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Provedor de dados:  AgEcon
País:  United States
Título:  How Retail Beef and Bread Prices Respond to Changes in Ingredient and Input and Costs
Autores:  Roeger, Edward
Leibtag, Ephraim S.
Data:  2011-04-15
Ano:  2011
Palavras-chave:  Pass through
Wholesale
Retail
Farm prices
Beef
Bread
Supply chain
Price transmission
Price response
Demand and Price Analysis
Livestock Production/Industries
Resumo:  The extent to which cost changes pass through a vertically organized production process depends on the value added by each producer in the chain as well as a number of other organizational and marketing factors at each stage of production. Using 36 years of monthly Bureau of Labor Statistics price indices data (1972-2008), we model pass-through behavior for beef and bread, two retail food items with different levels of processing. Both the farm-to-wholesale and wholesale-to-retail price responses are modeled to allow for the presence of structural breaks in the underlying long-term relationships between price series. Broad differences in price behavior are found not only between food categories (retail beef prices respond more to farm-price changes than do retail bread prices) but also across stages in the supply chain. While farm-to-wholesale relationships generally appear to be symmetric, retail prices have a more complicated response behavior. For both bread and beef, the pass through from wholesale to retail is weaker than that from farm to wholesale.
Tipo:  Report
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://purl.umn.edu/102757
Relação:  United States Department of Agriculture>Economic Research Service>Economic Research Report
Economic Research Report
Number 112
Formato:  28
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