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Provedor de dados:  Genet. Mol. Biol.
País:  Brazil
Título:  Prevalence of the serpin peptidase inhibitor (alpha-1-antitrypsin) PI*S and PI*Z alleles in Brazilian children with liver disease
Autores:  Baldo,Guilherme
Ayala,Ana
Melendez,Matias
Nonnemacher,Karina
Lima,Luciane
Segal,Sandra Leistner
Kieling,Carlos
Vieira,Sandra Gonçalves
Ferreira,Cristina Targa
Silveira,Themis Reverbel da
Giugliani,Roberto
Matte,Ursula
Data:  2008-01-01
Ano:  2008
Palavras-chave:  Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
Liver disease
Pediatric patients
SERPINA1
Resumo:  Serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A (alpha-1 antiproteinase, antitrypsin), member 1 (SERPINA1) deficiency is one of the main genetic causes related to liver disease in children. In SERPINA1 deficiency the most frequent SERPINA1 alleles found are the PI*S and PI*Z alleles. We used the polymerase chain reaction and the amplification created restriction site (ACRS) technique to investigate the prevalence of the PI*S and PI*Z alleles in a group of Brazilian children (n = 200) with liver disease and established the general frequency of the PI*S allele in our population. We found a significant association of the PI*Z allele and liver disease, but no such relationship was found for the PI*S allele. Our results show that SERPINA1 deficiency due to the PI*Z allele, even when heterozygous, is a frequent cause of liver disease in our group of Brazilian children but that the PI*S allele does not confer an increased risk of hepatic disorders in our group of Brazilian children.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000300005
Editor:  Sociedade Brasileira de Genética
Relação:  10.1590/S1415-47572008000300005
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Genetics and Molecular Biology v.31 n.2 2008
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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