; Stenmark, Harald; Sterneckert, Jared; Stevens, Craig; Stoka, Veronika; Storch, Stephan; Stork, Björn; Strappazzon, Flavie; Strohecker, Anne Marie; Stupack, Dwayne G.; Su, Huanxing; Su, Ling-yan; Su, Longxiang; Suarez-fontes, Ana M.; Subauste, Carlos S.; Subbian, Selvakumar; Subirada, Paula V.; Sudhandiran, Ganapasam; Sue, Carolyn M.; Sui, Xinbing; Summers, Corey; Sun, Guangchao; Sun, Jun; Sun, Kang; Sun, Meng-xiang; Sun, Qiming; Sun, Yi; Sun, Zhongjie; Sunahara, Karen K.s.; Sundberg, Eva; Susztak, Katalin; Sutovsky, Peter; Suzuki, Hidekazu; Sweeney, Gary; Symons, J. David; Sze, Stephen Cho Wing; Szewczyk, Nathaniel J.; Tabęcka-łonczynska, Anna; Tabolacci, Claudio; Tacke, Frank; Taegtmeyer, Heinrich; Tafani, Marco; Tagaya, Mitsuo; Tai, Haoran; Tait, Stephen W. 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Helena; Vats, Somya; Vavvas, Demetrios G.; Vega-naredo, Ignacio; Vega-rubin-de-celis, Silvia; Velasco, Guillermo; Velázquez, Ariadna P.; Vellai, Tibor; Vellenga, Edo; Velotti, Francesca; Verdier, Mireille; Verginis, Panayotis; Vergne, Isabelle; Verkade, Paul; Verma, Manish; Verstreken, Patrik; Vervliet, Tim; Vervoorts, Jörg; Vessoni, Alexandre T.; Victor, Victor M.; Vidal, Michel; Vidoni, Chiara; Vieira, Otilia V.; Vierstra, Richard D.; Viganó, Sonia; Vihinen, Helena; Vijayan, Vinoy; Vila, Miquel; Vilar, Marçal; Villalba, José M.; Villalobo, Antonio; Villarejo-zori, Beatriz; Villarroya, Francesc; Villarroya, Joan; Vincent, Olivier; Vindis, Cecile; Viret, Christophe; Viscomi, Maria Teresa; Visnjic, Dora; Vitale, Ilio; Vocadlo, David J.; Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V.; Volonté, Cinzia; Volta, Mattia; Vomero, Marta; Von Haefen, Clarissa; Vooijs, Marc A.; Voos, Wolfgang; Vucicevic, Ljubica; Wade-martins, Richard; Waguri, Satoshi; Waite, Kenrick A.; Wakatsuki, Shuji; Walker, David W.; Walker, Mark J.; Walker, Simon A.; Walter, Jochen; Wandosell, Francisco G.; Wang, Bo; Wang, Chao-yung; Wang, Chen; Wang, Chenran; Wang, Chenwei; Wang, Cun-yu; Wang, Dong; Wang, Fangyang; Wang, Feng; Wang, Fengming; Wang, Guansong; Wang, Han; Wang, Hao; Wang, Hexiang; Wang, Hong-gang; Wang, Jianrong; Wang, Jigang; Wang, Jiou; Wang, Jundong; Wang, Kui; Wang, Lianrong; Wang, Liming; Wang, Maggie Haitian; Wang, Meiqing; Wang, Nanbu; Wang, Pengwei; Wang, Peipei; Wang, Ping; Wang, Ping; Wang, Qing Jun; Wang, Qing; Wang, Qing Kenneth; Wang, Qiong A.; Wang, Wen-tao; Wang, Wuyang; Wang, Xinnan; Wang, Xuejun; Wang, Yan; Wang, Yanchang; Wang, Yanzhuang; Wang, Yen-yun; Wang, Yihua; Wang, Yipeng; Wang, Yu; Wang, Yuqi; Wang, Zhe; Wang, Zhenyu; Wang, Zhouguang; Warnes, Gary; Warnsmann, Verena; Watada, Hirotaka; Watanabe, Eizo; Watchon, Maxinne; Wawrzyńska, Anna; Weaver, Timothy E.; Wegrzyn, Grzegorz; Wehman, Ann M.; Wei, Huafeng; Wei, Lei; Wei, Taotao; Wei, Yongjie; Weiergräber, Oliver H.; Weihl, Conrad C.; Weindl, Günther; Weiskirchen, Ralf; Wells, Alan; Wen, Runxia H.; Wen, Xin; Werner, Antonia; Weykopf, Beatrice; Wheatley, Sally P.; Whitton, J. 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Haung; Yu, Zhengping; Yu, Zhou; Yuan, Junying; Yuan, Ling-qing; Yuan, Shilin; Yuan, Shyng-shiou F.; Yuan, Yanggang; Yuan, Zengqiang; Yue, Jianbo; Yue, Zhenyu; Yun, Jeanho; Yung, Raymond L.; Zacks, David N.; Zaffagnini, Gabriele; Zambelli, Vanessa O.; Zanella, Isabella; Zang, Qun S.; Zanivan, Sara; Zappavigna, Silvia; Zaragoza, Pilar; Zarbalis, Konstantinos S.; Zarebkohan, Amir; Zarrouk, Amira; Zeitlin, Scott O.; Zeng, Jialiu; Zeng, Ju-deng; Žerovnik, Eva; Zhan, Lixuan; Zhang, Bin; Zhang, Donna D.; Zhang, Hanlin; Zhang, Hong; Zhang, Hong; Zhang, Honghe; Zhang, Huafeng; Zhang, Huaye; Zhang, Hui; Zhang, Hui-ling; Zhang, Jianbin; Zhang, Jianhua; Zhang, Jing-pu; Zhang, Kalin Y.b.; Zhang, Leshuai W.; Zhang, Lin; Zhang, Lisheng; Zhang, Lu; Zhang, Luoying; Zhang, Menghuan; Zhang, Peng; Zhang, Sheng; Zhang, Wei; Zhang, Xiangnan; Zhang, Xiao-wei; Zhang, Xiaolei; Zhang, Xiaoyan; Zhang, Xin; Zhang, Xinxin; Zhang, Xu Dong; Zhang, Yang; Zhang, Yanjin; Zhang, Yi; Zhang, Ying-dong; Zhang, Yingmei; Zhang, Yuan-yuan; Zhang, Yuchen; Zhang, Zhe; Zhang, Zhengguang; Zhang, Zhibing; Zhang, Zhihai; Zhang, Zhiyong; Zhang, Zili; Zhao, Haobin; Zhao, Lei; Zhao, Shuang; Zhao, Tongbiao; Zhao, Xiao-fan; Zhao, Ying; Zhao, Yongchao; Zhao, Yongliang; Zhao, Yuting; Zheng, Guoping; Zheng, Kai; Zheng, Ling; Zheng, Shizhong; Zheng, Xi-long; Zheng, Yi; Zheng, Zu-guo; Zhivotovsky, Boris; Zhong, Qing; Zhou, Ao; Zhou, Ben; Zhou, Cefan; Zhou, Gang; Zhou, Hao; Zhou, Hong; Zhou, Hongbo; Zhou, Jie; Zhou, Jing; Zhou, Jing; Zhou, Jiyong; Zhou, Kailiang; Zhou, Rongjia; Zhou, Xu-jie; Zhou, Yanshuang; Zhou, Yinghong; Zhou, Yubin; Zhou, Zheng-yu; Zhou, Zhou; Zhu, Binglin; Zhu, Changlian; Zhu, Guo-qing; Zhu, Haining; Zhu, Hongxin; Zhu, Hua; Zhu, Wei-guo; Zhu, Yanping; Zhu, Yushan; Zhuang, Haixia; Zhuang, Xiaohong; Zientara-rytter, Katarzyna; Zimmermann, Christine M.; Ziviani, Elena; Zoladek, Teresa; Zong, Wei-xing; Zorov, Dmitry B.; Zorzano, Antonio; Zou, Weiping; Zou, Zhen; Zou, Zhengzhi; Zuryn, Steven; Zwerschke, Werner; Brand-saberi, Beate; Dong, X. Charlie; Kenchappa, Chandra Shekar; Li, Zuguo; Lin, Yong; Oshima, Shigeru; Rong, Yueguang; Sluimer, Judith C.; Stallings, Christina L.; Tong, Chun-kit.
In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Autophagosome; Cance; Rflux; LC3; Lysosome; Macroautophagy; Neurodegeneration; Phagophore; Stress; Vacuole.
Ano: 2021
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00688/79984/83003.pdf

Rapport de la mission effectuée du 12 au 19/12/97en Nouvelle-Calédonie : - Ecophysiologie et Pathologie
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soyez, Claude; Avarre, Jean-christophe.
Ecophysiologie L'outil Capacité Osmorégulatrice (CO) mis au point ces dernières années est devenue un moyen performant et largement exploité en routine dans nos programmes de recherche en environnement, en pathologie-immunologie, en génétique et en physiologie de la nutrition. La mise en oeuvre de cet outil nous a permis de répondre à un certain nombre de questions posées dans le cadre de nos objectifs de recherche. Il s'agissait dans un deuxième temps d'éprouver et d'adapter cet outil à des études in situ (dans les bassins d'élevages). C'est dans ce cadre qu'une action a été menée en Nouvelle-Calédonie avec nos collègues de la SASV. En Nouvelle-Calédonie, la chute de température préside à une dégradation du milieu et des conditions d'élevage et...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Capacité osmorégulatrice; Stress; Environnement; Écophysiologie; Nouvelle-Calédonie; Diagnostic; V. penaeicida; Épidémiologie; PCR.
Ano: 1998
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00680/79233/81748.pdf

Characterization and variations of organic parameters in teleost fish endolymph during day-night cycle, starvation and stress conditions
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Guibbolini, M; Borelli, G; Mayer Gostan, N; Priouzeau, F; De Pontual, Helene; Allemand, D; Payan, P.
The aim of the present work was to examine the modifications of the organic composition of fish endolymph under environmental conditions (day-night cycle, starvation and Cl-2-Stress) known to modify otolith growth. Endolymph electrophoretic patterns were compared. An antibody raised against the trout otolith organic matrix allowed examining the variations of organic matrix precursors in the endolymph under the above conditions. Western blot analysis showed bands around 60-80 kDa. A 50% decrease of immunolabelling was observed during the night whereas increases were seen after starvation (factor 3) or stress (factor 2) suggesting that these variations could be related to the organic matrix deposit. A factor retarding in vitro CaCO3 crystallization (FRC) was...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Turbot; Trout; Stress; Starvation; Day night cycle; Organic matrix; Otolith calcification; In vitro crystallization; Endolymph.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1875.pdf

Carbon Orientation in the Diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum: The Effects of Carbon Limitation and Photon Flux Density
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Heydarizadeh, Parisa; Veidi, Brigitte; Huang, Bing; Lukomska, Ewa; Wielgosz-collin, Gaetane; Couzinet-mossion, Aurélie; Bougaran, Gael; Marchand, Justine; Schoefs, Benoit.
Diatoms adapt to changing environmental conditions in very efficient ways. Among the mechanisms that can be activated, the reorientation of carbon metabolism is crucial because it allows the storage of energy into energy-dense molecules, typically lipids. Beside their roles in physiology, lipids are commercially interesting compounds. Therefore studies dealing with this topic are relevant for both basic and applied science. Although the molecular mechanisms involved in the reorientation of carbon metabolism as a response to a deficiency in nutrients such as nitrogen or phosphorus has been partially elucidated, the impacts of carbon availability on the implementation of the reorientation mechanisms remain unclear. Indeed, it has not been determined if the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Diatom; Carbon deficiency; Carbon metabolism; Stress; Light intensity; Regulation; Biotechnology; Phosphoenolpyruvate.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00489/60058/63338.pdf

Acumulación de ácido araquidónico en fosfolípidos y triglicéridos y producción de prostaglandinas con relación a estrés térmico en semilla de ostión Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Duran Encinas, Yazmin.
Crassostrea gigas is a marine invertebrate that inhabits the intertidal zone and therefore, is commonly exposed to multiple environmental stressors, including temperature. In recent years mass mortality events have been reported in Mexico in C. gigas associated with the increase in temperature during the summer. Organisms under thermal stress present an increase in prostaglandins (PG) production by cyclooxygenases (COX), an enzymatic route using arachidonic acid (ARA) present in the phospholipids (FL) of the cell membrane as substrate, but PG can also increase non-enzymatically by reactive oxygen species (ROS) that are produced during increased metabolism. It has been reported that some organisms exposed to stress accumulate a higher concentration of ARA...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Arachidonic acid; Stress; Phospholipid; Isotope; Mollusk; Temperature; Triglyceride; Prostaglandin.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00620/73193/72387.pdf

Husbandry stress during early life stages affects the stress response and health status of juvenile sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Varsamos, S; Flik, G; Pepin, Jean-francois; Bonga, S; Breuil, Gilles.
In aquaculture management it is important to establish objective criteria to assess health and welfare of the fish. Here we show that European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) confronted with husbandry-associated stress (tank cleaning, i.e. scrubbing, and water temperature variation) during early life stages show poorer survival and disease resistance as juveniles. We evaluated several parameters for stress (plasma cortisol, glucose and lactate, hydromineral status), growth performance, the immune response (plasma IgM levels) and the effects of a nodavirus challenge. Principal component analysis allowed the establishment of a stress panel including plasma cortisol, osmolality, IgM levels and weight. Sea bass juveniles reared during early life in high and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Nodavirus challenge; Scrubbing; Temperature; Welfare; Health; Allostasis; Stress.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2395.pdf

Regulation of the corticosteroid signalling system in rainbow trout HPI axis during confinement stress.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Kiilerich, Pia; Servili, Arianna; Peron, Sandrine; Valotaire, Claudiane; Goardon, Lionel; Leguen, Isabelle; Prunet, Patrick.
This study aims to shed light on corticosteroid regulation of stress in teleost fish with focus on the corticosteroid signalling system. The role of the mineralocorticoid-like hormone 11-deoxycorticosterone (DOC) in fish is still enigmatic, as is the function of the mineralocorticoid receptor, MR. Low plasma DOC levels and ubiquitous tissue distribution of MR question the physiological relevance of the mineralocorticoid-axis. Furthermore, the particular purpose of each of the three corticosteroid receptors in fish, the glucocorticoid receptors, GR1 and GR2, and the MR, is still largely unknown. Therefore we investigate the regulation of cortisol and DOC in plasma and mRNA levels of MR, GR1 and GR2 in the HPI-axis tissue (hypothalamus, pituitary and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Stress; Rainbow trout; Confinement; Cortisol; DOC; MR; GR1; GR2; HPI-axis.
Ano: 2018
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00396/50737/51439.pdf

Survie et maintien de la virulence de Salmonella Typhimurium VNC exposée simultanément à trois facteurs stressants expérimentaux
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Baleux, B; Caro, A; Lesne, J; Got, P; Binard, S; Delpeuch, B.
The release of enteric pathogenic bacteria in aquatic environments poses the problem of the fate of these bacteria under the effects of environmental factors (solar radiation, salt concentration, temperature, nutrient level, pH, competition). Frequently, these bacterial cells, potentially pathogenic, enter into a non-culturable state on routine bacteriological plating media. However, the use of direct detection methods (DAPI stained cells) allows the visualization of these Viable but Non Culturable cells (VNC). But, beyond the characterization of the viability of the cells (electron transport activity, metabolic activity, membrane integrity, structure and/or quantity of DNA), what happens with the virulence of these cells? This problem was experimentally...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Salmonella; Survie; Virulence; VNC; Stress; Salmonella; Survival; Virulence; VNC; Stress.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43645/43245.pdf

Effects of hypoxia and elevated ammonia concentration on the viability of red snapper embryos and early larvae
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bardon-albaret, Agnes; Saillant, Eric.
The effects of hypoxic conditions and elevated ammonia concentrations on the viability of embryos and newly hatched larvae of the red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) were investigated. In all experiments, tested levels of hypoxia or ammonia concentrations were applied to embryos and unfed newly hatched larvae from three different spawns. Exposures began at 1 h post fertilization (pf) and lasted until all individuals in a group had expired. Survival rates were monitored daily in duplicates for each spawn in each treatment. Fertilized eggs exposed to 2 mg L− 1 dissolved oxygen (29% saturation) showed complete mortality before hatch while 81% of embryos in control groups (&gt; 85% saturation) hatched and subsequently maintained high survival until 5 days pf....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Lutjanus campechanus; Hypoxia; Ammonia; Egg quality; Stress; Water quality.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43188/42735.pdf

Expériences 97 sur l'influence des sédiments du bassin d'élevage sur la physiologie de Penaeus stylirostris
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Cochard, Jean-claude.
Les crevettes pénéides maintenues captives dans des cages posées sur le fond des bassins d'élevage subissent un stress dû au sédiment qui peut être évalué par la comparaison entre la valeur de la pression osmotique de leur hémolymphe et celle des crevettes libres du même bassin. Les objectifs des travaux réalisés à la station de Saint-Vincent (SASV, Nouvelle Calédonie) étaient de confirmer la variabilité spatiale de l'intensité du stress et de rechercher dans les sédiments un indicateur physique ou chimique corrélé à ce stress. Des lots de 25 à 30 crevettes de 13,2g, pêchées à l'épervier, ont été placés dans des cages de grillage métallique déposées en 12 points du bassin d'élevage. Les cages ont été relevées au bout de 24 heures et la pression osmotique...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Penaeus stylirostris; Capacité osmorégulatrice; Stress; Sédiment; Aquaculture; Crustacés. crevettes pénéides; PH.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00131/24265/22263.pdf

Could a diet enriched with n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids be considered a promising way to enhance the immune defences and the resistance of Penaeid prawns to environmental stress?
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Chim, Liet; Lemaire, Pierrette; Delaporte, Maryse; Le Moullac, Gilles; Galois, Robert; Martin, Jean-louis.
The prawn Penaeus stylirostris (Stimpson), when fed for 28 days with n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid (HUFA)-enriched feed pellets, demonstrated an enhanced resistance to variations in environmental parameters (a decrease in temperature and salinity over a 4-day period from 28 degreesC to 17 degreesC and from 35 parts per thousand to 10 parts per thousand respectively) and an improvement in their immune defence potential, i.e. increased agglutination titre of plasma and increased respiratory burst of haemocytes.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Immunostimulation; Osmoregulation; Environment; Stress; Essential fatty acids; Crustaceans.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-606.pdf

Evaluation des conséquences d'une situation hypoxique simulée sur la Capacité Osmorégulatrice des crevettes d'élevage, Penaeus stylirostris et Penaeus vannamei
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soyez, Claude.
Les résultats exposés dans ce rapport apportent des informations sur la Capacité Osmorégulatrice des crevettes d'élevage, Penaeus stylirostris et P. vannamei, face à un abaissement de l'oxygénation ambiante. Ces résultats s'appliquent à des juvéniles placés dans des conditions optimum en laboratoire mais à niveau métabolique bas : animaux à jeun, en stade d' intermue C, adaptés après dissipation du stress induit par la pêche et le transfert dans un nouvel environnement. Les mesures ont confirmé que les crevettes présentent une zone d'indépendance osmorégulatrice au-dessus de 3 mg O2.11 et· une zone de dépendance osmorégulatrice qui commence au-dessous de cette valeur. Ces résultats vont également dans le sens de ceux obtenus sur les tests de croissance et...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture tropicale; Pénéides; Respiration; Hypoxie; Stress; Osmorégulatio; Adaptation.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53682/54526.pdf

Some methods for quantifying quality in the scallop Pecten maximus (L.)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Maguire, Julie A.; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Burnell, Gavin M.
(Not controled OCR) Because biological systems do not work in isolation, behavioral, biochemical, and physiological tests can give an overview of an individual's vital processes and reaction to stress. Two stress gradients were applied in this study, a short acute desiccation stress and a long-term density stress. These stress gradients were used to assess the usefulness of various techniques for quality assessment: namely, a standard salinity stress test, condition index, recessing speed of the scallop, adenylic energetic charge (AEC). and percentage carbohydrate content of the striated muscle. The results showed that AEC could be used effectively to measure the effect of a short-term stress. In the striated muscle. AEC levels were useful in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Density; Desiccation; Quality; Stress; Pecten maximus.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-2450.pdf

Adaptative responses of E-coli to marine environmental stresses. a modelling approach based on viability and dormancy concepts
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Martin, Y; Troussellier, Marc; Bonnefont, Jl.
In an attempt to synthesize conceptual and experimental information on the behaviour of enteric bacteria in seawater, a mathematical model has been developed. This model is based on changes in intracellular metabolisable components depending an physiological responses of the cell when subjected to nutrient starvation, salinity stress and solar radiation. Following a strategy which takes into account short- and mid-term physiological adaptation and reversal processes, the cells can develop in different states: culturable (B-1), viable and definitively nonculturable (B-2), and reversibly dormant (B-3) cells. Model parameters were deduced either from original microcosm experiments, from literature data or calibration procedures. Validation of the model was...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Escherichia coli; Eau de mer; Stress; États cellulaires; Modélisation; Escherichia coli; Seawater; Stress; Cellular states; Modelling.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43646/43224.pdf

Genetically based resistance to summer mortality in the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) and its relationship with physiological, immunological characteristics and infection processes
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Samain, Jean-francois; Degremont, Lionel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Haure, Joel; Bedier, Edouard; Ropert, Michel; Moal, Jeanne; Huvet, Arnaud; Bacca, Helene; Van Wormhoudt, A; Delaporte, Maryse; Costil, K; Pouvreau, Stephane; Lambert, Christian; Boulo, Viviane; Soudant, Philippe; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Leroux, Frederique; Renault, Tristan; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Geret, Florence; Boutet, Isabelle; Burgeot, Thierry; Boudry, Pierre.
Summer mortality of Pacific oysters is known in several countries. However no specific pathogen has been systematically associated with this phenomenon. A complex combination of environmental and biological parameters has been suggested as the cause and is now starting to be identified. A high genetic basis was found for survival in oysters when a first generation (G1) was tested in three sites during summer. This paper presents a synthesis on physiological characteristics of two selected groups ('R' and 'S', from families selected for resistance and susceptibility to summer mortality respectively), of the second and third generations. R and S showed improvement or reduction of survival compared with the control in both field and laboratory trials...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: ROS; Temperature; Stress; Hemocytes; Reproduction; Genetic selection; Resistant oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific Oyster; Summer mortality.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2809.pdf

Physiological response of the blue shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris to short-term confinement on a pond bottom
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Mugnier, Chantal; Lemonnier, Hugues; Legrand, Alexandre.
The blue shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris was exposed to pond sediment for 48 h and its physiological response was studied in relation to molt stage. Shrimp were maintained in cages within a semi-intensive pond after 4 months of rearing. Hypoosmoregulatory capacity (hypo-OC), magnesium ions (Mg ions), glucose, total proteins and oxyhaemocyanin were assayed in haemolymph. An increase of 370% to 500% in Mg ions concentration and 200% to 266% in glucose concentration, and a decrease in hypo-OC in shrimp maintained close to the centre of the pond indicated a short-term stress response in all molt stages. Indicators of water and sediment pore water quality were within normal operating limits, however this area was characterized by high water content and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Stress; Pond bottom; Penaeid shrimp; Molt stage; Haemolymph constituents; Litopenaeus stylirostris.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1675.pdf

Influence of sediment characteristics on shrimp physiology: pH as principal effect
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lemonnier, Hugues; Bernard, E; Boglio, E; Goarant, Cyrille; Cochard, Jean-claude.
Penaeid shrimp reared in earthen ponds are exposed to sediment, which can, in some instances, induce a stress. In seawater, the osmoregulatory capacity (hyporegulation) is a useful tool to compare the physiological condition of shrimp exposed to various stressors. By keeping some shrimp in cages at different locations of a single pond heterogeneous in terms of sediment quality, it was possible, using osmotic pressure (OP), to identify some locations where the stress was maximum and some others where it was minimum. Simultaneously, sediment samples were taken and analysed in order to evaluate some physico-chemical parameters that could be related to the stress observed in the shrimps kept in the cages. This approach allowed to show a significant positive...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: PH; Sediments; Stress; Osmotic pressure; Shrimp physiology.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-1866.pdf

Expériences sur l'influence des sédiments du bassin d'élevage sur la physiologie de Penaeus stylirostris. Rapport des travaux menés du 26 novembre au 7 décembre 1955 à la Station Saint Vincent
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Cochard, Jean-claude; Goarant, Cyrille; Boglio, Eric; Lemonnier, Hugues.
The influence of the soil quality of culture pond on the physiological state of Penaeus stylirostris reared in earthen shrimp pond in New Caledonia was investigated by the measurement of the osmoregulatory capacity and magnesium hemolymph concentration of samples of 20 of these shrimp captured in the pond and maintained for 24 or 48h in cages laid on the bottom. A first experiment was affected by the occurrence of a pathology caused by Vibrio penaeicida probably due to initial handling stress. The second experiment showed that the osmoregulatory capacity is depresssed as a function of the soil quality : the more it is reduced the more the depression is important.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crevettes; Penaeus; P. stylirostris; Nouvelle Calédonie; Capacité osmorégulatrice; Stress; Sédiment; Shrimp culture; Penaeus; P. stylirostris; New Caledonia; Osmoregulatory capacity; Stess; Soil.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00426/53779/54664.pdf

Interactions entre traits de personnalité des téléostéens, environnement et polluants
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Alfonso, Sebastien.
In the frame of this thesis, we first studied the establishment of personality in teleost, the consistency across context and different life stages as well as the associated physiological mechanisms. Personality appeared consistent across contexts over a short time period but it was no longer the case over a long period of time, especially between different life stages. Physiological mechanisms of stress regulation, as well as activity and neural plasticity, differed according to individual boldness. Then, we studied the physiological and behavioural responses of teleost fish chronically exposed to an environmentally relevant mixture of POP (PCBs and PBDEs), as well as those of their unexposed offspring. Different behavioural alterations in larval...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Polluants; Comportement; Environnement; Stress; Polluants; Stress; Teleost fish; Environment.
Ano: 2018
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00499/61019/64421.pdf

Response of the blue shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris to temperature decrease and hypoxia in relation to molt stage
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Mugnier, Chantal; Soyez, Claude.
The effect of different levels of dissolved oxygen (DO) and a decreased temperature combined with severe hypoxia were studied in the blue shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris in relation to molt stage. In the first experiment, shrimps were submitted to DO concentrations of 5 to 1 mg l(-1). Osmoregulatory capacity (OC) was measured in shrimps at molt stage C after 6, 24, or 48 h of exposure. No mortality was recorded but a significant negative effect of DO concentration on hypo-OC was observed for DO concentrations below 3 mg l(-1). Osmoregulation improved after 48 h exposure, compared to 6 and 24 h exposure.   In a second experiment, temperature was decreased from 28 to 22 degreesC in 24 h, before a severe hypoxia of 0.5+/-0.1 mg O-2 l(-1) was applied....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Temperature; Stress; Penaeid shrimp; Osmoregulation; Molt stage; Litopenaeus stylirostris; Hypoxia.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-372.pdf

Spatial distribution and activity patterns as welfare indicators in response to water quality changes in European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Alfonso, Sebastien; Sadoul, Bastien; Cousin, Xavier; Bégout, Marie-laure.
In aquaculture, fish are exposed to unavoidable stressors that can be detrimental for their health and welfare. However, welfare in farmed fish can be difficult to assess, and, so far, no standardized test has been universally accepted as a welfare indicator. This work contributes to the establishment of behavioural welfare indicators in a marine teleost in response to different water quality acute stressors. Groups of ten fish were exposed to high Total Ammonia Nitrogen concentration (High TAN, 18 mg.L-1), Hyperoxia (200 % O2 saturation), Hypoxia (20 % O2 saturation), or control water quality (100% O2 saturation and TAN &lt; 2.5 mg.L-1) over 1 hour. Fish were then transferred in a novel environment for a group behaviour test under the same water quality...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fish; Welfare; Water quality; Behaviour; Stress.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00612/72399/71344.pdf

Effects of rearing density on sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) biological performance, blood parameters and disease resistance in a flow through system
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Lemarie, Gilles; Breuil, Gilles; Petochi, Tommaso; Marino, Giovanna; Triplet, Sebastien; Dutto, Gilbert; Fivelstad, Sveinung; Coeurdacier, Jean-luc; Blancheton, Jean-paul.
During 84 days, the effects of density on juvenile sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) (76 +/- 16 g) were studied in an experimental tank-based flow through system. Performance, stress response and resistance to virus infection were analysed under five stabilized rearing densities: 10, 20, 40, 70 and 100 kg m(-3). Water quality parameters (CO2, total ammonia nitrogen and O-2) were measured and maintained close to the recommended values for farmed sea bass by adjusting water renewal exchange. No significant differences were observed between density treatments, neither on stress response (cortisol) nor susceptibility to nodavirus. With regards to biological performances, the daily feed intake and specific growth rate were significantly lower in fish reared at...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Rearing density; Flow through system; Stress; Water quality; Sea bass.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00002/11287/7824.pdf

Measuring cortisol, the major stress hormone in fishes
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Sadoul, Bastien; Geffroy, Benjamin.
Stress in teleosts is an increasingly studied topic because of its interaction with growth, reproduction, immune system and ultimately fitness of the animal. Whether it is for evaluating welfare in aquaculture, adaptive capacities in fish ecology, or to investigate effects of human‐induced rapid environmental change, new experimental methods to describe stress physiology in captive or wild fish have flourished. Cortisol has proven to be a reliable indicator of stress and is considered the major stress hormone. Initially principally measured in blood, cortisol measurement methods are now evolving towards lower invasiveness and to allow repeated measurements over time. We present an overview of recent achievements in the field of cortisol measurement in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Cortisol; Glucocorticoids; Non-invasive; Stress; Welfare.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00478/59001/61616.pdf

Mise au point d'une méthode standardisée de stress chez Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Glemarec, Yves-marie; Haure, Joel; Baud, Jean-pierre.
Cette étude a pour objectif de mettre au point un test standardisé de choc thermique applicable sur le naissain d'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas, facile à mettre en oeuvre, rapide et de faible coût. Ce test doit permettre d'envisager à terme un transfert de cette technique à la profession ostréicole. Dans un premier temps, un modèle a été validé afin de prendre en compte le poids moyen, vis à vis du temps d'application du choc thermique en eau douce à 45°C appliqué aux huîtres pour obtenir 50% de mortalité. Il permet de dresser une table de correspondance poids des juvéniles, temps d'application du stress pour une gamme de 10 à 500mg. La méthodologie retenue pour le stress standard peut être résumée ainsi : - Tamisage d'une population de jeunes huîtres en...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Stress; Choc thermique; Mortalité.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00304/41543/40751.pdf

Disturbance induced decoupling between host genetics and composition of the associated microbiome
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Wegner, Karl Mathias; Volkenborn, Nils; Peter, Hannes; Eiler, Alexander.
Background  Studies of oyster microbiomes have revealed that a limited number of microbes, including pathogens, can dominate microbial communities in host tissues such as gills and gut. Much of the bacterial diversity however remains underexplored and unexplained, although environmental conditions and host genetics have been implicated. We used 454 next generation 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing of individually tagged PCR reactions to explore the diversity of bacterial communities in gill tissue of the invasive Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas stemming from genetically differentiated beds under ambient outdoor conditions and after a multifaceted disturbance treatment imposing stress on the host. Results  While the gill associated microbial communities in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Microbiota; Population structure; Stress; Pathogen; Biological invasion; Pacific oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Vibrio; Mycoplasma.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00171/28202/26430.pdf

Energetic adjustments in freely breeding-fasting king penguins: does colony density matter?
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Viblanc, Vincent A.; Saraux, Claire; Malosse, Nelly; Groscolas, Rene.
1. For seabirds that forage at sea but breed while fasting on land, successful reproduction depends on the effective management of energy stores. Additionally, breeding often means aggregating in dense colonies where social stress may affect energy budgets.  2. Male king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) fast for remarkably long periods (up to 1 center dot 5months) while courting and incubating ashore. Although their fasting capacities have been well investigated in captivity, we still know very little about the energetics of freely breeding birds.  3. We monitored heart rate (HR, a proxy to energy expenditure), body temperature and physical activity of male king penguins during their courtship and first incubation shift in a colony of some 24000 freely...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Social density; Body temperature; Seabird; Fasting; Stress; Physical activity; Heart rate; Energy expenditure.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00193/30447/29090.pdf

GigaTON: an extensive publicly searchable database providing a new reference transcriptome in the pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Riviere, Guillaume; Klopp, Christophe; Ibouniyamine, Nabihoudine; Huvet, Arnaud; Boudry, Pierre; Favrel, Pascal.
Background: The Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, is one of the most important aquaculture shellfish resources worldwide. Important efforts have been undertaken towards a better knowledge of its genome and transcriptome, which makes now C. gigas becoming a model organism among lophotrochozoans, the under-described sister clade of ecdysozoans within protostomes. These massive sequencing efforts offer the opportunity to assemble gene expression data and make such resource accessible and exploitable for the scientific community. Therefore, we undertook this assembly into an up-to-date publicly available transcriptome database: the GigaTON (Gigas TranscriptOme pipeliNe) database. Description: We assembled 2204 million sequences obtained from 114 publicly...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Oyster; Transcriptome; Development; Stress; Tissues; NGS.
Ano: 2015
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00302/41321/40520.pdf

Summer mortality of the Pacific cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas in the Bay of Marennes-Oleron (France)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Goulletquer, Philippe; Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Faury, Nicole.
A comprehensive research program has been developed since 1995 to focus on C. gigas abnormal mortality rates occurring regularly during the summer period in the Bay of Marennes Oleron (France). Several subprojects were carried out including in-vitro ecophysiological studies to asses l) the relationship between reproductive status, scope for growth and mortality, 2) effects of stress temperature on physiological functions. Meanwhile, field studies concerned monitoring surveys of calibrated oyster populations at various emersion time and geographic sites. A database was developed and incorporated into a geographic information system (GIS) to overlay several layers of information and establish relationship among environmental parameters and mortality rates....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oleron bay; In situ continuous monitoring; Ecophysiology; Stress; Environmental conditions; Summer mortality; Crassostrea gigas; Marennes Oléron; In situ en continu; Suivis environnementaux; Ecophysiologie; Stress; Conditions environnementales; Mortalité estivale; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/acte-3093.pdf

Combined effect of external ammonia and molt stage on the blue shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris physiological response
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Mugnier, Chantal; Justou, Carole.
The effect of ambient ammonia and molt stage on the physiological response of the blue shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris was studied. Shrimps were submitted to 54.6 mg l(-1) ammonia-N (1.76 mg l(-1) NH3-N) for 24 h. Only shrimps in stages C, D-0, D-1 and D-2 were used for the analysis. Haemolymph was assayed for osmoregulatory capacity (OC), magnesium ion (Mg ion), total proteins, oxyhaemocyanin, lactate and glucose. Molt stage had an effect on OC, Mg ion and total proteins in control shrimps, and on OC, Mg ion and lactate in treated animals. Ammonia treatment decreased OC and lactate, and increase Mg ion concentration in haemolymph, for all molt stages. It decreased significantly total proteins and oxyhaemocyanin for stages D-1 and D-2, and increased...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Stress; Peneid shrimp; Molt stage; Litopenaus stylirostris; Haemolymph constituents; Ammonia.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-371.pdf

Le stress du passage en mer de post-larves de coquilles Saint-Jacques (Pecten maximus) issues d'écloserie
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Philippe, Régis.
Le transfert en mer de post-larves de coquille Saint-Jacques depuis la nurserie, à terre, jusqu'à la station de prégrossissement, en mer, provoque de faibles survies : 20 à 50 % L'étude du passage en mer montre 2 stress élémentaires principaux : la dé-fixation des post-larves et leur émersion pendant le transport (l'effet des chocs thermiques n'a pas été étudié ici). Quelques comparaisons de lots de post-larves dé-fixées ou émergées, montrent que la cause principale de mortalité serait la dé-fixation. La dernière partie de cette étude aborde des essais de transfert sans dé-fixation, à l'aide de supports-collecteurs immergés pendant l'élevage post-larvaire. Les survies au passage en mer apparaissent beaucoup plus satisfaisantes (64 à 100 % dans la plupart...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Coquille Saint-Jacques; Pecten maximus; Naissain; Passage en mer; Stress; Dé-fixation; Emersion; Collecteurs.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00422/53377/54221.pdf

Optimisation d'une méthode standardisée de choc thermique sur des juvéniles de Crassostrea gigas : application à des populations d'ecloseries
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Catois, Stéphane; Haure, Joel; Martin, J-l.; Nourry, Max; Palvadeau, Hubert; Baud, Jean-pierre.
Mortality among juvenile Crassostrea gigas has been occuring during the summer months since 1995 and is now considered to be a real problem for French oyster culture. The aim of this study was to standardise the stress that could be applied to Crassostrea gigas spat. In initial experiments in 1998, the weight of individual spat and the duration of a heat shock at 50°C in freshwater, adapted for oysters of between 500 and 2000 mg, were built into a model to obtain 50% mortality. However, the precision was low (50%) and will need to be improved in the future. Following this, hatchery-produced juveniles weighing 10 to 500 mg were subjected to heat shock at 45°C in heshwater ; the duration of the shock was calculated based on a model built in 1997. The results...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Stress; Choc thermique; Mortalité; Crassostrea gigas; Stress; Heat shock; Mortality.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00080/19095/16690.pdf

Enhanced brain expression of genes related to cell proliferation and neural differentiation is associated with cortisol receptor expression in fishes
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Sadoul, Bastien; Alfonso, Sebastien; Bessa, E.; Bouchareb, A.; Blondeau-bidet, E.; Clair, P.; Chatain, Beatrice; Begout, Marie-laure; Geffroy, Benjamin.
Stress enhances or inhibits neurogenesis in mammals and some fish species. The link between the two processes is still unclear. Most studies have been performed in very specific stressful or altered environments. Despite the known inter-individual divergence in coping abilities within populations, the relationship between the stress axis and neurogenesis has never been addressed in unstressed individuals. Here we correlate brain expression of the pcna (proliferating cell nuclear antigen) and neurod1 (neurogenic differentiation factor 1) genes, two markers of neurogenesis, with transcripts of cortisol receptors in three fish species living in very distinct environments. Within the three species, individuals with the highest expression of neurogenesis genes...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Neurogenesis; Stress; Glucocorticoid receptor; Mineralocorticoid receptor; Hypothalamo-pituitary-interrenal axis.
Ano: 2018
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00444/55560/57164.pdf

Spatial and temporal variation of three biomarkers in Mytilus edulis
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Strubbia, Sofia; Lyons, B. P.; Lee, R. J.
Environmental conditions and xenobiotic exposure can be sources of stress to living organisms. Biological markers are measurable indicator of changes which may happen at any biological level and which can be considered an early warning signal of some biological or environmental state or condition. A structured field study was undertaken to investigate the relationship between three biomarker assays and the spatial and temporal variation of each biomarker in samples of Mytilus edulis. The three biomarkers were the neutral red retention assay, micronucleus assay and comet assay, which indicate damage at different cellular/molecular levels. Three sites in Poole Harbour, an area on the South coast of the UK were sampled on six separate occasions at least three...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Mytilus edulis; Biomarkers; Stress; Neutral red retention; Comet assay; Micronucleus assay; Poole Harbour.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00481/59274/63447.pdf

Bivalve genomics
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Saavedra, Carlos; Bachere, Evelyne.
Interest in bivalve genomics has emerged during the last decade, owing to the importance of these organisms in aquaculture and fisheries and to their role in marine environmental science. Knowledge of bivalve genome structure, function and evolution resulting from 20th century "single gene" approaches is limited, but genomic technologies are called to dramatically increase it. Research based on linkage maps, transcriptomics and proteomics is being carried out to study the genetic and molecular bases of traits of interest in bivalve farming industry, mainly disease susceptibility, tolerance to environmental stress, and growth. The Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) is now the focus of an international genome-sequencing consortium. The use of bivalves in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Shellfish toxins; Feeding; Stress; Proteomics; Genomics; Bivalves.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1709.pdf

Mortalité estivale es huîtres (C. gigas) : questions souvent posées et éléments de réponse
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick.
Comment peuvent se comprendre et s'expliquer les mortalité estivales de l'huître creuse en Charentes Maritimes? Sur la base des travaux effectués au cours du défi MOREST (2002-2005), ce poster présente un schéma conceptuel du processus de mortalités estivales, et illustre à partir de dessins humoristiques, les différents stress qui peuvent provoquer des mortalités sur des huîtres fragilisées par des conditions automnales et hivernales défavorables.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Stress; Mortalités estivales; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/acte-4037.pdf

Response of Listeria monocytogenes to liquid smoke
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Guilbaud, Morgan; Chafsey, Ingrid; Pilet, Marie-france; Leroi, Francoise; Prevost, Herve; Hebraud, Michel; Dousset, Xavier.
Aims: To investigate the effect of liquid smoke on growth, survival, proteomic pattern and haemolytic potential of Listeria monocytogenes.   Methods and Results: Growth and survival curves were recorded in brain-heart infusion broth supplemented with three concentrations of liquid smoke. L. monocytogenes growth was inhibited in the presence of 15 mu g ml(-1) phenol while a rapid decrease in cell viability occurred in the presence of 30 mu g ml(-1) phenol. The proteome of L. monocytogenes cytosoluble proteins was slightly modified after 2-h incubation with 30 mu g ml(-1) phenol but no protein already characterized in response to other known stresses was induced, except the protease ClpP. Liquid smoke inhibited the haemolytic potential without affecting hly...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Survival; Stress; Proteome analysis; Listeria monocytogenes; Liquid smoke; Haemolysis.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4522.pdf

Prenatal Water Deprivation Induces Apoptosis in Sexual Dimorphic Nucleus of the Brain of Male New Born Sprague-Dawley Rats
Provedor de dados: 77
Autores: Chehreie,Shima; Sadri,Soheil; Khazaei,Mozafar; Ghanbari,Ali; Ayubian,Mahmood; Amiri,Sara.
Considering the size of some nuclei and area, sex hormones control the sexual development of the brain. The sexual development of the brain can also be influenced by environmental stress. This study aimed to clear the effect of prenatal water deprivation on the development of sexual dimorphic nucleus (SDN) of the brain. In this research, pregnant rats were divided into two groups (control and treated). For the treated animals, water was removed from the ewes for 48 h at the end of third trimester of gestation (19-21 days). TUNEL staining was used for detection of apoptosis in paraffin embedded diencephalon selected sections. The ratio of apoptotic cells to non- apoptotic ones was calculated as apoptotic index. Differences of apoptotic index and serum...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Apoptosis; Rat; SDN nucleus; Stress; TUNEL.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000200032

Association between handling stress in the corral and rabies antibody titers in selenium-supplemented cattle
Provedor de dados: 80
Autores: Reis,LSLS; Chiacchio,SB; Oba,E; Pardo,PE; Frazatti-Gallina,NM.
This study determined the correlation between serum cortisol levels and rabies antibody titers in cattle primo-vaccinated against rabies and supplemented with dietary selenium (Se). Sixty Nelore male calves (10 to 12 months old) received daily and individual dietary supplementation with 0, 3.6, 5.4 and 6.4 mg Se (groups Gc, G3.6, G5.4 and G6.4, respectively). The animals were vaccinated against rabies (day 0) and subjected to handling stress in the corral for 120 days. Blood sampling procedures were performed on days 0, 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120. Cortisol levels increased until day 90, but had dropped significantly by day 120 (P &lt; 0.01). Rabies antibody titers on days 30 and 90 were similar among Se-supplemented groups; in the control group, rabies...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Cortisol; Stress; Rabies immune response; Selenium supplementation.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992009000400015

Stress-reducing and anesthetic effects of the essential oils of Aloysia triphylla and Lippia alba on Serrasalmus eigenmanni (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae)
Provedor de dados: 83
Autores: Almeida,Ana Paula Gottlieb; Correia,Tiago Gabriel; Heinzmann,Berta Maria; Val,Adalberto Luis; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
ABSTRACT Anesthetic effect of Aloysia triphylla and Lippia alba essential oils (EOs) in the Amazonian fish Serrasalmus eigenmanni was evaluated. The fish were placed in aquaria containing A. triphylla or L. alba EOs (25 to 200 µL L-1). Then, fish were transferred to aquaria containing EO-free water to evaluate their recovery time. In another experiment, fish were transferred to aquaria containing A. triphylla or L. alba EOs (3 to 10 µL L-1) and swimming behavior was analyzed for up to 240 min of exposure. Water samples were collected at 0 and 240 min and blood samples were collected at 240 min. Tested concentrations induced all stages of anesthesia, except 25 µL L-1 A. triphylla EO and 50 µL L-1 L. alba EO, which only induced sedation. Prolonged exposure...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Amazonian blackwaters; Anesthesia; Ion fluxes; Piranha; Stress.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252019000200217

Anesthetic induction and recovery of Hippocampus reidi exposed to the essential oil of Lippia alba
Provedor de dados: 83
Autores: Cunha,Mauro Alves da; Silva,Bruno Ferreira da; Delunardo,Frederico Augusto Cariello; Benovit,Simone Cristina; Gomes,Levy de Carvalho; Heinzmann,Berta Maria; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
The aim of this study was to identify the times of anesthetic induction and recovery in slender seahorses (Hippocampus reidi) that were exposed to the essential oil of Lippia alba (EO), as well as the efficacy of EO as a stress-reducing agent in the transport of this species. Slender seahorses were placed in 1-L aquaria containing different concentrations of EO (0, 10, 20, 50, 150, 300 and 450 µL L-1), and after induction, fish were transferred to aquaria that were free of anesthetic to evaluate their recovery time. In an additional experiment, slender seahorses were transported in plastic bags with 15 µL L-1 of EO for 4 or 24 h. The increased concentration of EO proportionally decreased the time required for the induction of anesthesia. EO treatment (15...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Blood glucose; Leukocyte count; Seahorse; Stress.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000300022

Anesthesia and transport of fat snook Centropomus parallelus with the essential oil of Nectandra megapotamica(Spreng.) Mez
Provedor de dados: 83
Autores: Tondolo,Juliana Simoni Moraes; Amaral,Lúcio de Paula; Simões,Larissa Novaes; Garlet,Quelen Iane; Schindler,Bianca; Oliveira,Teodoro Martins; Silva,Bruno Ferreira da; Gomes,Levy de Carvalho; Baldisserotto,Bernardo; Mallmann,Carlos Augusto; Heinzmann,Berta Maria.
This study analyzed the chemical composition and anesthetic potential of essential oil (EO) of Nectandra megapotamica in fat snook (Centropomus parallelus). For the extraction of EO by hydrodistillation, leaves were separated in young (EO-Y) or old (EO-O), and the chemical composition of the EOs was determined by CG-MS. The anesthetic potential was assessed by the evaluation of induction and recovery time of anesthesia and stress response from anesthesia and transport. Three experiments were carried out: i) four different concentrations of each EO were tested to evaluate anesthesia induction and recovery time; ii) two concentrations of EO-O were tested for the evaluation of its effects on stress parameters (glucose, lactate, and Na+ and K+ plasma levels)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Fish; Ionoregulation; Sedation; Stress; Terpenoids.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252013000300667

Transport of jundiá Rhamdia quelen juveniles at different loading densities: water quality and blood parameters
Provedor de dados: 83
Autores: Carneiro,Paulo César Falanghe; Kaiseler,Pedro Henriques da Silva; Swarofsky,Elaine de Azambuja Correia; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
Fish transportation is a common practice on fish farms and is considered to be a stressor that could negatively affect fish health. The objective of this study was to evaluate several physiological responses of stress in jundiá caused by transport at different loading densities. Jundiá juveniles were placed in plastic bags on a mechanical transport simulator for four hours at four different loading densities (75, 150, 250 and 350 g L-1) and then transferred to sixteen 80-L plastic boxes for 96 hours after transport. Water samples were collected before and after transport to measure dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH and ammonia levels. Blood samples were taken at departure and arrival, as well as at 24 and 96 hours after transport to monitor cortisol,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Stress; Cortisol; Glucose; Ammonia.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252009000200021

Anesthetic activity of Brazilian native plants in silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen)
Provedor de dados: 83
Autores: Silva,Lenise de Lima; Silva,Daniela Thomas da; Garlet,Quelen Iane; Cunha,Mauro Alves; Mallmann,Carlos Augusto; Baldisserotto,Bernardo; Longhi,Solon Jonas; Pereira,Ana Maria Soares; Heinzmann,Berta Maria.
There is an increasing demand for inexpensive and safe anesthetics that can reduce fish stress caused by some procedures such as capture and handling. In this context, the present study evaluated the potential of essential oils (EO) of three Brazilian native plants (Hesperozygis ringens, Lippia sidoides and Ocotea acutifolia) as anesthetics for the silver catfish - Rhamdia quelen. Moreover, an analysis was made of the chemical composition of these oils and their influence on stress parameter. EO of H. ringens and O. acutifolia were effective as anesthetics, without behavioral side effects. EO of O. acutifolia (150 µL L-1) promoted an increase in blood glucose level. Regarding to the composition, pulegone accounts for 96.63% of the EO of H. ringens, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Essential oil; Hesperozygis ringens; Lippia sidoides; Ocotea acutifolia; Stress.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252013000200443

Reducing milking cow stress by increasing the number of times inexperienced milkers milk
Provedor de dados: 19
Autores: 古村, 圭子; 葉山, 桂子; 鈴木, 耕太朗; FURUMURA, Keiko; HAYAMA, Keiko; SUZUKI, Kotaro.
初めて搾乳を行う 5人の搾乳未経験者が搾乳した日乳量は、搾乳経験者が搾乳した日乳量に比べて減少することが示された。それは搾乳未経験者が搾乳牛に緊張やストレスを与えたためと考えられた。また搾乳未経験者は搾乳準備時間が手間取るため長くなり、そのことが残乳を増やしたと思われ、日乳量の減少につながったと考えられた。ミルカーをつける直前の搾乳準備時の搾乳牛心拍数を、搾乳前安静時と比べた心拍変動率で表した。搾乳未経験者の搾乳経験回数の増加に伴って、心拍変動率に５頭全頭における一定の変化パターンは見られなかったが、搾乳準備時間の短い牛では、心拍変動率が有意に減少した（P&lt;0.05）。同じ搾乳施設では未経験者の搾乳回数が増加するにつれて、搾乳準備時間は減少し、その時間帯の乳牛の肢上げと蹴り行動も減少した。搾乳施設が代わるとまた未経験者の搾乳準備時間が長引く傾向がみられた。以上から、搾乳未経験者は搾乳牛にストレスや緊張を与えて肢上げや蹴り行動が増加し、心拍変動率が有意に増加し（P&lt;0.05）、その結果日乳量の減少をもたらした。しかし累積搾乳回数の増加に従い、肢上げや蹴り行動が減少し搾乳準備時間も短くなり、心拍変動率も下がることを示した。
Palavras-chave: Stress; Milking experience; Heart rate variability; Daily milk yield; Milk cow; Behavior.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3995

Escolitídeos como bioindicadores do “declínio do nim” no Brasil
Provedor de dados: 190
Autores: Penteado, Susete do Rocio Chiarello; Carpanezzi, Aparecido Antonio; Neves, Edinelson José Maciel; Santos, Álvaro Figueredo dos; Flechtmann, Carlos Alberto Hector.
Este é o primeiro registro do ataque de besouros (Curculionidae, Scolitinae), no Brasil, causando danos em plantios de nim, entre 7 e 10 anos, em Brejinho de Nazaré, Tocantins, constado em junho de 2009. Os insetos foram identificados como, Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff), Cryptocarenus diadematus Eggers, 1937 e Hypothenemus sp. Westwood, 1836. Os plantios atacados apresentavam crescimento abaixo do esperado para a região, baixa produção de sementes, desfolhamento acentuado e rebrota intensa nos ramos, seguida por morte de brotos jovens e/ou do ápice do ramo. A ação dos insetos provocou pontos de exsudação intensa de goma nos orifícios provocados. O fato tem similaridade com a síndrome denominada “declínio do nim”, relatada na África.doi:...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Damage; Stress; Scolytinae; Ambrosia beetles; Azadirachta Danos; Estresse; Scolytinae; Besouros da ambrosia; Azadirachta.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/179

Impacts of food-based enrichment on behaviour and physiology of male greater rheas (Rhea Americana, Rheidae, Aves)
Provedor de dados: 84
Autores: Lima,Márcia Fontes Figueiredo; Azevedo,Cristiano Schetini de; Young,Robert John; Viau,Priscila.
Abstract Distress can be defined as a biological response of an individual to long-term threats to its homeostasis and it should be avoided from an animal welfare perspective. High levels of stress hormones and the expression of abnormal behaviours are responses normally observed in distressed animals. Captive environments can provoke distress, especially when inappropriate stimuli are provided to the animals. The concomitant use of behavioural and non-invasive hormonal measures is a means to evaluate captive animal welfare. Environmental enrichment is a tool that can reduce distress and minimize the expression of abnormal behaviour in captive animals. The aim of this study was to evaluate greater rheas’ responses (behavioral and hormonal) to food-based...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Abnormal behaviours; Environmental enrichment; Rhea; Stress; Zoo animal welfare.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492019000100211

Behavior of dairy heifers after increasing the amounts of milk replacer powder added to whole milk
Provedor de dados: 86
Autores: Rufino,Sâmara Raiany de Almeida; Azevedo,Rafael Alves de; Furini,Pamela Michéli; Campos,Mariana Magalhães; Machado,Fernanda Samarini; Pires,Maria de Fátima Avila; Lima,Juliana Aparecida Mello; Coelho,Sandra Gesteira.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of increasing the contents of total solids (TS) in whole milk, by adding increasing amounts of milk replacer powder, on the behavior of dairy heifers. Holstein-Gyr crossbred heifers (n = 60) were distributed in four treatments: 13.5, 16.1, 18.2, and 20.4% TS. From 5 to 55 days of age, heifers received 6 L per day of liquid feed, which was reduced by half from 56 to 59 days. Heifers were weaned at 60 days of age and monitored until 90 days, and their behavior was evaluated weekly. During gradual weaning and after weaning, heifer behavior was recorded 1 hour before and 1 hour after liquid feed was offered, and, during weaning, it was evaluated by the scan method. Heifers fed liquid feed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Stress; Vocalization; Weaning.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2019000104310

Hematological profile of beef cattle with divergent residual feed intake, following feed deprivation
Provedor de dados: 86
Autores: Gomes,Rodrigo da Costa; Siqueira,Renata Farinelli de; Ballou,Michael Alan; Stella,Tiago Roberto; Leme,Paulo Roberto.
The objective of this work was to characterize the hematological profiles of steers and bulls, according to residual feed intake (RFI), after feed deprivation. Twenty‑month‑old Nellore steers and bulls were fed feedlot diets for 70 and 56 days, respectively. RFI was calculated as the difference between actual feed intake and expected feed intake. More and less efficient steers and bulls, according to RFI, were subjected to 24 hours of food deprivation. Blood was sampled prior to and following the withdrawal period. Hematological analyses included total and differential white blood cell count, red blood cell count and morphology, and plasma glucose concentration. Variation in RFI did not influence plasma glucose concentration or blood cell profiles. Glucose...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bos indicus; Fasting; Feed efficiency; Leukocytes; Stress.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011000900019

METABOLIC ACTIVITY OF WHEAT AND RYEGRASS PLANTS IN COMPETITION
Provedor de dados: 87
Autores: AGOSTINETTO,D.; TAROUCO,C.P.; NOHATTO,M.A.; OLIVEIRA,C.; FRAGA,D.S.
ABSTRACT Ryegrass is an annual cycle Poacea, often considered as a weed in wheat crops. The goal of this study was to analyze oxidative stress and enzyme activity of wheat and ryegrass cultures in response to stress caused by the competition between crop and weed, in two development stages. The experiment was conducted in completely randomized design, with eight replications, in replacement series, with a population of 64 plants per pot. Treatments consisted of proportions of ryegrass and wheat plants arranged in replacement series. The tested proportions were: 100/0 (pure wheat stand), 75/25, 50/50, 25/75 and 0/100% (pure ryegrass stand). The evaluated variables were: hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content, thiobarbituric acid-reactive species (TBARS),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum; Lolium multiflorum; Stress; Competitiveness.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100233

AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF CLIMATE CHANGE EFFECTS AND AGRICULTURE VULNERABILITY
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Singh,   Mahesh Kumar; Dobo,   Erika.
This review describes that due to rapid globalization, vulnerability in different areas affects human life. With rapid population growth, securing the inherent vulnerability of this relationship, whether social, economic, or environmental, has to be central to efforts to achieving sustainable development. The vulnerability of agricultural systems varies with geographic location, time, socioeconomic conditions, and environmental resources. The capacity to mitigate and to adapt to climate-change impacts is strongly related to the future development paths. The socioeconomic and, even more so, the technological characteristics of different futures strongly affect emissions, hence the extent and pace of the impacts of climate change, as well as the capability...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Vulnerability; Adaptivity; Food security; Stress; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58907

Effects of pre-slaughter fasting on broiler welfare, meat quality, and intestinal integrity
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Pereira,REP; Martins,MRFB; Mendes,AA; Almeida,PAZ ICL; Komiyama,CM; Milbradt,EL; Fernandes,BC da S.
The Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture (MAPA) regulations establish 12 hours as the maximum pre-slaughter fasting period for broilers; however, many processing plants have considered this time is not sufficient, and consequently return the birds to the farms, with consequent economic losses and welfare problems. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the possible effects of longer pre-slaughter fasting times. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of pre-slaughter fasting times longer than those established by MAPA on broiler welfare, breast meat quality, and intestinal integrity. Forty 42-d-old broilers were submitted to different pre-slaughter fasting times: group I: 6 hours, group II 9h, group III 12h, and group IV 15h. Bird...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Broiler industry; Stress; Intestinal morphology; Intestinal morphometrics.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2013000200007

Production Indicators and Levels of Corticosterone in Pullets Treated with Beak-Trimming Protocols
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Vieira Filho,JA; Garcia,EA; Oba,E; Santos,TA; Molino,AB; Silva,AP; Pelícia,K; Paz,ICLA.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to compare the effects of beak trimming by hot blade or infrared radiation on production indicators and plasma levels of corticosterone in pullets. During the rearing phase, an entirely random delineation was used a 2 x 3 factorial design (two different techniques for beak trimming x 3 strains), a total of six treatments with six repetitions of 20 hens. In the growing phase, the previous treatments were divided into 12, with eight repetitions with seven hens. These treatments were then distributed in a factorial design of 2 x 3 x 2 (two methodologies for beak trimming during rearing phase x three strains x with or without beak trimming at ten weeks of age). In the rearing phase the birds treated by infrared radiation had...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Beak treatment; Infrared radiation; Poultry production; Stress; Welfare.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2018000100063

Live Performance, Carcass Yield, and Welfare of Broilers of Different Genetic Strains Reared at Different Housing Densities
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Arruda,JNT; Mendes,AS; Guirro,ECBP; Schneider,M; Sikorski,RR; Sausen,L; Dias,ER; Bonamigo,DV.
Abstract This study evaluated the performance, carcass yield and quality, and physiological stress indicators of broilers of three genetic strains reared at three housing densities for 29 days. A total of 828 day-old male chicks, with average initial weight of 40.0± 2.0g were used. Three genetic strains (Cobb 500, Ross 808, and Ross 508, with 276 birds each) and three housing densities (17, 19, and 21 broilers/m²) were tested. A completely randomized experimental design in a 3 x 3 factorial arrangement, with four replicates of 23 birds each, was applied. The following responses were evaluated: performance parameters (average weekly body weight, average daily gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio), physiological stress indicators (blood glucose levels,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Blood count; Poultry industry; Live performance; Stress.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000100141

Performance of Commercial Laying Hen Submitted to Different Debeaking Methods
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Oka,CH; Bueno,LGF; Souza,SRL; Balan,JAO; Silva,KM; Polycarpo,GV; Iwayama,LH.
ABSTRACT Among the several factors required in breeding laying hens, debeaking is a factor that interferes with batch performance and affects animal welfare. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate three different debeaking procedures and to verify the best technique to be used. For this, the performance of the birds, the incidence of cannibalism, and in rearing phase, the quality of the eggs were evaluated. Dekalb White birds were distributed in a completely randomized design with three treatments, T1 (infrared radiation debeaking) T2 (hot blade debeaking) and T3 (V debeaking).The data was submitted to Analysis of Variance and compared by Tukey’s test (95%), using statistical software R. The frequencies of mortality and cannibalism were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Animal welfare; Behavior; Stress; Egg quality.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2017000400717

Vitamins E and C Supplementation in Japanese Quail: Effects on Growth Performance and Biochemical and Haematological Parameters
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Khazaei,R; Requena,F; Seidavi,A; Martínez,AL.
ABSTRACT The effects of vitamins E and C supplementation on growth performance and biochemical and haematological parameters of Japanese quail were studied. A total of 360 one-day-old Japanese female quails were randomly allocated to nine dietary treatment groups (10 birds per replicate and 4 replicates per treatment), including a control (basal diet) and the basal diet supplemented with: 250 or 500 mg/kg of vitamin C, 250 or 500 mg/kg of vitamin E, 250 mg/kg of both vitamins E and C, 250 and 500 mg/kg of vitamins E and C, 500 and 250 mg/kg of vitamins E and C, and 500 mg/kg of both vitamins E and C. Vitamin supplementation improved productive parameters and raised the blood plasma levels of protein, thyroid-stimulating hormone, calcium and phosphorus,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Quail; Stress; Vitamin.
Ano: 2021
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2021000200301

MORPHOANATOMY OF Garcinia madruno (KUNTH) HAMMEL (CLUSIACEAE) UNDER WATERLOGGED CONDITIONS
Provedor de dados: 94
Autores: ABREU,NATÁLIA DO COUTO; BARBOSA,SUZANA MARQUES; GURGEL,ELY SIMONE CAJUEIRO; CARVALHO,WENDELL VILHENA DE.
ABSTRACT Garcinia madruno (Kunth) Hammel is a neotropical tree that naturally occurs in terra firme forests and is important as a source of income and medicine for Amazonian populations. This study describes and compares the morphoanatomical responses of plants under conditions of stress and normoxia. Young plants of Garcinia madruno were subjected to two water regimes: daily controlled irrigation and waterlogged for 84 days. Hypertrophic lenticels, adventitious roots and anatomical characteristics of the roots and leaves were evaluated on days 0, 21, 42, 63 and 84. There were no changes in leaf structure, but cracks and hypertrophic lenticels appeared on the stems, there was an increase in blackness of the roots and the plants formed adventitious roots to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Amazon; Bacurizinho; Stress; Fruit; Histochemistry.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452017000500201

CERATOCYSTIS WILT IN ‘UBÁ’ AND ‘DURA’ MANGO TREES UNDER WATER DEFICIT
Provedor de dados: 94
Autores: SILVA,SAULO DAVID REZENDE DA; SIQUEIRA,DALMO LOPES DE; SALOMÃO,LUIS CARLOS CHAMHUM; CECON,PAULO ROBERTO; ALFENAS,ACELINO COUTO.
ABSTRACT  The occurrence of water stress in mango trees grown in orchards located in semi-arid climates in Brazil is frequent. Water stress caused to plants may predispose them to the incidence of fungal diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of water deficit on the incidence and severity of Ceratocystis wilt in mango trees considered resistant. Seedlings of ‘Ubá’ and ‘Dura’ were kept in pots and submitted to different water stress levels and inoculated with Ceratocystis fimbriata isolate (CEBS15). Mortality was low in ‘Ubá’ plants and high in ‘Dura’ plants. ‘Ubá’ plants showed lower severity and lesion length. In ‘Ubá’ plants, water deficit influenced the increase in lesion length. ‘Dura’ plants showed greater severity and lesion...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Mangifera indica; Ceratocystis fimbriata; Stress.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452017000400403

Partial characterization of genes from the embryonic axis of Melanoxylon brauna Schott. (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae) seeds
Provedor de dados: 95
Autores: Silva,Mirian de Sousa; Brommonschenkel,Sérgio Hermínio; Faria,José Márcio Rocha; Borges,Eduardo Euclydes de Lima e.
The objective of this study was to partially characterize some genes involved in the desiccation tolerance of the embryonic axis of Melanoxylon brauna seeds subjected, or not, to oven fast-drying. Seeds were initially dried rapidly in an oven at 40 ºC, 50 ºC, 60 ºC, 70 ºC, and 80 °C, for 24, 48 and 72 h and then subjected to germination tests and moisture content determination. Degenerate primers were designed for 19 genes. The CDNA was used as a template for PCR amplifications using the degenerate primers, and the PCR products obtained were purified, cloned and sequenced. The seeds showed a gradual reduction in percent germination with increasing temperature and drying time. Nucleotide sequences of the cloned fragments related to genes CAT1, SPS1, Abi5,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Water; Stress; Drying; Sequencing.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222012000100004

Leukocyte profile of the helmeted manakin, Antilophia galeata (Passeriformes: Pipridae) in a Cerrado forest fragment
Provedor de dados: 103
Autores: Ribeiro,Paulo Vitor Alves; Baesse,Camilla Queiroz; Cury,Márcia Cristina; Melo,Celine de.
ABSTRACT Changes in the amounts and proportions of leukocytes, known as leucocyte profiles, have been documented for several bird species and have been used to measure stress levels in these animals. The present work ascertained the biological and ecological attributes that influence the leukocyte profile of Antilophia galeata (Lichtenstein, 1823), the helmeted manakin. This species has been deemed useful in ecological studies because it responds to environmental changes. Blood samples drawn from 89 individuals of A. galeata captured in a Cerrado forest fragment were subjected to analysis under optical microscopy to identify and quantify leukocytes and micronuclei. The number of lymphocytes was greater for males, non-reproductive individuals and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Avian hematology; Brazilian birds; Micronuclei; Stress; White blood cells.
Ano: 2020
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702020000100321

Survival of Ucides cordatus (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) megalopae during transport under different conditions of density and duration
Provedor de dados: 103
Autores: Ventura,Robson; Silva,Ubiratã A. T. da; Ostrensky,Antonio; Cottens,Kelly; Perbiche-Neves,Gilmar.
Target areas for Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus, 1763) restocking programs are often located far from the laboratory where larval rearing is developed. During translocation, the larvae are submitted to highly stressful conditions due to handling, packing, and transport activities. The aim of the present study was to assess the mortality rates of U. cordatus megalopae caused by different transportation procedures. Megalopae at loading densities of 50, 150, and 300 ind.L-1 were packed in double polyethylene 12 x 25 cm plastic bags with 200 ml of marine water at salinity 30. The bags were filled with oxygen at a proportion of 1:2 parts of water and sealed tightly. The trepidations during transport were simulated by the use of a shaker device (800...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cannibalism; Larvae; Mangrove crab; Stress; Transport.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000600001

Efficacy of clove oil as anesthetic in handling and transportation of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Actinopterygii: Cichlidae) juveniles
Provedor de dados: 103
Autores: Simões,Larissa N.; Lombardi,Danielle C.; Gomide,Andrea T. M.; Gomes,Levy C.
This work evaluated the efficiency of clove oil as anaesthetic in handling and transportation of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758). In the first experiment, safety concentrations of clove oil were assessed by measuring induction times to anaesthesia. The second experiment evaluated exposure times to anaesthetic. Clove oil efficiency during transportation was evaluated in a 24 h experiment using three concentrations of the anaesthetic (0, 9, and 18 mg.L-1). The most appropriate clove oil concentration to induce surgical anaesthesia was 90 mg.L-1. To biometry or other brief handling, the recommended concentration is 50-60 mg.L-1 as it provides fast recovery. Maximum anaesthesia time should be 10 min. The mortality rate of fish transported...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Eugenol; Net ion flux; Stress; Tropical fish.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000300001

Passionflower supplementation in diets of Japanese qualis at rearing and laying periods
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Silva,Janaina Della Torre da; Gravena,Rodrigo Antonio; Marques,Rafael Henrique; Silva,Vanessa Karla; Hada,Fabricio Hirota; Moraes,Vera Maria Barbosa de; Malheiros,Ramon Diniz.
The objective of this study was to assess the effect of the inclusion of passionflower (Passiflora alata) in diets on performance, behavior, heterophil/lymphocyte ratio (H/L), corticosterone plasma levels (CPL) and immune response of quails. The study was carried out using 192 birds, distributed in randomized blocks with 4 diets (0, 125, 250 and 375 and 0, 250, 500 and 750 mg of passionflower/kg of feed for the rearing and laying period, respectively), 8 replicates and 6 birds per experimental unit. The rearing period began when birds were 28 days of age and it lasted for 15 days. In this phase, it was evaluated daily feed intake, daily weight gain, feed conversion, viability, tonic immobility time, intensity of injuries, behavior, heterophil/lymphocyte...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report
Palavras-chave: Behavior; Corticosterone; Heterophil/lymphocyte ratio; Immune response; Stress; Tonic immobility.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000700020

Physiological responses of piau (Leporinus friderici, Bloch 1794) to transportation
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Serra,Mônica; Wolkers,Carla Patrícia Bejo; Hoshiba,Márcio Aquio; Urbinati,Elisabeth Criscuolo.
This study evaluated stress indicators of juvenile piau (Leporinus friderici) during and after a 4-hour transportation in order to establish an appropriate transportation protocol for this type of fish. Fish were transported in plastic bags (133.1 g/L) and sampled before loading, during 1, 2, 3 and 4 h and after transportation (2, 6, 12 and 24 h). Blood samples were analyzed for cortisol and glucose levels, hematocrit, hemoglobin level, number and mean corpuscular volume of erythrocytes. Water pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature and ammonia were monitored before, during and after transportation. No mortality was observed through the experiment. Ammonia levels increased throughout transportation, but the low pH values kept NH3 in safe levels for fish....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cortisol; Fish transport; Stress.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001200004

Influence of low-stress handling on reactivity score and pregnancy rate during fixed-time artificial insemination in Nellore cows
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Tirloni,Rayf Roberto; Rocha,Fábio Alcântara; Lourenço,Fábio José; Martins,Lílian Rigatto.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of low-stress handling (LSH) on reactivity score and pregnancy rate during fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI) for extensively raised Nellore cows. Multiparous cows (n = 126) were randomly allocated into two groups: G1 (n = 66) and G2, the control group (n = 60). Group G1 was subjected to LSH, in which the animals were handled in a calm and quiet manner, without loud noises or physical aggression, using the point of balance, respecting the flight zone and using flags to supplement handling. Group G2 was handled following the typical procedure, with yelling, kicking and the use of electric prods and sticks. On D0, D8 and D10, FTAI was performed in both groups. Reactivity was scored on D0, D8 and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bos indicus cattle; Conception; Reaction; Reproduction; Stress.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000700002

Menthol and eugenol as natural anesthetics for early juveniles of curimba
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Medeiros Junior,Elias Fernandes de; Uehara,Silvio Akira; Rodrigues,Evelize Cristina; Palheta,Glauber David Almeida; Melo,Nuno Filipe Alves Correia de; Freire,Lícius de Sá; Takata,Rodrigo.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate menthol and eugenol as anesthetics for early juveniles of curimba, Prochilodus lineatus. Juveniles of 4.0±0.5 g and a total length of 8.8±0.1 cm were exposed to the anesthetics menthol (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, and 80 mg L−1) and eugenol (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 mg L−1) up to deep anesthesia. The anesthetic effects were evaluated measuring the induction time to deep anesthesia (characterized by loss of equilibrium, absence of swimming, reduction of opercular movements, and responses only to intense tactile stimuli), recovery time, time to appetite return, and mortality rate after 96 h of procedure. The concentrations between 60 to 80 mg of menthol L−1 provided the lowest time of induction. Increased...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Physiology; Prochilodus lineatus; Stress.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100107

Metabolic and histologic responses of pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) fed diets supplemented with increasing concentrations of ractopamine
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Drumond,Mariana Martins; Naves,Luciana de Paula; Ribeiro,Paula Adriane Perez; Oliveira,Marinez Moraes de; Okamura,Daniel; Resende,Anaise Emanuele; Cantarelli,Vinicius de Souza; Rosa,Priscila Vieira.
ABSTRACT An experiment was conducted during 60 days with forty pacu males fed diets supplemented with increasing concentrations of ractopamine (0.00, 11.25, 22.50, 33.75, and 45.00 mg kg−1). Eight fish were evaluated for each experimental diet. Performance and survival rate of the fish were measured. At the end of the experiment, blood was collected to determine the levels of cortisol, triacylglycerol, and protein. Moreover, the liver was collected to determine the activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and malic enzymes. The fillets were collected to determine chemical composition, and histologic cuts were analyzed to verify muscle growth and deposition of adipose tissue between muscle fibers. Increasing concentrations of dietary ractopamine did...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Beta-adrenergic agonist; Enzyme; Metabolism; Stress.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100100

Behavior affected by routine oxytocin injection in crossbred cows in the tropics
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Lammoglia,Miguel Angel; Garcez,Nora; Cabrera,Amalia; López,Rubén Dario; Rentería,Iliana del Carmen Daniel; Rojas-Ronquillo,Rebeca.
ABSTRACT The objective of the study was to determine the effect of routine intramuscular injection of oxytocin to induce milk ejection on behavior assessed in terms of stress and rectal temperature in crossbred cows (Bos indicus × Bos taurus) in the tropics of Veracruz, México. Immediately after calving, cows were milked twice a day (n = 210) and randomly assigned to receive at each milking: 10 IU (0.5 mL) of oxytocin intramuscularly (n = 70); 0.5 mL of saline solution intramuscularly (n = 70); or no injection (n = 70). The following behavioral indicators of stress were observed: trampling, kicking, tail movement, failure to eat, jumping to avoid injection, vocalization, urination, and defecation. After milking, rectal temperature (RT) was measured....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Animal welfare; Dairy cow; Stress.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000800478

After restraint stress, mice with high and low immobility time have a different neurochemical and behavioral profile
Provedor de dados: 195
Autores: Reis-Silva, Thiago; Lima, Ana Paula; Moreira, Natalia; Calefi, Atilio; Sandini, Thaísa Meira; Florio, Jorge Camilo; Bernardi, Maria Martha.
High and low immobility on the tail suspension test is a common tool for assessing antidepressant drug effects. However, those parameters might be a natural phenotype present in the mice population and could be selected through behavior evaluation without an induced-drug behavior need. High immobility has been also related to depressed-like behavior, that in humans are characterized by wide range of symptoms, such as anhedonia, anxiety and tiredness. 
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Stress; Mice; Behavior; Animal.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/31107

Welfare in captivity - a challenge to be overcome
Provedor de dados: 195
Autores: Pizzutto, Cristiane Schilbach; Scarpelli, Karime Cury; Rossi, Alexandre Pongracz; Chiozzotto, Evelyn Nestori; Leschonski, Claudia.
To provide and to measure welfare of animals in captivity is a great challenge for professionals in this fi eld. Having to adapt to a diversity of stressor stimuli may bring with it important biological expenses for the clinical, physiological and behavioral aspects of these animals. Environmental enrichment is an important tool in the search for species-typical behaviors, better quality of life and the desirable welfare.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Welfare; Stress; Behavior; Captivity; Environmental Enrichment bem-estar; Estresse; Comportamento; Cativeiro; Enriquecimento ambiental.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/16218

Death of dogs and cats during grooming procedures: a little known reality in Brazil
Provedor de dados: 195
Autores: Maria, Anna Carolina Barbosa Esteves; de Siqueira, Adriana; Salvagni, Fernanda Aucielo; Maiorka, Paulo César.
With the growth of the pet market and its innovations, ownersof dogs and cats have increasingly alternatives for the health andwelfare of their animals. Establishments of bathing and groomingare becoming more popular, as many owners do not have thetime and ability to provide the adequate hygiene of their pets.However, many pet owners and even veterinarians are unawarethat dogs and cats can die during bathing or grooming, due tostress. Death related to stress may happen to sick or healthyanimals, regardless of breed, age or sex. In the bathing andgrooming environment, the presence of stressors is inevitable,but some rules must be followed to minimize the stress in theseanimals. This paper aims to provide information about the causeof death of these animals...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Forensic veterinary medicine; Grooming; Stress; Pulmonary hemorrhage; Trauma; Cruelty Medicina veterinária legal; Pet shop; Estresse; Hemorragia pulmonary; Trauma; Maus-tratos.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/28823

Music and its various impacts on the health and well-being of animals
Provedor de dados: 195
Autores: Calamita, Silvia Cristina; Silva, Leticia Peternelli da; Carvalho, Marisa Domingos de; Costa, Amanda Beatriz de Lima.
Music has been studied mainly because it promotes changesin both humans and animals such as pain control, increasedsense of well-being, and decreased fatigue and anxiety, amongothers. Research conducted with newborns, children, seniors,and others has shown that therapy involving sounds can producephysiological and behavioral changes such as decreased heart rate,cortisol reduction, and improved mood. These positive effectsrecently began to be studied in veterinary medicine worldwide aswell. In veterinary medicine, music has been used and studied asa way to promote environmental enrichment, acting as positivereinforcement and decreasing stress levels of animals duringhandling. This study seeks to promote a greater knowledgeabout music therapy and its use in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Stress; Music; Animal welfare Estresse; Música; Bem-estar animal.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/34684

Differences in wing melanization and pigmentation pattern in Drosophila buzzatii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) under chemical stress
Provedor de dados: 99
Autores: Mongiardino Koch,Nicolás; Hasson,Esteban; Soto,Ignacio M.
Recently, the genetic basis and developmental mechanisms underlying the process of melanization have become progressively elucidated, allowing us to study the evolutionary processes that govern the huge variability of pigmentation observed in nature. However, environmental factors contributing to such variability have received little attention, even though they might have profound ecological consequences. Here we describe a method for analyzing the wing melanization patterns of drosophilids in both qualitative and quantitative ways. We test this method on wings of Drosophila buzzatii Patterson &amp;amp; Wheeler individuals, reared in control and alkaloid-enriched mediums. The alkaloids were extracted from the secondary host of these flies, Echinopsis...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Drosophila buzzatii; Melanin; Ecotoxicology; Alkaloids; Stress.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0373-56802012000100008

Selection methods for maize seedlings in greenhouse as related to aluminum tolerance
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Giaveno,Carlos Daniel; Miranda Filho,José Branco de.
Genetic improvement is a useful approach to increase aluminum tolerance in maize. This experiment was carried out to compare two screening techniques under greenhouse conditions and estimate the association between the results obtained for both bioassays with grain yield. Nutrient solution (NS) and pots with acid soil (AS) were utilized as screening methodologies to perform one cycle of divergent selection for aluminum tolerance in the tropical maize population SIKALQ. The four sub-populations obtained by both approaches were compared with the original and checks in a greenhouse and in multilocation field trials. Evaluation under the conditions of NS and AS showed that the populations with the best performances were those selected for aluminum tolerance...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Acid soils; Stress; Divergent selection.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162002000400028

Combined effects of water status and iron deficiency chlorosis on grape composition in non-irrigated vineyards
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: González,María-Rosa; Hailemichael,Girma; Catalina,Álvaro; Martín,Pedro.
ABSTRACT: Although water deficit and iron deficiency chlorosis are common environmental stresses in the Mediterranean area, few data are reported in the literature on their effects on vineyards, when acting simultaneously. The main objective of this research was to study the combined effects of iron deficiency and water status on vigor, yield and fruit composition in rainfed vineyards. Moreover, the investigation aimed to evaluate the feasibility of using foliar chlorophyll content (Chl) and predawn leaf water potential (LWP), measured at veraison, to assess potential quality of grapes in the framework of precision viticulture. For this, 24 non-irrigated ‘Tempranillo’ vineyard subzones were monitored in Ribera del Duero (North-Central Spain) during three...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Vitis vinifera L.; Chlorophyll; Drought; Leaf area index; Stress.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162019001600473

Dietary canitine maintains energy reserves and delays fatigue of exercised african catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fed high fat diets
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Ozório,Rodrigo; Van Ginneken,Vincent; van den Thillart,Guido; Verstegen,Martin; Verreth,Johan.
Lipids, together with proteins, are traditionally considered as primary fuels during aerobic swimming. The effects of dietary fat and carnitine supplements and exercise on the energy metabolism of juvenile fish were investigated. One hundred African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) were fed four isonitrogenous diets containing a fat level of 100 or 190 g kg-1 diet and one of the two levels of carnitine (15 and 1000 mg kg-1). Fish grew from 61 to 162 g in 10 wk. Thereafter, 6 fish per group swam vigorously for 3 h and the results were compared with unexercised groups. Fish receiving 1,000 mg carnitine accumulated 2- to 3-fold more carnitine than fish receiving 15 mg carnitine. Plasma acyl-carnitine level was affected by an interaction between dietary treatment...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Lipid metabolism; Catfish; Stress; Intensive aquaculture; Exhaustive swimming.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000300002

Plant biostimulants: physiological responses induced by protein hydrolyzed-based products and humic substances in plant metabolism
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Nardi,Serenella; Pizzeghello,Diego; Schiavon,Michela; Ertani,Andrea.
ABSTRACT In recent years, the use of biostimulants in sustainable agriculture has been growing. Biostimulants can be obtained from different organic materials and include humic substances (HS), complex organic materials, beneficial chemical elements, peptides and amino acids, inorganic salts, seaweed extracts, chitin and chitosan derivatives, antitranspirants, amino acids and other N-containing substances. The application of biostimulants to plants leads to higher content of nutrients in their tissue and positive metabolic changes. For these reasons, the development of new biostimulants has become a focus of scientific interest. Among their different functions, biostimulants influence plant growth and nitrogen metabolism, especially because of their...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Hormones; Nitrogen metabolism; Carbon metabolism; Phenylpropanoid pathway; Stress.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000100018

Performance of juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) fed varying dietary L-carnitine levels at different stocking densities
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Gonçalves,José Fernando Magalhães; Turini,Bruno Graziano da Silva; Ozório,Rodrigo Otávio de Almeida.
Commercial farming of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) at high stocking densities may lead to growth depression and increasing production costs. Moreover, the high levels of accumulated waste in an intensive system may cause rapid deterioration of water quality, which may undermine the production. L-carnitine is known as a growth-enhancer which shows promise as mitigator of crowding effects. The effects of stocking densities (4, 8, 11 and 14 kg m²) on growth performance, feed utilization and body composition were evaluated during 75 days on turbot (75.6 ± 2.8 g) fed two dietary L-carnitine levels (40 or 240 mg kg¹). At the end of the feeding trial, total ammonia excretion (TAN) was measured postprandially for 24h. Specific growth rate and weight gain...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Compensatory growth; Feed additives; Stress; Husbandry; Nitrogen excretion.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000200004

แนวทางการจัดการความเครียดในฟาร์มเลี้ยงสัตว์
Provedor de dados: 106
Autores: Vajrabukka, C.
Tipo: Collection
Palavras-chave: Farm; Stress Management; Stress; ฟาร์มเลี้ยงสัตว์; ความเครียดของสัตว์; การจัดการความเครียด; สภาพแวดล้อม.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5568

Mechanisms of plant responses to global climate change
Provedor de dados: 106
Autores: Ed Sarobol.
Tipo: Collection
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Climate change; Environmental stress; Stress; Hormone; Gene; Plant adaptation; เกษตรกรรม; การตอบสนองของพืช; การปรับปรุงพันธุ์พืช; การเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศโลก; สภาพแวดล้อม; กลไกการทำงานของพืช; ความเครียด; ฮอร์โมน; ยีน; การปรับตัว.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5123

Hydrogen peroxide reduces sensitivity to aluminum in canola?
Provedor de dados: 109
Autores: Quintão Scalon,Silvana de Paula.
Abstract The objective of this study was to evalúate the effect of aluminum and the mitigating potential of H2O2 on the stress and antioxidant responses in canola (Brassica napus var. oleifera (Moench) Delile) affecting the emergence and initial growth of plants. Canola seeds, cultivar Hyola 61, were treated with different concentrations of H2O2 solution (0.0, 0.075, and 0.15 M), and later sown under different concentrations of aluminum (0.0, 10, 20, and 30 mmolc dm-3). After 20 days of plant emergence, survival and growth characteristics were evaluated. 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 days after emergence, height, chlorophyll index, chlorophyll a fluorescence, and the activity of superoxide dismutase in the roots were determined. The canola is sensitive to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Chlorophyll a fluorescence; Oilseed; Photosynthesis; Stress.
Ano: 2021
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122021000200141

Transport of Pirarucu Arapaima gigas juveniles in plastic bag
Provedor de dados: 36
Autores: Gomes,Levy de Carvalho; Roubach,Rodrigo; Cavero,Bruno Adan Sagratzki; Pereira-Filho,Manoel; Urbinati,Elisabeth Criscuolo.
This study examined the stress response of pirarucu juveniles in a closed system transport. Pirarucu (Arapaima gigas) is a native Amazonian fish species from the Osteoglossidae family and an obligated air breather. A short duration transport trial (6h) was undertaken comparing closed polyethylene bags filled with atmospheric air (Air group) and bags filled with pure oxygen (Oxi group). Dissolved oxygen was the only water parameter that presented a difference between fish groups, and was saturated in the oxi group as expected. There was no mortality in either group after transport. Fish feeding was observed 36 h after transport for all fish, and normal feeding consumption was observed at 72 h. In both groups physiological responses were similar. Cortisol...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Arapaima gigas; Stress; Cortisol; Glucose.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672003000400010

Physiological responses of pirarucu (Arapaima gigas) to acute handling stress
Provedor de dados: 36
Autores: Gomes,Levy de Carvalho.
Pirarucu (Arapaima gigas) is an obligatory air-breathing fish from the Amazon basin. Previous study showed that pirarucu juveniles present a latency period in their response to moderate stress (transportation). Therefore the objective of this study was to verify the effects of a prolonged air exposure stress in lactate, glucose, cortisol, haematocrit, haemoglobin, and liver glycogen in pirarucu. Thirty-six fish were handled by netting and subjected to air exposure for 75-min. Six fish were sampled before handling and at 0, 6, 24, 48, and 96h after handling. Fish cortisol, lactate and haematocrit rose after handling, returning to previous unstressed values on the following sampling (6h after handling). Glucose increased significantly after handling and that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Pirarucu; Stress; Air exposure; Glycogen; Cortisol; Glucose; Lactate; Haematocrit.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672007000400019

Physiological responses of matrinxã (Brycon amazonicus) fed different levels of vitamin C and submitted to air exposure
Provedor de dados: 36
Autores: Abreu,Janessa Sampaio de; Urbinati,Elisabeth Criscuolo.
The role of vitamin C on physiological responses of matrinxã (Brycon amazonicus) submitted to air exposure was analyzed. Nine hundred fish (70.15 g) were distributed in fifteen 500 l boxes (60 fish.box-1) and fed five rations (treatments): Control (no vitamin C); T100 (100 mg); T200 (200 mg); T400 (400 mg) and T800 (800 mg of vitamin C kg.ration-1). Each ration was offered to fish of three boxes during 60 days before the stress challenge that consisted of exposing fish to air for two minutes. Samplings were carried out for 5, 15, 30 and 60 minutes after the air exposure. Blood was collected for glucose, cortisol, total protein, sodium, chloride, hematocrit, hemoglobin determination, and white and red cell count. Liver was removed for hepatosomatic index...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Brycon amazonicus; Capture; Stress; Ascorbyl - polyphosphate.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672006000400013

Evidence for a stress hypothesis: hemiparasitism effect on the colonization of Alchornea castaneaefolia A. Juss.uphorbiaceae) by Galling Insects
Provedor de dados: 36
Autores: SCHWARTZ,Gustavo; HANAZAKI,Natalia; SILVA,Marivana B.; IZZO,Thiago J.; BEJAR,María E. P.; MESQUITA,Mariana R.; FERNANDES,G. Wilson.
Stressed plants are generally more attacked by galling insects. In this study we investigated the relationship between population abundance and species richness of galling insects on the tree Alchornea castaneaefolia A. JUSS. (Euphorbiaceae), submited to stress induced by the hemiparasite Psittacanthus sp. (Loranthaceae) in the Amazon, Brazil. Branches of A. castaneaefolia attacked by the hemiparasite were more heavily infested by galling insects than non-attacked branches. The field observations partially corroborate the hypothesis that there would be an optimal level of host-plant stress for galling insect establishment.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Galling insects; Galls; Amazonian Rainforest; Stress; Host-plant Stress.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672003000200275

Physiological stress responses in the warm-water fish matrinxã (Brycon amazonicus ) subjected to a sudden cold shock
Provedor de dados: 36
Autores: Inoue,Luis Antonio Kioshi Aoki; Moraes,Gilberto; Iwama,George K.; Afonso,Luis Orlando Bertola.
The present work evaluated several aspects of the generalized stress response [endocrine (cortisol), metabolic (glucose), hematologic (hematocrit and hemoglobin) and cellular (HSP70)] in the Amazonian warm-water fish matrinxã (Brycon amazonicus ) subjected to an acute cold shock. This species farming has been done in South America, and growth and feed conversion rates have been interesting. However, in subtropical areas of Brazil, where the water temperature can rapidly change, high rates of matrinxã mortality have been associated with abrupt decrease in the water temperature. Thus, we subjected matrinxã to a sudden cold shock by transferring the fish directly to tanks in which the water temperature was 10ºC below the initial conditions (cold shock from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Matrinxã; Cold shock; Stress; HSP70.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672008000400002

Effects of clove oil on the stress response of matrinxã (Brycon cephalus) subjected to transport
Provedor de dados: 36
Autores: Inoue,Luís Antônio Kioshi Aoki; Afonso,Luís Orlando B.; Iwama,George K.; Moraes,Gilberto.
Fish transport is one of the most stressful procedures in aquaculture facilities. The present work evaluated the stress response of matrinxã to transportation procedures, and the use of clove oil as an alternative to reduce the stress response to transport in matrinxã (Brycon cephalus). Clove oil solutions were tested in concentrations of 0, 1, 5 and 10 mg/L during matrinxã transportation in plastic bags, supplied with water and oxygen as the usual field procedures in Brazil. Clove oil reduced some of the physiological stress responses (plasma cortisol, glucose and ions) that we measured. The high energetic cost to matrinxã cope with the transport stress was clear by the decrease of liver glycogen after transport. Our results suggest that clove oil (5...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Matrinxã Brycon cephalus; Transport; Stress; Clove oil.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672005000200018

BIOCHEMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF OIL PALM INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDS (Elaeis oleifera x Elaeis guineensis) GROWN IN HYDROPONICS
Provedor de dados: 37
Autores: RIVERA MÉNDEZ,YURANY DAYANNA; MORENO CHACÓN,ANDRÉS LEONARDO; ROMERO,HERNÁN MAURICIO.
The interspecific hybrid, Elaeis oleifera x Elaeis guineensis (OxG) is an alternative for improving the competitiveness and sustainability of the Latin American oil palm agro-industry, because of its partial resistance to some lethal diseases and also because of the high quality of its oil. A comparative characterization was conducted of the physiological and biochemical performance of seedlings of six OxG hybrids grown in hydroponics. Gas exchange, vegetative growth, protein, sugar and photosynthetic pigment content, and antioxidant system activity were determined. With the exception of gas exchange, the other variables showed significant differences between materials. The ´U1273´ and ´U1737´ materials showed greater vegetative growth with no expression...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Adaptation; Growth; Nutrient solution; Plant breeding; Stress.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2013000300005

Metabolic responses and β-carotene production by the unicellular green alga Dunaliella salina exposed to leaf extracts
Provedor de dados: 39
Autores: Einali,Alireza; Mazang-Ghasemi,Sahar; Valizadeh,Jafar; Noorozifar,Meisam.
ABSTRACT The present work investigated the effects of aqueous extracts of eucalyptus ( Eucalyptus globulus) and elderberry ( Sambucus ebulus) leaves on β-carotene productivity in Dunaliella salina, a green microalga. Leaf extracts from eucalyptus have greater amounts of phenolics and flavonoids, as well as greater ferric reducing antioxidant potential than elderberry. The extracts of both species greatly inhibited growth of algal suspensions. However, chlorophyll and β-carotene concentration increased in cells treated with leaf extracts, and the highest values were detected in 1 % eucalyptus and 2 % elderberry extracts. Fresh weight, total sugar, and protein content significantly increased following exposure of cells to different doses of leaf extracts....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Β-carotene; Dunaliella salina; Eucalyptus; Elderberry; Leaf extracts; Metabolites; Stress.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000200180

The effects of seasonal change of water level in an estuary on Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P. H. Raven (Onograceae) growth
Provedor de dados: 39
Autores: Ribeiro,Jose Pedro Nepomuceno; Matsumoto,Reginaldo Sadao; Lima,Maria Inês Salgueiro.
The Massaguaçu River estuary is an irregular estuary with sandbar breaching cycles that are irregular and happen several times each year. The species Ludwigia octovalvis is a perennial weed in several places around the world, but it is seasonal in the Massaguaçu River. In this survey we determined the relationship between the rain, estuary water level variation, and the spatial and temporal distribution of this species. In a laboratory we simulated the water level variation in water tanks in order to understand how this species responds to flooding. In the field, we determined the distribution of L. octovalvis in the higher pluviose season and in the lower pluviose season. This species is relatively common in the higher pluviose season and completely...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Etiolation; Estuary ecology; Stress; Submergence; Tidal.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062012000400017

Plant growth analysis and seed vigor expression: effects of soil waterlogging during rye plant development
Provedor de dados: 39
Autores: Pedó,Tiago; Martinazzo,Emanuela Garbin; Aumonde,Tiago Zanatta; Villela,Francisco Amaral.
This study aimed to evaluate the growth, assimilate partitioning and seed vigor expression of rye seeds subjected to waterlogging during development. The experimental design was completely randomized with six replications and three treatments. The treatments involved different waterlogging periods: a) no waterlogging; b) single waterlogging of three days; and c) two soil waterlogging periods of three days. The plants were collected at regular intervals of 14 days after emergence until the end of the growth cycle, measuring the dry matter accumulation and the leaf area for growth analysis and dry matter partition between the organs and number of flowers. The other calculated indices included the harvest index and relative seedling emergence rate originating...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Germination speed index; Net assimilation rates; Relative growth rates; Secale cereale L.; Stress.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000100001

Relationship between gall-midge parasitism, plant vigor, and developmental instability in Ouratea polygyna Engl (Ochnaceae) in a patch of a Brazilian Atlantic Forest
Provedor de dados: 39
Autores: Silva,Maíra Honorato de Moura; Almeida-Cortez,Jarcilene Silva de; Silva,Estevão Alves; Santos,Jean Carlos.
We tested the preference prediction of plant vigor hypothesis by examining the relationship between gall occurrence and leaf size. We also examined the effect of galls on leaf asymmetry, which is a measure of developmental instability. Gall occurrence did not increase with leaf size, thereby providing no support to the preference prediction. Galled leaves were significantly more asymmetric than ungalled leaves. Moreover, leaf asymmetry increased with both gall occurrence and gall size, indicating that galls boosted the stress levels in Ouratea polygyna.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Biotic disturbance; Cecidomyiidae; Leaf asymmetry; Preference prediction; Stress.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000200274

Deficiência hídrica e aplicação de ABA nas trocas gasosas e no acúmulo de flavonoides em calêndula (Calendula officinalis L.) - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i2.6390
Provedor de dados: 1
Autores: Pacheco, Ana Cláudia; UNOESTE; Castro, Paulo Roberto Camargo e; ESALQ /USP; Souza, Gustavo Maia; UNOESTE.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos da deficiência hídrica e aplicação de ácido abscísico (ABA) sobre aspectos fisiológicos e teor de flavonoides em plantas de calêndula. O experimento foi instalado em condições de casa-de-vegetação com plantas envasadas. No início do florescimento de plantas de calêndula, foram aplicados quatro intervalos de suspensão da irrigação (irrigação diária; três; seis e nove dias sem irrigar), acompanhados por três doses de ABA (0, 10 e 100 &amp;micro;M). Avaliou-se o conteúdo relativo de água na folha (CRA) e as trocas gasosas, utilizando-se um analisador portátil por infravermelho (A: fotossíntese líquida, gs: condutância estomática, E: transpiração, Ci: concentração intercelular de CO2 e EUA: eficiência de uso da...
Palavras-chave: 2.03.03.00-9 planta medicinal; Estresse; Metabolismo secundário 5.01.03.06-7 medicinal plant; Stress; Secondary metabolism.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/6390

Eficácia do eugenol extraído da planta Eugenia aromática como anestésico para realização de biometrias em adultos de tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v32i4.9973
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Moreira, Antonio Glaydson Lima; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Teixeira, Erivânia Gomes; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Carreiro, Carlos Riedel Porto; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Moreira, Ricardo Lafaiete; Universidade Federal do Ceará.
Os anestésicos figuram como poderosa ferramenta na aquicultura, atuando na redução do estresse e mortalidade usualmente causados pelo manejo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes concentrações de eugenol em adultos de tilápia e determinar a concentração ideal para realização de uma biometria. Foram avaliadas seis concentrações (30, 60, 120, 180, 240 e 300 mg L-1). Para cada tratamento, 12 peixes (comprimento médio: 32,7 &amp;plusmn; 3,0; peso médio: 557,0 &amp;plusmn; 160 g), foram imersos individualmente na solução anestésica durante 10 min. Durante a indução anestésica, foram monitorados todos os estágios de anestesia e ao atingir o estágio de anestesia profunda, foi monitorado o número de batimentos operculares durante o minuto...
Tipo: Análise Laboratorial
Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Recursos Pesqueiros e Engenharia de Pesca Aqüicultura; Piscicultura; Anestesia; Estresse Anestesiologia Animal Aquaculture; Pisciculture; Anaesthesia; Stress.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/9973

Transporte de juvenis de curimbatá Prochilodus lineatus em diferentes densidades - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v32i2.8415
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Gonçalves, André Fernando Nascimento; Faculdade de Zootecnia UNESP Dracena; Takahashi, Leonardo Susumu; Faculdade de Zootecnia UNESP Dracena; Urbinati, Elisabeth Criscuolo; Centro de Aquicultura da UNESP (CAUNESP); Biller, Jaqueline Dalbello; Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias de Jaboticabal FCAV-UNESP; Fernandes, João Batista Kochenborger; Centro de Aquicultura da UNESP (CAUNESP).
Neste estudo foi avaliado o efeito do transporte de curimbatá Prochilodus lineatus, em três densidades (100, 150 e 250 g L-1), sobre a sobrevivência e variáveis metabólicas, iônicas e hematológicas (série vermelha). Juvenis de curimbatá foram transportados em sacos plásticos durante 6h e amostrados antes da embalagem, imediatamente após a chegada, 24 e 96h após o transporte. Os peixes transportados na densidade mais alta apresentaram maior mortalidade durante o período de recuperação. As variáveis físico-químicas da água: condutividade e amônia total apresentaram maiores valores quanto maior a densidade (p &lt; 0,05), enquanto no oxigênio dissolvido ocorreu o inverso. A glicemia observada na chegada estava elevada, reduzindo-se significativamente 96h...
Tipo: Pesquisa
Palavras-chave: 5.06.03.04-3; 5.04.05.02-0; 5.04.05.00-4 Prochilodus; Estresse; Hematologia; Metabólitos; Íons; Águ Piscicultura; Manejo de Animais; Produção Animal Prochilodus; Stress; Hematology; Metabolites; Ions; Water.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/8415

Respostas produtivas e comportamentais durante a ordenha de vacas Holandesas em início de lactação - DOI: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v31i4.6326
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Porcionato, Marco Aurélio de Felicio; USP; Negrão, João Alberto; USP; Paiva, Fernanda Alves de; IFET; Delgado, Thiago Ferreira Gonçalves; UNESP.
Com o objetivo de avaliar a produção de leite, o leite residual e as respostas comportamentais de vacas Holandesas durante a ordenha, 14 vacas foram ordenhadas mecanicamente, duas vezes ao dia e avaliadas durante as seis primeiras semanas de lactação. A produção leiteira foi mensurada diariamente e o volume de leite residual, semanalmente. A temperatura de corpo (região das costelas), úbere e tetos e a frequência respiratória foram mensuradas duas vezes por semana. O comportamento dos animais na sala de ordenha foi registrado duas vezes por semana em etogramas e pelas entrevistas com os ordenhadores. Nas primeiras semanas de lactação, a porcentagem de coices, sobrepassos, derrubadas de teteira, micções e vocalizações observadas foram maiores para as vacas...
Tipo: Pesquisa de campo
Palavras-chave: Adaptação; Comportamento; Ejeção do leite; Estresse Manejo de Animais adaptation; Behavior; Milk ejection; Stress.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/6326

Effect of simulated acid rain on the survival, mortality, behaviour and morphology of African mud catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Mustapha, Moshood; Mohammed, Zainab Olayide.
This study simulated acidic habitat for different life stages of Clarias gariepinus to know the effect on survival, mortality, morphology and behaviour. The fish were exposed to pHs 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8.01 (control) for 35 days. 100% mortality was recorded for all the life stages in pH 3, and 80, 62 and 36% of mortality of fingerlings, juveniles and adults respectively were recorded in pH 4. In pH 5, 30, 26 and 12% mortalities of fingerlings, juveniles and adults respectively were recorded and at pH 6 mortalities of fingerlings, juveniles and adults were 12, 10 and 4% respectively. Control pH mortalities were 10, 6 and 2% for fingerlings, juveniles and adults respectively. Mortality was due to lack of oxygen uptake, stress and circulatory collapse. All these...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Fingerlings; Juveniles; Adults; PH; Stress; Sulphur oxides.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/36900

Heterogeneous genetic cows of three genetic groups in feedlot system in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil - 10.4025/actascianimsci.v34i1.11306
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Borges, Christiano Raphael de Albuquerque; UFRPE; Azevedo, Marcílio de; UFRPE; Lima, Ivalda de Albuquerque; UFRPE; Brasil, Lúcia Helena de Albuquerque; UFRPE; Ferreira, Marcelo de Andrade; UFRPE.
The behavior of 15 Girolando cows from three genetic groups (1/2, 5/8 and 3/4 HG) in feedlots was evaluated. Experimental design was completely randomized with 3 treatment (genetic groups) and 5 replicates. The animals were evaluated by the variables: food, rumination, rest, locomotion, water intake, demand and time in the shade, and other activities. Group 5/8 HG spent more time feeding (267.88 min.) than groups 3/4 HG (245.55 min.) and 1/2 HG (259.55 min.). Idle standing time was higher (204.66 min.) for 3/4 HG when compared to the other groups. There was no statistical difference for the duration of rest in the shade. Solar radiation and THI were the factors which most influenced the animals’ behavior. Results show that the genetic groups 5/8 and 3/4 HG...
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Stress; Ethology.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/11306

Balanço eletrolítico e redução da proteína bruta da ração sobre parâmetros fisiológicos e sanguíneos de frangos de corte no calor - DOI: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v31i3.4792
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Matos, Marize Bastos de; UENF; Ferreira, Rony Antonio; UNIVALE; Savaris, Vaneila Daniele Lenhardt; UENF; Couto, Humberto Pena; UENF; Soares, Rita da Trindade Ribeiro Nobre; UENF; Oliveira, Newton Tavares Escocard de; UENF.
Um experimento foi conduzido, objetivando-se avaliar o efeito do balanço eletrolítico (BER) e a redução da proteína bruta (PB) da ração sobre a frequência respiratória, temperatura cloacal, concentrações de Na+, K+, Cl- e ácido úrico em frangos de corte. Foram utilizados 800 pintos de corte, machos da linhagem Cobb, alojados em 20 boxes, distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro tratamentos, cinco repetições e 40 aves por unidade experimental. Os tratamentos foram: T1 - ração basal; T2 - ração corrigida para BER de 250 mEq kg-1; T3 - ração com redução de PB, sem correção de BER; T4 - ração com redução de PB corrigida para BER de 250 mEq kg-1. As condições ambientais evidenciaram que os animais estavam em estresse por calor. As aves...
Palavras-chave: 5.04.05.00-4 eletrólitos; Sangue; Homeostase; Estresse Ciencias Agrárias electrolytes; Homeostasis; Blood; Stress.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/4792

Transport of Astyanax altiparanae Garutti and Britski, 2000 in saline water
Provedor de dados: 3
Autores: Salaro, Ana Lúcia; Campelo, Daniel Abreu Vasconcelos; Tavares, Mateus Moraes; Braga, Luiz Gustavo Tavares; Pontes, Marcelo Duarte; Zuanon, Jener Alexandre Sampaio.
Two experiments were performed. The first aimed to assess the tolerance of fingerlings Astyanax altiparanae to water salinity. Fish were exposed to salinity of 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 or 15 g NaCl L-1 for 96 hours. The fish mortality was 0%, in the levels of 0, 3 and 6 g L-1; 75% in the level of 9 g L-1and 100% at 12 and 15 g L-1 of common salt. The second experiment aimed to assess the parameters of water quality, mortality and blood glucose during transport. For this, A. altiparanae were stored in plastic bags at 22, 30 and 37 g of fish L-1 stocking densities and salinity of 0, 3, 6 and 9 g L-1, for. Fish showed similar mortality levels in the different salinities and stocking densities. The increase in fish density reduced the dissolved oxygen levels and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: 5.06.03.04-3 density; Stress; Glucose; Oxygen; Common salt Piscicultura.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/26884

Fish welfare: the state of science by scientometrical analysis
Provedor de dados: 3
Autores: Ghisi, Nédia de Castilhos; Oliveira, Elton Celton de.
 In 2014, Brazil produced 474.33 thousand tons of captive-bred fish. In addition, regulatory agencies of animal ethics and welfare have recently encouraged experiments to be done using simpler vertebrates, such as fish. The aim of this article was to perform a scientometric analysis of scientific production that deals with fish welfare, in an attempt to find trends and gaps in this line of research. Our analyses showed a growing concern about fish welfare, although several questions remained inadequately covered. The most studied species was the Atlantic salmon, with Norway having the most publications on this theme. There are controversies among scientists about fish capacity for suffering and enjoyment (sentience). As regards slaughter or euthanasia,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: 2.04.06.02-9 suffering; Pain; Euthanasia; Stress; Humane slaughter Utilização dos Animais.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/31785

Effect of pain related of sex and estrous cycle on blood plasma glucose, free fatty acids and corticosterone in rats - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v34i4.10568
Provedor de dados: 3
Autores: Moraes, Elzira Diniz de; Instituto de Ensino Superior de Londrina; Zaia, Cássia Thaís Bussamra Vieira; Universidade Estadual de Londrina; Zaia, Dimas Augusto Morozin; Universidade Estadual de Londrina; Santos, Angelo Alexander Torres dos; Universidade Estadual de Londrina; Ribeiro, Rachel Cezar de Andrade; Universidade Estadual de Londrina; Silva, Andreia Lopes da; Universidade Estadual de Londrina.
Sex differences related with pain have been studied and evidences suggesting influence of sex steroid hormones on the thresholds of pain. Experimental nociception has been test using formalin as a model of nociceptive stimulus. Association of stress, pain and metabolic and hormonal changes has not been explored. The aim of this study was to compare metabolic and hormonal changes between male rats and female rats in proestrus and estrus cycle after painful stimulus by formalin into the masseter muscle. Male and female Wistar rats (200-250 g b.w.) were submitted to an injection of formalin (F, 1.5%) or saline (S, 9.9%) into the masseter muscle and after 0 (N, control group without injection), 5, 15, 30 or 60 minutes they were decapitate and blood was...
Tipo: Estudos fisiológicos
Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6 sex differences; Nociception; Stress; Hormones; Rats 2.07.00.00-8.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/10568

Effect of moisture content on some mechanical properties of mucuna bean
Provedor de dados: 111
Autores: Etim, Promise Joseph; Alonge, Akindele Folarin; Akpan, Godwin Edem.
Some mechanical properties of mucuna bean seed were studied at different moisture levels to provide relevant data for development of cracking machine for the seed. The frictional coefficient of the seed on five structural surfaces (plywood, aluminum, glass, steel, and wood) was determined using the incline plane method. The mechanical properties were determined using a Universal Testing Machine. The coefficients of friction of the seed on the respective structural surfaces were observed to have increased with increasing moisture levels. The force to crack the seed on its major axis decreased from 1595.1 to 244.9N as moisture level increased from 4.79 to 18.53% (dry basis), with a similar trend also observed on the minor axis. The deformation on both axes...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Moisture content; Coefficient of friction; Cracking force; Energy to break; Stress; Deformation.
Ano: 2021
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/6829

Design a biomimetic disc using geometric features of the claws
Provedor de dados: 111
Autores: Dehghan Hesar, Hadi; Kalantari, Davood.
This study presents a numerical investigation regarding the stress distribution on the new designed disc harrow using the ANSYS software. A conventional disc, notched disc, and a biomimetic design inspired by the claw of the leatherwing were analyzed in two conventional plowed and unplowed soils and three tillage depths (4, 7 and 10 cm). Stress analysis for all treatments showed that the highest stress was imposed at the disc-stem junction. Meanwhile the highest deformation occurred at the lowest and the most external part of the discs (land line). The results obtained in this study indicated that the maximum stress exerted from tilling soil to discs increases linearly with tillage depth in both plowed and unplowed soils. Given these results, the maximum...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Stress; Disk harrow; Finite element; Resistance; Biomimetic.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3561

Identification of variables correlated with chilling injury in Pitahaya (Hylocereus undatus Haworth)
Provedor de dados: 115
Autores: Quiroz-González,Beatriz; Corrales-García,J. Joel E.; Colinas-León,M. T. Beryl; Ybarra-Moncada,M. Carmen.
Abstract The pitahaya (Hylocereus undatus) is highly perishable and susceptible to chilling injury (CI) The objective of this study was to measure a set of biochemical, physiological, physical-chemical and physical variables in gradually chilling injured pitahaya fruits and assess the degree of correlation of each one with this damage. Pitahayas were stored at 2 or 7±1 °C and 90±6 % RH for up to 30 d, and then held at 22±4 °C and 60±8 % RH for up to 7 d. A visual evaluation of CI was conducted using a five point hedonic scale after storage and transfered to 22 °C. Titratable acidity (TA), total soluble solids, TSS/TA ratio, superoxide dismutase activity (SOD), glutathione activity (GR), piruvate decarboxylase (PDC), alcohol deshydrogenase activity (ADH),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Stress; Pitahaya; Postharvest; Refrigerated storage; Chilling injury.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952017000200153

Combination of fixative agents and fixation times to visually differentiate the cortical from the medullary layer in bovine adrenal glands
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: OLIVEIRA,FABRÍCIO S.; MACITELLI,FERNANDA; SANTOS,CAIO C.C.; BRAGA,JANAINA S.; COSTA,BARBARA C.; PASTORE,MARINA; ROCHA,THIAGO A.S.S.; COSTA,MATEUS J.R.P. DA.
Abstract Chronic stress exposure commonly increases adrenals weight and changes their morphology. This study aimed to compare four methods to delimitate the cortical and medullary layers of adrenals glands in Nelore bulls. Fresh adrenals did not present differentiation between layers. Then, frozen adrenals were distributed in plastics bags with fixative Bouin (G1), 96ºGL ethylic alcohol (G2), 10% formaldehyde (G3), or 2.5% glutaraldehyde (G4). After 12 hours of fixation, the G1 adrenal glands did not show the entire cortical layer marked by Bouin’s solution. For G2 and G3 there was a poor contrast, while for G4 there was a reasonable contrast. After 24 hours of fixation, G1 had an excellent contrast between layers, while G2 and G4 had a reasonable contrast...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Animal welfare; Morphometry; Stress; Anatomy; Gland.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703887

Activity of Brazilian propolis against Aeromonas hydrophila and its effect on Nile tilapia growth, hematological and non-specific immune response under bacterial infection
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: ORSI,RICARDO O.; SANTOS,VIVIAN G. DOS; PEZZATO,LUIZ E.; CARVALHO,PEDRO L.P.F. DE; TEIXEIRA,CAROLINE P.; FREITAS,JAKELINE M.A.; PADOVANI,CARLOS R.; SARTORI,MARIA M.P.; BARROS,MARGARIDA M.
ABSTRACT The effect of the ethanolic extract of propolis (EEP) on Aeromonas hydrophila was analyzed by determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Then, the effects of crude propolis powder (CPP) on growth, hemato-immune parameters of the Nile tilapia, as well as its effects on resistance to A. hydrophila challenge were investigated. The CPP (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0%) was added to the diet of 280 Nile tilapia (50.0 ± 5.7 g fish-1). Hemato-immune parameters were analyzed before and after the bacterial challenge. Red blood cell, hematocrit, hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and nitric oxide (NO) were evaluated. The MIC of the EEP was 13% (v/v) with a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Health; Hematology; Immunology; Oreochromis niloticus; Propolis; Stress.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000401785

Effects of electroacupuncture on stress and anxiety-related responses in rats
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: BASSETTO,RICARDO M.; WSCIEKLICA,TATIANA; POUZA,KATHLEIN C.P.; ORTOLANI,DANIELA; VIANA,MILENA B.; CESPEDES,ISABEL C.; SPADARI,REGINA C.
ABSTRACT The aim of this work was to investigate if eletroacupuncture at PC6 would modulate the stress-induced anxiety-like behavior and the level of activation of several brain areas. Rats were distributed in groups: control; submitted to immobilization; submitted to immobilization and eletroacupuncture at PC6 or at the tail. Immobilization increased grooming and decreased stretched attend postures and the time spent in the open arms of the ele-vated plus-maze. Eletroacupuncture at PC6 or tail canceled the effect of immobilization on grooming and attenuated the stretched attend posture. Immobilization increased Fos-immunoreactivity in the prefrontal cortex, medial and central amygdala, paraventricular and dorsomedial nuclei of the hypothalamus, lateral...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Stress; Electroacupuncture; Anxiety; Elevated plus-maze; Fos-immunoreactivity.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000301003

Effects of acute and chronic physical exercise and stress on different types of memory in rats
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: Mello,Pâmela Billig; Benetti,Fernando; Cammarota,Martín; Izquierdo,Iván.
Here we study the effect of acute and chronic physical exercise in a treadmill and of daily stress (because forced exercise involves a degree of stress) during 2 or 8 weeks on different types of memory in male Wistar rats. The memory tests employed were: habituation in an open field, object recognition and spatial learning in the Morris water maze. Daily foot-shock stress enhanced habituation learning after 2 but not after 8 weeks; it hindered both short- (STM) and long-term memory (LTM) of the recognition task at 2 weeks but only STM after 8 weeks and had no effect on spatial learning after either 2 or 8 weeks. Acute but not chronic exercise also enhanced habituation in the open field and hindered STM and LTM in the recognition task. Chronic exercise...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Physical activity; Stress; Earning and memory; Forced running.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652008000200008

Stress and sleep quality in high school brazilian adolescents
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: Mesquita,Gema; Reimão,Rubens.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of the present study is to analyze the effect of stress on sleep quality in a group of adolescents. METHOD: Two high schools in Alfenas, southern Minas Gerais State, Brazil, were chosen to participate in the study. The sample consisted of both genders (n=160) with 65.63% females. The age range of participants was 15 to18 years. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was applied for collection of data to quantify sleep quality. The Lipp Inventory of Stress Symptoms that objectively identifies symptoms of stress was applied. RESULTS: It was observed that 23.53% of stressed students and 45.33% of unstressed ones sleep well; 76.47% of stressed pupils and 54.67% of those unstressed do not sleep well. With regard to school...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Sleep; Sleep disorders; Stress; Sleep deprivation; Psychological symptoms.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000200029

Evaluation of muscle tissue and liver glycogen of cattle submitted to transport over long distances and subjected to emergency slaughter
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Burns,L.V.; Ramos,A.T.; Veiga,A.P.M.; Moron,S.E.; Cordova,F.M.; Miotto,F.R.C.; Viana,E.B.; Zimermann,F.C.; Minharro,S.; Stefanine,N.R.; Sousa,L.F.
ABSTRACT The study evaluated the effect of transportation over long distances on cattle muscle tissue of submitted to emergency slaughter in slaughterhouses in northern Tocantins, Brazil. The evaluations consisted in pH, muscle and liver glycogen, muscle histopathology and creatine kinase (CK), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity. Animals were placed into two groups: Experimental Group (EG), consisting of 19 bovines intended for immediate emergency slaughter, and Control Group (CG), composed of 24 bovines slaughtered in accordance with the normal flow. CK and ALT levels were high in EG. AST did not differ between groups. EG showed higher muscle pH and mean of degenerate fibers, mainly on the intercostal. However,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bovine; Muscle degeneration; Muscle glycogen; Stress; PH.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000301067

Growth and hematological responses of tambaqui fed different amounts of cassava (Manihot esculenta)
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Aride,P.H.R.; Oliveira,A.T.; Oliveira,A.M.; Ferreira,M.S.; Baptista,R.B.; Santos,S.M.; Pantoja-Lima,J.
ABSTRACT Tambaqui,Colossoma macropomum is a fish of primary importance in Brazilian aquaculture and in the Amazon region in particular. The aim of this work is to analyze the combined effects of physical training and levels of dietary cassava (Manihot esculenta) on the hematological parameters, food intake, conversion efficiency, growth ratio and swimming performance of this fish. A diet for tambaqui consisting of 30% cassava caused decreases in weight gain and specific growth rate compared with the control group. Diets containing 15% or 45% cassava did not affect these indices and did not cause hematological changes in tambaqui juveniles, indicating that some amount of cassava can be used as an alternative energy source for this important aquaculture...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Teleosts; Growth; Feed evaluation; Stress; Blood.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000601697

Stress in Salminus brasiliensis fingerlings due to different densities and times of transportation
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Adamante,W.B.; Nuñer,A.P.O.; Barcellos,L.J.G.; Soso,A.B.; Finco,J.A.
The stress in dorado fingerlings (Salminus brasiliensis) caused by transportation at densities of 5, 10, and 15g/l after 4, 8, and 12h was evaluated by the concentration of tissue cortisol measured by ELISA. The conditions of transportation were simulated on an orbital table shaker with horizontal movements, inside 15 litres plastic bags filled with 4 litres of water and pure oxygen. Cortisol concentrations increased in all densities after 4h of transportation converging to a common concentration at the end of the tested times. Electrical conductivity of water increased with density and transportation time. The transportation caused stress on fish, but the increase on density and in times of transportation did not cause mortality to fingerlings. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Salminus brasiliensis; Fish; Stress; Transportation; Cortisol.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352008000300034

Composto homeopático reduz a liberação de ânion superóxido pelas células mononucleares de ema (Rhea americana)
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Bertoldo,W.R; França,J.L; Fernandes,L.T.O; França-Botelho,A.C.
The action of the "Stress Factor Ostrich (Arenales - Fauna and Flora)" was tested in the release of superoxide anion by cells in the peripheral blood of rhea (Rhea americana). Sixteen samples of 0.5mL of venous blood were collected through the jugular vein in the morning and placed in heparinized tubes. The leukocytes were separated into polymorphonuclear (PMN) and mononuclear (MN). The production of superoxide anion by phagocytes of peripheral blood was determined using the chromogen ferricytochrome C. There was a reduction of superoxide by MN cells in the presence of "Stress Factor Ostrich" indicating a positive influence of product against oxidative stress. Furthermore, future researches, such as the evaluation of other reactive oxygen intermediates and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Ema; Estresse; Superóxido; Leucócitos; Rhea americana; Stress; Superoxide; Leukocytes.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352011000500027

Fetal malformation in a marmoset (Callithrix jacchus): case report
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Ferraz,M.C.; Matos,A.V.R.; Prestes,N.C.; Ferreira,J.C.P.; Francelino,L.C.; Cunha,F.S.; Oba,E.
Callithrix jacchus is a neotropical primate adaptable in captivity. Colonies can be easily established in a short time and at low cost compared to other species of larger primates, which are normally used in laboratory. Because they are phylogenetically similar to humans in situations that induce anxiety, these small primates are increasingly being used in research involving the stress response. Wild animals in captivity are subjected to a series of stressful events that depending on the duration and intensity can modify the organic homeostasis. Observed in this study, serious problems occurred with the formation in fetal offspring of Callithrix jacchus kept in an environment with a high degree of stress.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Callithrix jacchus; Stress; Cortisol; Formation fetal.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352014000501401

Age at weaning and the endocrine response to stress
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Bueno,A.R.; Rasby,R.; Clemens,E.T.
Seventy-five Angus x MARC II crossbred heifers were used to assess the effects of age at weaning on calf performance and blood constituents. Calves were weaned at 150, 210, or 270 days of age with comparisons made to their non-weaned counterparts. Changes in blood chemistry and hematology (cortisol, glucose, T3, total proteins, packed cell volume and the differential white blood cell count) were recorded on the day of weaning (day-0), and at 2, 7, 14, and 28 days post-weaning. Calves weaned at 210 days of age presented the highest plasma cortisol, glucose, and total protein concentrations during their early post-weaning period. Calves weaned at 150 days of age had significantly lower plasma T3 values. Packed cell volume and differential white blood cell...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Weaning; Stress; Blood constituents.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352003000100001

Influence of stocking density on growth performance and welfare of juvenile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) in cages
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Costa,Â.A.P.; Roubach,R.; Dallago,B.S.L.; Bueno,G.W.; McManus,C.; Bernal,F.E.M.
RESUMO A intensificação da produção de tilápias pode gerar implicações negativas sobre o desempenho e o bem-estar dos peixes. Assim, é essencial determinar a densidade correta para otimizar a produção. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o desempenho e o bem-estar de tilápias-do-nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) juvenis, com peso inicial médio de 30g (± 2,70), criadas em três diferentes densidades de estocagem, em gaiolas de flutuação. Os peixes foram alimentados três vezes/dia, com ração contendo 32% de proteína bruta, durante 74 dias. O desenho experimental foi completamente ao acaso, com três tratamentos (250 peixes/m3, 350 peixes/m3 e 450 peixes/m3) e quatro réplicas. Os parâmetros físico-químicos da água foram monitorados durante o experimento. A elevação...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Animal welfare; Aquaculture; Biomass; Cortisol; Stress.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352017000100243

Environmental enrichment on the behavior and welfare of cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus)
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Assis,V.D.L.; Carvalho,T.S.G.; Pereira,V.M.; Freitas,R.T.F.; Saad,C.E.P.; Costa,A.C.; Silva,A.A.A.
ABSTRACT This study evaluated the influence of physical environmental enrichment on the behavior of cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus). Eighteen birds, nine males and nine females, were monitored in environments enriched with wooden sticks and bead rings and in non-enriched environments, in a completely randomized design. Behavioral categories were grouped into locomotion, maintenance, rest, feed, undesirable activities, and interaction with environmental enrichment. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis of behaviors to produce the ethogram and percentage comparison of frequency values for behavior analysis. Environmental enrichment positively influenced behavioral categories and some behavioral activities of birds.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Ethogram; Parrot; Stress; Wild animal.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000300562

On cognitive ecology and the environmental factors that promote Alzheimer disease: lessons from Octodon degus (Rodentia: Octodontidae)
Provedor de dados: 48
Autores: Rivera,Daniela S.; Inestrosa,Nibaldo C.; Bozinovic,Francisco.
Cognitive ecologist posits that the more efficiently an animal uses information from the biotic and abiotic environment, the more adaptive are its cognitive abilities. Nevertheless, this approach does not test for natural neurodegenerative processes under field or experimental conditions, which may recover animals information processing and decision making and may explain, mechanistically, maladaptive behaviors. Here, we call for integrative approaches to explain the relationship between ultimate and proximate mechanisms behind social behavior. We highlight the importance of using the endemic caviomorph rodent Octodon degus as a valuable natural model for mechanistic studies of social behavior and to explain how physical environments can shape social...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Cognitive ecology; Octodon degus; Social behavior; Stress; Aging; Alzheimer's disease.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602016000100010

Potential of calcium silicate to mitigate water deficiency in maize
Provedor de dados: 53
Autores: Marques,Douglas José; Ferreira,Mozart Martins; Lobato,Allan Klynger da Silva; Freitas,Wellington Alves de; Carvalho,Jacinto de Assunção; Ferreira,Ewerton Dilelis; Broetto,Fernando.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of calcium silicate to mitigate the effects of water deficiency in maize plants yield. A completely randomized factorial design, consisting of five combinations of calcium silicate (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%) and five different soil moisture levels (30, 70, 100, 130, and 160%), was adopted. The following parameters were evaluated: soil matric potential, xylem water potential, silicon concentration, leaf dry weight, and dry mass production. Matric potential monitoring confirmed that the irrigation depths employed resulted in different environments for maize plant development during the experiment. Confirming the hypothesis of the study, at the lower irrigation depths, the maize production has...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Dry matter; Irrigation; Silicon; Stress.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052016000300275

Effect of temperature shock on soybean microspore embryogenesis
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Moraes,Ana Paula de; Bonadese-Zanettini,Maria Helena; Callegari-Jacques,Sídia Maria; Kaltchuk-Santos,Eliane.
In this study the effect of cold and heat shock on androgenetic induction in soybean anther culture was tested. Anthers of soybean were subjected to 4 and 33ºC, while the anthers used for control were maintained at 25ºC. Cytological analysis done during the 30 days of culture showed that frequencies of symmetrical binucleated and multicellular pollen grain did not differ among temperature treatments. Multicellular pollen grain could be formed by symmetrical division, as well as by assymetrical division. In relation to the embryo induction, the results of the treatments did not differ too. These results suggested that these treatments did not induce a sporophytic pathway in soybean.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Anther culture; Soybean; Androgenesis; Symmetrical mitosis; Temperature shock; Stress.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000400006

Proline content and protein patterns in Eucalyptus grandis shoots submitted to high and low temperature shocks
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Souza,Gustavo M.; Cardoso,Victor J. M.; Gonçalves,Antonio N.
Proline content and protein patterns changes in response to temperature shocks of both acclimated and non acclimated E. grandis shoots cultivated in vitro were investigated. Analysis of soluble proteins through SDS-PAGE and proline were carried out after 12h at 12ºC (cold acclimation) or 33ºC (heat acclimation), and immediately after temperature shocks at 41ºC and 0ºC. Analyses were also performed 24h after the temperature shocks (recovery period). Temperature treatment at 0ºC did not change soluble protein patterns both in acclimatized and non acclimatized plants, whereas cold temperature induced high proline levels, which kept relatively high after recovery period. Three novel, probably HSPs, proteins (90.5, 75 and 39 kDa) were observed in both...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Heat shock protein; Proline; Recovery; Stress; Temperature shock.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000300004

Rats offspring exposed to Ipomoea Carnea and handling during gestation: neurochemical evaluation
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Schwarz,Aline; Hosomi,Rosana Zoriki; Flório,Jorge Camilo; Bernardi,Maria Martha; Górniak,Silvana Lima; Spinosa,Helenice Souza.
The present study evaluated the central monoamine levels of male and female adult rat offspring exposed orally by gavage to 0.0, 0.7, 3.0 and 15.0 mg/kg I. carnea aqueous extract daily, from gestation day (GD) 5 to GD 21. Several alterations in the monoamine activity systems were observed. However, the major differences were noted between the 0.0 mg/kg and the no gavage control groups, showing that alterations showing that alterations were not due to the alterations to the aqueous extract. The control data showed that gavage and handling of dams were stressful enough to produce a significant decline in 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and an increase in vanilmandelic acid (VMA), indicating decreased dopamine (DA) and enhanced norepinephrine (NE)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Ipomoea carnea; Neurotransmitter; Perinate; Rats; Stress.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000300009

Immunomodulation of Juvenile Pacu, Piaractus mesopotamicus, by Different β(1-3)(1-6)-D glucan Products
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Sabioni,Rafael Estevan; Zanuzzo,Fábio Sabbadin; Cyrino,José Eurico Possebon.
Abstract Stress in intensive fish farming hamper immune function of fish and cause losses by disease outbreaks, a situation that can be minimized, but cannot be completely circumvented, by the use of immunomodulators. Addition of immunomodulators to aquafeeds has thus become a common practice. β-glucan (BG) is one of most studied and effective immunomodulators, aquaculture purposes included. Extracted from cell walls of bacteria, fungi and selected cereals, BG activity depends on the source and extraction methods. This study evaluated effects of two BG products (BG1 and BG2), extracted from Saccharomyces cerevisiae under varying extraction methods and with different immune activity, on the feeding of pacu Piaractus mesopotamicus juveniles. BG1 provided...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Immunostimulant; Aquaculture; Stress; Aeromonas hydrophila; Leukocytes; Lysozyme.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100410

The effect of melatonin and/or complex vitamin B1,B6,B12 in modulating epinephrine-induced stress in male rats
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: EL-Toweissy,Mona Yossef; Mohamed,Nema Abdel-Hameed; Abdel-Wahab,Wessam Mohamed.
This study was undertaken to determine the modulating effects of intramuscular administration of melatonin (MT)(1mg/ kg) and/or Tri-B (B 1 , B 6 and B 12 ) (20mg/kg) on body weight and some biochemical changes in rats induced by Epinephrine (Epi) injection. The data showed that MT and/or Tri-B treatment effectively improved the changes in malondialdehyde, lipid profile, blood sugar level and insulin. MT and/or Tri-B administration following Epi improved partially the decrease in body weight and liver glycogen levels. Tri B injection following Epi partialy improved all the tested parameters except malondialdehyde and blood sugar level that completely improved in stressed rats. It was evident that a combination of MT and vitamin B complex had protective...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Stress; Epinephrine; Melatonin; Tri-B; Rats.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132013000300007

Psycological and physiological responses to stress: a review based on results from PET and MRI studies
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Cortez,Célia Martins; Cruz,Frederico Alan de Oliveira; Silva,Dilson.
A new application for the nuclear imaging techniques is the study of organic responses to stress. Neuroimaging techniques allow the assessment of brain activation changes in association with the metabolic responses to stress. In this paper, a review of general effects of the stress on organic activity is made, emphasizing important advances introduced by studies using PET and fMRI. The importance of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis to onset the adequate psychical and organic responses to sustain the homeostasis during the stress is discussed, as well as the possibility of traumatic stressing experiences have negative effects on the brain.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Stress; Nuclear imaging; Physiological responses.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000700003

Effect of Intermittent Feeding on Gonadal Function in Male And Female NMRI Mice During Chronic Stress
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Ehteram,Badri Zarrin; Sahraei,Hedayat; Meftahi,Gholam Hossein; Khosravi,Maryam.
ABSTRACT Stress can inhibit gonadal activity via Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Gonad (HPG) axis activity suppression. In the present study, effects of intermittent feeding (IF) on gonadal function under stress in male and female mice were evaluated. Twenty eight male and twenty eight female mice's were divided into four groups. The control group received adequate food and water without stress. The second group received four days of electric shock without food deprivation. The third group was deprived of food two hours/day for a week, and the fourth group was deprived of food (2 hours/day for seven consecutive days) and then electric foot shock stress was applied to them for four days. Blood samples were collected from all animals for plasma testosterone, estrogen...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Estrogen; Gonad; IL-6; Intermittent Feeding; Stress; Testosterone.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100439

Effect of salt on the growth and metabolism of Glycine max
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Queiroz,Helena Müller; Sodek,Ladaslav; Haddad,Claudia Regina Baptista.
Soybean plants cultivated with 50, 100 and 200 mM of NaCl, revealed that root growth was less affected by salinity than shoots. Salinity led to a reduction in leaf area and an increase in water content of the roots. These factors could contribute to the adaptation of the plant, improving its hydration. Although nitrate and free amino acid levels were reduced by salt treatment in roots, protein content of leaves was not altered. Salinity led to alterations in xylem amino acid composition, with increases in Ser, Ala, Gaba and Pro and a decrease in Asn. Similar changes were seen for Asn and Ser in roots together with a much stronger increase in Gaba. It is suggested that the decline in Asn reflects its conversion to Ala and Gaba (via Glu) in the roots while...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Soybean; Stress; Amino acid transport; Asparagine; Alanine; Γ-aminobutyrate.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000600002

Prevalence of gastric lesions (ulcers and/or erosions) and their relationship to possible stressfull factors in asymptomatic Quarter Horse foals: endoscopic survey
Provedor de dados: 62
Autores: DEADO,Antonio Cezar de Oliveira; LOPES,Marco Aurélio Ferreira; GANDOLFI,Waldir.
Gastric ulcer accounts for one of the most important causes of abdominal discomfort in young horses. With the aim of studying the prevalence of lesions (ulcers and/or erosions) and their relationship to factors such as stress, age and sex, sixty quarter horse foals without signs of gastric disease underwent gastroscopy. Foals were divided into four age groups of 15 animals as follows: 1 to 30 days, 31 to 60 days, 61 to 90 days and 91 to 120 days. The prevalence of gastric lesions was 43.3%. Foals aged 61 to ninety days were the most affected (nine of 15). There were no significant differences between ages. Squamous epithelial exfoliation was observed in nine foals (60%) less than thirty days, in six (40%) between 31 to sixty days and only in two foals...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Stomach ulcer; Stress; Stomach; Gastroscopy; Horse.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95961998000400004

Interaction of general adaptation syndrome and myocarditis causing ventricular rupture in a black swan (Cygnus atratus): case report
Provedor de dados: 62
Autores: REGO,Alexandre Aparecido Mattos da Silva; MATUSHIMA,Eliana Reiko; FEREIRA,Antonio José Piantino; PINTO,Celso Martins.
Case report about the interaction of chronic myocarditis and General Adaptation Syndrome ("stress") causing rupture of left ventricular wall on a young, female specie of Cygnus atratus (black swan), that came to die at the Country Zoo of Taboão da Serra, in São Paulo, during quarantine, after being taken on a long distance travel, under disfavorable temperature and ventilation conditions.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Stress; General Adaptation Syndrome; Myocarditis; Swan.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95961998000500006

Vascular adaptive responses to physical exercise and to stress are affected differently by nandrolone administration
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Bruder-Nascimento,T.; Cordellini,S.
Androgenic anabolic steroid, physical exercise and stress induce cardiovascular adaptations including increased endothelial function. The present study investigated the effects of these conditions alone and in combination on the vascular responses of male Wistar rats. Exercise was started at 8 weeks of life (60-min swimming sessions 5 days per week for 8 weeks, while carrying a 5% body-weight load). One group received nandrolone (5 mg/kg, twice per week for 8 weeks, im). Acute immobilization stress (2 h) was induced immediately before the experimental protocol. Curves for noradrenaline were obtained for thoracic aorta, with and without endothelium from sedentary and trained rats, submitted or not to stress, treated or not with nandrolone. None of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Stress; Physical exercise; Nandrolone; Vascular reactivity.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000400011

Different stress modalities result in distinct steroid hormone responses by male rats
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Andersen,M.L.; Bignotto,M.; Machado,R.B.; Tufik,S.
Since both paradoxical sleep deprivation (PSD) and stress alter male reproductive function, the purpose of the present study was to examine the influence of PSD and other stressors (restraint, electrical footshock, cold and forced swimming, N = 10 per group) on steroid hormones in adult Wistar male rats. Rats were submitted to chronic stress for four days. The stressors (footshock, cold and forced swimming) were applied twice a day, for periods of 1 h at 9:00 and 16:00 h. Restrained animals were maintained in plastic cylinders for 22 h/day whereas PSD was continuous. Hormone determination was measured by chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay (testosterone), competitive immunoassay (progesterone) and by radioimmunoassay (corticosterone, estradiol, estrone)....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Paradoxical sleep deprivation; Stress; Testosterone; Progesterone; Estrogen; Corticosterone.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000600003

Social condition affects hormone secretion and exploratory behavior in rats
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Genaro,G.; Schmidek,W.R.; Franci,C.R.
Studies of behavior, endocrinology and physiology have described experiments in which animals housed in groups or in isolation were normally tested individually. The isolation of the animal from its group for testing is perhaps the most common situation used today in experimental procedures, i.e., there is no consideration of the acute stress which occurs when the animal is submitted to a situation different from that it is normally accustomed to, i.e., group living. In the present study, we used 90 male 120-day-old rats (Rattus norvegicus) divided into 5 groups of 18 animals, which were housed 3 per cage, in a total of 6 cages. The animals were tested individually or with their groups for exploratory behavior. Hormones were determined by radioimmunoassay...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Isolation; Group; Stress; Reproduction; ACTH; Luteinizing hormone; Corticosterone; Prolactin.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000600008

Routine post-weaning handling of rats prevents isolation rearing-induced deficit in prepulse inhibition
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Rosa,M.L.N.M.; Silva,R.C.B.; Moura-de-Carvalho,F.T.; Brandão,M.L.; Guimarães,F.S.; Del Bel,E.A.
Rats reared under isolation conditions from weaning present a number of behavioral changes compared to animals reared under social conditions (group housing). These changes include deficits in prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the startle reflex to a loud sound. PPI refers to the reduction of the magnitude of the startle reflex when a relatively weak stimulus (the prepulse) precedes by an appropriate time interval the intense startle-elicing stimulus (the pulse). PPI is useful for studying sensorimotor integration. The present study evaluated the effect of handling on the impairment of PPI induced by isolation-rearing. Male Wistar rats (N = 11-15/group) were housed in groups (5 per cage and handled three times a week) or isolated (housed individually) since...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Stress; Rat; Schizophrenia; Social isolation; Prepulse inhibition; Locomotor activity.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005001100018

The influence of stress on fear memory processes
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Martijena,I.D.; Molina,V.A.
It is well recognized that stressful experiences promote robust emotional memories, which are well remembered. The amygdaloid complex, principally the basolateral complex (BLA), plays a pivotal role in fear memory and in the modulation of stress-induced emotional responses. A large number of reports have revealed that GABAergic interneurons provide a powerful inhibitory control of the activity of projecting glutamatergic neurons in the BLA. Indeed, a reduced GABAergic control in the BLA is essential for the stress-induced influence on the emergence of associative fear memory and on the generation of long-term potentiation (LTP) in BLA neurons. The extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) subfamily of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Stress; Amygdala; GABA; Memory; Fear.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000400004

Neonatal handling induces anovulatory estrous cycles in rats
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Gomes,C.M.; Frantz,P.J.; Sanvitto,G.L.; Anselmo-Franci,J.A.; Lucion,A.B.
Since previous work has shown that stimulation early in life decreases sexual receptiveness as measured by the female lordosis quotient, we suggested that neonatal handling could affect the function of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis. The effects of neonatal handling on the estrous cycle and ovulation were analyzed in adult rats. Two groups of animals were studied: intact (no manipulation, N = 10) and handled (N = 11). Pups were either handled daily for 1 min during the first 10 days of life or left undisturbed. At the age of 90 days, a vaginal smear was collected daily at 9:00 a.m. and analyzed for 29 days; at 9:00 a.m. on the day of estrus, animals were anesthetized with thiopental (40 mg/kg, ip), the ovaries were removed and the oviduct was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Stress; Neonatal handling; Estrous cycle; Ovulation; Female rat.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999001000010

Neonatal handling and the expression of immunoreactivity to tyrosine hydroxylase in the hypothalamus of adult male rats
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Hermel,E.E.S.; Severino,G.S.; Cecconello,A.L.; Pereira,F.M.; Sanvitto,G.L.; Lucion,A.B.
Neonatal handling has long-lasting effects on behavior and stress reactivity. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of neonatal handling on the number of dopaminergic neurons in the hypothalamic nuclei of adult male rats as part of a series of studies that could explain the long-lasting effects of neonatal stimulation. Two groups of Wistar rats were studied: nonhandled (pups were left undisturbed, control) and handled (pups were handled for 1 min once a day during the first 10 days of life). At 75-80 days, the males were anesthetized and the brains were processed for immunohistochemistry. An anti-tyrosine hydroxylase antibody and the avidin-biotin-peroxidase method were used. Tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive (TH-IR) neurons were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Stress; Neonatal stimulation; Dopamine; Immunohistochemistry; Hypothalamus; Tyrosine hydroxylase.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000900013

Neuroethologic differences in sleep deprivation induced by the single- and multiple-platform methods
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Medeiros,R.; Lenneberg-Hoshino,C.; Hoshino,K.; Tufik,S.
It has been proposed that the multiple-platform method (MP) for desynchronized sleep (DS) deprivation eliminates the stress induced by social isolation and by the restriction of locomotion in the single-platform (SP) method. MP, however, induces a higher increase in plasma corticosterone and ACTH levels than SP. Since deprivation is of heuristic value to identify the functional role of this state of sleep, the objective of the present study was to determine the behavioral differences exhibited by rats during sleep deprivation induced by these two methods. All behavioral patterns exhibited by a group of 7 albino male Wistar rats submitted to 4 days of sleep deprivation by the MP method (15 platforms, spaced 150 mm apart) and by 7 other rats submitted to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Sleep deprivation methods; Stress; Social interactions; Group crowding effects.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000500012

Effects of simultaneous exposure to stress and nicotine on nicotine-induced locomotor activation in adolescent and adult rats
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Zago,A.; Leão,R.M.; Carneiro-de-Oliveira,P.E.; Marin,M.T.; Cruz,F.C.; Planeta,C.S.
Preclinical studies have shown that repeated stress experiences can result in an increase in the locomotor response to the subsequent administration of drugs of abuse, a phenomenon that has been termed behavioral cross-sensitization. Behavioral sensitization reflects neuroadaptive processes associated with drug addiction and drug-induced psychosis. Although cross-sensitization between stress- and drug-induced locomotor activity has been clearly demonstrated in adult rats, few studies have evaluated this phenomenon in adolescent rats. In the present study, we determined if the simultaneous exposure to stress and nicotine was capable of inducing behavioral sensitization to nicotine in adolescent and adult rats. To this end, adolescent (postnatal day (P)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cross-sensitization; Locomotor activity; Nicotine; Stress; Adolescence.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000100006

Salivary cortisol and α-amylase: subclinical indicators of stress as cardiometabolic risk
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Cozma,S.; Dima-Cozma,L.C.; Ghiciuc,C.M.; Pasquali,V.; Saponaro,A.; Patacchioli,F.R.
Currently, the potential for cardiovascular (CV) stress-induced risk is primarily based on the theoretical (obvious) side effects of stress on the CV system. Salivary cortisol and α-amylase, produced respectively by the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the sympathetic-adrenomedullary (SAM) system during stress response, are still not included in the routine evaluation of CV risk and require additional and definitive validation. Therefore, this article overviews studies published between 2010 and 2015, in which salivary cortisol and α-amylase were measured as stress biomarkers to examine their associations with CV/CMR (cardiometabolic risk) clinical and subclinical indicators. A comprehensive search of PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Salivary stress biomarkers; Cardiometabolic risk (factors); Stress; Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis; Sympathetic adrenomedullary system.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000200201

Aversive stimulation during the stress-hyporesponsive period does not affect the number of corticotroph cells in neonatal male rats
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Aguiar,C.E.; Cadore,L.P.; Padoin,M.J.; Barbosa-Coutinho,L.M.; Lucion,A.B.
Immunohistochemistry was used to evaluate the effects of neonatal handling and aversive stimulation during the first 10 days of life on the number of corticotrophs in the anterior lobe of the pituitary of 11-day-old male Wistar rats. Since adult rats handled during infancy respond with reduced corticosterone secretion in response to stressors and with less behavior inhibition in novel environments, we assumed that neonatal stimulation could affect pituitary morphology during this critical period of cell differentiation. Three groups of animals were studied: intact (no manipulation, N = 5), handled (N = 5) and stimulated (submitted to 3 different aversive stimuli, N = 5). The percentage of ACTH-immunoreactive cells in the anterior lobe of the pituitary...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: ACTH; Immunohistochemistry; Pituitary; Neonatal handling; Stress.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997001200013

Changes in the behavioral and immunological parameters of the mollusk Biomphalaria tenagophila induced by disruption of the circadian cycle as a consequence of continuous illumination
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Waissel,I.; Mineo,J.R.; Natal,C.L.
In the present investigation we studied some behavioral and immunological parameters of adult gastropod mollusk, Biomphalaria tenagophila, which have been reproducing for several generations under laboratory conditions. One group of gastropods was kept on a 14-h light/10-h dark cycle, corresponding to a regular circadian cycle, and another group was exposed to continuous light for 48 h. Animals were studied along (behavioral groups) or immediately after (immunological groups) 48 h of regular circadian cycle or continuous light conditions. Stopping/floating, dragging and sliding were the behavioral aspects considered (N = 20 for regular cycle; N = 20 for continuous illumination) and number of hemocytes/µl hemolymph was the immunological parameter studied (N...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Circadian cycle; Mollusk; Neuroimmunology; Stress; Behavior.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999001200014

Sleep deprivation reduces the lymphocyte count in a non-obese mouse model of type 1 diabetes mellitus
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Ruiz,F.S.; Andersen,M.L.; Zager,A.; Martins,R.C.S.; Tufik,S.
The objective of the present study was to determine whether sleep deprivation (SD) would promote changes in lymphocyte numbers in a type 1 diabetes model (non-obese diabetic, NOD, mouse strain) and to determine whether SD would affect female and male NOD compared to Swiss mice. The number of lymphocytes in peripheral blood after 24 and 96 h of SD (by multiple platform method) or equivalent period of time in home-cage controls was examined prior to the onset of diabetes. SD for 96 h significantly reduced lymphocytes in male Swiss mice compared to control (8.6 ± 2.1 vs 4.1 ± 0.7 10³/µL; P &lt; 0.02). In male NOD animals, 24- and 96-h SD caused a significant decrease of lymphocytes compared to control (4.4 ± 0.3 vs 1.6 ± 0.5; P &lt; 0.001 and 4.4 ± 0.3 vs 0.9...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Sleep deprivation; Stress; Lymphopenia; Diabetes; Non-obese diabetic mouse; Swiss mice.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000500005

Estrous cycle and stress: influence of progesterone on the female brain
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Lovick,T.A.
The female brain operates in a constantly changing chemical milieu caused by cyclical changes in gonadal hormones during the estrous cycle (menstrual cycle in women). Such hormones are highly lipophilic and pass readily from the plasma to the brain where they can influence neuronal function. It is becoming clear that the rapid reduction in peripheral circulating progesterone, which occurs during the late diestrous phase of the cycle, can trigger a withdrawal-like response, in which changes in GABA A receptor expression render hyper-responsive certain brain areas involved in processing responses to stressful stimuli. The periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) is recognised as an important region for integrating anxiety/defence responses. Withdrawal from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Female; Estrous cycle; Stress; Anxiety; Progesterone; Neurosteroid replacement.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000400005

Effects on prolactin secretion and binding to dopaminergic receptors in sleep-deprived lupus-prone mice
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Palma,B.D.; Hipolide,D.C.; Tufik,S.
Sleep disturbances have far-reaching effects on the neuroendocrine and immune systems and may be linked to disease manifestation. Sleep deprivation can accelerate the onset of lupus in NZB/NZWF1 mice, an animal model of severe systemic lupus erythematosus. High prolactin (PRL) concentrations are involved in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus in human beings, as well as in NZB/NZWF1 mice. We hypothesized that PRL could be involved in the earlier onset of the disease in sleep-deprived NZB/NZWF1 mice. We also investigated its binding to dopaminergic receptors, since PRL secretion is mainly controlled by dopamine. Female NZB/NZWF1 mice aged 9 weeks were deprived of sleep using the multiple platform method. Blood samples were taken for the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Systemic lupus erythematosus; NZB/NZWF1 mice; Prolactin; Stress; Autoradiography; Dopamine transporter.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000300012

Lipid peroxidation and total radical-trapping potential of the lungs of rats submitted to chronic and sub-chronic stress
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Torres,R.L.; Torres,I.L.S.; Gamaro,G.D.; Fontella,F.U.; Silveira,P.P.; Moreira,J.S.R.; Lacerda,M.; Amoretti,J.R.; Rech,D.; Dalmaz,C.; Belló,A.A.
Exposure to stress induces a cluster of physiological and behavioral changes in an effort to maintain the homeostasis of the organism. Long-term exposure to stress, however, has detrimental effects on several cell functions such as the impairment of antioxidant defenses leading to oxidative damage. Oxidative stress is a central feature of many diseases. The lungs are particularly susceptible to lesions by free radicals and pulmonary antioxidant defenses are extensively distributed and include both enzymatic and non-enzymatic systems. The aim of the present study was to determine lipid peroxidation and total radical-trapping potential (TRAP) changes in lungs of rats submitted to different models of chronic stress. Adult male Wistar rats weighing 180-230 g...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Stress; TBARS; TRAP; Free radicals; Lungs; Oxidative stress.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000200004

Restraint-induced hypoactivity in an elevated plus-maze
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Padovan,C.M.; Guimarães,F.S.
Rodents submitted to restraint stress show decreased activity in an elevated plus-maze (EPM) 24 h later. The objective of the present study was to determine if a certain amount of time is needed after stress for the development of these changes. We also wanted to verify if behavioral tolerance of repeated daily restraint would be detectable in this model. Male Wistar rats were restrained for 2 h and tested in the EPM 1, 2, 24 or 48 h later. Another group of animals was immobilized daily for 2 h for 7 days, being tested in the EPM 24 h after the last restraint period. Restraint induced a significant decrease in the percent of entries and time spent in the open arms, as well as a decrease in the number of enclosed arm entries. The significant effect in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Stress; Restraint; Elevated plus-maze; Behavioral changes; Tolerance.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000100011

Prolactin and cortisol levels in women with endometriosis
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Lima,A.P.; Moura,M.D.; Rosa e Silva,A.A.M.
Endometriosis is a progressive estrogen-dependent disease affecting women during their reproductive years. The objective of the present study was to investigate whether endometriosis is associated with stress parameters. We determined cortisol and prolactin levels in serum, peritoneal and follicular fluid from infertile women with endometriosis and fertile women without the disease. The extent of the disease was staged according to the revised American Fertility Society classification (1997). Serum and peritoneal fluid were collected from 49 women aged 19 to 39 years undergoing laparoscopy. Eighteen women had stage I-II endometriosis and 10 had stage III-IV. Controls were 21 women undergoing laparoscopy for tubal sterilization. Follicular fluid was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Endometriosis; Stress; Infertility; Prolactin; Cortisol.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000800015

Effect of repeated stress on novelty-induced antinociception in rats
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Torres,I.L.S.; Vasconcellos,A.P.; Silveira Cucco,S.N.; Dalmaz,C.
There is extensive evidence that acute stress induces an analgesic response in rats. On the other hand, repeatedly stressed animals may present the opposite effect, i.e., hyperalgesia. Furthermore, exposure to novelty is known to induce antinociception. The effects of repeated restraint stress on nociception after exposure to novelty, as measured by the tail-flick latency (TFL), were studied in adult male rats. The animals were stressed by restraint 1 h daily, 5 days a week for 40 days. The control group was not submitted to restraint. Nociception was assessed with a tail-flick apparatus. After being familiarized with the TFL apparatus, each group was subdivided into two other groups, i.e., with or without novelty. Animals were subjected to the TFL...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Pain; Stress; Repeated stress; Nociception; Novelty.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000200012

Evidence of hemispheric specialization in marmosets (Callithrix penicillata) using tympanic membrane thermometry
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Tomaz,C.; Verburg,M.S.; Boere,V.; Pianta,T.F.; Belo,M.
Recent studies have employed tympanic thermometry to assess lateralization of cognitive and emotional functions in primates. However, no studies using this technique have investigated the possibility of hemispheric specialization in New World monkeys. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate tympanic membrane (TM) temperature asymmetries and their possible correlation with stress responses in marmosets (Callithrix penicillata). Infrared TM thermometry was completed bilaterally in 24 animals (14 males and 10 females) during a stressful situation of capture and restraint. There were no significant differences between gender. A significant negative correlation was observed between TM temperature of the right ear and the number of captures (r...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Laterality; Tympanic temperature; Stress; New World monkey.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000700012

Effects of acupuncture on behavioral, cardiovascular and hormonal responses in restraint-stressed Wistar rats
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Guimarães,C.M.; Pinge,M.C.M.; Yamamura,Y.; Mello,L.E.A.M.
Stress is a well-known entity and may be defined as a threat to the homeostasis of a being. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of acupuncture on the physiological responses induced by restraint stress. Acupuncture is an ancient therapeutic technique which is used in the treatment and prevention of diseases. Its proposed mechanisms of action are based on the principle of homeostasis. Adult male Wistar EPM-1 rats were divided into four groups: group I (N = 12), unrestrained rats with cannulas previously implanted into their femoral arteries for blood pressure and heart rate measurements; group II (N = 12), rats that were also cannulated and were submitted to 60-min immobilization; group III (N = 12), same as group II but with acupuncture needles...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Stress; Acupuncture; Catecholamines; Corticosterone.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997001200011

Environmental blue light prevents stress in the fish Nile tilapia
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Volpato,G.L.; Barreto,R.E.
The present study aimed to test the effects of blue, green or white light on the stress response of the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Each color was tested on two groups of isolated adult Nile tilapia (8 replicates each): one being subjected to confinement stress, and the other not (control). A different environmental color was imposed on each compartment by covering the light source with cellophane of the respective color (green or blue; no cellophane was used for white light). The intensity of green, white and blue lights was 250, 590 and 250 lux, respectively. Basal plasma cortisol levels were determined for each fish prior to the experimental procedures. The fish were confined by being displaced toward one side of the aquarium using an...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Stress; Animal welfare; Light color; Cortisol; Nile tilapia; Oreochromis niloticus (L.).
Ano: 2001
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000800011

Concomitant stress potentiates the preference for, and consumption of, ethanol induced by chronic pre-exposure to ethanol
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Morais-Silva,G.; Fernandes-Santos,J.; Moreira-Silva,D.; Marin,M.T.
Ethanol abuse is linked to several acute and chronic injuries that can lead to health problems. Ethanol addiction is one of the most severe diseases linked to the abuse of this drug. Symptoms of ethanol addiction include compulsive substance intake and withdrawal syndrome. Stress exposure has an important role in addictive behavior for many drugs of abuse (including ethanol), but the consequences of stress and ethanol in the organism when these factors are concomitant results in a complex interaction. We investigated the effects of concomitant, chronic administration of ethanol and stress exposure on the withdrawal and consumption of, as well as the preference for, ethanol in mice. Male Swiss mice (30–35 g, 8-10 per group) were exposed to an ethanol liquid...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Ethanol; Addiction; Stress; Free-bottle choice; Withdrawal.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2016000100606

Stress responses of the fish Nile tilapia subjected to electroshock and social stressors
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Barreto,R.E.; Volpato,G.L.
Plasma cortisol and glucose levels were measured in 36 adult Nile tilapia males, Oreochromis niloticus (standard length, mean ± SD, 14.38 ± 1.31 cm), subjected to electroshock and social stressors. Pre-stressor levels were determined 5 days after the adjustment of the fish to the experimental aquaria (1 fish/aquarium). Five days later, the effects of stressors on both cortisol and glucose levels were assessed. The following stressors were imposed for 60 min: pairing with a larger resident animal (social stressor), or a gentle electroshock (AC, 20 V, 15 mA, 100 Hz for 1 min every 4 min). Each stressor was tested in two independent groups, one in which stress was quantified immediately after the end of the 60-min stressor imposition (T60) and the other in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Stress; Aggression; Agonistic behavior; Fighting; Social stress; Electroshock.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006001200012

Isolation and characterization of Caulobacter mutants impaired in adaptation to stationary phase
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Italiani,Valéria C. S.; Marques,Marilis V.
The entry into stationary phase causes a change in the pattern of gene expression of bacteria, when the cells must express a whole set of genes involved mainly with resistance to starvation and to environmental stresses. As an attempt to identify genes important for the survival of Caulobacter crescentus in stationary phase, we have screened a library of 5,000 clones generated by random transposon mutagenesis for mutants that showed reduced viability after prolonged growth. Four clones were selected, which displayed either lower viability or a longer time of recovery from stationary phase. The genes disrupted were identified, and the gene products were found to be mainly involved with amino acid metabolism (glutamate N-acetyltransferase,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Stationary phase; Stress; Transposon; Bacteria.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822003000100018

Effect of the trehalose levels on the screening of yeast as probiotic by in vivo and in vitro assays
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Martins,Flaviano S.; Miranda,Ieso C.; Rosa,Carlos A.; Nicoli,Jacques R.; Neves,Maria J.
Probiotics are viable defined microorganisms (bacteria or yeasts) that exert a beneficial effect on the health of the host when ingested in adequate amounts. Screening for such biotherapeutic agents is commonly performed by in vitro assays simulating gastrointestinal environment to determine the ability to survive in the digestive tract. In the present study, the possibility of extrapolation of data obtained in in vitro assays to in vivo conditions was studied using five Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains isolated from Brazilian Atlantic rain forest. Trehalose contents and survival after exposure to a combination of physiological stresses generally found in the gastrointestinal tract of humans were determined for the five yeasts and compared to the behavior...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Probiotic; Saccharomyces boulardii; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Stress; Trehalose.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000100012

Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis and the expression of selected virulence and pathogenesis genes in response to 6°c, 65°c and ph 2.0
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Pribylova,Radka; Kralik,Petr; Donnelly,Neysan; Matiasovic,Jan; Pavlik,Ivo.
The aim of this work was to study the expression of selected Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) genes connected with MAP virulence, adhesion and stress response. The temperature of 6°C and 65°C were chosen with regard to the food industry, storage conditions (refrigerator) and low-temperature pasteurization. A pH of 2.0, using lactic acid, was selected to mimic the natural environment of the stomach. Expression of selected genes was studied using real time reverse transcription PCR on three different MAP isolates. MAP isolates were chosen according to the number of their preceding cultivations. While isolates 8672 and 8819 were previously cultivated only once, MAP isolate 12146 went through four passages. Different expression profiles were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: MAP; Johne's disease; Stress; Treatment; Real time PCR.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000200049

Phosphorus and nitrogen interaction: loss of QC identity in response to P or N limitation is antecipated in pdr23 mutant
Provedor de dados: 61
Autores: Costa,Cibele T.; Strieder,Mércio L.; Abel,Stephen; Delatorre,Carla A.
Changes in root architecture are an important adaptive strategy used by plants in response to limited nutrient availability to increase the odds of acquiring them. The quiescent center (QC) plays an important role by altering the meristem activity causing differentiation and therefore, inducing a determinate growth program. The arabidopsis mutant pdr23 presents primary short root in the presence of nitrate and is inefficient in the use of nucleic acids as a source of phosphorus. In this study the effect of the pdr23 mutation on the QC maintenance under low phosphorus (P) and/or nitrogen is evaluated. QC identity is maintained in wild-type in the absence of nitrate and/or phosphate if nucleic acids can be used as an alternative source of these nutrients,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: QC25::iudA; Nutrient deficiency; Root development; Determinate root growth program; Stress.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202011000300006

Physiological response of oil palm interspecific hybrids (Elaeis oleifera H.B.K. Cortes versus Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) to water deficit
Provedor de dados: 61
Autores: Méndez,Yurany Dayanna Rivera; Chacón,Leonardo Moreno; Bayona,Cristihian Jarry; Romero,Hernán Mauricio.
Water supply is the main yield-limiting abiotic factor of oil palm in Colombia. To determine the effect of water deficit on the physiology of oil palm and to assess the tolerance degree to this condition, interspecific Elaeis oleifera versus Elaeis guineensis 'U1273', 'U1859', 'U1914', and 'U1937' hybrids were planted for 60 days in soil with different water potentials (-0.042, -0.5, -1.0, and -2.0 MPa) in a complete randomized factorial design with three replications. The water potential, osmotic adjustment molecules (total and reducing sugar content), gas exchange (photosynthesis rate, stomatal conductance, water use efficiency, and leaf respiration), and vegetative growth (height, bulb diameter, leaf area, number of leaves, total dry matter, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Ecophysiology; Growth; Stress; Tolerance; Water potential.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202012000400006

Anesthesia of silver catfish with eugenol: time of induction, cortisol response and sensory analysis of fillet
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Cunha,Mauro Alves da; Zeppenfeld,Carla Cristina; Garcia,Luciano de Oliveira; Loro,Vania Lucia; Fonseca,Milene Braga da; Emanuelli,Tatiana; Veeck,Ana Paula de Lima; Copatti,Carlos Eduardo; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
The aim of this study was to identify the time of anesthetic induction and recovery of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) exposed to eugenol. It was also determined the efficacy of the anesthetic as a stress reducing agent and performed a sensory analysis of the fillets from fish exposed to this substance. The silver catfish were exposed to air for 1min to carry out biometry, and blood was collected at 0, 1 and 4 hours later. Eugenol can be used in the range of 20-50mg L-1 for anesthetic induction in silver catfish, and recovery time from anesthesia was not affected by eugenol concentration. The control group showed significantly higher cortisol levels 4 hours after biometry than at time zero. Fish anesthetized with eugenol (50mg L-1) presented significantly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Clove oil; Rhamdia quelen; Sedation; Stress; Taste.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782010001000009

Improved grazing activity of dairy heifers in shaded tropical grasslands
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Mello,Andréia Cristina Tavares de; Carnevalli,Roberta Aparecida; Shiratsuchi,Luciano Shozo; Pedreira,Bruno Carneiro e; Lopes,Luciano Bastos; Xavier,Diego Batista.
ABSTRACT: Trees in the production systems can effectively reduce hot weather-induced stress in the Brazilian Midwest. High temperatures cause changes in animals daily routine, and trees into pastures can promote benefits. The aim of this research was to evaluate the behavior of dairy heifers in silvopastoral systems in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. A herd of 24 crossbreed heifers (3/4 and 7/8 Holstein/Zebu), 350kg average weight, was evaluated over three seasons. Piatã grass was managed under three shade levels: full-sun, moderate-shade, and intensive-shade provided by 10 to 12m high Eucalyptus trees. Behavior data were collected every 15 minutes from 8:30h to 16h. Shade availability significantly impacted heifer behavior, mainly affecting grazing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Silvopastoral system; Urochloa brizantha; Stress; Animal behavior.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000200652

Stress responses of juvenile matrinxã (Brycon amazonicus) after transport in a closed system under different loading densities
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Abreu,Janessa Sampaio de; Sanabria-Ochoa,Ana Isabel; Gonçalves,Flávio Daolio; Urbinati,Elisabeth Criscuolo.
Optimum loading density for the transport of matrinxã juveniles was investigated in a closed system with plastic bags. Transport was conducted for 4 h with fish (23.5± 0.4g and 11.6 (0.08cm) starved for 24h at loading densities of 83g L-1 (D1), 125g L-1 (D2), 168g L-1 (D3) and 206g L-1 (D4). Fish were sampled before transport (BT), after transport (AT) and 24h AT. The water quality was monitored before capturing fish in depuration tanks, after transport in plastic bags and in recovery tanks. Water oxygen decreased to values below 4mg L-1 in D2, D3 and D4, temperature was around 32°C, pH 6.5-6.78, total ammonia 1.09-1.7mg L-1, un-ionized ammonia 3.58-9.33x10³mg L-1 and alkalinity 134-165mg CaCO3 L-1. Blood cortisol and glucose concentrations increased in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Stress; Fish density; Transport; Water quality; Brycon amazonicus.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782008000500034

Agronomic performance of male-sterile and fertile maize genotypes at two plant populations
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Sangoi,Luís; Salvador,Ricardo.
This experiment was conducted in 1994 at Ames, Iowa, US to test whether cytoplasmic male-sterility can be used to decrease barrenness and to increase grain yield of maize at two plant populations. Four genotypes were tested: a hybrid (NK 6330) and an inbred, wifh sterile and fertile counterparts. Each genotype owas evaluated at plant populations equivalent to 25,000 and 75,000 pl. ha-1. Hybrids produced higher grain yield than inbreds at both plant populations. Gram yield was higher at 75,000 than at 25,000 pl. ha-1. No difference in gram yield, number of ears per plant, number of grains per ear, tassel length, and tassel number of branches was found between sterile and fertile counterparts of the inbred and hybrid, regardiess of plant population. Fertile...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Male-sterility; Stress; Gram yield.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84781996000300006

Teat order affects postweaning behaviour in piglets
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Sommavilla,Roberta; Costa,Osmar Antonio Dalla; Honorato,Luciana Aparecida; Cardoso,Clarissa Silva; Hötzel,Maria José.
The objective of this study was to investigate if piglets that suck anterior teats differ from the others in the litter in birth weight, if they have higher growth rate during lactation, and if this affects behaviour and post-weaning weight gain, when piglets change to a solid diet. For this, the teat order of 24 litters was determined during suckling. Piglets were weaned on the 28thday of age, and 24 groups were formed, composed of one piglet that sucked on the first two pairs of teats (AT) and three piglets that sucked on the other teats (OT). Even though weight at birth did not vary according to teat order, weight gain at weaning differed between the groups (AT: 6.64, S.E. 0.20kg, OT: 5.73, S.E. 0.13kg; P&lt;0.001). After weaning, AT piglets spent more...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Weaning; Social behaviour; Vocalization; Feeding; Stress.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000901660

Essential oil of Lippia alba in the transport of Nile tilapia
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Hohlenwerger,Janis Cumming; Baldisserotto,Bernardo; Couto,Ricardo David; Heinzmann,Berta Maria; Silva,Daniela Thomas da; Caron,Braulio Otomar; Schmidt,Denise; Copatti,Carlos Eduardo.
ABSTRACT: This study aimed to examine the action of the essential oil of Lippia alba (EOLA) in the stress response for transport of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus . The fish were transported into three treatments (in triplicate): control, 10 and 20 µL L-1 EOLA, with loading density of 15 fish/plastic bags for 8h. Plasma glucose levels were significantly decreased in fish exposed to 20µL L-1 EOLA in comparison with the control group and fish exposed to 10µL L-1 EOLA, but the plasma cortisol, lactate and paraoxonase levels were similar. Un-ionized ammonia and ventilatory rate demonstrated a significant reduction in the treatments with the use of EOLA. In conclusion the use of 20µL L-1 EOLA is indicated for Nile tilapia transport.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Oreochromis niloticus; Stress; Glucose; Cortisol; Ventilatory rate.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000300403

Textural behavior of gels formed by rice starch and whey protein isolate: Concentration and crosshead velocities
Provedor de dados: 64
Autores: Silva,Thiago Novaes; Costa,Angélica Ribeiro da; Garcia-Rojas,Edwin Elard.
ABSTRACT Fabricated food gels involving the use of hydrocolloids are gaining polpularity as confectionery/convenience foods. Starch is commonly combined with a hydrocolloid (protein our polyssacharides), particularly in the food industry, since native starches generally do not have ideal properties for the preparation of food products. Therefore the texture studies of starch-protein mixtures could provide a new approach in producing starch-based food products, being thus acritical attribute that needs to be carefully adjusted to the consumer liking. This work investigated the texture and rheological properties of mixed gels of different concentrations of rice starch (15%, 17.5%, and 20%) and whey protein isolate (0%, 3%, and 6%) with different crosshead...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Young’s modulus; Fracture; Stress; Rheology.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542017000600713