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Provedor de dados:  BJMBR
País:  Brazil
Título:  Behavioral correlates of the activity of serotonergic and non-serotonergic neurons in caudal raphe nuclei
Autores:  Ribeiro-do-Valle,L.E.
Lucena,R.L.B.G.
Data:  2001-07-01
Ano:  2001
Palavras-chave:  Nucleus raphe pallidus
Nucleus raphe obscurus
Waking-sleep cycle
Respiration
Startle behavior
Drinking behavior
Resumo:  We investigated the behavioral correlates of the activity of serotonergic and non-serotonergic neurons in the nucleus raphe pallidus (NRP) and nucleus raphe obscurus (NRO) of unanesthetized and unrestrained cats. The animals were implanted with electrodes for recording single unit activity, parietal oscillographic activity, and splenius, digastric and masseter electromyographic activities. They were tested along the waking-sleep cycle, during sensory stimulation and during drinking behavior. The discharge of the serotonergic neurons decreased progressively from quiet waking to slow wave sleep and to fast wave sleep. Ten different patterns of relative discharge across the three states were observed for the non-serotonergic neurons. Several non-serotonergic neurons showed cyclic discharge fluctuations related to respiration during one, two or all three states. While serotonergic neurons were usually unresponsive to the sensory stimuli used, many non-serotonergic neurons responded to these stimuli. Several non-serotonergic neurons showed a phasic relationship with splenius muscle activity during auditory stimulation. One serotonergic neuron showed a tonic relationship with digastric muscle activity during drinking behavior. A few non-serotonergic neurons exhibited a tonic relationship with digastric and/or masseter muscle activity during this behavior. Many non-serotonergic neurons exhibited a phasic relationship with these muscle activities, also during this behavior. These results suggest that the serotonergic neurons in the NRP and NRO constitute a relatively homogeneous population from a functional point of view, while the non-serotonergic neurons form groups with considerable functional specificity. The data support the idea that the NRP and NRO are implicated in the control of somatic motor output.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000700012
Editor:  Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica
Relação:  10.1590/S0100-879X2001000700012
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research v.34 n.7 2001
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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