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Provedor de dados:  BJID
País:  Brazil
Título:  Human herpesvirus 6A active infection in patients with autoimmune Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Autores:  Seyyedi,Noorossadat
Dehbidi,Gholamreza Rafiei
Karimi,Mozhgan
Asgari,Amir
Esmaeili,Babak
Zare,Farahnaz
Farhadi,Ali
Dabbaghmanesh,Mohammad Hossein
Saki,Forough
Behzad-Behbahani,Abbas
Data:  2019-12-01
Ano:  2019
Palavras-chave:  Human herpesvirus 6
Prevalence
Hashimoto disease
Autoimmune diseases
Resumo:  ABSTRACT Background: Hypothyroidism due to Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is the commonest autoimmune endocrine illness in which antibodies against thyroid organ result in inflammation. The disease has a complex etiology that involves genetic and environmental influences. Viral infections may be involved in triggering of the disease as their molecular mimicry enhance autoimmune responses. Human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) is recognized for its contribution to some autoimmune diseases. Objective: In the current study, the prevalence of HHV-6 active infection in patients with HT and with non-autoimmune thyroid disorders were compared with patients with euthyroidism. In addition, a correlation between presence of HHV-6 infections and HT was investigated. Methods: A total of 151 patients with clinically and laboratory confirmed HT, 59 patients with non-autoimmune thyroid disorders, and 32 patients with normal thyroid function were included in the study. For further confirmation of HT disease, all the precipitants were tested for anti-thyroid peroxidase (TPO), and anti-thyroglobulin (TG) antibodies. For detection of both HHV-6 types A and B, nested PCR and restriction enzyme digestion were used. HHV-6 DNA positive samples were further investigated by DNA sequencing analysis. Results: HHV-6A DNA was found in serum sample of 57 out of 151 patients (38%) with HT, which was significantly more often than in patients with non-autoimmune thyroid disorders (p = 0.001). However, HHV-6 DNA was not detected in serum samples of euthyroid subjects. Conclusions: The results support a possible role for active HHV-6A infection, demonstrated by the presence of HHV-6 DNA in sera, in the development of HT.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702019000600435
Editor:  Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
Relação:  10.1016/j.bjid.2019.10.004
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases v.23 n.6 2019
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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