| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
ArchiMer
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| País: |
France
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| Título: |
A global inventory of small floating plastic debris
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| Autores: |
Van Sebille, Erik
Wilcox, Chris
Lebreton, Laurent
Maximenko, Nikolai
Hardesty, Britta Denise
Van Franeker, Jan A.
Eriksen, Marcus
Siegel, David
Galgani, Francois
Law, Kara Lavender
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| Data: |
2015-12
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| Ano: |
2015
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| Palavras-chave: |
Marine debris
Ocean circulation
Model comparison
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| Resumo: |
Microplastic debris floating at the ocean surface can harm marine life. Understanding the severity of this harm requires knowledge of plastic abundance and distributions. Dozens of expeditions measuring microplastics have been carried out since the 1970s, but they have primarily focused on the North Atlantic and North Pacific accumulation zones, with much sparser coverage elsewhere. Here, we use the largest dataset of microplastic measurements assembled to date to assess the confidence we can have in global estimates of microplastic abundance and mass. We use a rigorous statistical framework to standardize a global dataset of plastic marine debris measured using surface-trawling plankton nets and coupled this with three different ocean circulation models to spatially interpolate the observations. Our estimates show that the accumulated number of microplastic particles in 2014 ranges from 15 to 51 trillion particles, weighing between 93 and 236 thousand metric tons, which is only approximately 1% of global plastic waste estimated to enter the ocean in the year 2010. These estimates are larger than previous global estimates, but vary widely because the scarcity of data in most of the world ocean, differences in model formulations, and fundamental knowledge gaps in the sources, transformations and fates of microplastics in the ocean.
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| Tipo: |
Text
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| Idioma: |
Inglês
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| Identificador: |
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00309/42053/41349.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00309/42053/41350.pdf
DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/10/12/124006
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00309/42053/
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| Editor: |
Iop Publishing Ltd
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| Formato: |
application/pdf
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| Fonte: |
Environmental Research Letters (1748-9326) (Iop Publishing Ltd), 2015-12 , Vol. 12 , N. 12 , P. -
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| Direitos: |
Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
restricted use
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