| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
Neotropical Ichthyology
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| País: |
Brazil
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| Título: |
Genetic diversity of Arapaima gigas (Schinz, 1822) (Osteoglossiformes: Arapaimidae) in the Araguaia-Tocantins basin estimated by ISSR marker
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| Autores: |
Vitorino,Carla A.
Oliveira,Renata C. C.
Margarido,Vladimir P.
Venere,Paulo C.
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| Data: |
2015-09-01
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| Ano: |
2015
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| Palavras-chave: |
Bottleneck
Endogamy
F ST
Pirarucu
Population genetics
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| Resumo: |
The genetic diversity of the specimens of four natural populations of Arapaima from Araguaia-Tocantins basin was assessed within and among these stocks, using five primers for ISSR. COI (cytochrome c oxidase subunit I ) partial sequences confirmed that the specimens belongs to Arapaima gigas . The ISSR provided 168 loci, of which 165 were polymorphic. However, the number of loci for each population and expected heterozygosity values were low. AMOVA showed 52.63% intra-population variation and 47.37% inter-population variation. The F ST was high among all populations (F ST ≥ 0.25), however, the cluster analysis (PCoA) and Bayesian inference showed three major groups: Araguaiana-MT + São Félix do Araguaia-MT, Novo Santo Antônio-MT and Itupiranga-PA. The genetic distance was not correlated with geographical distance. The ISSR marker revealed that the populations of the Araguaia-Tocantins are structured and have a low genetic diversity. These are the first data from a population analysis using molecular markers for A. gigas of Araguaia-Tocantins basins and may be used to define the best management strategies and conservation projects for this species.
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| Tipo: |
Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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| Idioma: |
Inglês
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| Identificador: |
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252015000300557
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| Editor: |
Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia
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| Relação: |
10.1590/1982-0224-20150037
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| Formato: |
text/html
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| Fonte: |
Neotropical Ichthyology v.13 n.3 2015
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| Direitos: |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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