| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
Thai Agricultural
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| País: |
Thailand
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| Título: |
Factors influencing the decline of traditional cross-stream earthen weir (Thamnop) irrigation in northeast Thailand: Comparison of a still-functioning and an abandoned thamnop in two villages in Surin province
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| Autores: |
Prapatsorn Wongsalee
Rambo, A. Terry
Fukui Hayao
Arunee Promkhambut
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| Data: |
2015-06-11
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| Ano: |
2013
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| Palavras-chave: |
Cross-stream earthen weir
Thamnop
Irrigation
Water management
Indigenous knowledge
Abandoned thamnop
Function
Rice cultivation
Surin province
Northeast
ทำนบ
การเก็บน้ำ
การจัดการน้ำ
ระบบชลประทาน
ภูมิปัญญาชาวบ้าน
การใช้งาน
การปลูกข้าว
จ.สุรินทร์
ภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ
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| Resumo: |
Earthen weir (thamnop) irrigation of rice fields was formerly widespread in Northeast Thailand (Isan) but has greatly declined in recent years, although still persisting in some places in southern Isan. The objective of this research was to discover if there are differences in the contexts of existing and abandoned of thamnop that may explain their retention or abandonment. Field study employing participation observation and interviewing of key informants and samples of farmer households was done in two villages in Surin province. One village has a still-functioning thamnop, the other has an abandoned one. Both physical and social factors were found to differ among the two cases. The existing thamnop is located at the midpoint between the uplands and lowlands which endows it with a much larger command area that provides benefits to many more households than is the case with the abandoned thamnop which is located in the lowlands and also causes extensive flooding of low-lying paddy fields. The existing thamnop has never broken, in part because it is reinforced by the roots of the trees planted on its shoulders and because the presence of the nearby spirit house encourages the villagers to protect it. The abandoned thamnop, which lacked such protections, suffered frequent breaks requiring villagers to make extensive repairs. Thus, because, unlike the abandoned thamnop, the still-functioning thamnop provides major benefits and causes few problems to villagers. There was no incentive to replace it with government water management projects as occurred in the case of the abandoned thamnop.
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| Tipo: |
PhysicalObject
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| Idioma: |
Inglês
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| Identificador: |
ISSN 0125-0485
http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5814
Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal (Thailand), ISSN 0125-0485, 2013, V. 41, Suppl. 1, p. 309-314
แก่นเกษตร, ISSN 0125-0485, 2556, ปีที่ 41, ฉบับพิเศษ 1, หน้า 309-314
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| Direitos: |
ลิขสิทธิ์เป็นของเจ้าของบทความแต่เพียงผู้เดียว
สงวนลิขสิทธิ์ตามพระราชบัญญัติลิขสิทธิ์ พ.ศ. 2537
เอกสารนี้สงวนไว้สำหรับการใช้งานเพื่อการศึกษาเท่านั้น ไม่อนุญาตให้นำไปใช้ประโยชน์ด้านการค้า ไม่ว่ากรณีใดๆ ทั้งสิ้น อีกทั้งห้ามมิให้ดัดแปลงเนื้อหา และต้องอ้างอิงถึงเจ้าของเอกสารทุกครั้งที่มีการนำไปใช้
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