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Provedor de dados:  Rev. bras. sementes
País:  Brazil
Título:  Efficiency of methods to detect Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in commercial soybean seed lots
Autores:  Henneberg,Luciane
Jaccoud Filho,David de S.
Ruaro,Lucimeris
Panobianco,Maristela
Data:  2012-01-01
Ano:  2012
Palavras-chave:  Glycine max
Seed health
White mold
Seed quality
Resumo:  Most soybean pathogens are seed transmitted, deserving emphasis the fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, which has been presenting worrying levels of field incidence in some soybean cropping areas in several Brazilian states. The objective of this study was to verify the efficiency of different methods for detecting S. sclerotiorum on soybean seeds artificially infected in the laboratory and from field production areas with a historical disease incidence. Seed samples of seven different cultivars collected from naturally infested fields, and one seed sample artificially inoculated in the laboratory were used. The following detection methods recommended in the literature were compared: Blotter test at 7 ºC, 14 ºC, and 21 ºC; Rolled Paper; and Neon-S. Results demonstrated that these methods showed no repeatability and had a low sensitivity for detecting the pathogen in seeds from areas with disease incidence. They were effective, however, for its detection on artificially inoculated seeds. In the Blotter test method at 7 ºC, there was a lower incidence of other fungi considered undesirable during seed analysis.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222012000100008
Editor:  Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes
Relação:  10.1590/S0101-31222012000100008
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Revista Brasileira de Sementes v.34 n.1 2012
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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