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Provedor de dados:  Bragantia
País:  Brazil
Título:  Irrigation and fertigation frequencies with nitrogen in the watermelon culture
Autores:  Fernandes,Carlos Newdmar Vieira
Azevedo,Benito Moreira de
Nascimento Neto,Joaquim Raimundo
Viana,Thales Vinícius de Araújo
Sousa,Geocleber Gomes de
Data:  2014-06-01
Ano:  2014
Palavras-chave:  Citrullus lanatus
Irrigation management
Chemigation
Nitrogen fertilizing
Resumo:  This study evaluates the influence of different irrigation frequencies and different nitrogen fertigation frequencies on the growth performance of the watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) culture. Two experiments were conducted at the Paraguay farm in the Cruz municipality, Ceará, Brazil. They was randomized blocks design with six treatments and four replications. The irrigation frequency experiment consisted of the application of different irrigation frequencies. The treatments were: DM - daily irrigation in the morning with 100% daily dosage; DT - daily irrigation in the afternoon, with 100% daily dosage; DMT - twice daily irrigation, with 50% daily dosage in the morning and 50% daily dosage in the afternoon; 2D - irrigation every two days; 3D - irrigation every three days and 4D - irrigation every four days. To the experiment with different nitrogen fertigation frequencies, the treatments used were: 2F - 2 fertigations in a cycle; 4F - 4 fertigations in a cycle; 8F - 8 fertigations in a cycle; 16F - 16 fertigations in a cycle; 32F - 32 fertigations in a cycle and 64F - 64 fertigations in a cycle. We evaluated the marketable yield (PC), fruit weight (M), polar diameter (DP), equatorial diameter (DE), shell thickness (EC) and soluble solids (SS). The irrigation frequency treatments influenced all variables significantly, with twice daily irrigation (DMT, 50% in the morning and the 50% in the afternoon) promoting the highest productivity (69.79 t ha-1). The different frequencies of fertigation also significantly influenced all variables, except for the shell thickness, the highest yield (80.69 t ha-1) being obtained with treatment 64 fertigations in a cycle.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052014000200003
Editor:  Instituto Agronômico de Campinas
Relação:  10.1590/brag.2014.027
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Bragantia v.73 n.2 2014
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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