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Provedor de dados:  PAB
País:  Brazil
Título:  Carbon and nitrogen cycling in an integrated soybean-beef cattle production system under different grazing intensities
Autores:  Assmann,Joice Mari
Anghinoni,Ibanor
Martins,Amanda Posselt
Costa,Sérgio Ely Valadão Gigante de Andrade
Kunrath,Taise Robinson
Bayer,Cimélio
Carvalho,Paulo Cesar de Faccio
Franzluebbers,Alan Joseph
Data:  2015-10-01
Ano:  2015
Palavras-chave:  Avena strigose
Glycine max
Lolium multiflorum
Integrated crop-livestock
Nutrient cycling
Soil organic matter.
Resumo:  Abstract:The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of grazing intensity on the decomposition of cover crop pasture, dung, and soybean residues, as well as the C and N release rates from these residues in a long-term integrated soybean-beef cattle system under no-tillage. The experiment was initiated in 2001, with soybean cultivated in summer and black oat + Italian ryegrass in winter. The treatments consisted of four sward heights (10, 20, 30, and 40 cm), plus an ungrazed area, as the control. In 2009-2011, residues from pasture, dung, and soybean stems and leaves were placed in nylon-mesh litter bags and allowed to decompose for up to 258 days. With increasing grazing intensity, residual dry matter of the pasture decreased and that of dung increased. Pasture and dung lignin concentrations and C release rates were lower with moderate grazing intensity. C and N release rates from soybean residues are not affected by grazing intensity. The moderate grazing intensity produces higher quality residues, both for pasture and dung. Total C and N release is influenced by the greater residual dry matter produced when pastures were either lightly grazed or ungrazed.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2015001000967
Editor:  Embrapa Secretaria de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento

Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
Relação:  10.1590/S0100-204X2015001000013
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira v.50 n.10 2015
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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