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| Registros recuperados: 34 | |
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| Piasecki,Cristiano; Carvalho,Ivan Ricardo; Cechin,Joanei; Goulart,Francisco A. P; Maia,Luciano Carlos da; Agostinetto,Dirceu; Caverzan,Andréia; Stewart Jr.,C. Neal; Vargas,Leandro. |
| ABSTRACT Biochemical assays in a time-course were employed to evaluate stresses induced by glyphosate treatment in resistant and sensitive biotypes of Conyza bonariensis. Two experiments were conducted assessing glyphosate doses and time-course after treatment. The doses of glyphosate ranged from 0 to 11840 g ae·ha–1 and assessments performed until 552 h after glyphosate treatment (HAT). The objectives of this study were to evaluate the oxidative stress and differential antioxidant enzyme activity in glyphosate-resistant and -sensitive biotypes of hairy fleabane after glyphosate treatment. After treatment, both studied biotypes accumulated similar levels of shikimic-acid until 96 h. The sensitive biotype died at192 HAT. Shikimic-acid and hydrogen peroxide... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conyza bonariensis; Lipid peroxidation; Shikimic-acid; Herbicide resistance. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052019000300379 |
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| Dias,Marcos Altomani Neves; Obara,Flavio Eduardo Botelhos; Arruda,Natalia; Cursi,Patricia Ribeiro; Gonçalves,Navara Roberto; Christoffoleti,Pedro Jacob. |
| The occurrence of weed species with different levels of resistance to glyphosate has increasingly spread in agricultural areas. In Brazil, sourgrass is among the main species presenting issues in this regard. Thus, fast and reliable methods to detect glyphosate resistance are of special interest for this specie, either for research or rational management purposes. This study was carried out to verify the feasibility of using the germination test to detect glyphosate resistance in sourgrass. The experiment was conducted with two sourgrass biotypes, with different levels of susceptibility to glyphosate. The seeds were previously imbibed in solutions composed of 0, 0.1875%, 0.25%, 0.75%, 1.5%, 3% and 6% of glyphosate during two periods, five and ten minutes,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Digitaria insularis (L.); Herbicide resistance; Weed management; Seed analysis. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052015000300307 |
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| Takano,Hudson Kagueyama; Oliveira Junior,Rubem Silvério de; Constantin,Jamil; Braz,Guilherme Braga Pereira; Franchini,Luiz Henrique Morais; Burgos,Nilda Roma. |
| ABSTRACT Resistance to herbicides is a serious threat to crop production worldwide, especially in agronomic crops and cereals. This research evaluated the possible occurrence of Bidens pilosa resistant to imazethapyr and atrazine in Brazil. The resistant biotype was collected from an area with a history of repeated application of photosystem II (PSII) and ALS inhibitor herbicides. The susceptible biotype was collected from an area with no history of herbicide application. Resistance verification experiments were carried out in the greenhouse. The treatments were arranged in a 3 x 8 factorial scheme, where the first factor was populations [susceptible (S), parent resistant (PR), and resistant F1 (RF1)]; and the second factor was herbicide dose (0, 375, 750,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Photosystem II; Resistance level; Herbicide resistance. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542016000500547 |
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| Torres,Antonio Carlos; Nascimento,Warley Marco; Paiva,Sonia Alessandra Vasconcelos; Aragão,Fernando Antonio Souza de. |
| Glyphosate is a systemic, nonselective, postemergence herbicide that inhibits growth of both weeds and crop plants. Once inside the plant, glyphosate interferes with biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan, by inhibiting the activity of 5enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), a key enzyme of the shikimate pathway. The objective of this work was to develop a simple, effective and inexpensible method for identification of transgenic soybean tolerant to glyphosate. This technique consisted in germinating soybean seeds in filter paper moistened with 100 to 200 muM of glyphosate. Transgenic soybean seeds tolerant to glyphosate germinated normally in this solution and, between 7 and 10 days, started to develop a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Herbicide resistance; Transgenic plants; Biosynthesis. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2003000900005 |
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| Kalsing,Augusto; Goulart,Ives Clayton Gomes dos Reis; Mariot,Carlos Henrique Paim; Menezes,Valmir Gaedke; Matzenbacher,Felipe de Oliveira; Merotto Junior,Aldo. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the distribution of imidazolinone-resistant (IMI-R) red rice (Oryza sativa) populations, the frequency of alleles conferring resistance to IMI, and the adoption of agronomic practices applied to red rice control, across growing seasons and production regions of the state of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil. In the experiment, 1,008 red rice populations were screened for resistance to IMI, 760 IMI-R red rice plants were genotyped for the acetolactate synthase (ALS) alleles conferring resistance to IMI, and 40 'Clearfield' rice growers were surveyed. IMI-R red rice populations were widespread throughout RS since the 2006/2007 growing season, with a higher initial frequency in the Depressão Central and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa; Gene flow; Herbicide resistance; Weedy rice. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2019000102503 |
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| KRENCHINSKI,F.H.; CESCO,V.J.S.; CASTRO,E.B.; CARBONARI,C.A.; VELINI,E.D.. |
| ABSTRACT: With the possibility of using ammonium glufosinate in corn, studies on its association with other herbicides are essential. The aim of this study was to assess weed control and herbicide selectivity in association with ammonium glufosinate in corn containing the pat and cp4-epsps genes. The experiment was carried out under field conditions in two sites in a randomized block design with four replications. Treatments consisted of ammonium glufosinate, glyphosate, ammonium glufosinate + glyphosate, ammonium glufosinate + nicosulfuron, ammonium glufosinate + atrazine, ammonium glufosinate + tembotrione, ammonium glufosinate + mesotrione, ammonium glufosinate + carfentrazone ethyl, ammonium glufosinate + bentazon, ammonium glufosinate + 2,4-D, control... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ammonia accumulation; Phosphinothricin; Electron transport rate; Herbicide resistance; Zea mays. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100241 |
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| Vargas,L.; Fraga,D.S.; Agostinetto,D.; Mariani,F.; Duarte,T.V.; Silva,B.M.. |
| Chemical control with herbicides, especially glyphosate, is the main method used to control ryegrass. However, the repeated use of glyphosate has selected resistant ryegrass biotypes. Thus, the ACCase inhibitor herbicides have become the main alternative to control glyphosate-resistant biotypes, being widely used by farmers in Rio Grande do Sul. Repeated use of ACCase inhibitors, in turn, have selected ryegrass biotypes resistant to this herbicide mechanism. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the response of ryegrass biotypes to different clethodim rates by dose-response curves. Increasing doses (0, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 144 and 192 g a.i. ha-1) of the herbicide clethodim were applied at the 3-4 ryegrass leaf stage. The variables control at 14... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ryegrass; Cyclohexanodiones; Herbicide resistance. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582013000400015 |
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| PICOLI JR,G.J.; CARBONARI,C.A.; MATOS,A.K.A.; RODRIGUES,L.F.O.S.; VELINI,E.D.. |
| ABSTRACT In Brazil, ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) has been identified as resistant to glyphosate, becoming a major problem, especially in crops cultivated in the winter season. This herbicide can indirectly affect photosynthesis by inhibiting biosynthesis of many compounds. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the influence of glyphosate on the physiological profile of susceptible and resistant ryegrass populations to the herbicide. The experimental design was completely randomized with two treatments (720 and 1,080 g e.a. ha-1) and four replications plus control with no treatment. Two ryegrass populations were sown, one susceptible and another one resistant to glyphosate. After the treatments, evaluations were carried out at 1, 3, 7 and 28 days... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide resistance; Photosynthesis; Lolium multiflorum. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100253 |
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| Registros recuperados: 34 | |
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