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Provedor de dados:  Horticultura Brasileira
País:  Brazil
Título:  Yield and shelf life of chrysanthemum in response to the silicon application
Autores:  Carvalho-Zanão,Maristela P
Zanão Júnior,Luiz Antônio
Barbosa,José G
Grossi,José Antônio S
Ávila,Vinícius T de
Data:  2012-09-01
Ano:  2012
Palavras-chave:  Dendranthema grandiflora
Plant nutrition
Metasilicate
Resumo:  The potted chrysanthemum is one of the main flowers produced in protected cultivation. Silicon has promoted improvements both in quantitative and qualitative aspects when supplied to some ornamental species produced in these conditions. We evaluated the response of chrysanthemum cultivars grown in pots to the application of silicon. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse of the Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Treatments were arranged in a 3x2 factorial scheme (three cultivars of chrysanthemum: Coral Charm, White Reagan and Indianapolis and two doses of silicon: 0 and 800 mg kg-1) with six replications, in an entirely randomized design. We evaluated the diameter of the flower buds and stems; length of the flower stems; height of the plants; dry matter production of roots, leaves, stems, inflorescence and shoots; total number of inflorescences; diameter of the most fully open inflorescences; Si content in the leaf tissue; and flowering cycle and shelf life. The White Reagan cultivar produced the greatest number of inflorescences (29.17) per pot and proved to be more precocious (85.83 days). There was no negative interaction between Si, Ca and K and no effect of silicon was shown on the production and shelf life of the chrysanthemum. There was an increase in the content of this element in the leaves with the application of potassium metasilicate.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362012000300008
Editor:  Associação Brasileira de Horticultura
Relação:  10.1590/S0102-05362012000300008
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Horticultura Brasileira v.30 n.3 2012
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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