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Provedor de dados:  J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
País:  Brazil
Título:  Biochemical and hematological study of goats envenomed with natural and 60Co-irradiated bothropic venom
Autores:  Lucas de Oliveira,P. C.
Sakate,M.
Madruga,R. A.
Barbosa,N. P.U.
Data:  2007-01-01
Ano:  2007
Palavras-chave:  Radiation
Bothrops jararaca
Cobalt
Goats
Resumo:  Venoms from snakes of the Bothrops genus are proteolytic, coagulant, hemorrhagic and nephrotoxic, causing edema, necrosis, hemorrhage and intense pain at the bite site, besides systemic alterations. Many adjuvants have been added to the venom used in the sensitization of antiserum-producer animals to increase antigenic induction and reduce the envenomation pathological effects. Gamma radiation from 60Co has been used as an attenuating agent of the venoms toxic properties. The main objective was to study, comparatively, clinical and laboratory aspects of goats inoculated with bothropic (Bothrops jararaca) venom, natural and irradiated from a 60Co source. Twelve goats were divided into two groups of six animals: GINV, inoculated with 0.5mg/kg of natural venom; and GIIV, inoculated with 0.5mg/kg of irradiated venom. Blood samples were collected immediately before and one, two, seven, and thirty days after venom injection. Local lesions were daily evaluated. The following exams were carried out: blood tests; biochemical tests of urea, creatinine, creatine kinase (CK), aspartate amino-transferase (AST) and alanine amino-transferase (ALT); clotting time; platelets count; and total serum immunoglobulin measurement. In the conditions of the present experiment, irradiated venom was less aggressive and more immunogenic than natural venom.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992007000300003
Editor:  Centro de Estudos de Venenos e Animais Peçonhentos
Relação:  10.1590/S1678-91992007000300003
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases v.13 n.3 2007
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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