| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
ArchiMer
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| País: |
France
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| Título: |
Relevance of Bacteroidales and F-Specific RNA Bacteriophages for Efficient Fecal Contamination Tracking at the Level of a Catchment in France
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| Autores: |
Mauffret, Aourell
Caprais, Marie-paule
Gourmelon, Michele
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| Data: |
2012-08
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| Ano: |
2012
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| Resumo: |
The relevance of three host-associated Bacteroidales markers (HF183, Rum2Bac, and Pig2Bac) and four F-specific RNA bacteriophage genogroups (FRNAPH I to IV) as microbial source tracking markers was assessed at the level of a catchment (Daoulas, France). They were monitored together with fecal indicators (Escherichia coli and enterococci) and chemophysical parameters (rainfall, temperature, salinity, pH, and turbidity) by monthly sampling over 2 years (n = 240 water samples) and one specific sampling following an accidental pig manure spillage (n = 5 samples). During the 2-year regular monitoring, levels of E. coil, enterococci, total F-specific RNA bacteriophages, and the general Bacteroidales marker AllBac were strongly correlated with one another and with Rum2Bac (r = 0.37 to 0.50, P < 0.0001). Their correlations with HF183 and FRNAPH I and II were lower (r = 0.21 to 0.29, P < 0.001 to P < 0.0001), and HF183 and enterococci were associated rather than correlated (Fisher's exact test, P < 0.01). Rum2Bac and FIR 83 enabled 73% of water samples that had >= 2.7 log(10) most probably number (MPN) of E. coli/100 ml to be classified. FRNAPFI I and II enabled 33% of samples at this contamination level to be classified. FRNAPH I and II complemented the water sample classification obtained with the two Bacteroidales markers by an additional 8%. Pig2Bac and FRNAPH III and IV were observed in a small number of samples (n = 0 to 4 of 245). The present study validates Rum2Bac and HF183 as relevant tools to trace fecal contamination originating from ruminant or human waste, respectively, at the level of a whole catchment.
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| Tipo: |
Text
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| Idioma: |
Inglês
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| Identificador: |
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00089/20009/17680.pdf
DOI:10.1128/AEM.00315-12
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| Editor: |
Amer Soc Microbiology
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| Relação: |
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00089/20009/
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| Formato: |
application/pdf
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| Fonte: |
Applied And Environmental Microbiology (0099-2240) (Amer Soc Microbiology), 2012-08 , Vol. 78 , N. 15 , P. 5143-5152
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| Direitos: |
2012, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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