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Provedor de dados:  ArchiMer
País:  France
Título:  Altimetry-Based Diagnosis of Deep-Reaching Sub-Mesoscale Ocean Fronts
Autores:  Siegelman, Lia
Klein, Patrice
Thompson, Andrew F.
Torres, Hector S.
Menemenlis, Dimitris
Data:  2020-09
Ano:  2020
Palavras-chave:  Altimetry
Finite-size Lyapunov exponent
Ocean dynamics
Sub-mesoscale
Resumo:  Recent studies demonstrate that energetic sub-mesoscale fronts (10–50 km width) extend in the ocean interior, driving large vertical velocities and associated fluxes. However, diagnosing the dynamics of these deep-reaching fronts from in situ observations remains challenging because of the lack of information on the 3-D structure of the horizontal velocity. Here, a realistic numerical simulation in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) is used to study the dynamics of submesocale fronts in relation to velocity gradients, responsible for the formation of these fronts. Results highlight that the stirring properties of the flow at depth, which are related to the velocity gradients, can be inferred from finite-size Lyapunov exponent (FSLE) at the surface. Satellite altimetry observations of FSLE and velocity gradients are then used in combination with recent in situ observations collected by an elephant seal in the ACC to reconstruct frontal dynamics and their associated vertical velocities down to 500 m. The approach proposed here is well suited for the analysis of sub-mesoscale-resolving datasets and the design of future sub-mesoscale field campaigns.
Tipo:  Text
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00645/75666/76532.pdf

DOI:10.3390/fluids5030145

https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00645/75666/
Editor:  MDPI AG
Formato:  application/pdf
Fonte:  Fluids (2311-5521) (MDPI AG), 2020-09 , Vol. 5 , N. 3 , P. 145 (23p.)
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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