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Provedor de dados:  Neotropical Ichthyology
País:  Brazil
Título:  Sustainability of capture of fish bycatch in the prawn trawling in northeastern Brazil
Autores:  Silva Júnior,Carlos Antônio Beserra da
Araújo,Maria Elisabeth de
Feitosa,Caroline Vieira
Data:  2013-03-01
Ano:  2013
Palavras-chave:  Demersal fish
Recovery
Sandy beach
Susceptibility
Vulnerability
Resumo:  The prawn fishery produces more discards than any other type of catch and captures a large quantity of immature individuals. This research aimed to assess the sustainability of capture of fish bycatch in prawn trawling. Each species was assessed according to two groups of criteria: (1) their relative vulnerability to capture by trawl and mortality due to this fishery (2) recovery capacity of the specie after a possible collapse of the population. Within each group, each species was ranked (1-3), being 1 the highest value, meaning the species is highly susceptible to capture or has a low resilience. A total of 8,894 individuals were caught, belonging to 28 families. The species with capture least sustainable were Stellifer rastriferand Isopisthus parvipinnis. These latter species are highly susceptible since they are either benthic or demersal, and their diet may include benthic organism. Chirocentrodon bleekerianus and Anchoa tricolor were the most likely fishes to be sustainable since they are pelagic, they are least susceptible to capture by trawls, and also have a greater capacity to recover, as most individuals have bred before capture. Due to the fishery's multi-specific nature, it is difficult to implement mitigation measures for specific species. Thus, the creation of fishing exclusion zones should be considered as the most appropriate management measure.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252013000100133
Editor:  Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia
Relação:  10.1590/S1679-62252013000100016
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Neotropical Ichthyology v.11 n.1 2013
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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