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Provedor de dados:  REA
País:  Brazil
Título:  The influence of the season of the year and of dilution on the development of swine manure and wood shaves co-composting
Autores:  Higarashi,Martha M.
Sardá,Luana G.
Oliveira,Paulo A. V.
Data:  2012-04-01
Ano:  2012
Palavras-chave:  Pig farming
Manure management
Compost
Gas emission
Resumo:  The objective of this research was to study the influence of factors related to the proper management of pig manure (lower dilution) and the season of the year in the progress of the co-composting of pig manure with wood shavings and in the final quality of the compost resulting from the treatments. In the first experiment, two types of swine manure were used: a diluted one (2% Dry Matter - DM), typical from the management usually used in Brazil, and a more concentrated one (6% DM). The manures were incorporated into the wood shavings (6L:1kg) over the course of four weeks. The development of composting was accompanied by monitoring of temperatures inside the piles and the emission of CO2 and CH4 gases during 65 days, including the period of incorporation. The results showed that the diluted manure does not provide the minimum conditions for starting the process. After the incorporation period, any biomass heating was observed and neither the aerobic or anaerobic respiration of the microorganisms, resulting in a compost with low quality. In the second experiment, which evaluated composting in winter and summer during 85 days, it was found that the heat exchange with the environment influences the temperature generated within the piles. The lower temperatures significantly reduced the methanogenesis on the biomass.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000200004
Editor:  Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola
Relação:  10.1590/S0100-69162012000200004
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Engenharia Agrícola v.32 n.2 2012
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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