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Provedor de dados:  BJPS
País:  Brazil
Título:  Synaptic vesicle cycling is not impaired in a glutamatergic and a cholinergic synapse that exhibit deficits in acidification and filling
Autores:  Abreu,Bento João
Leite,Luciana Ferreira
Oliveira,Débora Lopes
Amaral,Ernani
Data:  2012-03-01
Ano:  2012
Palavras-chave:  Synaptic vesicle
Acidification
Lipophilic styryl dye/use
Neuromuscular junction
Bipolar cell
Retina
Resumo:  The purpose of the present work was to investigate synaptic vesicle trafficking when vesicles exhibit alterations in filling and acidification in two different synapses: a cholinergic frog neuromuscular junction and a glutamatergic ribbon-type nerve terminal in the retina. These synapses display remarkable structural and functional differences, and the mechanisms regulating synaptic vesicle cycling might also differ between them. The lipophilic styryl dye FM1-43 was used to monitor vesicle trafficking. Both preparations were exposed to pharmacological agents that collapse ΔpH (NH4Cl and methylamine) or the whole ΔµH+ (bafilomycin), a necessary situation to provide the driving force for neurotransmitter accumulation into synaptic vesicles. The results showed that FM1-43 loading and unloading in neuromuscular junctions did not differ statistically between control and experimental conditions (P > 0.05). Also, FM1-43 labeling in bipolar cell terminals proved highly similar under all conditions tested. Despite remarkable differences in both experimental models, the present findings show that acidification and filling are not required for normal vesicle trafficking in either synapse.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502012000100017
Editor:  Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas
Relação:  10.1590/S1984-82502012000100017
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences v.48 n.1 2012
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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