| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
ArchiMer
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| País: |
France
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| Título: |
Organoleptic characterization and PAH content of salmon (Salmo salar) fillets smoked according to four industrial smoking techniques
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| Autores: |
Varlet, Vincent
Serot, Thierry
Knockaert, Camille
Cornet, Josiane
Cardinal, Mireille
Monteau, Fabrice
Le Bizec, Bruno
Prost, Carole
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| Data: |
2007-04
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| Ano: |
2007
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| Palavras-chave: |
Organoleptic properties
PAH
Smoke generation
Smoking process
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| Resumo: |
Four industrial processes for smoking food were studied through their effects on the organoleptic properties of smoked salmon and on the occurrence of 20 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) known as being contaminants of smoking processes. The contamination by PAHs of the food might be measured by their corresponding toxic equivalent quantity (TEQ) expressed in mu g kg(-1). The results show a significant correlation between the smoking process parameters, the odour of the smoked fish and the presence of PAHs. Smouldering, thermostated plates and friction smoking processes allow smoked fish with very close odorant characteristics to be obtained. However, differences of pyrolysis temperature (between 380 and 500 degrees C) causes significant differences of PAHs concentration even if the contents are under the legal threshold concerning benzo (a) pyrene (5 mu g kg(-1)). Smoked fish obtained by liquid smoke vaporisation presented the lowest level of PAHs but benzo(a)pyrene concentration is nevertheless important. The odours brought by the liquid smoke process are more 'cold smoke' and 'vegetal/green' than the other techniques, which are smokier and fishier. (c) 2007 Society of Chemical Industry.
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| Tipo: |
Text
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| Idioma: |
Inglês
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| Identificador: |
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2550.pdf
DOI:10.1002/jsfa.2786
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| Editor: |
Wiley inter-science
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| Relação: |
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/2550/
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| Formato: |
application/pdf
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| Fonte: |
Journal of the science of food and agriculture (0022-5142) (Wiley inter-science), 2007-04 , Vol. 87 , N. 5 , P. 847-854
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| Direitos: |
2007 Wiley inter-science
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