| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
ArchiMer
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| País: |
France
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| Título: |
Interactions between oceans and societies in 2030: challenges and issues for research
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| Autores: |
Lacroix, Denis
David, Bernard
Lamblin, Veronique
De Menthiere, Nicolas
De Lattre-gasquet, Marie
Guigon, Antoine
Jannes-ober, Emmanuelle
Hervieu, Halvard
Potier, Francoise
Ragain, Gilles
Hoummady, Moussa
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| Data: |
2016-11
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| Ano: |
2016
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| Palavras-chave: |
Ocean
Society
Marine resources
Maritime economy
Law of the sea
Foresight
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| Resumo: |
The perception of ocean areas by policy-makers or by people, living or not on the coast, has significantly varied over centuries. Due to its vastness and complexity, the sea has been studied within distinct academic disciplines. However, the current issues related to the sea, such as climate change, marine pollution or coastal tourism, require an integrated vision of the assets and drawbacks in order to meet the challenges arising from human activities both at sea and onshore. In this study, a group of foresight officers from the French network of public research institutes decided to cross-check and compare several science approaches (biology, sociology, economics, etc) about oceans. Thus, 11 sectors of maritime activity (transportation, fisheries, energy, etc.) were cross-tabulated with 9 basic social functions (providing food, housing, learning, etc.). In this matrix, the main challenges and issues projected for 2030 were sought, in the frame of a baseline scenario. Results were clustered through 4 criteria, leading to 9 major challenges, each of them broken down into two important issues for research. The outcomes were used to create a survey, allowing the ranking of the research priorities. Most of the 9 challenges tally with the research and development objectives of great maritime states, except for governance and monitoring, which remain underscored. As a result, maritime powers still show more interest on securing national resources rather than on promoting international cooperation for secure trade and sustainable exploitation of marine resources. But foresight in this field could help changing the mentalities notably because oceans show clearly now to be a vital common good for mankind.
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| Tipo: |
Text
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| Idioma: |
Inglês
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| Identificador: |
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00358/46900/46786.pdf
DOI:10.1007/s40309-016-0089-x
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00358/46900/
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| Editor: |
Springer Heidelberg
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| Formato: |
application/pdf
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| Fonte: |
European Journal Of Futures Research (2195-4194) (Springer Heidelberg), 2016-11 , Vol. 4 , N. 11 , P. 1-15
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| Direitos: |
The Author(s) 2016. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
restricted use
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