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Fermentation characteristics of elephant grass silages with macaúba cake Animal Sciences
Guimarães, Cíntia Gonçalves; Bonfá, Caroline Salezzi; Evangelista, Antônio Ricardo; Santos, Alexandre Soares dos; Pantoja, Lílian de Araújo; Castro, Gustavo Henrique de Frias.
 The elephant grass presents problems during the fermentation of the ensiled material, being necessary use of additives. This study aimed to evaluate the population of yeast and filamentous fungi, enterobacterias, contents of acetic and butyric acids and ethanol production, in elephant grass silages added with different levels of macaúba cake at opening times. This was a 3 x 6 factorial completely randomized experimental design, with three inclusion levels of the macaúba cake (0, 10 and 20%) and six opening times (1, 5, 10, 20, 40 and 60 days after ensiling), with four replications. For all the studied variables, there was a difference in the interaction among levels and times, and an increasing linear behavior only for the contents of acetic acid, for the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Enterobacterias; Filamentous fungi; Opening times; Organic acids; Yeast fungi..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/42523
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Corn grain processing improves chemical composition and fermentative profile of rehydrated silage Animal Sciences
Silva, Marlon Richard Hilário da; Jobim, Clóves Cabreira; Neumann, Mikael; Osmari, Milene Puntel.
This study evaluated the effects of the rehydration and ensiling of corn grain with two geometric mean diameters (GMD) of 0.55 and 1.83 mm obtained by the diameter of the sieved used on the fermentation characteristics and chemical composition of the silage. The experimental design was completely randomized with two treatments and six replications, as follows: rehydrated fine-corn grain silage (RFS) and rehydrated coarse-corn grain silage (RCS). Ground corn was rehydrated with water to achieve moisture levels close to 350 g kg-1. There was no effect on the dry matter recovery, though the recovery rate was high, with values greater than 97% in both silages. The particle size influenced the fiber content, with lower values in the RFS. The acetic and lactic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Organic acids; Particle size; Processing grain; Storage losses..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/42564
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Effects of easy soluble carbohydrate and bacterial inoculant supplementations on silage quality of frosted maize Animal Sciences
Konca, Yusuf; Beyzi, Selma Buyukkilic; Paffetti, Maria Asuncion Gallardo; Ulger, Ismail; Sohel, Mohammad Mahmodul Hasan.
The present experiments were conducted to assess the effects of barley, Lactobacillus bacteria and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and enzyme mixture supplementations on chemical composition and some quality parameters of naturally frosted maize silage. The treatments were as follows; T1: Control (no supplementation, C); T2: barley 20 g kg-1, B20; T3: barley 40 g kg-1, B40; T4: 1.5 g ton-1, a mixture of LAB; and T5: 2 g ton1, a mixture LAB+enzyme, LEN. Barley supplementation to frosted maize increased dry matter (DM) (p < 0.01). The pH value was higher in LAB group (p < 0.01). Treatments supplemented LAB and LEN significantly reduced crude protein contents (p < 0.001). Lactic acid contents decreased in all treatments as compared to control group and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal Science Feed Science cold; Plant killing; Silage additives; Organic acids; Fleig point..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/39513
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Organic acids, sugars, vitamin C content and some pomological characteristics of eleven hawthorn species (Crataegus spp.) from Turkey Biol. Res.
Gundogdu,Muttalip; Ozrenk,Koray; Ercisli,Sezai; Kan,Tuncay; Kodad,Ossama; Hegedus,Attila.
BACKGROUND: The Hawthorn (Crateagus sp.) mostly occurs around the temperate region of the world with a high number of species, producing a fruit with numerous beneficial effects for human health. The aim of the study was to determine organic acid and sugar contents in the fruit of a number of hawthorn species grown in Erzincan province of Turkey. RESULTS: Citric acid was the predominant organic acid in all hawthorn species and C. pseudoheterophylla had the highest citric acid content (23.688 g/100 g). There were not statistically significant differences among hawthorn species (except C. atrosanguinea Pojark) in terms of fumaric acid content. C. pontica C.Koch had a higher content of vitamin C (9.418 mg/100 g) compared to other species. Fructose was the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Crataegus; Diversity; Fruit characteristics; Organic acids.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602014000100021
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Evaluation of microorganisms with sulfidogenic metabolic potential under anaerobic conditions BABT
Sakamoto,Isabel Kimiko; Maintinguer,Sandra Imaculada; Hirasawa,Julia Sumiko; Adorno,Maria Angela Tallarico; Varesche,Maria Bernadete Amâncio.
The aim of this work was to identify groups of microorganisms that are capable of degrading organic matter utilizing sulfate as an electron acceptor. The assay applied for this purpose consisted of running batch reactors and monitoring lactate consumption, sulfate reduction and sulfide production. A portion of the lactate added to the batch reactors was consumed, and the remainder was converted into acetic, propionic and butyric acid after 111 hours of operation These results indicate the presence of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) catalyzing both complete and incomplete oxidation of organic substrates. The sulfate removal efficiency was 49.5% after 1335 hours of operation under an initial sulfate concentration of 1123 mg/L. The SRB concentrations...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sulfate-reducing bacteria; Lactate; Most Probable Number; Organic acids.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000500018
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Prevention of Salmonella infection by contact using intestinal flora of adult birds and/or a mixture of organic acids BJM
Oliveira,Gláucia Helaine de; Berchieri Junior,Angelo; Barrow,Paul A..
This study was carried out to assess the ability of competitive exclusion and a mixture of organic acids to prevent Salmonella infection by contact between newly hatched chicks. A bird infected with Salmonella was placed in a box containing non-infected birds, previously treated with a broth culture of faeces of adult birds (CE) and/or a mixture of organic acids. The number of Salmonella organisms in the caeca of the contact birds was estimated at 4 and 8 days post-challenge. The birds were infected with Salmonella Typhimurium, Salmonella Enteritidis (both repeated 5 times), Salmonella Agona and Salmonella Infantis (3 repetitions). The same approach was used to test the mixture of organic acids alone. In this case the birds received feed containing 0.8% of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Salmonella; Competitive exclusion; Organic acids; By-contact infection; Poultry.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822000000200011
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Digestibility, fermentation and microbiological characteristics of Calotropis procera silage with different quantities of grape pomace Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Belém,Clérison dos Santos; Souza,Anderson Miranda de; Lima,Patrícia Rodrigues de; Carvalho,Francisco Allan Leandro de; Queiroz,Mário Adriano Ávila; Costa,Mateus Matiuzzi da.
ABSTRACT Preserving forage plants adapted to a semi-arid climate as silage may minimize the animal feed deficit during drought. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different quantities of grape pomace added to Calotropis procera silage on its fermentation, in vitro digestibility, total digestible nutrients and microbiology. A completely randomized experimental design was used with four treatments (0, 10, 20 and 40% fresh matter) and four replicates. The silos were opened after 90 days of ensilage, and the soluble carbohydrate, ethanol, organic acid and ammoniacal nitrogen concentrations; pH; fermentation loss; dry matter (DM) recovery; DM density, and microbial populations were determined. The pH (3.96-3.87) was adequate for ensiling...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fermentation losses; Microorganisms; Organic acids.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542016000600698
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Antioxidant activity, anthocyanins and organic acids content of grape juices produced in Southwest of Minas Gerais, Brazil Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Vilas Boas,Ana Carolina; Henrique,Paôla de Castro; Lima,Luiz Carlos de Oliveira; Decarlos Neto,Antônio.
Phenolic compounds and anthocyanins content in grape juices varies in the cultivar, ripening and climate characteristics. The objective of this work was to characterize and evaluate antioxidant activity of grape juices produced in southwestern Minas Gerais. Grapes were harvested, sanitized and the juices from cultivars 'Bordô', 'Isabel Precoce', 'BRS Violeta' and 'BRS Rúbea' were produced in artisanal equipment by steam extraction and stored for 120 days. The following analyzes were performed during storage: color (L *), pH, soluble solids, titratable acidity, anthocyanins, antioxidant activity (DPPH and β-caroteno/linoleic acid), total phenolics, vitamin C and organic acids. Among the cultivars evaluated, the consumption of grape juice from cultivar 'BRS...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitis labrusca; Phenolics; Vitamin C; Organic acids.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000500007
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Effect of thinning on flower and fruit and of edible coatings on postharvest quality of jaboticaba fruit stored at low temperature Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Nascimento,Talita Pimenta do; Bettiol Neto,José Emílio; Pereira,Renato Alves; Castro,Inar Alves de; Chagas,Edvan Alves; Lajolo,Franco Maria; Cordenunsi,Beatriz Rosana.
Jaboticaba is a Brazilian fruit, native to the Atlantic forest, which belongs to the Myrtaceae family. In this work we describe the effect of the thinning of "flower", "fruit" and "flower &amp; fruit" compared to non-thinned fruit (control) and of edible coatings with respect on nutritional composition, overall acceptability and shelf-life of jaboticaba ‘Sabara’, grown in an irrigated commercial orchard. "Flower and fruit" thinning allows fruit with higher quality as diameter, volume and mass. Non-thinned fruit shows higher yield, however fruit have lower quality. As a result of the improving quality at harvest, the shelf life was twice (~8 days) for thinned fruit. The lack of change in concentration of soluble sugar and absence of formation of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Jaboticaba Sabará; Soluble sugars; Shelf life; Organic acids.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612013000300006
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Effect of CaCl2 and controlled atmosphere storage on phytochemical attributes of Guava Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
JAVED,Muhammad Sameem; RANDHAWA,Muhammad Atif; AHMAD,Zulfiqar; SAJID,Muhammad Wasim; NASIR,Muhammad Adnan; TARIQ,Muhammad Rizwan.
Abstract Guava is very delicate and alluring fruit which is being ignored since very long time despite of highly nutritious fruit and rich source of Vitamin C. It contains Vitamin C 2-3 times more than orange. Naturally the guava fruit is enriched with vitamin C and polyphenoles. Guavas fruits after harvesting were dunked in solutions of CaCl2 (1, 2 and 3%) at room temperature for 5 minutes and stored for 24 days in 5% CO2 level at temperature of 10±1°C, while the humidity level of storage chamber were 80%. The stored fruits were analyzed at 6 days of interval for sugars (glucose, fructose and sucrose g/100g) total phenolic contents (mgGAE/100g), antioxidant activity (µmolTE/g), and organic acids (citric, tartaric, ascorbic, and malic acids mg/100 g). The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Guava; CaCl2; Controlled atmosphere; Sugars; Organic acids; Phytochemical.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612018000200356
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Chemical fractionation of carbohydrate and protein composition of corn silages fertilized with increasing doses of nitrogen Ciência Rural
Neumann,Mikael; Nörnberg,José Laerte; Leão,Guilherme Fernando Mattos; Horst,Egon Henrique; Figueira,Danúbia Nogueira.
ABSTRACT: The use of nitrogen fertilizers in corn crops for silage can improve both production and, theoretically, nutritional quality, especially carbohydrate and protein fractions, thereby optimizing animal production. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of increasing levels of nitrogen fertilization in carbohydrate and protein fractionation on the resulting corn silage (Zea mays L.). Nitrogen fertilization was carried out in the urea form (45-00-00) in V5 stage, at the following doses: T1: 0kg N ha-1; T2: 45kg N ha-1; T3: 90kg N ha-1; and T4: 135kg N ha-1. Crops were harvested at R4 stage and submitted to ensiling in experimental PVC silos. The chemical composition of the resulting silage was evaluated after silo opening. There was no...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Starch; Organic acids; C fraction; PH; Solubility.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000500251
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Bioactive compounds and quality characteristics of five apples cultivars Ciência Rural
Zucoloto,Moises; Ku,Kang-Mo; Kushad,Mosbah M.; Sawwan,Jamal.
The aim of this study was to evaluate bioactive compounds in five apple cultivars and to analyze correlation of their quality characteristics with concentration of bioactive compounds. Phenolic compounds measurements were made in a spectrophotometer compared to a standard curve of gallic acid and expressed as gallic acid equivalent (GAE) per 100g of dry weight. Sugar and organics acids in five cultivars were quantified using high-performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC). Antioxidant activities were evaluated using three complementary tests 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhidrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS). 'GoldRush' had the highest total phenolic compared to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mallus domestica; Organic acids; Sugar; Antioxidant capacity; HPLC/DAD.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015001101972
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Alternatives to antibiotics in diets of weaned piglets Ciência Rural
Ferreira,Soraia Viana; Barbosa,Lívia Maria dos Reis; Soares,Marcos Henrique; Marcolla,Camila Schultz; Holanda,Débora Muratori; Saraiva,Alysson.
ABSTRACT: This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of growth promoter additives an alternative to antibiotics on performance, intestinal morphology and on microbiota of 21-to-35-day-old piglets. A total of 160 commercial crossbred piglets (males and females) with initial weight of 6.10±0.709kg were allotted in a completely randomized design with five treatments: Basal diet - Negative Control (NC); Basal diet + antibiotic (PC); Basal diet + mannanoligosaccharides (MOS); Basal diet + organic acids (OA), Basal diet + mannanoligosacharides + organic acids (MOS+OA), eight replicates and four piglets per experimental unit. The inclusion of additives in the diets had no effect (P>0.05) on the final average weight of piglets. Similarly, no effects...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Additives; Growth promoters; Organic acids; Prebiotics.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001200651
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Calidad e inocuidad de jitomate (Lycopersicum esculentum L.) fresco almacenado a diferentes temperaturas: relación del contenido de azúcares y ácidos orgánicos con la adherencia de Escherichia coli (ECET). Colegio de Postgraduados
Ibarra Cantún, Diego.
La inocuidad es un requisito importante de aceptación en el jitomate (Lycopersicum esculentum L.), para permitirle abrir nuevos mercados. En los que además, el fruto debe cumplir con ciertos estándares de calidad relacionados con sus propiedades físicas y químicas. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo determinar las propiedades físicas y químicas del fruto de jitomate almacenado a diferentes temperaturas en presencia de Escherichia coli (ECET). Se utilizaron frutos de jitomate variedad Charleston, cultivados en invernadero de hidroponía en el Municipio de Aquixtla, Puebla. Los frutos se sometieron a dos temperaturas de almacenamiento (7 y 22°C), inoculados con 7 log10UFC/mL de E. coli (ECET). Se evaluaron algunas propiedades físico-químicas como color,...
Palavras-chave: Azúcares; Acidos orgánicos; Adherencia; Lycopersicum esculentum; Adherence; Organic acids; Sugars; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; EDAR.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1696
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Aislamiento y caracterización bioquímica de metabolitos producidos por rizobacterias que solubilizan fosfato. Colegio de Postgraduados
Paredes Mendoza, Marianela.
El empleo de bacterias solubilizadoras de fosfato (BSP) para la solubilización de distintas rocas fosfatadas y de otras fuentes de fósforo es una alternativa para incrementar la cantidad de P disponible para las plantas. Se aislaron 147 BSP de la raíz y rizoplano de diferentes plantas cultivadas. El medio de cultivo denominado Medio Mínimo para Solubilización de Fosfato Colegio de Postgraduados con MgCl (MMSFCP-Mg) fue el más eficiente, debido a que en medio sólido se observaron halos de solubilización de hasta 3.8 cm a los catorce días, y en medio líquido se determinaron hasta 380 mg mL-1 de fosfato soluble a los seis días. Veintisiete de las mejores cepas fueron seleccionadas con base en la eficiencia de solubilización de fosfato...
Palavras-chave: Acidos orgánicos; Fosfatasas; Solubilización de fosfato; Inmunodetección; Roca fosfórica; Bacterias solubilizadoras de fosfato; Enfófitas; Organic acids; Phosphatases; Phosphate solubilization; Immunodetection; Rock phosphate; Phosphate solubilizing; Bacteria; Endophyte; Doctorado; Edafología.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/245
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Composição química e qualidade microbiológica de silagens ácidas de vísceras de surubim (Pseudoplatystoma spp.) preparadas com diferentes proporções de ácidos fórmico e cítrico. Infoteca-e
HISANO, H.; BORGHESI, R..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Residue; Organic acids; By-product; Ácido Orgânico; Impacto Ambiental; Resíduo Orgânico; Aquicultura; Environmental impact.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1048642
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Screening of Lactobacillus spp. for the prevention of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pulmonary infections ArchiMer
Alexandre, Youenn; Le Berre, Rozenn; Barbier, Georges; Le Blay, Gwenaelle.
Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen that significantly increases morbidity and mortality in nosocomial infections and cystic fibrosis patients. Its pathogenicity especially relies on the production of virulence factors or resistances to many antibiotics. Since multiplication of antibiotic resistance can lead to therapeutic impasses, it becomes necessary to develop new tools for fighting P. aeruginosa infections. The use of probiotics is one of the ways currently being explored. Probiotics are microorganisms that exert a positive effect on the host's health and some of them are known to possess antibacterial activities. Since most of their effects have been shown in the digestive tract, experimental data compatible with the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Lactobacillus; Probiotics; Organic acids; Biofilm formation; Elastolytic activity.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00197/30842/29211.pdf
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Forage yield and quality in pigeonpea germplasm lines Open Agri
Alexander, G..
Palavras-chave: Pigeonpeas; Organic acids; Animal nutrition; Heritability; Nitrogen; Germplasm; Wet season; Dry matter; Organic matter; Biological phenomena.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3284
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False positives for tannin sorghum in non-tannin sorghum using the bleach test Open Agri
Awika, J. McDonough, C.M..
Palavras-chave: Organic acids; Pigments; Sorghum; Phenols; Anthocyanins; Aromatic compounds; Sampling; Grain; Environmental degradation; Environmental factors.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3240
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Ten Myths about Tannins in Sorghums Open Agri
Rooney, L.
Palavras-chave: Organic acids; Sorghum; Antioxidants; Pigments; Phenols; Linseed; Aromatic compounds; HPLC; Bakery products; Polymers.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3264
Registros recuperados: 42
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