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Da Lage, J.L.; Kergoat, G.; Maczkowiak, F.; Silvain, J.F.; Cariou, M.L.; Lachaise, D.. |
In this study, the phylogenetic relationships of 164 species of the family Drosophilidae are discussed, using the Amyrel gene, a member of the α-amylase multigene family. This study focuses on numerous species groups in the subgenera Sophophora and Drosophila of the genus Drosophila but also includes other closely related genera. Nucleotide data were analysed by several methods: maximum parsimony, neighbour joining, maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference. Heterogeneity of base composition (mainly low GC contents in the species groups willistoni and saltans) has been addressed. In all analyses, the genus Drosophila appeared paraphyletic. The subgenus Sophophora clearly appeared to be a monophyletic group, showing well-resolved clades, with the... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: PHYLOGENIE MOLECULAIRE; DIPTERA; CLASSIFICATION MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY; ZAPRIONUS; ANANASSAE SPECIES GROUP; MONTIUM SPECIES GROUP; BASE COMPOSITION BIAS; SOPHOPHORA. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.prodinra.inra.fr/prodinra/pinra/doc.xsp?id=PROD2008df66ad2f&uri=/notices/prodinra1/2008/08/ |
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Monti, L.; Lalanne-Cassou, B.; Lucas, P.; Malosse, C.; Silvain, J.F.. |
S. latifascia and S. descoinsi are closely related species that occur sympatrically over limited areas in French Guiana. We examined allopatric populations, S. latifascia originating from Barbados and S. descoinsi from French Guiana. Studies on nocturnal activity cycles showed temporal partitioning of female calling behavior, male sexual activity, and mating behavior.S. descoinsi were sexually active in the first half of the scotophase whereas S. latifascia were sexually active in the second half. Seven compounds (Z9–14: Ac,Z9,E12–14: Ac,Z11–16: Ac,E9,E12–14: Ac,Z9–14: Ald,Z9,E11–14: Ac andZ11–14: Ac) were identified in females of both S. latifascia and S. descoinsi extracts.Z9–14: Ac was a main pheromone component for the two species. The major difference... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: SPODOPTERA; LEPIDOPTERE; NOCTUIDAE; ACTIVITE SEXUELLE; ATTRACTION SEXUELLE; ISOLATION; PHEROMONE SEXUELLE; RYTHME D'ACTIVITE; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIE; REPRODUCTION LEPIDOPTERA; NOCTUIDAE; SPODOPTERA LATIFASCIA; SPODOPTERA DESCOINSI; PHEROMONES; (Z)-9-TETRADECENYL ACETATE; (Z E)-9 12-TETRADECADIENYL ACETATE; SEXUAL ACTIVITY RHYTHMS; CROSS-ATTRACTION; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION. |
Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://www.prodinra.inra.fr/prodinra/pinra/doc.xsp?id=PUB9600002138054208&uri=/notices/prodinra1/2010/11/ |
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Roques, A.; Auger-Rozenberg, M.A.; Boivin, S.; Cariou, M.L.; Silvain, J.F.; Fady, B.. |
The project aimed at contributing to understand the ecological and genetic mechanisms underlying the possibilities of establishment of exotic insects in the genus Megastigmus (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), specialized in the exploitation of forest seeds, and at defining suitable methods of monitoring and management of the invasive insect populations. For that, we intended to compare two distinct models host seed/ Megastigmus, crossing different first date of invasion and taxonomic structure of the forests: (i) true firs (Abies)/Megastigmus where the resource, indigenous, is exploited by a native species, M. suspectus, in competition with at least 5 invasive species of North American origin, and (ii) true cedars (Cedrus)/Megastigmus where the resource, itself... |
Tipo: Conference Paper |
Palavras-chave: HYMENOPTERE; HYMENOPTERA; MEGASTIGMUS; CHALCIDIEN; ESPECE EXOTIQUE INVASIVE ; INVASION; INSECTE NUISIBLE; IMPACT ECOLOGIQUE; REGENERATION NATURELLE. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.prodinra.inra.fr/prodinra/pinra/doc.xsp?id=PROD2009f77d8ad&uri=/notices/prodinra1/2010/05/ |
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Kergoat, G.; Silvain, J.F.; Buranapanichpan, S.; Tuda, M.. |
In this study we use an indirect method to address the issue of the systematics of the large and economically important genus Acacia (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae, Acacieae). We propose the use of host-preference data in closely related insect species as a potentially useful tool to investigate host systematic issues, especially when other approaches yield inconsistent results. We have examined the evolution of host-plant use of a highly specialized group of seed-feeders who predate Acacia — the seed-beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae). First, the evolution of host-plant preferences in a large clade of Bruchidius species was investigated using molecular phylogenetics and character optimization methods. Second, the scope of our study was enlarged by... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: BAYESIAN-INFERENCE; SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.prodinra.inra.fr/prodinra/pinra/doc.xsp?id=PROD200832c443cb&uri=/notices/prodinra1/2008/08/ |
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