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| Provedor de dados: |
1
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| País: |
Brazil
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| Título: |
The effects of the coexistence of weed communities on table beet yield during early crop development - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i4.4649
The effects of the coexistence of weed communities on table beet yield during early crop development - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i4.4649
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| Autores: |
Carvalho, Leonardo Bianco; FCAV
Guzzo, Caio Dória; Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"
Pitelli, Robinson Antonio; Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"
Cecílio Filho, Arthur Bernardes; Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"
Bianco, Silvano; Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"
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| Data: |
2010-12-01
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| Ano: |
2010
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| Palavras-chave: |
5.01.02.00-1 Beta vulgaris
Weeds
Interference
Direct seeding
Seedling transplanting Matocompetição Beta vulgaris
Weeds
Interference
Direct seeding
Seedling transplanting
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| Resumo: |
The objective was to evaluate the effects of initial weedy periods on the weed community and on the productivity of direct seeded and transplanted table beet cropping systems. A field trial was conducted at São Paulo State University, Brazil, in a randomized complete block design using a 2 x 13 factorial scheme. Direct seeding and seedling transplanting methods were evaluated within thirteen increasing weekly weedy periods. Weed relative importance was calculated and weed density and weed dry matter accumulation data were analyzed by nonlinear regression as well as beet yield and stand, which were submitted to analysis of variance. Amaranthus viridis, Coronopus didymus, Cyperus rotundus, Digitaria nuda, Galinsoga parviflora and Nicandra physaloides were the most important weeds found, with special reference to C. didymus. Weed dry matter accumulation was greater in the direct seeded crop, although weed density was higher in the transplanted crop. Transplanted beet yield was greater than of direct seeded beet in the weed-free treatment during the whole crop cycle. Crop-weed coexistence could remain for four and seven weeks after seeding/transplanting in direct seeded and in transplanted beet, respectively, before reducing yield economically. Thus, direct seeded crop was more susceptible to weed interference than the transplanted one.
The objective was to evaluate the effects of initial weedy periods on the weed community and on the productivity of direct seeded and transplanted table beet cropping systems. A field trial was conducted at São Paulo State University, Brazil, in a randomized complete block design using a 2 x 13 factorial scheme. Direct seeding and seedling transplanting methods were evaluated within thirteen increasing weekly weedy periods. Weed relative importance was calculated and weed density and weed dry matter accumulation data were analyzed by nonlinear regression as well as beet yield and stand, which were submitted to analysis of variance. Amaranthus viridis, Coronopus didymus, Cyperus rotundus, Digitaria nuda, Galinsoga parviflora and Nicandra physaloides were the most important weeds found, with special reference to C. didymus. Weed dry matter accumulation was greater in the direct seeded crop, although weed density was higher in the transplanted crop. Transplanted beet yield was greater than of direct seeded beet in the weed-free treatment during the whole crop cycle. Crop-weed coexistence could remain for four and seven weeks after seeding/transplanting in direct seeded and in transplanted beet, respectively, before reducing yield economically. Thus, direct seeded crop was more susceptible to weed interference than the transplanted one.
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| Tipo: |
Experimento de campo
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| Idioma: |
Inglês
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| Identificador: |
http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/4649
10.4025/actasciagron.v32i4.4649
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| Editor: |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá
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| Relação: |
http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/downloadSuppFile/4649/13398
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| Formato: |
application/pdf
application/pdf
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| Fonte: |
Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy; v. 32, n. 4 (2010); 709-714
Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy; v. 32, n. 4 (2010); 709-714
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| Direitos: |
DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY AND CESSATION OF COPYRIGHTI Declare that current article is original and has not been submitted for publication, in part or in whole, to any other national or international journal. I also declare that once published in the Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, a publication of the Universidade Estadual de Maringá, it will not be submitted by me or by any co-author to any other scientific communication mean. In my name and in the name of co-authors, I shall cede the copyright of the above mentioned article to the Universidade Estadual de Maringá and I declare that I know that the non-observance of this norm may make me liable for the penalties contemplated in the Law for the Protection of Authors’ Rights (Act 9609 of the 19th February 1998).
DECLARACIÓN DE ORIGINALIDAD Y CESIÓN DE DERECHOS DE AUTOR Declaro que el presente artículo es original, no fue sometido a la publicación en cualquier otro periódico nacional o internacional, sea en parte o en su totalidad. Declaro, aun, que una vez publicado en la revista Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, editado por la Universidad Estadual de Maringá, éste jamás será sometido por mí o por cualquier uno de los demás coautores a cualquier otro periódico. A través de este instrumento, en mi nombre y en nombre de los demás coautores, por ventura existentes, cedo los derechos de autor del referido artículo a la Universidad Estadual de Maringá y declaro estar informado de que la no observancia de este compromiso someterá al infractor las sanciones y penas previstas en la Ley de Protección de Derechos de Autor (Nº9609, de 19/02/98).
DECLARAÇÃO DE ORIGINALIDADE E CESSÃO DE DIREITOS AUTORAISDeclaro que o presente artigo é original, não tendo sido submetido à publicação em qualquer outro periódico nacional ou internacional, quer seja em parte ou em sua totalidade. Declaro, ainda, que uma vez publicado na revista Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, editada pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá, o mesmo jamais será submetido por mim ou por qualquer um dos demais co-autores a qualquer outro meio de divulgação científica. Através deste instrumento, em meu nome e em nome dos demais co-autores, porventura existentes, cedo os direitos autorais do referido artigo à Universidade Estadual de Maringá e declaro estar ciente de que a não observância deste compromisso submeterá o infrator a sanções e penas previstas na Lei de Proteção de Direitos Autorias (Nº9609, de 19/02/98).
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