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Provedor de dados:  Phyton
País:  Argentina
Título:  Bacterial diversity associated with the rhizosphere of wheat plants (Triticum aestivum): Toward a metagenomic analysis
Autores:  Velázquez-Sepúlveda,I
Orozco-Mosqueda,MC
Prieto-Barajas,CM
Santoyo,G
Data:  2012-06-01
Ano:  2012
Palavras-chave:  Bacterial diversity
Rhizosphere
Wheat
16S ribosomal genes
Resumo:  Rhizospheric soil is one the largest reservoirs of microbial genetic diversity. Before conducting a large-scale metagenomic analysis of an environment, such as a rhizospheric soil, it is necessary to perform a pre-screening of the resident genetic diversity. In this study, we analyzed the bacterial diversity associated with the rhizosphere of wheat plants by PCR amplification, construction of a library and sequencing of 16S rDNA genes. Thirty OTUs were detected, including the Classes Alfaproteobacteria, Betaproteobacteria, Deltaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobateria, Actinobacteria, Bacilli, Clostridia and Uncultivable bacteria. Within the Gamma­proteobacteria class, the genera Pseudomonas, Stenotrophomonas and Bacillus were the most abundant, since they corresponded to 40% of the whole ribosomal library. Phylogenetic analysis showed that most of the ribosomal sequences are grouped into clades that belong to common rhizospheric or bulk-soil bacteria. To determine whether the sample is significantly diverse, a Shannon-Wiener test was performed, resulting in a rate of 3.8 bits per individual. Our results sug­gest that the rhizosphere of wheat plants is highly diverse and results an excellent candidate for metagenomic analysis.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572012000100012
Editor:  Fundación Rómulo Raggio
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Phyton (Buenos Aires) v.81 n.1 2012
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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