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Provedor de dados:  Rev. Bras. entomol.
País:  Brazil
Título:  Daily activity of Dichotomius geminatus (Arrow, 1913) and Deltochilum verruciferum Felsche, 1911 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) facing carrion: from resource perception to feeding
Autores:  Salomão,Renato Portela
Martins Bezerra,Bruna
Iannuzzi,Luciana
Data:  2017-12-01
Ano:  2017
Palavras-chave:  Arena
Activity budget
Scarabaeidae
Semi-arid
Foraging
Resumo:  Abstract Dung beetles (Scarabaeinae) interact with resources in different ways and are classified according to resource relocation guilds. Dichotomius geminatus (Coprini) and Deltochilum verruciferum (Canthonini) are two of the most abundant and ecologically important species of the semi-arid region of Brazil, and understanding their behaviour may facilitate the comprehension of strategies associated to competition for resources. The aim of the present study was to investigate the behavioural repertoire of D. geminatus (tunneler) and D. verruciferum (roller), in isolation and controlled setting in the Brazilian semi-arid biome, using carrion as a food resource. Our hypothesis was that, due to the distinct food relocation strategies presented by these species, distinct behaviours would occur involving resource utilization. We also compared the behaviour of the two species and investigated the period of diel activity. Both species were more active during the night, but D. geminatus presented a shorter peak of nocturnal activity when compared to D. verruciferum. Although there was activity during the day, feeding was only observed during the night, for both species. During the periods of inactivity, D. verruciferum commonly went underneath the carrion, remaining still. As the target species of the study are very abundant, the differences in behaviour associated with the distinct relocation guilds may indicate a strategy to avoid direct competition.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262017000400300
Editor:  Sociedade Brasileira De Entomologia
Relação:  10.1016/j.rbe.2017.07.001
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Revista Brasileira de Entomologia v.61 n.4 2017
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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