| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
Genet. Mol. Biol.
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| País: |
Brazil
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| Título: |
Combined use of mitochondrial and nuclear genetic markers further reveal immature marine turtle hybrids along the South Western Atlantic
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| Autores: |
Brito,Cíntia
Vilaça,Sibelle Torres
Lacerda,Ana Luzia
Maggioni,Rodrigo
Marcovaldi,Maria Ângela
Vélez-Rubio,Gabriela
Proietti,Maíra Carneiro
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| Data: |
2020-01-01
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| Ano: |
2020
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| Palavras-chave: |
Hybridization
Cheloniidae
Genetic markers
Hybrid distribution
Conservation
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| Resumo: |
Abstract Marine turtle hybridization is usually sporadic and involves reports of only a few individuals; however, Brazilian populations have high hybridization rates. Here we investigated the presence of hybrids in morphologically identified immature hawksbills (Eretmochelys imbricata) along the South Western Atlantic (SWA). We sequenced one mitochondrial (D-Loop) and three nuclear DNA (RAG1, RAG2, and CMOS) markers to better understand the patterns and characteristics of hybrids. We identified 22 hybrids (n = 270), 11 of them at the extreme South of the SWA. Uruguay had the highest hybrid frequency in the SWA (~37.5%) followed by southern Brazil with 30%. These are common areas for loggerheads (Caretta caretta) but uncommon for hawksbills, and these hybrids may be adopting the behavior of loggerheads. By analyzing nuclear markers, we can infer that 50% of the sampled hybrids are first generation (F1) and 36% are the result of backcrosses between hybrids and pure E. imbricata (> F1). We also report for the first time immature E. imbricata x Lepidochelys olivacea hybrids at the Brazilian coast. Considering the high frequency of hybrids in the SWA, continuous monitoring should be performed to assess the fitness, genetic integrity, and extent of changes in the gene pools of involved populations.
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| Tipo: |
Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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| Idioma: |
Inglês
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| Identificador: |
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572020000400704
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| Editor: |
Sociedade Brasileira de Genética
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| Relação: |
10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2019-0098
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| Formato: |
text/html
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| Fonte: |
Genetics and Molecular Biology v.43 n.2 2020
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| Direitos: |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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