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Provedor de dados:  PAB
País:  Brazil
Título:  Alternative sources of potassium in coffee plants for better soil fertility, productivity, and beverage quality
Autores:  Dias,Kaio Gonçalves de Lima
Guimarães,Paulo Tácito Gontijo
do Carmo,Davi Lopes
Reis,Thiago Henrique Pereira
Lacerda,Julian Junio de Jesus
Data:  2018-12-01
Ano:  2018
Palavras-chave:  Coffea arabica
Alternative fertilizers
Coffee mineral nutrition
Glauconite
Potassium gradual solubilization
Residual effect
Resumo:  Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate alternative sources of potassium for improving soil fertility and coffee productivity and beverage quality. The experiment was conducted in a coffee (Coffea arabica) crop, planted in an Oxisol area, in the municipality of Patrocínio, in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The treatments consisted of the K sources TK47 and Super Greensand (SG) - both based on glauconite silicate mineral -, at the following doses: 0 kg ha-1 K2O (control); 42, 84, 168, and 336 kg ha-1 K2O from TK47; 618 kg ha-1 K2O from KCl; and 168 kg ha-1 K2O from SG. A randomized complete block design was used, with four replicates in each treatment. The experimental units consisted of three rows with ten plants each, using the eight central plants as the useful plot. Potassium fertilization with TK47 increased soil fertility, correcting soil acidity and elevating K+, P, and Ca2+ contents, effective cation exchange capacity, and Zn2+ and Fe2+ levels in the soil. Fertilization with 336 kg ha-1 K2O from TK47, in a single dose, provides grain yield and polyphenol oxidase activity similar to those of fertilization with 618 kg ha-1 K2O from KCl, in a split-dose, but a better sensory analysis of the resultant beverage.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018001201355
Editor:  Embrapa Secretaria de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento

Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
Relação:  10.1590/s0100-204x2018001200008
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira v.53 n.12 2018
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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