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Provedor de dados:  Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
País:  Brazil
Título:  Changes in the antioxidative enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in wheat seedlings exposed to cadmium and lead stress
Autores:  Dey,Surjendu K.
Dey,Jayashree
Patra,Sanjukta
Pothal,Debasmita
Data:  2007-03-01
Ano:  2007
Palavras-chave:  Catalase
Heavy metals
Peroxidase
Superoxide dismutase
Triticum
Resumo:  Wheat seedlings were grown in presence of CdCl2 (0-200 µM) and Pb(NO3)2 (0-2000 µM) separately. The growth of metal-treated seedlings was significantly depressed. The activities of antioxidative enzymes namely superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and guaiacol peroxidase (POX) were altered both in root and shoot tissues of 7-d-old seedlings. Under Cd stress, SOD activity in roots was undetectable even at the lowest Cd concentration (50 µM) whereas in shoots it declined sharply with increasing Cd levels. The activity of CAT declined to a greater extent in roots than in shoots. Even though the POX activity increased nine times in shoots, a decreasing trend was observed in root tissues due to Cd stress. Under Pb stress, the induction in SOD activity and decline in CAT activity were sharper in root tissues than in their shoot counterparts. The POX activity increased both in roots and shoots under Pb stress. Malondialdehyde concentration increased in both roots and shoots of Cd- and Pb-treated seedlings. The results suggest that metal toxicity was associated with oxidative stress. The decline in CAT activity may be the probable reason behind the Cd- and Pb-induced oxidative stress, since the alterations in SOD and POX activities showed different trends under these metal stresses.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202007000100006
Editor:  Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology
Relação:  10.1590/S1677-04202007000100006
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology v.19 n.1 2007
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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