| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
ArchiMer
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| País: |
France
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| Título: |
Environmental DNA metabarcoding reveals and unpacks a biodiversity conservation paradox in Mediterranean marine reserves
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| Autores: |
Boulanger, Emilie
Loiseau, Nicolas
Valentini, Alice
Arnal, Véronique
Boissery, Pierre
Dejean, Tony
Deter, Julie
Guellati, Nacim
Holon, Florian
Juhel, Jean-baptiste
Lenfant, Philippe
Manel, Stéphanie
Mouillot, David
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| Data: |
2021-04
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| Ano: |
2021
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| Palavras-chave: |
Environmental DNA metabarcoding
Marine reserves
Alpha and beta diversity
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| Resumo: |
Although we are currently experiencing worldwide biodiversity loss, local species richness does not always decline under anthropogenic pressure. This conservation paradox may also apply in protected areas but has not yet received conclusive evidence in marine ecosystems. Here, we survey fish assemblages in six Mediterranean no-take reserves and their adjacent fishing grounds using environmental DNA (eDNA) while controlling for environmental conditions. We detect less fish species in marine reserves than in nearby fished areas. The paradoxical gradient in species richness is accompanied by a marked change in fish species composition under different managements. This dissimilarity is mainly driven by species that are often overlooked by classical visual surveys but detected with eDNA: cryptobenthic, pelagic, and rare fishes. These results do not negate the importance of reserves in protecting biodiversity but shed new light on how under-represented species groups can positively react to fishing pressure and how conservation efforts can shape regional biodiversity patterns.
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| Tipo: |
Text
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| Idioma: |
Inglês
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| Identificador: |
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00692/80374/83491.pdf
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00692/80374/83492.pdf
DOI:10.1098/rspb.2021.0112
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00692/80374/
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| Editor: |
The Royal Society
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| Relação: |
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/517836/EU//BIODIVERSA
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| Formato: |
application/pdf
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| Fonte: |
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (0962-8452) (The Royal Society), 2021-04 , Vol. 288 , N. 1949 , P. 20210112 (10p.)
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| Direitos: |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
restricted use
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