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Provedor de dados:  Scientia Agricola
País:  Brazil
Título:  Plant regeneration from cotyledonary explants of Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Autores:  Dibax,Roberson
Eisfeld,Cristiane de Loyola
Cuquel,Francine Lorena
Koehler,Henrique
Quoirin,Marguerite
Data:  2005-08-01
Ano:  2005
Palavras-chave:  In vitro culture
Forest species
Culture media
Organogenesis
Resumo:  Breeding methods based on genetic transformation techniques need to be implemented for Eucalyptus camaldulensis to shorten the long breeding cycles and avoid manipulation of adult trees; that requires the development of plant regeneration protocols enabling development of plants from transformed tissues. The present work aimed to optimise the regeneration process already established for the species. Cotyledonary leaves of E. camaldulensis were cultured in MS medium supplemented with naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) combinations. The most efficient treatment for bud indirect regeneration (2.7 µmol L-1 NAA and 4.44 µmol L-1 BAP) was used for further experiments. When explants were kept in the dark during the first 30 days, the percentage of explants forming calluses increased and explant necrosis was reduced in comparison with light-cultured explants. Mineral medium modifications were compared and half-strength MS mineral medium turned out to be as efficient as full-strength medium, producing 54% and 47% of explants with buds, respectively. For shoot elongation, MS medium with half-strength nitrate and ammonium salts, and 0.2% activated charcoal yielded rooted shoots 1 to 8 cm high after one month. The procedure is an efficient protocol for E. camadulensis plant regeneration, reducing the stages necessary for the obtention of complete plants.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000400016
Editor:  São Paulo - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz"
Relação:  10.1590/S0103-90162005000400016
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Scientia Agricola v.62 n.4 2005
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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