| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
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| País: |
Brazil
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| Título: |
Performance of low birth-weight piglets upon protein-energy and/or colostrum supplementation
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| Autores: |
Viott,R.C.
Menezes,T.A.
Mellagi,A.P.G.
Bernardi,M.L.
Wentz,I.
Bortolozzo,F.P.
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| Data: |
2018-08-01
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| Ano: |
2018
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| Palavras-chave: |
Supplementation
Colostrum
Weight gain
Mortality
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| Resumo: |
ABSTRACT The study aimed to investigate the effect of oral protein-energy supplement (OPES) and/or extra colostrum within the first few hours of life on the survival and growth performance of low birth-weight piglets during the suckling period. Based upon nutritional strategy, low-birth-weight piglets (804−1309g) were randomly allocated into four groups: C0S0 (control group, n= 300) - no supplementation; C1S0 (n= 299) - supplementation with 50mL of a colostrum pool through an orogastric tube; C0S1 (n= 298) - oral supplementation with 8mL oral OPES; C1S1 (n= 297) - supplementation with both 50mL of colostrum and 8mL of OPES. The piglets’ body weight was monitored at birth, 24h after birth, on day 7, day 14 and day 20 post-partum. Both colostrum and protein-energy supplementations did not affect (P>0.05) colostrum intake (253.6g; 259.4g; 259.4g; 263.8g for C0S0, C1S0, C0S1, C1S1, respectively), weight gain during the first 24h (62.6g; 68.3g; 67.1g and 69.8g for C0S0, C1S0, C0S1, C1S1, respectively) and pre-weaning mortality (11.3%, 11.4%, 12.4% and 9.4% for C0S0, C1S0, C0S1, C1S1, respectively). Administration of OPES increased (P= 0.032) the average daily weight gain from birth till weaning (189.1 vs. 182.3g) and tended to increase the weight of the piglets (P= 0.060) at weaning (4893.1 vs. 4746.4g for OPES and no OPES, respectively). In conclusion, nutritional manipulation does not affect colostrum intake and pre-weaning mortality of low birth-weight piglets. However, body weight gain during the suckling period and the weight at weaning were observed to be marginally improved by administration of OPES.
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| Tipo: |
Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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| Idioma: |
Inglês
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| Identificador: |
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000401293
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| Editor: |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Veterinária
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| Relação: |
10.1590/1678-4162-9798
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| Formato: |
text/html
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| Fonte: |
Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia v.70 n.4 2018
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| Direitos: |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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