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Provedor de dados:  Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
País:  Brazil
Título:  Use of Glutamine in Post-Hatch Feed for Broiler Chicks
Autores:  Carvalho,FB
Stringhini,JH
Leandro,NSM
Café,M
Sousa,RF
Santos,BM
Data:  2021-01-01
Ano:  2021
Palavras-chave:  Amino acid
Poultry
Delayed placement
Glucose
Histomorphometry
Resumo:  ABSTRACT Post-hatch delayed placement damages, physical and physiological development of broiler chicks. The objective of this study was to ascertain adequate levels of glutamine inclusion in post-hatch and pre-starter feed, in order to minimize the negative effects of post-hatch delayed placement on broiler chicks. The birds were distributed in a completely randomized design, with four treatments and five replicates of ten birds each. Four levels of glutamine supplementation (0, 1, 2 and 3%) were used in the pre-starter feed, which was given to the chicks in the transportation box and during the pre-starter phase. After 24 hours of access to this feed, and at 7 days of age, the chicks’ performance, yolk sac retraction, plasma glucose concentration, weight and small-intestine histomorphometry were evaluated. From seven to ten days of age, a metabolizability assay was performed. Glutamine supplementation tended to increase the use of the yolk sac, the concentration of plasma glucose (p<0.10) and the depth of the crypt in the ileum after 24 hours of life (p<0.05). There was no statistical difference between the glutamine supplementation levels, in relation to glucose, histomorphometry or metabolizability in the pre-starter phase. Glutamine concentrations did not differ in relation to performance, histomorphometry of the small intestine or metabolizability of nutrients in the pre-starter phase.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2021000100300
Editor:  Fundação APINCO de Ciência e Tecnologia Avícolas
Relação:  10.1590/1806-9061-2019-1120
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science v.23 n.1 2021
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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