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Provedor de dados:  OAK
País:  Japan
Título:  Estimation of Heritability for Somatic Cell Score of Holstein Cows in Hokkaido
北海道の乳牛集団における体細胞スコアの遺伝率推定
Autores:  三浦, 伸也
鈴木, 三義
Data:  2006
Ano:  2006
Palavras-chave:  Somatic cell score
Heritability
Random regression
Threshold model
Holstein
Resumo:  (社)北海道酪農検定検査協会の検定日記録を用い,体細胞スコアに対する影響要因を明らかにし,遺伝率を推定した.データは北海道酪農検定検査協会により,1991年2月から2003年3月までに集積された初産の869,114頭からの8,986,351の検定日記録,2産は619,883頭(6,370,190記録),3産は409,320頭(4,194,475記録)に関する泌乳量と体細胞スコアである.体細胞スコアの上昇により,乳量,乳成分量は減少を示し,とくにスコア6以上で急激な減少を示した.体細胞スコアの遺伝率は,Wilminkの泌乳曲線を利用した反復率モデルで,初産〜3産まで0.08,0.07,0.07と推定され,産次間での大きな変動は認められなかった.ルシャンドル多項式を利用した変量回帰モデルを用いた遺伝率推定値は,Wilminkの関数により得られたものより高く,とくに分娩直後および,乾乳前において高く推定された.モデル内の次数を2次から5次まで変化させることによる大幅な遺伝率の変化は認められなかったので,計算時間等を考慮すると3次程度が妥当な次数と考えられる.閾値モデルによる推定遺伝率は分析の中ではもっとも高く推定され,その有効性が示唆されたが,これに関してはさらに実用的な見地からの研究が望まれる.

Heritabilities for somatic cell score (SCS) by fixed regression, random regression and threshold model were estimated using test-day records from Hokkaido Dairy Cattle Milk Recording and Testing Association. The numbers of cows (records) used for the analysis of somatic cell scores were 869114 (8986351), 619883 (6370190), and 409320 (4194475) on first, second, and third lactation, respectively. Milk production decreased with increase of SCS, especially over the score 6. Heritabilities of somatic cell scores for first, second, and third lactations estimated from a repeated model with the Wilmink’s lactation curve were 0.08, 0.07 and 0.07, respectively. No large difference among parities was demonstrated. Random-regression models with the second to fifth order Legendre polynomials were applied to the test-day records. Heritability estimates with this model for SCS varied according to the lactation stage, and the estimates were higher shortly after calving and before dry-up. Heritability estimates were not significantly different with the higher order polynomials. Heritability by the threshold model was highest in these analyses, but their application need further study by actual stand point of meaning.
Idioma:  Japonês
Identificador:  http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2598
Editor:  日本畜産学会
Formato:  application/pdf
Direitos:  日本畜産学会
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