| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
Genet. Mol. Biol.
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| País: |
Brazil
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| Título: |
Genetic diversity in Brazilian sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam., Solanales, Convolvulaceae) landraces assessed with microsatellite markers
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| Autores: |
Veasey,Elizabeth Ann
Borges,Aline
Rosa,Mariana Silva
Queiroz-Silva,Jurema R.
Bressan,Eduardo de Andrade
Peroni,Nivaldo
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| Data: |
2008-01-01
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| Ano: |
2008
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| Palavras-chave: |
Genetic variability
Landraces
SSR
Traditional agriculture
Vale do Ribeira
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| Resumo: |
We used simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers to investigate the genetic diversity of 78 sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) accessions (58 landraces and 20 putative clones) from traditional agricultural households from 19 local communities in the Vale do Ribeira, São Paulo, Brazil. Eight SSR loci were assessed using 6% (w/v) polyacrylamide gels stained with silver nitrate and the accessions genotyped considering the presence or absence of bands. The results were subjected to analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA), and cluster and principal coordinate analyses. Spatial structure was assessed using Mantel's test to compare genetic and geographic distances. Each primer pair generated between three and ten clearly scorable polymorphic fragments. Cluster analyses showed a Jaccard's index from 0.3 to 1.0, indicating high genetic and intravarietal diversity. Accessions from all 19 communities were not spatially structured (r = 0.15, p < 0.054), with AMOVA indicating that most of the variability (58.2%) was distributed within households and only 18.1% of the variability was distributed between households within communities. The outcrossing mating system of sweet potato, and anthropic factors such as selection of different varieties and their maintenance within household small plots and home gardens, as well as an extensive exchange system between agriculturists, may all be contributing to these results.
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| Tipo: |
Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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| Idioma: |
Inglês
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| Identificador: |
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000400020
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| Editor: |
Sociedade Brasileira de Genética
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| Relação: |
10.1590/S1415-47572008000400020
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| Formato: |
text/html
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| Fonte: |
Genetics and Molecular Biology v.31 n.3 2008
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| Direitos: |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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