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Provedor de dados:  Ciência e Agrotecnologia
País:  Brazil
Título:  Preservative solutions on quality and biochemical aspects of calla lily flowers
Autores:  Sales,Thais Silva
Paiva,Patrícia Duarte Oliveira
Siqueira,Heloísa Helena de
Manfredini,Guilherme Mariano
Lima,Luiz Carlos de Oliveira
Data:  2018-03-01
Ano:  2018
Palavras-chave:  Aethiopica
Storage solutions
Glucose
Cut flowers
Water relation.
Resumo:  ABSTRACT The knowledge of physiological and biochemical aspects occurring at the postharvest phase of flowers is critical to guide efficient conservation techniques for maintaining quality and longevity. Factors that cause deterioration of cut flowers after harvest are dehydration, low carbohydrate contents, the presence of microorganisms in vase solution or stem and late stage of development at harvest. Thus, the objective was to determine the effect of harvest stages of calla lily stems and storage solutions on water relations and contents of starch and sugars. Flower stems were harvested in the following opening stages of the spathe: early-stage (cartridge) and 1/3 open and were arranged in six storage solutions containing 1, 2, 4 and 6% glucose and the controls with water and solution with 5% sucrose. Results indicate that at early-stage and 1/3 open harvesting stages, the addition of glucose at concentrations of 4% and 6% stimulated flower opening. Calla lily flower stems maintained in water and in solution with 1% glucose had lower percentages of fresh weight loss and better maintenance of water balance, with a small reduction in the contents of starch and soluble sugars. The addition of sugars in the storage solution was efficient in opening early-harvested stems. Harvest the floral stems in initial stages allow the maintenance of the commercial quality for longer period, without pollen production. The use of water relations allowed the determination of the better sugar concentration for the conservation of open-harvest of floral stems.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542018000200176
Editor:  Editora da Universidade Federal de Lavras
Relação:  10.1590/1413-70542018422020717
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Ciência e Agrotecnologia v.42 n.2 2018
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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