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Provedor de dados:  AgEcon
País:  United States
Título:  A Unified Framework for Measuring Preferences for Schools and Neighborhoods
Autores:  Bayer, Patrick
Ferreira, Fernando
McMillan, Robert
Data:  2006-01-27
Ano:  2003
Palavras-chave:  Capitalization
Local public goods
School quality
Discrete choice models
Hedonic price regression
Education demand
Labor and Human Capital
D58
H0
H4
H7
I2
R21
R31
Resumo:  This paper sets out a framework for estimating household preferences over a broad range of housing and neighborhood characteristics, some of which are determined by the way that households sort in the housing market. This framework brings together the treatment of heterogeneity and selection that has been the focus of the traditional discrete choice literature with a clear strategy for dealing with the correlation of unobserved neighborhood quality with both school quality and neighborhood sociodemographics. We estimate the model using rich data on a large metropolitan area, drawn from a restricted version of the Census. The estimates indicate that, on average, households are willing to pay an additional one percent in house prices - substantially lower than in prior work - when the average performance of the local school is increased by 5 percent. There is also evidence of considerable preference heterogeneity. We also show that the full capitalization of school quality into housing prices is typically 70-75 percent greater than the direct effect as the result of a social multiplier, neglected in the prior literature, whereby increases in school quality also raises prices by attracting households with more education and income to the corresponding neighborhood.
Tipo:  Working or Discussion Paper
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  19621

http://purl.umn.edu/28513
Editor:  AgEcon Search
Relação:  Yale University>Economic Growth Center>Center Discussion Papers
Center Discussion Paper No. 872
Formato:  69

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