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Provedor de dados:  BJMBR
País:  Brazil
Título:  Follow-up of patients treated with retinoic acid for the control of radioiodine non-responsive advanced thyroid carcinoma
Autores:  Coelho,S.M.
Vaisman,F.
Buescu,A.
Mello,R.C.R.
Carvalho,D.P.
Vaisman,M.
Data:  2011-01-01
Ano:  2011
Palavras-chave:  Thyroid cancer
Retinoic acid
Radioiodine therapy
Resumo:  During thyroid tumor progression, cellular de-differentiation may occur and it is commonly accompanied by metastatic spread and loss of iodine uptake. Retinoic acid (RA) administration might increase iodine uptake in about 40% of patients, suggesting that RA could be a promising therapeutic option for radioiodine non-responsive thyroid carcinoma, although a prospective study with a long-term follow-up has not been reported. This was a clinical prospective study assessing the value of 13-cis-RA in patients with advanced thyroid carcinoma and its impact on major outcomes such as tumor regression and cancer-related death with a long-term follow-up of patients submitted to radioiodine (131I) therapy after RA administration. Sixteen patients with inoperable disease and no significant radioiodine uptake on post-therapy scan were selected. Patients were treated orally with 13-cis-RA at a dose of 1.0 to 1.5 mg·kg-1·day-1 for 5 weeks and then submitted to radioiodine therapy (150 mCi) after thyroxine withdrawal. A whole body scan was obtained 5 to 7 days after the radioactive iodine therapy. RECIST criteria were used to evaluate the response. An objective partial response rate was observed in 18.8%, a stable disease rate in 25% and a progression disease rate in 56.2%. Five patients died (62.5%) in the group classified as progression of disease. Progression-free survival rate (PFS) ranged from 72 to 12 months, with a median PFS of 26.5 months. RA may be an option for advanced de-differentiated thyroid cancer, due to the low rate of side effects.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000100011
Editor:  Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica
Relação:  10.1590/S0100-879X2010007500120
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research v.44 n.1 2011
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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