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Provedor de dados:  BJM
País:  Brazil
Título:  Virulence profiles of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli and other potentially diarrheagenic E.coli of bovine origin, in Mendoza, Argentina
Autores:  Pizarro,M.A.
Orozco,J.H.
Degarbo,S.M.
Calderón,A.E.
Nardello,A.L.
Laciar,A.
Rüttler,M.E.
Data:  2013-12-01
Ano:  2013
Palavras-chave:  Hemolitic Uremic Syndrome (HUS)
Shiga Toxin Escherichia coli (STEC)
Enteroaggregative Stable toxin (EAST1)
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC)
Foodborne diseases
Cattle
Resumo:  This study described a group of strains obtained from a slaughter house in Mendoza, in terms of their pathogenic factors, serotype, antibiotype and molecular profile. Ninety one rectal swabs and one hundred eight plating samples taken from carcasses of healthy cattle intended for meat consumption were analyzed. Both the swab and the plate samples were processed to analyze the samples for the presence of virulence genes by PCR: stx1, stx2, eae and astA. The Stx positive strains were confirmed by citotoxicity assay in Vero cells. The isolates were subsequently investigated for their O:H serotype, antimicrobial susceptibility and molecular profile by Random Amplification of Polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Twelve E.coli strains were identified by their pathogenicity. Nine were from fecal origin and three from carcasses. Three strains carried the stx1 gene, three the stx2 gene, two carried eae and four the astA gene. The detected serotypes were: O172:H-; O150:H8; O91:H21; O178:H19 and O2:H5. The strains showed a similarity around 70% by RAPD. Some of the E.coli strains belonged to serogroups known for certain life-threatening diseases in humans. Their presence in carcasses indicates the high probability of bacterial spread during slaughter and processing.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000400021
Editor:  Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia
Relação:  10.1590/S1517-83822014005000010
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Brazilian Journal of Microbiology v.44 n.4 2013
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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