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Provedor de dados:  Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
País:  Brazil
Título:  An Evaluation of the Use of Statistical Procedures in Soil Science
Autores:  Tavares,Laene de Fátima
Carvalho,André Mundstock Xavier de
Machado,Lucas Gonçalves
Data:  2016-01-01
Ano:  2016
Palavras-chave:  Statistical analysis
Means test
Misuse of statistics
Resumo:  ABSTRACT Experimental statistical procedures used in almost all scientific papers are fundamental for clearer interpretation of the results of experiments conducted in agrarian sciences. However, incorrect use of these procedures can lead the researcher to incorrect or incomplete conclusions. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of the experiments and quality of the use of statistical procedures in soil science in order to promote better use of statistical procedures. For that purpose, 200 articles, published between 2010 and 2014, involving only experimentation and studies by sampling in the soil areas of fertility, chemistry, physics, biology, use and management were randomly selected. A questionnaire containing 28 questions was used to assess the characteristics of the experiments, the statistical procedures used, and the quality of selection and use of these procedures. Most of the articles evaluated presented data from studies conducted under field conditions and 27 % of all papers involved studies by sampling. Most studies did not mention testing to verify normality and homoscedasticity, and most used the Tukey test for mean comparisons. Among studies with a factorial structure of the treatments, many had ignored this structure, and data were compared assuming the absence of factorial structure, or the decomposition of interaction was performed without showing or mentioning the significance of the interaction. Almost none of the papers that had split-block factorial designs considered the factorial structure, or they considered it as a split-plot design. Among the articles that performed regression analysis, only a few of them tested non-polynomial fit models, and none reported verification of the lack of fit in the regressions. The articles evaluated thus reflected poor generalization and, in some cases, wrong generalization in experimental design and selection of procedures for statistical analysis.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100307
Editor:  Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo
Relação:  10.1590/18069657rbcs20150246
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo v.40 2016
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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