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Provedor de dados:  Acta Botanica
País:  Brazil
Título:  Plant architecture influences gall abundance in a tropical montane plant species
Autores:  Boaventura,Maria Gabriela
Pereira,Cássio Cardoso
Cornelissen,Tatiana
Data:  2018-12-01
Ano:  2018
Palavras-chave:  Elevation gradient
Galls
Insects
Plant architecture hypothesis
Plant quality
Resumo:  ABSTRACT Sessile and host-specific herbivores, such as gall-inducing insects, are usually patchily distributed within the populations of their host plants, and it has been suggested that both inter- and intra-plant variation affect gall abundance, distribution and survivorship. Variation in plant traits, such as size and architecture, has been previously demonstrated as a determinant of gall distribution. We examined the influence of architectural complexity of the tropical plant Galianthe brasiliensis (Rubiaceae) on the abundance of the stem-galler Lopesia sp. (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) along an elevation gradient where both insect and plant were distributed. A total of 120 plants were sampled along the gradient and more than 580 galls were counted, while plant architectural complexity was determined by a combination of height and branch ramification. Increased elevation did not influence plant complexity nor gall abundance (both P>0.05), but plant architectural complexity explained more than 60% of the variation in gall abundance along the gradient (R2=0.62, P<0.001). We suggest that the greater availability of meristematic tissues in more architecturally complex plants explains the results found, as this is a key resource for gall occurrence and establishment.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000400670
Editor:  Sociedade Botânica do Brasil
Relação:  10.1590/0102-33062018abb0038
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Acta Botanica Brasilica v.32 n.4 2018
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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