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Provedor de dados:  Rev. Bras. Frutic.
País:  Brazil
Título:  Effect of preharvest spraying with thidiazuron on fruit quality and maturity of apples
Autores:  Amarante,Cassandro Vidal Talamini do
Megguer,Clarice Aparecida
Blum,Luiz Eduardo Bassay
Data:  2003-04-01
Ano:  2003
Palavras-chave:  Malus domestica Borkh.
Cytokinin
Diphenylurea
Skin color
Fruit shape
Calyx-end rot
Resumo:  Apple trees, cultivars Gala and Fuji, were sprayed at full bloom with thidiazuron (TDZ) at the doses of 0, 5, 10, or 20 g (a.i.) ha-1 and fruit were assessed for quality and maturity. In both cultivars, the increase of TDZ dose had detrimental effects on fruit quality, causing a reduction of fruit red surface and an increase of percentage of fruit that was asymmetrical and with calyx-end rot. TDZ caused an increment of calyx-end aperture that might have increased calyx-end rot. TDZ increased density and the length : diameter (L : D) ratio of the fruit. The number of viable seeds was not affected by TDZ. TDZ resulted in a substantial delay of fruit maturity in 'Gala' but not in 'Fuji'. TDZ also reduced soluble solids content (SSC) in 'Gala' and reduced titratable acidity in both cultivars.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452003000100018
Editor:  Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura
Relação:  10.1590/S0100-29452003000100018
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura v.25 n.1 2003
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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