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Registros recuperados: 134
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Fish aggregating devices (FADs): good or bad fishing tools? A question of scale and knowledge FOREWORD: Tahiti International Conference "Tuna Fisheries and FADs", November 2011 ArchiMer
Taquet, Marc.
It is estimated that fish aggregating devices (FADs) are now used for over 40% of world tropical tuna catches, making this technique a major phenomenon for high seas fisheries worldwide, and one that has experienced great expansion over the past three decades. The question of whether the FAD is a good or a bad tool for the exploitation of marine resources depends on many parameters. To respond to this question, it is necessary to distinguish different scales of exploitation (artisanal vs. industrial) and various types of FADs (anchored vs. drifting), but it is also very important to gather more data and conduct further research on this topic to gain a better understanding of the phenomenon and of its impacts. As such, twelve years after the first...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish aggregating devices; Tuna fisheries; FAD history; FAD bibliography.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00137/24835/22915.pdf
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Effects of biological, economic and management factors on tuna and billfish stock status ArchiMer
Pons, Maite; Branch, Trevor A.; Melnychuk, Michael C.; Jensen, Olaf P.; Brodziak, Jon; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Harley, Shelton J.; Haynie, Alan C.; Kell, Laurie T.; Maunder, Mark N.; Parma, Ana M.; Restrepo, Victor R.; Sharma, Rishi; Ahrens, Robert; Hilborn, Ray.
Commercial tunas and billfishes (swordfish, marlins and sailfish) provide considerable catches and income in both developed and developing countries. These stocks vary in status from lightly exploited to rebuilding to severely depleted. Previous studies suggested that this variability could result from differences in life-history characteristics and economic incentives, but differences in exploitation histories and management measures also have a strong effect on current stock status. Although the status (biomass and fishing mortality rate) of major tuna and billfish stocks is well documented, the effect of these diverse factors on current stock status and the effect of management measures in rebuilding stocks have not been analysed at the global level....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fisheries management; Marine conservation; Stock assessment; Stock status; Tuna fisheries.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00333/44383/44107.pdf
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Guam Fish Aggregating Device programme ArchiMer
Torres, A.
Installation and maintenance of FADs by the Government of Guam began in 1979, initially with funding from the Salstonstall-Kennedy Act through the Pacific Tuna Development Foundation. Current funding for the Guam FAD project is provided through the Dingell-Johnson/Wallop-Breaux Sport Fish Restoration programme, a Federal Aid Project funded by taxes collected on the purchase of fishing equipment and motorboat fuels nationwide. There are now sixteen operational FAD sites in Guam's waters. At a cost of approximately US$10,000 per system, concern for the rising costs of replacing and maintaining FAD systems has prompted the Department of Agriculture's Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources (DAWR) to investigate alternative FAD maintenance strategies and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Attracting techniques; Buoys; Catching methods; Financing; Fishery economics; Fishery management; Fishery policy; Fishing technology; Governments; Maintenance and repair; Marine fisheries; Mooring lines; Tuna fisheries; Article Geographic Terms: Guam; USA.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15324/12650.pdf
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Contribution des DCP fixes et derivants a l'accroissement de la puissance de peche des navires de peche thoniere ArchiMer
Le Gall, Jy.
Tuna world fisheries yield 3 million tons per year; the increase rate of whole production is constant and sustained since 30 years. This original figure for marine fisheries is due to enlargement of tuna fleets and fishing grounds over all the world ocean, the continuous increase of tuna fishing power by in board equipment and remote sensing equipment for searching and scouting (on board, aircraft, satellite, telecommunication_). During the last 20 years, the log-associated tuna fishing has contributed to the local individual and tuna fleets efficiency and fishing power either for large industrial tuna seiners by radio-equipped buoys on natural (debris) or artificial man-made logs. The same trend is noted for numerous artisanal tuna and large pelagic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Attracting techniques; Fishing power; Fishing technology; Remote sensing; Tracking; Tuna fisheries; Ultrasonic devices.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15297/12656.pdf
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Peche artisanale sur DCP et peche palangriere a la Reunion: antagonisme ou complementarite? ArchiMer
Tessier, E; Poisson, Francois.
More than ten years after its launching, an evaluation of the results of the FADs programme carried on in Reunion Island has been made. Its implementation and its impact on artisanal fishery in Reunion Island have been analysed. This analysis demonstrates that, following a continuously ascending phase, the production of fish caught on fads has reached a plateau. Parallel to the FAD-associated fishery, the longline fishery has developed since 1991. This type of fishery includes production units whose operating zone is bordering the FAD installation area. Analysing the evolution of the small longliner sector is based on general activity indicators (number of ships, production, fish selling prices). Besides, a synthesis of the interactions between those two...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Artisanal fishing; Attracting techniques; Longlining; Tuna fisheries.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15319/12640.pdf
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Investigating the performances of a bayesian biomass dynamic model with informative priors on Atlantic bluefin tuna ArchiMer
Simon, M; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Gaertner, Daniel; Etienne, Marie-pierre.
We examined the possibility of eliciting informative priors for the parameters of a biomass production model with emphasis on the intrinsic population growth rate of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus). We reviewed the literature to propose probability distribution functions for the vital rates and used a matrix population model structured by age (Leslie) to compute the population growth rate. A generalized biomass production model is applied on two CPUE and catch datasets (1976-1996 and 1976-2006) using informative priors. The population growth rate prior has a diffuse distribution and is very sensitive to young of the year mortality rate. Thus, we compared the performances of this prior with a commonly used prior for tunas population growth rate. We...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bayesian model; Population growth rate; Uncertainties; Natural mortality; CPUE; Tuna fisheries; Thunnus thynnus.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00192/30281/28756.pdf
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An overview of the FADs fishery in the Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Morales-nin, B; Cannizzaro, L; Massuti, E; Potoschi, A; Andaloro, F.
The Mediterranean small-scale fleet is highly adaptive, showing a dynamic fishing intensity and strategy, and exploiting seasonal abundant resources. In this area, the aggregatory behaviour under floats of juvenile fish has been used since ancient times to exploit oceanic migratory species such as dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus), using Fish Aggregating anchored Devices (fads). A total of 2 300 boats are engaged in this fishery from August to December, the main fishing areas being those around Malta, Tunisia, Sicily and Majorca. The fads ( arrow right m2) are made of different cheap floating materials, and are moored in fixed places, ranging from shore waters to areas 60 miles off the coast (1 500 m depth). Each boat deploys an average of 20 to 100 fads....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Artisanal fishing; Attracting techniques; Fishery development; Tuna fisheries; Coryphaena hippurus; Naucrates ductor; Seriola dumerili; Article Geographic Terms: MED.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15286/12672.pdf
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Ecological data for western Indian Ocean tuna ArchiMer
Bodin, Nathalie; Chassot, Emmanuel; Sardenne, Fany; Zudaire, Iker; Grande, Maitane; Dhurmeea, Zahirah; Murua, Hilario; Barde, Julien.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Energetics; Fatty acids; Lipids; Morphometrics; Multi-tissues; Proteins; Stable isotopes; Trophic ecology; Tropical marine ecosystems; Tuna fisheries.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73787/75067.pdf
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La promotion des DCP a Sao Tome et Principe: une experience pedagogique pour l'adoption durable d'une innovation ArchiMer
Verdilhac De, P; Maggiorani, Jm; Debouvry, P.
A development programme for the promotion of FADs in Sao Tome and Principe has implemented an original interactive approach by granting a predominant place to the initiative of the target group and its participation in decision making. The appropriation process of the innovative fads by the beneficiaries takes place in three stages described herewith. the technical research phase. This consists of formally describing an idea in reply to an expressed or potential need. The envisaged fad type is developed and tested by the project's agents in order to obtain a technically appropriate prototype.- the research and adjustment phase. The fad is given to a small number of people to be used in real-life conditions. Reaction surveys will enable its pertinence to be...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Artisanal fishing; Attracting techniques; Fishery development; Tuna fisheries; Article Geographic Terms: Sao Tome and Principe.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15306/12641.pdf
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Global habitat preferences of commercially valuable tuna ArchiMer
Arrizabalaga, Haritz; Dufour, Florence; Kell, Laurence; Merino, Gorka; Ibaibarriaga, Leire; Chust, Guillem; Irigoien, Xabier; Santiago, Jose Luis; Murua, Hilario; Fraile, Igaratza; Chifflet, Marina; Goikoetxea, Nerea; Sagarminaga, Yolanda; Aumont, Olivier; Bopp, Laurent; Herrera, Miguel; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Bonhomeau, Sylvain.
In spite of its pivotal role in future implementations of the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management, current knowledge about tuna habitat preferences remains fragmented and heterogeneous, because it relies mainly on regional or local studies that have used a variety of approaches making them difficult to combine. Therefore in this study we analyse data from six tuna species in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans in order to provide a global, comparative perspective of habitat preferences. These data are longline catch per unit effort from 1958 to2007 for albacore, Atlantic bluefin, southern bluefin, bigeye, yellowfin and skipjack tunas. Both quotient analysis and Generalized Additive Models were used to determine habitat preference with respect to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Habitat; Tuna fisheries; Catch/effort; Environmental conditions; Quotient analysis; Generalised Additive Models; Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00201/31190/29589.pdf
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Do FADs influence the geographical distribution of dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus)? ArchiMer
Taquet, Marc; Reynal, Lionel; Laurans, Martial.
For most fisheries, increasing the local production of pelagic fish is the main objective of Fish Aggregating Devices (fads). This does not rule out the existence of a larger-scale impact, especially on the migratory behaviour of fish. The analysis of data collected during 25 experimental fishing surveys around Martinique between 1995 and 1997 has led to the hypothesis that fads influence the migratory behaviour of young dolphinfish. Unlike recent studies of dolphinfish migration in the Caribbean, which tend to show an annual migration pattern with a seasonal passage through the French West Indies, the experimental fishing surveys done over more than a year on a monthly basis on a single cohort, show that the migratory pattern of part of the regional stock...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Attracting techniques; Geographical distribution; Migrations; Migratory species; Pelagic fisheries; Tuna fisheries; Coryphaena hippurus.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15321/12635.pdf
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Bilan et perspectives de developpement des DCP au Cap-Vert ArchiMer
Rey-valette, H; Martins, P.
A new programme concerning the experimentation of about thirty Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) is to start in the Cape Verde Islands at the end of 1999. In this context, this communication is intended: - to evaluate the halieutic, economic and social conditions of the artisanal fishery in this archipelago, notably in terms of assets and constraints. Although these conditions are very heterogeneous depending on islands, the fads seem to be able to help the stabilization and the development of the fishing activities, disadvantaged by a low productivity, limited operating ranges of boats, and very irregular outings at sea. But the narrowness of the domestic market is likely to cause drops in the fish prices if the production increases, while the absence of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Attracting techniques; Capture fishery economics; Fishery management; Operational costs; Stock assessment; Tuna fisheries; Article Geographic Terms: Cape Verde Is..
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15317/12644.pdf
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Atlantic bluefin tuna: population dynamics, ecology, fisheries and management ArchiMer
Fromentin, Jean-marc; Powers, Joseph.
Both old and new information on the biology and ecology of Atlantic bluefin tuna have confronted scientists with research challenges: research needs to be connected to current stock-assessment and management issues. We review recent studies on habitat, migrations and population structure, stressing the importance of electronic tagging results in the modification of our perception of bluefin tuna population dynamics and behaviour. Additionally, we question, from both scientific and management perspectives, the usefulness of the classical stock concept and suggest other approaches, such as Clark's contingent and metapopulation theories. Current biological information confirms that a substantial amount of uncertainty still exists in the understanding of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tuna fisheries; Thunnus thynnus; Stock assessment and management; Population structure; Population dynamics; Atlantic bluefin tuna.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-797.pdf
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Banning is not enough: The complexities of oceanic shark management by tuna regional fisheries management organizations ArchiMer
Travassos Tolotti, Mariana; Filmalter, John David; Bach, Pascal; Travassos, Paulo; Seret, Bernard; Dagorn, Laurent.
Recently, declining populations of several pelagic shark species have led to global conservation concerns surrounding this group. As a result, a series of species-specific banning measures have been implemented by Regional Fishery Management Organizations (RFMOs) in charge of tuna fisheries, which include retention bans, finning bans and trading bans. There are both positive and negative aspects to most management measures, but generally, the positive aspects outweigh the negatives, ensuring the measure is beneficial to the resource and its users in the long term. Banning measures are a good first step towards the conservation of pelagic shark species, especially since they improve conservation awareness among fishers, managers and the public. Measures...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bycatch; Conservation; Fin trade; Pelagic shark; Tuna fisheries.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73842/73726.pdf
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Seychelles tuna bulletin: First quarter 1992 OceanDocs
The number of purse seiners active in the western Indian Ocean averaged 53 during the first quarter compared to 41 vessels during the same period last year. Fishing activity was high during the first half of the year with a record for the month of March of 55 licensed vessels. The fishing results for the first quarter were not as good as those previously recorded in the last three years, however there are still 28 logbooks outstanding at the time of publication. Catch rates averaged 14.6 MT/day compared to 22MT/day in 1991 and 26MT/day in 1990. The high number of vessels licensed during the first quarter can be attributed to increased number of licenses issued to French and Japanese vessles. 1992 has been a notably strong El Nino year, giving rise to a...
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Purse seiners; Tuna fisheries; Catch statistics.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5212
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The industrial tuna fishing activity in the Western Indian Ocean: report for the year 1998 OceanDocs
Marguerite, M.A..
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Western Indian Ocean; Seychelles; Fishery statistics; Tuna fishery; Fishery economics; Fishery industry; Tuna fisheries; Fishery industry.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/770
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Seychelles tuna bulletin : third quarter 1986 OceanDocs
The number of purse seiners active in the Western Indian Ocean during the third quarter of 1986 stabilized at 33 vessels. This is comparable to the 34 vessels licensed in September of last year. As determined from purse seiner logbooks collected up to the end of September, catch rates improved considerably from the first and second quarter 1986 though not reaching the level of the first quarter of 1984. The proportion of yellow fin in the catch was also lower than the previous years. In the first half of 1986, the seasonal variation in the distribution of fishing effort and in the species composition of the catch differed from previous years. In the past, yellow fin was the dominant species from November through July, at this period most of the fleet...
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Purse seiners; Tuna fisheries.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5192
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Seychelles tuna bulletin: first quarter 1986 OceanDocs
The number of purse seiners active in the Western Indian Ocean during the first quarter of 1986 decreased from 38 in January to 36 in March, down from 49 vessels present during the same quarter in 1985. Fishing success during the first quarter of 1986 was higher than the first quarter of 1985, though not reaching the level of the first quarter of 1984.In past years, an increase in the proportion of yellow fin caught, compared to skipjack, has been observed to occur during the onset of the north-west monsoon in November and continued through July, only broken by a drop during April. In 1985 the increase did not commence until December. During January and February 1986, the proportion of yellow fin was high, but dropped during March, a month earlier than...
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Purse seiners; Tuna fisheries.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5182
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Seychelles tuna bulletin: Year 2006 OceanDocs
Data used to generate the tables and figures presented here are based on daily catch and effort forms (logbooks) returned from fishing vessels that are licensed to fish in the Seychelles EEZ and for purse seiners, as well as from data collected via the tuna sampling programme conducted during transshipment in Port Victoria. Sometimes there are delays in these being received at SFA, especially for longliners that often spend up to a year at sea, and for purse seiners the delays are usually during and just after the second quarter of the year when most vessels are fishing in the Mozambique Channel and are not necessarily using Port Victoria for transshipment.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Tuna fisheries; Purse seiners; Catch statistics; Longlining; Tuna; Fisheries data.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5304
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Seychelles Fishing Authority: Annual report 1996 OceanDocs
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Artisanal fishing; Tuna fisheries; Fishery organizations; Annual reports; Fishery development.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5067
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