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Provedor de dados:  AgEcon
País:  United States
Título:  ALTERNATIVA PARA LA COMERCIALIZACIÓN DEL CHICOZAPOTE (achras sapota): TECNOLOGÍA DE LOS TRATAMIENTOS MÍNIMOS
Alternative for the marketing of Chicozapote (achras sapota): minimal treatments technology
Autores:  Vargas y Vargas, Maria de Lourdes
Gonzalez Novelo, Sara
Sanchez, Jose B. Escamilla
Tamayo Cortez, Jorge
Data:  2008-12-17
Ano:  2008
Palavras-chave:  Chicozapote
Life utility
Minimumly process
Low temperatures
Chicozapote
Vida útil
Mínimamente procesados
Bajas temperaturas
Crop Production/Industries
Marketing
Resumo:  Chicozapote ( ) is one of the fruit species that at the moment a great potential has, as much commercial as economic, nevertheless, it is a fruit that quickly deteriorates after the harvest taking place diverse biochemical reactions that take to the nondesirable softening, darkening and other aspects, with the consequent loss of the quality of the fruit, thus diminishing its acceptability, and reducing its life utility. A solution to these problems represents the technology of minimum treatments. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of diverse conservatives and the temperature on the life utility of fractions of chicozapote. For the accomplishment of this work fruits of chicozapote with a degree of acceptable maturity were used (good color, firmness, size, etc.). 50 fractions of gr. of chicozapote were put under the following treatments: 1) solution of CaCl2 to 1%; 2) a solution of CaCl2 to 2%; 3) ascórbico acid solution and acid citrus, both to 1%; and 4) with solution of ascórbico acid 1,0% and citric acid to 0,5%. All with chlorine (200 ppm). They were dried and they stored to 4, 8 and 22 °C., as variable of answer were evaluated: pH, % acidity, water activity, firmness, ºBrix, reducing sugars, acetaldehído, ethanol, microbiological and sensorial analysis. The best treatment was the 1% mixture ascórbico acid and 0,5% of citric acid with storage to 4°C; prolonging the life of useful of the product until by 36 days, conserving pleasant flavor and color within the accepted characteristics of quality, being the technology of minimum treatments a strategy for the conservation and commercialization of chicozapote.
Tipo:  Journal Article
Idioma:  Espanhol
Identificador:  http://purl.umn.edu/45844
Relação:  Revista Mexicana de Agronegocios>Volume 23, Number 1, July-December 2008
Formato:  13
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